江西省鄱阳县第一中学2018-2019高二下学期第一次检测英语试卷

江西省鄱阳县第一中学2018-2019高二下学期第一次检测英语试卷

鄱阳一中2018-2019学年度下学期高二年级第一次阶段性检测 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：孙燕兰 审题人：李梦琦 第I卷（选择题）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the man looking for?‎ A. A book. B. His iPhone. C. A pay phone.‎ ‎2. Where is the woman going next?‎ A. To a snack bar. B. To a movie theater C. To her friend Simon’s house.‎ ‎3. How does the woman feel about the candles?‎ A. They smell bad. B. They’re not bright enough. ‎ C. They’re better than electricity.8‎ ‎4. How many students took the exam last Friday?‎ A.18. B. 22. C. 40.‎ ‎5. Who is the woman talking to?‎ A. A boss. B. A reporter. C. A secretary.‎ 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The woman’s trip to Shanghai. B. The scenery in Shanghai. ‎ C. The weather in Shanghai.‎ ‎7. What season is it now most probably?‎ ‎ A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What does the man want to do at the restaurant at first?‎ A. Play a game. B. Watch a big game. C. Book a table.‎ ‎9. Why does the woman suggest the man try the bar?‎ A. Because the restaurant is all booked. ‎ B. Because they have a different menu there.‎ C. Because there is room for five people.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. When was the party held?‎ A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.‎ ‎11. What did the man enjoy at the party?‎ A. The food. B. The computer games. C. The music.‎ ‎12. How did the man go home after the party?‎ A. He walked home. B. He drove home. C. He took a bus home.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the woman talking about at first?‎ A. The soup. B. An interview. C. A movie.‎ ‎14. What does the man like most about the job?‎ A. The further training. B. The company’s location. C. The pay.‎ ‎15. What is the woman’s advice to the man?‎ A. Waiting for the results. B. Seeing the movie again. C. Calling the boss.‎ ‎16. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a movie theater.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How did Jane Goodall become interested in chimpanzees?‎ A. She studied them in college. ‎ B. She received a gift from her father. ‎ C. She fed one when she was young.‎ ‎18. Why did people criticize Jane Goodall’s research?‎ A. She named the chimpanzees. ‎ B. She numbered the chimpanzees. ‎ C. She lived with the chimpanzees.‎ ‎19. What was Jane Goodall interested in after she left the jungle?‎ A. Writing books. B. Saving the environment. C. Traveling around the world.‎ ‎20. When did Jane Goodall open her institute in Hong Kong?‎ A. In 1957. B. In 1977. C. In 2002.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项并在题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A BKLYN House Hotel This hotel features works by Brooklyn artists. The 116 rooms are of good value—Manhattan is only 20 minutes away by taxi or subway. The immediate surroundings feel urban—the hotel is by a high-rise public housing project while the nearest commercial street is under elevated subway tracks—but Bushwick's best bars and cafes/restaurants are nearby.‎ Doubles from $99 , room only. Tel：718 388 4433‎ Archer Hotel Visitors eager to stay in the heart of Manhattan should try one of the bargain-priced rooms at this hotel. Rates vary from great value to expensive; some start from as low as $179 a night (if prepaying in full). Rooms are small but tasteful, with nice touches such as exposed brick. Some have close-up views of the Empire State Building.‎ Doubles from $199, room only. Tel: 212 719 4100‎ Pod 39 Hotel In an elegant brick building in Manhattan’s Murray Hill, this excellent budget option opened following the success of its sister hotel, The Pod. The rooms are called pods given their small size and may not suit everyone. But with prices among the most competitive in Manhattan, budgeters will be happy.‎ Doubles from $95, room only. Tel：212 865 5700‎ CitizenM New York Times Square This is the first US location for a Netherlands-based concept hotel chain—CitizenM. The hotel features self check-in at its 230 little but comfortable rooms via touch screen “MoodPads”. There’s a rooftop bar, a 24-hour grab-and-go cafeteria and an area with public iMac workspaces. Although New Yorkers avoid nearby Times Square, all the lights, cameras and action can make it a fun tourist experience.‎ Doubles from $170, room only. Tel：212 319 7000‎ ‎21. Who would prefer to stay in Archer Hotel?‎ A. Visitors who prefer large rooms. ‎ B. Visitors fond of the night scene of Times Square.‎ C. Visitors who plan to work in the Empire State Building.‎ D. Visitors who want to experience the life of central Manhattan.‎ ‎22. Which hotel provides the cheapest rooms?‎ A. Pod 39 Hotel. B. Archer Hotel. C. BKLYN House Hotel.‎ D. CitizenM New York Times Square.‎ ‎23. What is unique to CitizenM New York Times Square ?‎ A. It is located in Netherlands. B. It offers self check-in rooms.‎ C. It has the largest rooftop bar. D. It mainly attracts New Yorkers.‎ B Last April, on a Sunday, we took one of our “nowhere” drives. My husband was quietly driving along a back road. I was occupied in the front passenger seat watching the scenery.‎ I noticed out of the corner of my eye that my husband was struggling to look out of my window. This frightened me, since his eyes should be on the road in front of him. I asked him what he was looking at out of the windows, and he quietly replied, “Nothing.”‎ After a few minutes, I looked over at my husband and noticed a tear running down his cheek. I asked him what was wrong. This time he told me, “I was just thinking about Pop and a story he had once told.” It had something to do with Pop, his friend from childhood, and I wanted to know the story, so I asked him to share it with me.‎ He said, “When I was about 8 years old, Pop and I were out fishing and he told me that the pine trees know when it is Easter.”‎ I had no idea what he meant by that, so I pressed him for more information.‎ He continued on... “The pine trees start their new growth in the weeks before Easter because spring is drawing near. If you look at the tops of the pine trees, you will see the yellow shoots(嫩芽). As the days get closer to Easter Sunday, the tallest shoot will branch off and form a cross. By the time Easter Sunday comes around, you will see that most of the pine trees will have small yellow crosses on all of the tallest shoots.”‎ I turned to look out of the window and I couldn’t believe my eyes. It was a week before Easter, and you could see all of the trees with the tall yellow shoots stretching to the sky.‎ The tallest ones shone in the sunlight like rows of tiny golden crosses. May you find your Easter season filled with beautiful golden crosses!‎ ‎24. How did the author feel when she found her husband looking outward while driving?‎ A. Curious. B. Calm. C. Afraid. D. Excited.‎ ‎25. Why did the husband cry?‎ A. He saw something strange out of the window.‎ B. He was scolded by his wife for driving carelessly.‎ C. He was too frightened to drive the car on the road.‎ D. He thought of an old friend and was moved by his story.‎ ‎26. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. The author knew Pop’s story very well. B. Pop was traveling together with the couple.‎ C. The author was amazed at the appearance of pine trees.‎ D. Pine trees have something to do with the origin of Easter.‎ ‎27. What does the author intend to tell us?‎ A. We should be careful while driving. B. Pine trees are more beautiful before Easter.‎ C. Easter should be decorated with golden crosses.‎ D. Easter promises hope with the coming of spring.‎ C Every time a new year is coming, people set out to better themselves. They promise they will lose weight, find a new job, or maybe even take that vacation they’ve always talked about. But why do we make these promises to ourselves, and where did this tradition come from? Why does this tradition live on when so many people fail to keep the resolutions(决定) they made? Well, we can ‎ start by blaming the ancient Babylonians.‎ Around 4,000 years ago in Babylon, the earliest recorded celebration honoring the coming of a new year was held. Calendars weren’t as they are today, so the Babylonians did it in late March during the first new moon after the Spring Equinox(春分). The festivities were meant for the rebirth of the sun god, but the Babylonians made promises in order to please their gods. They felt this would help them start the new year off well.‎ Resolutions continued on with the Romans. When the early Roman calendar no longer synced(同步) up with the sun, Julius Caesar decided to make a change. He consulted with the best astronomers and mathematicians of the time and introduced the Julian calendar, which more closely represents the modern calendar we use today. Caesar declared January 1 the first day of the year to honor the god of new beginnings, Janus. The Romans celebrated the New Year by offering sacrifices to Janus.‎ To this day, the traditions of the ancient Babylonians and Romans continue around the world. So much that Google launched a Resolution Map in 2013 where people could add resolutions and see others adding theirs in real time. However, no matter how many people participated in Google’s project, the numbers are bleak when it comes to the number of people who maintain their resolutions----only eight percent of people are successful in sticking them out.‎ ‎28. Why did the ancient Babylonians make promises to their gods?‎ A. To honor the god of new beginnings.‎ B. To observe the rebirth of the sun god and please him.‎ C. To honor the coming of a new year and satisfy their gods.‎ D. To please their gods and hope for a good start of the year.‎ ‎29. What can we know about the tradition of the New Year’s resolutions?‎ A. The tradition of making New Year’s resolutions will soon die.‎ B. The history of making New Year’s resolutions is not well known.‎ C. Julius Caesar made January 1 the first day of a year on his own.‎ D.A lot of people don’t feel like making New Year’s resolutions.‎ ‎30. What does the underlined word “bleak” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. Large. B. Unpleasant. C. Encouraging. D. Hopeful.‎ ‎31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. How Making New Year’s Resolutions Came Into Being?‎ B. The Ancient Babylonians and the Romans C. The Change of Roman Calendars ‎ D. How People Better Themselves D Most airlines go all out to ensure their passengers have the best possible flight experience. Now, Europe's low-budget airline, easyJet, wants to extend the positive experience beyond the plane ride with “Sneakairs” 一smart shoes that allow visitors to explore new cities and towns without ever looking at a map.‎ To transform Sneakairs from an ordinary shoe to a tour guide，all the wearer has to do is enter his or her desired destination into the easyJet smartphone app. A built-in GPS will determine the wearer’s starting location while the Google Maps navigation (导航）tool will help chart the best route. Whenever a change of direction is necessary, the app will communicate with the appropriate shoe via the Bluetooth and cause it to vibrate(振动）. For example, if the wearer needs to turn right, he/she will feel the sensation in the right shoe. Should the user miss the turn, the smart shoes will both vibrate at the same time, reminding him/her to change course.‎ Visitors that wander off the suggested path or decide to take a break for a cup of coffee or a meal have nothing to worry about. The smart app will automatically determine the new location and chart out a new route. Once the desired destination is reached, Sneakairs will vibrate three times to inform the user of the arrival and then go back to being ordinary shoes—until their navigation services are needed again!‎ Sneakairs is certainly not the first navigation shoe in the market. However, easyJet is the first airline to offer them to passengers just as they are about to land in an unknown city. However, before Sneakairs can go mainstream, the easyJet team still needs to make some adjustments. Among the challenges that need to be addressed is the smart shoe’s three-hour battery life, which is hardly enough for a tourist to catch all the delights a new city or town has to offer!‎ ‎32. What can we learn about Sneakairs in the text?‎ A. Its size. B. Its price. C. Its material. D. Its function,‎ ‎33. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 2?‎ A. How Sneakairs works. B. How visitors choose routes.‎ C. How users avoid getting lost. D. What users should pay attention to.‎ ‎34. What might easyJet do to improve its smart shoes?‎ A. Bring down their cost. B. Add more functions.‎ C. Develop more types. D. Make the battery last longer.‎ ‎35. Where does this text probably come from?‎ A. A commercial ad. B. A science report. ‎ C. A tourist map. D. An airline guide.‎ 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ People all have good days and bad days. And some of the bad days happen due to events beyond your control.     36    One way to increase the possibility that you have a good day is to join in “gratification(喜悦)” activities , which you enjoy and you’re good at.     37   However, if you don’t have the type of job, you can take part in other activities and find the same result.‎ ‎   38    There are many little pleasures you can add to your life, such as tea, a warm bath, a walk in the park and so on. As long as you enjoy them, they can really brighten your every day. Laughter is also part of having a good day. That’s why it’s important to do what you can to create joy for you.    39    After all, if you are humorous, you can more easily center on fun things.‎ If you don’t have much time, one way can be used during a stressful day.     40   You should achieve this by making your plan flexible and checking that everything in your plan is necessary. Being busy is okay, but wasting time and energy on too many unnecessary things can just lead to stress.‎ A. Often, bad days come from overweight stress.‎ B. Some people experience joy and happiness at work.‎ C. Good moods enable us to notice more chances.‎ D. Life’s pleasures are also able to add a quick lift to your mood.‎ E. However, people do have power in creating better days.‎ F. So it’s important ---especially if you’re a busy person---to stay balanced.‎ G. Besides, developing a sense of humor also helps you have a good day.‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ My car needed some mechanical work that I could not do myself. Since the garage I had been taking my car to had __41__, my friend Dave gave me a recommendation: D's Auto Repair.‎ I was pleasantly __42__ to discover that the owner of D's was a mechanic who had worked on my car several years earlier. __43__ he was an employee at a gas station near my house. I knew that his work was good.‎ I ___44_ the paperwork for the repair and ___45__ while D took a phone call from another customer. As I sat there, I looked around the small office to keep myself __46___ A framed newspaper article caught my attention. The headline ___47___: "Local Dairy Farmer Kills Whole Herd.” The article was about the __48__ of a fifth-generation dairy farmer during the polluted milk scare in Michigan several years earlier. Dairy cows were becoming __49__ a disease that was affecting the milk supply. The fifth-generation dairy farmer paid to have all of his cows __50__. It was found that out of the entire herd, only a few were infected. Because no one could __51__ that the other cows were totally __52__, he had the herd killed and buried to make consumers feel rest assured(放心). The farmer’s insurance did not cover his ___53___ because the state had not issued a(n) __54__ for him to get rid of the herd. Asked why he did it, the farmer replied "Because it was the right thing to do.”‎ I asked D why he __55__ the article on the wall. I thought that he might be related to or __56__ knew the farmer. He said he had never met the man, but that the farmer was a(n) __57__ to him and set a standard for integrity(正直), trust and honesty. He said that is how he __58__ his auto Repair business.‎ I was now doubly __59__ by both the farmer and D．The next year, on my recommendation, my son started a nine-month mechanics apprenticeship(学徒)__60__D's Auto repair.‎ ‎41．A．closed B．started C．expanded D．developed ‎42．A．content B．cautious C．surprised D．shocked ‎43．A．Just then B．Back then C．In advance D．Before long ‎44．A．filled out B．handed out C．held out D．took out ‎45．A．stared B．reflected C．worried D．waited ‎46．A．informed B．involved C．prepared D．occupied ‎47．A．wrote B．read C．recorded D．shown ‎48．A．plans B．feelings C．actions D．bravery ‎59．A．immune to B．addicted to C．infected with D．allergic to ‎50．A．tested B．killed C．buried D．sold ‎51．A．suspect B．guarantee C．challenge D．question ‎52．A．satisfying B．beneficial C．dangerous D．safe ‎53．A．danger B．risk C．loss D．threat ‎54．A．order B．warning C．ban D．solution ‎55．A．stored B．displayed C．collected D．appreciated ‎56．A．anywhere B．anyhow C．somewhere D．somehow ‎57．A．inspiration B．companion C．comfort D．memory ‎58．A．bought B．predicted C．operated D．acquired ‎59．A．embarrassed B．impressed C．confused D．amused ‎60．A．in B．by C．on D．at 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The young artist and potter Allan had a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son developed a severe stomachache. Neither Allan nor his wife took the condition very 61 (serious), but the boy died suddenly that night.‎ Knowing the ______ (die) could have been avoided if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty. Worse still, his wife left him a short time later, 63 (leave) him alone with his 6-year-old younger son. Unable to stand the hurt and pain, he turned to alcohol and became 64 alcoholic.‎ As the alcoholism 65 (progress), Allan began to lose everything he possessed and finally died alone in a small bar. Hearing of his death, I thought, " 66 a complete failure!"‎ As time went by, I began to revalue my 67 (early) rough judgment. I knew Allan's now adult son, Ernie, one of the kindest and most caring men I’ve ever known. I hadn't heard him talk much about his father. One day, I worked up my courage to ask him what 68 earth his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, "As a child until I left home at 18, Allan came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘love you, son’."‎ Tears came to my eyes as I realized that I had been a fool to judge Allan 69 a failure. He had not left any material 70 (possess) behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.答案应写在答题卡上 2 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ We’re living in a world where we can never stress the important of sharing too much. By sharing, we can often great reduce our sadness and double our happiness.‎ When it came to this topic, memories flood into my mind. There was a time when I caught in ‎ the sadness of not passing an important exam. My world turned gray and I didn’t feel interested in something until my best friend came up to comfort me. Encouraged and moved by his kindness, I shared my trouble with him, that relieved me soon. Little by little I regained my confidence. The followed months witnessed my efforts, and I finally made a great progress in other important exams.‎ As you can see, which was sharing with my friend that helped me out of that dark time and bring back my confidence. Sharing is beautiful, not only physically but also mentally.‎ 第二节  书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友JACK要在暑假期间回国，打算为他妈妈准备几件富有特色的礼物，特来向你咨询。请你给他回复一封邮件。内容包括：‎ ‎1.建议礼物旗袍(cheongsam)和中国结(the Chinese knot)；‎ ‎2.说明礼物原因；‎ ‎3.表达祝福。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Jack,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 高二英语答案 ‎1-5 CABCA 6-10ABCCB 11-15 ACCAC 16-20 BBABC ‎21——25 DABCD 26---30 CDDBB 31---35ADADB 36-40 EBDGF ‎41-45ACBAD 46-50DBCCA 51-55BDCAB 56-60DACBD 语法填空：‎ ‎61. seriously 62. death 63. leaving 64. an 65. progressed ‎66. What 67. earlier 68. on 69. as 70. possessions 改错 We’re living in a world where we can never stress the important of sharing too much. By importance ‎ sharing, we can often great reduce our sadness and double our happiness.‎ ‎ greatly ‎ When it came to this topic, memories flood into my mind. There was a time when I ∧caught comes was was in the sadness of not passing an important exam. My world turned gray and I didn’t feel interested ‎ in something until my best friend came up to comfort me. Encouraged and moved by his kindness, ‎ ‎ anything I shared my trouble with him, that relieved me soon. Little by little I regained my confidence. The ‎ ‎ which followed months witnessed my efforts, and I finally made a great progress in other important following ‎ exams.As you can see, which was sharing with my friend that helped me out of that dark time ‎ ‎ it and bring back my confidence. Sharing is beautiful, not only physically but also mentally.‎ ‎ brought 参考范文：‎ Dear Jack,‎ I’m glad to hear that you are coming back home during the summer holiday and you want to bring a few gifts for your mother that symbolize the Chinese culture.‎ ‎ In my opinion, you can buy the following two presents. First of all, cheongsam, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman, Thus I am sure that your mother will like it very much. What’s more, the Chinese knot, which is one of the pretty decorations popular with Chinese, is usually hung in the sitting room of our home. It stands for unity and good luck. Meanwhile, I’m convinced that it will bring good luck and happiness to your family.‎ ‎ Have a good vacation and please give my regards to your mother.‎ Yours,‎