2018-2019学年山东省东营垦利区一中高一上学期期末模拟考试英语试题

2018-2019学年山东省东营垦利区一中高一上学期期末模拟考试英语试题

‎2018-2019学年山东省东营垦利区一中高一上学期期末模拟考试英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节、听下画5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。‎ 每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the dog doing now?‎ ‎ A Playing B. Sleeping C. Eating.‎ ‎2. What does the man ask for?‎ ‎ A. Coffee B Sugar. C. Salt ‎3. Why won't the woman watch the game with the man tonight?‎ ‎ A. She has to work late ‎ B. She wants to visit Sally.‎ ‎ C. She doesn't like basketball ‎4. How much will the woman lend the man?‎ ‎ A.￡5. B.￡7. C. ￡9‎ ‎5. Where will the speakers study tonight?‎ ‎ A. In the school library B. At the man's house C. At the house of the man's sister 第二节、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5‎ 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are Mei's lessons about?‎ ‎ A. Painting. B. Speaking Chinese. C. Drawing Chinese words ‎7. How does Mei's teacher help Mei?‎ ‎ A. He makes learning fun B. He tells her to be patient C. He makes the lessons easy.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the first problem the man thinks about the camera?‎ ‎ A. It's getting old B. Water got into it. C. Something is wrong with the screen ‎9.What does the man probably mean in the end? A. The camera is on the wrong setting B. The woman is good at taking photos C. There is nothing wrong with the camera 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son B. Brother and sister C. Husband and wife. 11. What does the man think of the woman's idea? A. It's smart B It's against their traditions C. It'll make them stressed out. 12. Where do the speakers come from? A. China B. Britain C. America 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What day is it today? A Wednesday. B Thursday. C Friday. 14. What does the man hope to do this afternoon? A. Watch a basketball game B. Go for a job interview C. Meet Yao Ming 15. What will Yao Ming talk about? A. Why it's important to go to university. B. What it's like to be famous in the U. S C. How to start a successful basketball career. 16. How old was the woman when she first heard about Yao Ming? A. Four years old B. Seven years old C. Eight years old 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker and her father first move to the U.S.? A. To live with their family. B. To find good jobs C. To learn English 18. What did the speaker want to be? A. A market owner. B. A doctor C. A teacher 19. Where did the speaker go to college? ‎ ‎ A In Los Angeles B. In San Francisco C. In New York City. 20. How does the speech probably make the students feel? A. Worried B. Encouraged C. Disappointed 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Welcome to Adventureland!‎ Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore (探索), enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?‎ The Travel Pavillon Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.‎ Visit the amazon jungle (丛林) village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing...‎ The Future Tower This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator (模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars.‎ The Nature Park This is not really one park but several.‎ In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see.‎ The Pyramid This is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for ‎ information and ideas too.‎ ‎21. The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors______.‎ A. realize the importance of travelling B. become familiar with mountain countries C. learn how to make things such as fishing nets D. learn something about different places in the world ‎22. If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life will be, you may visit_____.‎ A. the Travel Pavilion B. the Future Tower C. the Safari Park D. the Pyramid ‎23. If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?‎ A. The Pyramid. B. The Nature Park.‎ C. The Future Tower. D. The Travel Pavilion.‎ B ‎ The Internet has become part of teenage life.‎ ‎    A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way.‎ ‎    In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior  has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as “it’s good to read news or find helpful information to study”.‎ ‎   Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, make sure your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is of great help. A teacher said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad sites. “Many students are using the Internet without guidance from their parents,” she said. “The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world.”‎ ‎24.The textbook mainly tells us ______. A.why we should use the Internet B.how to study using the Internet C.how to use the Internet correctly ‎ ‎ D.how to get help from others 25.What’s the attitude of teachers and parents towards the textbook? A.They are against it.              B.They are for it. C.They don’t care about it.       D.The passage doesn’t mention. 26.According to the passage, teenagers are NOT encouraged to ______. A.read online news B.go online C.find helpful information online D.meet a friend off line without letting their parents know 27.From this passage we know that _______. A.more and more students have given up visiting bad Web sites B.schools and teachers begin to pay attention to students’ use of the Internet C.no more homework will be given in Shanghai middle schools D.less and less information can be found on line. ‎ C Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen. So she let out a yell, caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo in Washington D.C..‎ And on Tuesday, August 23rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on. And she’s not the only one. In the moments before the quake, an orangutan (猩猩) let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter.‎ ‎“It’s very different from their normal call,” said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. “The lemurs (monkey like animals of Madagascar) will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual.”‎ But you can’t see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens, can you? Maybe you can——if you’re an animal.‎ ‎“Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing,” said Brandie Smith. “That’s part of their special abilities. They’re more sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive.”‎ Primates weren’t the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One of the elephants made a warning sound and a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover. The ‎ flamingoes (a kind of birds) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.‎ So what kind of vibrations (震动) were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of waves——a weak “P” wave and then a much stronger “S” wave. The “P” stands for “primary”. And the “S” stands for “secondary”. She thinks the “P” wave might be what sets the animals off.‎ Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said the zoo’s giant pandas didn’t jump up until the shaking actually began. But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happened. “I’m not surprised at all,” Smith said.‎ ‎28. Why did Mandara act strangely one day?‎ A. Because it sensed something unusual would happen.‎ B. Because its daughter Kibibi was injured.‎ C. Because it heard an orangutan let out a loud call D. Because an earthquake had happened.‎ ‎29. According to Brandie Smith,_____________.‎ A. many animals hearing is sharp ‎ B. earthquakes produce two types of waves ‎ C. primates usually gather together before a quake ‎ D. humans can also develop the ability to sense a quake ‎30. Which animal seems unable to sense quake? ‎ A. A giant panda. B. A flamingo. C. A lemur. D. A lizard.‎ ‎31. What is the best title for the passage? ‎ A. How animals survive a quake ‎ B. How animals differ from humans ‎ C. How animals behave before a quake ‎ D. How animals protect their young in a quake D It’s hard to talk to Dad sometimes. His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through. You could never break his hard shell and get to know him.‎ ‎ And he seemed to want to stay that way too.‎ But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and career took a hit, I needed my dad to pull back the curtain so I could see him as real and accessible. I was facing serious problems, and I wanted to know whether he had faced them before and how he had found his way, because I felt like I had lost mine. In desperation, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key, so I wrote him one, telling him about my regrets and fears, and I asked him to answer, if he felt like it.‎ Two weeks later, it showed up in my inbox: a muchthought, threepage letter. Dad, a 68yearold retired technologist and grandfather of four, had carefully considered my message, and crafted a response. He mentioned his lost love, the foolish mistake he made in career and the stupid pride he had between him and his parents. He comforted me that “life will still find its right track despite many of its twists and turns”.‎ I closed the email and started to cry, because I wished I had opened it up earlier but was grateful it wasn’t too late. I cried because at first, in the midst of my own struggles, his letter instantly put me at ease. And I cried because in the end, it was so simple: I just had to hit “Send”.‎ We’ve since had many email exchanges. This increasing communication opened a door into his world. My problems haven’t been magically solved, but getting to know my dad better has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter. It’s hard to talk to Dad sometimes, but I’m glad I found a way to talk to mine.‎ ‎32. The author’s dad can be best described as ________.‎ A. quiet and caring B. optimistic and careless C. selfish and lonely D. indifferent and serious ‎33. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by “________”.‎ A. draw the curtain B. become more optimistic C. show his true self D. clear the misunderstanding ‎34. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Communication Is the Best Policy.‎ B. Emails from My Dad.‎ C. A Man of Few Words.‎ D. My Mysterious Dad.‎ ‎35. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. My dad’s email was quickly written.‎ B. I was moved when reading the email.‎ C. The email contained much information.‎ D. I wished I could have consulted him earlier.‎ 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. ___36 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 37 ‎ If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. ___38 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.‎ ‎___39 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. __40 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.‎ It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.‎ A. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.‎ B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.‎ C. Everyone was new to the network once.‎ D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.‎ E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.‎ F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.‎ G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分） ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ ‎【浙江省宁波市北仑中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期初返校考试英语试题】 When I first entered university my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was ___41___to see that it was an English- English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (只用一种语言的) dictionary. _____42___it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one, ___43___to be honest, I found it extremely ____44___to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and ___45___not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the ____46___bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are ____47____both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt gave me such____48____to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I ____49___that monolingual dictionaries are ____50____in learning a foreign language.‎ As I found out, there is, ___51___, often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two ___52___in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to ___53___ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the_____54___meaning of a word in English! ____55___, she insisted that I read the definition (释义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better____56___ of its meaning.____57___, I have come to see what she meant.‎ Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This ‎ dictionary uses a(n)_____58____number of words, around 2,000. in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am_____59___exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. ___60___ this, I can express myself more easily in English.‎ ‎41. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous ‎42. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If ‎43. A. but B. so C. or D. and ‎44. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. practical ‎45. A. thus B. even C. still D. again ‎46. A. new B. familiar C. earlier D. ordinary ‎47. A. explained B. expressed C. described D. created ‎48. A. appreciation B. courage C. advice D. promise ‎49. A. imagine B. recommend C. predict D. grasp ‎50. A. natural B. better C. easier D. convenient ‎51. A. at best B. in fact C. at times D. in case ‎52. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters ‎53. A. hope B. declare C. doubt D. tell ‎54. A. exact B. basic C. translated D. expected ‎55. A. Rather B. However C. Therefore D. Instead ‎56. A. understanding B. practice C. expression D. consideration ‎57. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably ‎58. A. extra B. average C. total D. limited ‎59. A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously ‎60. A. According to B. In relation to C. In addition to D. Because of 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Do you like trying different things? Are you afraid 61 things that you think you’re bad at?‎ Last year I started to learn Tai Chi (太极)in order to improve my health and reduce my stress. It was something new for me, and I found it to be quite difficult, very 62 (difference) from anything I’d ever learned before. Small 63 (move) are important in Tai Chi. I was used to being fast and active , __64__ to learn Tai Chi I had to learn patience. Now I’ve found that I’m a much more patient person than before, and Tai Chi isn’t nearly as difficult as it 65 (be ) before.‎ We tend 66 (like) things we are good at —— that’s normal. For example, I’m naturally very good at badminton and tennis, but I’m very bad at anything 67 involves keeping balance, such as skating, skiing and gymnastics. Tai Chi has 68 (great) improved my balance which has been a very good thing for me.‎ My point is that you can keep 69 (do) the things you know you’re good at and live in your comfort zone, or you can try something new. If you don’t try new things, you’ll never know what it would be like to try something new to challenge 70 (you). It will definitely pay off in the end.‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（10 分） ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ We often think insects to be harmless. This is partly true. Many an insect are harmful. Flies carry diseases. Others insects carry diseases, too. Farmers are at war with insects most the time. Hunger insects kill crops in the fields. Farmers spray as to get rid of these insects. Does this means that all insects are harmful? No, many are of great helpful to man. Bees make honey. With bees and other insects, many trees would have not fruit. Silkworms make silk. Some insects eat other insects that kill fruit trees.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter来信与你交流对音乐的看法以及你喜欢的音乐形式及原因。请你用英语给他回复封邮件。注意: 1.词数100左右;‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3.开头和结尾已给出。‎ Dear peter,‎ I am very glad to have the chance to share my opinions about music and my favorite music with you.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 参考答案 听力 1-5：BBAAB 6-10: CACCB 11-15: BACCA 16-20: CABCB 阅读 21-23 DBA 24-27 CBDB 28-31 AAAC 33-35 ACBA 36-40 DBFCG 第一节 完形填空 ‎41. C 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.B ‎51. B 52.A 53.B 54.A 55.C 56.A 57.C 58.D 59.A 60.D 第二节 ‎ ‎61. of 62. different 63. movements 64. but 65. was ‎ ‎66. to like  67. that 68. greatly 69. doing 70. yourself ‎ 写作 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1. harmless改为harmful ‎2. 第三句的are改为is ‎3. Others改为Other ‎4. most 后加of ‎5. Huger改为Hungry ‎6. 去掉as/在as前加so ‎7. means改为mean ‎8. helpful改为help ‎9. With改为Without ‎10. not改为no 第二节 书面表达 ‎ Dear Peter,‎ I am very glad to have the chance to share my opinions about music and my favorite music with you. Music plays an important role in our life. First, it can make us feel relaxed both mentally and physically, thus helping reduce our pressure at study. Second, it can excite and encourage us whenever we meet troubles. What’s more, music can have a comforting effect when we are worried and help us out of trouble. Besides, music can be of great help on the way to understanding other cultures.‎ I like both pop music and traditional music. Pop music can bring me both excitement and lovely tunes. Traditional music brings me different pleasures. It can show me the peaceful side of the world and can even tell me the true meaning of life.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua