英语·海南省海口市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷（B卷） Word版含解析

英语·海南省海口市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷（B卷） Word版含解析

海南省海口一中2017届高三英语第1次质检考试 (B卷)‎ 命题人：曾海燕 董丹华 ‎ 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Take it easy. B. Finish his work. C. Get something to eat. ‎ ‎2. What does the woman suggest the man buy?‎ A. A dress. B. A purse. C. A jacket. ‎ ‎3. When does the man want to go to the library?‎ A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. ‎ ‎4. Where does this conversation most likely take place?‎ A. At a clothing store. B. At a laundry place. C. At a restaurant. ‎ ‎5. How does the woman respond to the man?‎ A. She is disappointed. B. She is impressed. C. She is optimistic.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. Why won’t the woman’s sister come to dinner?‎ A. She has to work late. B. She has an appointment. C. She’s in another town. ‎ ‎7. How does the man feel about the dinner tonight?‎ A. He is very excited. B. He is a little disappointed. C. He is quite angry.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. Where does the woman plan to go?‎ A. San Francisco. B. Sacramento. C. Los Angeles. ‎ ‎9. What is the best way to see California according to the man?‎ A. Go there by plane. ‎ B. Take the train along the coast. ‎ C. Go through the centre of California. ‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. Why did the man fall asleep?‎ A. He is sick. B. He works at night. C. His class was boring. ‎ ‎11. Why does the man have to work?‎ A. To play for school B. To pay his debts. C. To pay his hospital bill. ‎ ‎12. Where will the man probably go next?‎ A. To a class. B. To the financial aid office. ‎ C . To the student employment office.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. How did the woman get the computer?‎ A. She ordered it. B. She borrowed it. C. It was a gift. ‎ ‎14. What surprises the man about the computer?‎ A. The size. B. The price. C. The color.‎ ‎15. What did the woman do in the café today?‎ A. She talked with a friend. B. She worked on her resume. ‎ C. She looked for a job there.‎ ‎16. How does the woman feel about noisy café?‎ A. She dislikes the noise. B. She ignores the noise. ‎ C. She is inspired by the noise.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. What is true about the Great American Beer Festival?‎ A. It’s the oldest beer festival in America. ‎ B. It’s the cheapest beer festival in the world. ‎ C. It’s the largest beer festival in America. ‎ ‎18. How many companies will attend the festival?‎ A. Tens of thousands. B. Hundreds. C. Thousands. ‎ ‎19. According to the talk, what is Sticky Fingers?‎ A. An American beer. B. An organic cheese. ‎ C. The name of a beer company. ‎ ‎20. How old are people allowed to enter?‎ A. 18. B. 20. C. 21.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解 A ‎ Traveling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, especially during Spring Break — a week-long school vacation in the United States. But what if you're a student and don't have enough money for a trip? Don't worry. Here are some useful suggestions．‎ ‎ ●Save: This probably is the most important preparation for traveling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you'll have more choices about where to go and how to get ‎ there．‎ ‎ ●Plan ahead: Don't wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings．‎ ‎ ●Do your homework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants．‎ ‎ ●Plan sensibly: Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything．‎ ‎ ●Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences．‎ ‎ ●Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit．‎ ‎ ●Go off the beaten path: Tourist sites may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a less-known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights．‎ ‎ ●Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes．‎ ‎ Remember medicine in case you get sick, and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant．‎ ‎ ●Use the Internet: The net can help to save money. Some useful websites include www.travelcity.com,www.bargainslowestfare.com　and　www. Economictravelcity.com．‎ ‎ By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime．‎ ‎21. This passage is about _____．‎ ‎ A. how to plan your travel B. how to get life experiences ‎ C. how to make your travel interesting D. how to travel with enough money ‎22. Before your trip, the most important thing you should do is _____．‎ ‎ A. to make a plan of the route B. to buy tickets in advance ‎ C. to save money before your trip D. to get information from the Internet ‎ 23．The writer advises you _____．‎ ‎ A. to share costs with friends B. not to go to well-known places ‎ C. not to visit dangerous places D. to buy anything you want to buy ‎【考点】日常生活 ‎【解析】旅游是大家向往的事情，但是如果学生没有什么钱的时候，怎么计划旅游，文章告诉我们如何计划自己的旅行。‎ ‎1．根据第一段的句子：Don't worry．Here are some useful suggestions．和 9个黑体字部分可知文章讲述的是如何计划你的旅行。选A。‎ ‎2．根据第二段的．Save: This probably is the most important preparation for traveling．Cut expenses to fatten your wallet。可知旅游前攒钱是最重要的。选C。‎ ‎3．根据Go off the beaten path部分可知作者建议我们不要去那些有名的地方，而是去一些不是很出名，但是依然很美丽的小地方。选B。‎ ‎【答案】 ACB B Not being the best but touching the limits of your ability. This belief came from my third grade teacher, the most trusted and loved person in my life.‎ ‎ Mr. Myrus was always perfectly dressed and spoke with the conviction (确信) that talking to small kids didn’t mean that he had to sacrifice proper pronunciation or grammar. And he was demanding. Oh, he wasn’t unreasonable or cruel; he simply felt that no matter what your best was, you should achieve it.‎ ‎ As luck would have it, I met him again as my eighth grade math teacher. I was not, nor ever will be, gifted in math. And thirteen-year-old girls do not have the energy to devote to something like square roots (平方根). I remember our struggles, “I don’t know the answer. I can’t do it.!” “Perhaps you don’t know the answer,” he would say quietly. “Do you think we might figure it out together? How do you know what you can do until you try?”‎ ‎ Mr. Myrus lived around the corner, and I would often stop by to talk while he worked in his wood shop. In this room of sawdust, wood chips, and the smoke from the woodburning stove, I felt respected and valued as a person. I knew there was someone who liked me for who I was, someone who, while he always wanted me to do my best, let me know that if I had really tried, that was enough.‎ ‎ Mr. Myrus was my teacher and my friend. He taught me to be kind. He taught me my own value. He taught me about honor, about truth, and about doing my best—and that all feelings and beliefs have dignity and deserve respect. And of all the things I know, this I believe: We can’t all be “the” best, but we can, each of us, be our best, and I know that’s true because Mr. Myrus told me.‎ ‎24. When did Mr.Myrus first become the author’s teacher?‎ ‎ A. When she was eight years old. B. When she was in the fifth grade.‎ ‎ C. When she was thirteen years old. D. When she was in the eighth grade.‎ ‎25. How did the author feel when she began studying math at thirteen?‎ ‎ A. She was devoted to math. B. Math was difficult to learn.‎ ‎ C. She could improve her math soon. D. The math teacher was unreasonable.‎ ‎26. Why did the author often visit Mr. Myrus wood shop?‎ ‎ A. She could reach the limits of her ability. ‎ ‎ B. She could help Mr. Myrus with his work.‎ ‎ C. She could get a sense of self-respect there.‎ ‎ D. She could get help for her study problems.‎ ‎27. Which of the following may Mr. Myrus agree with?‎ ‎ A. Result always matters most. B. Everyone is equally talented.‎ ‎ C. Whatever you do, spare no effort. D. When talking to kids, speak in their way.‎ ‎【考点】人物／故事 ‎【解析】本文作者回忆了自己的老师-- Mr．Myrus。‎ ‎1．根据第一段This belief came from my third grade teacher, the most trusted and loved person in my life．和第三段中As luck would have it, I met him again as my eighth grade math teacher．And thirteen-year-old girls do not have the energy to devote to something like square roots (平方根)．可知作者当时八岁。故A选项正确。‎ ‎2．根据第三段I remember our struggles, “I don’t know the answer．I can’t do it．!”一句可知作者认为数学很难。故答案选B。‎ ‎3．根据第四段中In this room of sawdust, wood chips, and the smoke from the woodburning stove, I felt respected and valued as a person．可知作者在哪里找到了自尊。故答案C正确。‎ ‎4．根据最后一段And of all the things I know, this I believe: We can’t all be “the” best, but we can, each of us, be our best可知Mr．Myrus教育作者要不遗余力的去做一件事。故答案C正确。‎ ‎【答案】ABCC C Who is smarter? A human being or artificial intelligence(人工智能)?‎ The question swept the world last week when a Google-developed program called AlphaGo defeated the world top player, South Korean Lee Se-del, 4-1.‎ So, what comes next?‎ Some people have been arguing that artificial intelligence, or AI in short, will be a bad thing for humans. In an interview with the BBC in 2014, UK scientist Stephen Hawking warned that “the development of full artificial intelligence could mean the end of the human race.”‎ So are we really about to live in the world shown in the Terminator movies?‎ ‎ “Not quite,” answered The Economist. After all, it’s not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use their knowledge in everyday situations.‎ ‎“We think that, for the human being, things like sight and balance（视觉平衡）, are natural and ordinary in our life.” Thomas Edison, founder of Motion Figures, a company that is bringing AI to boys, told the newspaper. “But for a robot, to walk up and down just like human beings requires various decisions to be made every second, and it’s really difficult to do.”‎ As The Economist put it, “We have a long way to go before AI can truly begin to be similar to the human brain, even though the technology can be great.”‎ Meanwhile, John Markoff of The New York Times said that researchers should build artificial intelligence to make people more effective.‎ ‎“Our fate is in our own hands,” he wrote. “Since technology depends on the values of its creators, we can make human choices that use technology to improve the world.”‎ ‎28. What was the result of the match?‎ A. Lee Se-del won AlphaGo 4-1. B. Lee Se-del was defeated.‎ C. Google program beat AlphaGo. D. Neither side won the match.‎ ‎29. What does Thomas Edison possibly mean in his remarks?‎ A. It’s very hard for AI to beat the human brain.‎ B. AI would take the place of human beings.‎ C. AI can make various decisions quickly.‎ D. AI does better than humans in sight and balance.‎ ‎30. Who believes much has to be done to improve AI?‎ A. Stephen Hawking. B. John Markoff.‎ C. The New York Times. D. The Economist.‎ ‎31. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph imply?‎ A. AI will improve the world completely. ‎ B. AI is in the control of human beings.‎ C. AI may bring disasters to human beings. ‎ D. AI will make our future out of control.‎ ‎【考点】社会现象 ‎【解析】阿尔法狗击败了韩国棋手李世石，激发了人们对于电脑超越人类的讨论。‎ ‎1．‎ 根据第二段中when a Google-developed program called AlphaGo defeated the world top player, South Korean Lee Se-del, 4-1可知．李世石被电脑击败。故B选项正确。‎ ‎2．‎ 根据文中But for a robot, to walk up and down just like human beings requires various decisions to be made every second, and it’s really difficult to do．一句可知Thomas Edison认为电脑很难打败人类。故答案选A。‎ ‎3．‎ 根据As The Economist put it, “We have a long way to go before AI can truly begin to be similar to the human brain, even though the technology can be great．”可知答案D正确。‎ ‎4．‎ 最后一句Since technology depends on the values of its creators, we can make human choices that use technology to improve the world．可知人类控制着电脑。故答案B正确。‎ ‎【答案】BADB D A caring mother is the single most important factor in preventing teenagers from abusing (滥用) drugs and alcohol, researchers said on Friday. An international study showed that teenagers living with both parents are less likely to suffer from alcohol and drug problems, and a strong maternal bond is the most effective way to fight against them. ‎ ‎“These findings suggest that living with both parents may prevent drug use.” said Dr. McArdle, of Newcastle University in northern England, who led the study. “They also suggest that attachment (感情眷念)，particularly to mothers, is a more effective factor and that this is truly across cultures and substances.” The report, which is published in the journal Addiction, involved nearly 4,000 teenagers in England, Ireland, Italy, Germany and the Netherlands. They were questioned about their use of several kinds of drugs and alcohol. The teenagers also filled in questionnaires about their relationship with their parents and grandparents, how well they were supervised (监护) after school and whether they were allowed to meet friends at home. “Both the quality of family relationships and the structure of families have significant influences on youth drug use,” McArdle said in a statement. But he added a strong maternal bond offered the greatest protection against developing drug habits. The rate of drug abuse among teenagers living with both parents and who had a good relationship with their mother was 16.6 percent. If either factor was missing ,the drug abuse rate rose to 32 percent. More than 42 percent of teenagers living in one parent families who did not have a strong bond with their mother used drugs． ‎ Drug prevention campaigns in British schools and on television warn teenagers about the danger of drugs and alcohol but McArdle said no one is dealing with the problem of their parents’ responsibility. ‎ ‎32. The phrase “maternal bond” in the first paragraph refers to__________． ‎ A. the education of mothers ‎ B. the supervision of mothers on children ‎ C. whether the mother uses drugs D. the guidance of schools on mothers ‎ ‎33. According to McArdle, which is most likely to have the drug abuse problem? ‎ A. 16-year-old Tom from a happy big family． ‎ B. 17-year-old Kate supervised by her single mother． ‎ C. 18-year-old Juliet living with her single father． ‎ D. 19-year-old Mark cared by his parents. ‎ ‎34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? ‎ A. Teenagers with both parents won’t have the drug use problem. ‎ B. Teenagers from several countries filled in the questionnaire. ‎ C. Teenagers were asked about their relationship with parents． ‎ D. Teenagers in British schools are warned against drugs abuse. ‎ ‎35. The last paragraph suggests that________. ‎ A. schools should answer for the drug problem ‎ B. television and media are to blame ‎ C. parents and the society are responsible for the drug problem ‎ D. mothers are the cause of youth drug use． ‎ ‎【考点】日常生活 ‎【解析】本文介绍了一项新的研究成果：与父母关系密切的孩子更不可能患上酒精和吸毒上瘾。‎ ‎1．根据前句中teenagers living with both parents are less likely to suffer from alcohol and drug problems,中可知与父母关系密切的孩子更不可能患上酒精和吸毒上瘾。故选项B正确。‎ ‎2．根据第二段的研究结果可知可知家庭成员齐全，和睦或得到母亲悉心照料的孩子吸毒的可能性小。故答案选C。‎ ‎3．根据第二段中The rate of drug abuse among teenagers living with both parents and who had a good relationship with their mother was 16．6 percent．可知与父母在一起的孩子也存在吸毒的现象。故答案A正确。‎ ‎4．根据最后一段可知社会和家庭应该对系度问题负责。故答案C正确。‎ ‎【答案】BCAC 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Study Links Video Game Use to Problems in school A new study warns that too much time spent playing computer games could affect a child’s performance at school. 36 They show that too many hours spent playing games can reduce students’ chances of success in school.‎ More than 600 teenagers between the ages of 14 and 16 took part in the research project. 37 It is said to be the first ever long-term study in Northern Ireland on the influence of information technology on school test results.‎ The study found that teenagers who played computer games less than once a week were more successful in school than those who played them twice a day or more. 41% of the students who used gaming devices two or more times a day received passing grades on school exams. 38 ‎ The study found that social media use did not affect school performance.‎ Caline McStravick is the director of the National Children’s Bureau Northern Ireland. She says the study showed no connection between social media and test results. “ 39 I think that’s more because social media is part of every child’s life. It’s the way they communicate. It’s the way they keep in touch with their ‎ friends.”‎ Many parents say their children are becoming increasingly dependent on computer games. Some have compared gaming to a drug addiction. 40 It suggested that computer games can cause children to stay awake late at night. Less sleep makes children tired and unable to pay attention in school the next day.‎ A. However, the study did not explore addiction.‎ B. The new games are much different from older ones.‎ C. It was clear that social media didn’t have any effect.‎ D. It took place over a period of three years from 2013 to 2015.‎ E. That compared with 77% of those who rarely played the games.‎ F. Drug addiction does great harm to their health and performance at school.‎ G. Britain’s National Children’s Bureau Northern Ireland reported the results of the study. ‎ ‎【考点】信息匹配 ‎【解析】1．考查上下文的理解判断能力。后句中的主语they代指了the results of the study。故G符合要求。‎ ‎2．考查上下文的理解判断能力。后句It is said to be the first ever long-term study in Northern Ireland on the influence of information technology on school test results．提到这是第一次长期的研究。故D符合要求。‎ ‎3．考查上下文的理解判断能力。前句中列举的百分比正好与That compared with 77% of those who rarely played the games．相照应。故E符合要求。‎ ‎4．考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据上句She says the study showed no connection between social media and test results．可知A符合要求。‎ ‎5．考查上下文的理解判断能力。本句意为：有些人把打游戏比作吸毒，然而这项研究并没有把打游戏上瘾包括在内。故C符合要求。‎ ‎【答案】G D E C A ‎【点评】本文介绍了一项新的研究结果—孩子们玩游戏的时间太长会影响未来的成功。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I’ve read lots of stories about family memories. In those 41 , I’ve found voice of sadness and longing. It’s true that so much in our daily lives makes us 42 all the time. We find ourselves with less and less time to spend with our 43 and friends. I’ve had the same 44 myself.‎ I used to have 45 times with my grandfather when we lived together. When I was very young, I often enjoyed spending time in his 46 , watching the flowers and watering the fruit trees. But as I grew up, I 47 became “selfish”.‎ Once, when I was 6, we went shopping together. As we took the wrong bus and ‎ ended up getting 48 , unable to find our way back, I couldn’t stay 49 and shouted rudely in his face. I was so stubborn that I wouldn’t say sorry 50 returning home, thinking I had done nothing wrong.‎ Now I 51 how ridiculous I was at the time! And I also realize how 52 it was when I finally admitted I was 53 ! When I truly wanted to express my 54 , my grandfather had left us 55 , leaving me with no more chance to 56 my mistake. I couldn’t 57 say to him the three words—“I am sorry”.‎ We are spending more and more time outside, with less and less time to 58 with our families at home. So 59 the most of every second you have with your loved ones, because time 60 going, waiting for no one. ‎ ‎41. A. books B. stories C. reports D. films ‎42. A. crazy B. easy C. busy D. angry ‎43. A. families B. classmates C. colleagues D. employers ‎44. A. adventure B. research C. exploration D. experience ‎45. A. good B. hard C. sad D. bitter ‎46. A. kitchen B. garage C. house D. garden ‎47. A. frequently B. rarely C. gradually D. finally ‎48. A. confused B. lost C. hurt D. puzzled ‎49. A. calm B. awake C. firm D. happy ‎50. A. while B. unless C. until D. after ‎51. A. learn B. imagine C. realize D. agree ‎52. A. early B. late C. nice D. guilty ‎53. A. innocent B. nervous C. wrong D. painful ‎54. A. concern B. worry C. opinion D. regret ‎55. A. forever B. somehow C. alone D. instead ‎56. A. care about B. apologize for C. think of D. put away ‎57. A. again B. often C. even D. still ‎58. A. spare【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】 B. save C. take D. kill ‎59. A. follow B. receive C. divide D. make ‎60. A. needs B. keeps C. delays D. stops ‎【考点】人物／故事 ‎【解析】作者讲述了因为自己的固执而失去了和爷爷道歉的故事，告诉我们要多花时间和家人朋友在一起。‎ ‎1．前句提到作者读过很多故事，根据语境可知，答案选B。‎ ‎2．日常生活让我们一直很忙碌。Crazy疯狂的；easy容易的；busy忙的；angry生气的。根据语境可知，答案选C。‎ ‎3．我们发现和家人和朋友在一起的时间越来越少。根据语境可知，答案选A。‎ ‎4．我自己就有这样的经历。adventure 冒险；research研究；exploration探索；experience经验，经历。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ ‎5．住在一起的时候，我和我的爷爷相处得很好。根据语境可知，答案选A。‎ ‎6．年轻的时候，我总是喜欢在爷爷的花园里度过。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ ‎7．但是在我长大的过程中，我渐渐地变得自私。Frequently频繁地；rarely罕见地；gradually渐渐地；finally最后。根据语境可知，答案选C。‎ ‎8．因为我做错了车，我最后迷路了。Get lost迷路。根据语境可知，答案选B。‎ ‎9．我难以保持冷静，朝着他大喊大叫．calm冷静的；awake醒着的；firm 坚定的；happy高兴的。根据语境可知，答案选A。‎ ‎10．我如此倔强以致于回家后都不愿意道歉。While当…时；unless除非；until直到；after之后。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ ‎11．在第二段最后一句中可知当时我认为自己没有错，但是现在我意识到自己是多么的荒唐，也意识到为时已晚。故C正确。‎ ‎12．根据my grandfather had left us 55 , leaving me with no more chance可知爷爷已经去世了，我向他道歉为时已晚。故B正确。‎ ‎13．形容词innocent幼稚的；无辜的；nervous紧张的；wrong错误的；painful痛苦的；最后我承认我当时犯错了。与ABD三项的语义无关。故C正确。‎ ‎14．concern担心；worry担忧；opinion观点；regret遗憾，后悔；当我真正地想表示我的后悔之情的时候，爷爷已经永远地离开了我们。因之前的错误，我很后悔。故D正确。‎ ‎15．forever永远地；somehow设法，不知何故；alone独自；instead代替，而不是；爷爷永远地离开了我们，让我没有机会为自己的错误道歉。故A正确。‎ ‎16．care about在乎；apologize for因…道歉；think of想起；put away放好。根据语境可知，答案选B。‎ ‎17．我甚至都没给他说“I am sorry”。根据语境可知，答案选C。‎ ‎18．匀出来与家人度过的时间越来越少。Spare匀出，空出。根据语境可知，答案选A。‎ ‎19．Make the most of 充分使用。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ ‎20．时间一直在流逝，时间不等人。根据语境可知，答案选B。‎ ‎【答案】41-45 BCADA 46-50 DCBAD 51-55 CBCDA 56-60 BCADB 第II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ The famous British inventor George Stephenson was born in 1781 and died in 1848. By the time he was forty-four years old he 61 (make) several important inventions. One of them was the train. When he was experimenting 62 the steam engine on the train, he met with troubles from the government, the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country. They said that the noise and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep, 63 the engine would burst or that the hot coals from it would set fire to their houses. At that time, 64 all people admitted it.‎ ‎ George Stephenson told the people that the train could go on small rails, could pull carriages full of goods and passengers and there was no great danger to ‎ ‎65 . It was a very 66 (difficulty) matter for him 67 (make) them believe. ‎ ‎ 68 , after some time, he was able to do it; and the first train 69 (drive) by Stephenson himself proved what he had said.‎ ‎ The first day when the people along the way heard the noises of the train in the 70 (distant) and saw it running to them, they ran back home as quickly as they could and closed their doors tightly, for they thought it a genius.(妖怪).‎ ‎61._________ 62.________ 63._________ 64.________ 65.__________‎ ‎66._________ 67.________68._________ 69.________ 70.__________‎ ‎【考点】语法填空 ‎【解析】1．到44岁的时候，他已经有多项发明。By the time后跟过去的时间，主句用过去完成时。 故填had made。‎ ‎2．be experimenting with正在用蒸汽机做实验。故填with。‎ ‎3．此处为or连接的三个由that引导的宾语从句。故填that。‎ ‎4．本句是部分否定结构，意为：并不是所有人都认可。故填not。‎ ‎5．此处用them代指goods and passengers。故填them。‎ ‎6．这是一个非常困难的事情。故填difficult。‎ ‎7．此处为不定式作真正的主语，it做形式主语。故填to make。‎ ‎8．然而一段时间之后，他成功做到了。故填However。‎ ‎9．第一辆由史蒂芬驾驶的火车证明了他所说的。故填driven。‎ ‎10．in the distance在远方。故填distance。‎ ‎【答案】1．had made 2． with 3． that 4．not 5． them 6． difficult 7． to make 8 However 9．driven 10．distance 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Lily,‎ ‎ I had been expecting to travel to the USA since I was young so that I can experience the American culture personal. I’ m writing to ask for some advices. My family plan to travel there during the coming winter vacation. We are to spend the week in New York, where is a large city, and this is our first time travel abroad. Know that you are familiar with the places of interest worth seeing, I hope you can offer to me some suggestions and recommend some attractions? I would appreciate that if ‎ you could reply to me soon. I’m also looking forward to see you in New York.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Helen ‎【考点】短文改错 ‎【解析】1．根据时间状语since I was young可知主句应该使用现在完成时。故Had改为have。‎ ‎2．此处应使用副词personally修饰动词短语experience the American culture。故personal改为personally。‎ ‎3．advice为不可数名词。故advices改为advice。‎ ‎4．我没想在纽约待一个周。故the改为a。‎ ‎5．此处的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词New York，且从句中缺主语。故where改为which。‎ ‎6．本题考查固定句型：it is the first time to do sth．这是第几次做某事。 故travel前加to。‎ ‎7．此处应该使用动名词做主语。故Know改为Knowing。‎ ‎8．offer sb．sth．为某人提供某物。故去掉to。‎ ‎9．I would appreciate it if…．如果…我将不胜感激。故that改为it。‎ ‎10．look forward to期盼，to为介词。故see改为seeing。‎ ‎【答案】Had改为have；personal改为personally；advices改为advice；the改为a；where改为which；travel前加to; Know改为Knowing;去掉to; that改为it; see改为seeing 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是星光中学高二（1）班的班长李华，得知美国学生John作为交换生，下学期将到你班学习。请你根据以下提示，给他写封邮件。‎ 1. 表示欢迎；‎ 2. 介绍与本地生活相关的信息（如气候、饮食等）；‎ 3. 介绍本班情况；‎ 4. 希望John做些事情，以增进中美学生之间的了解和友谊。‎ 注意: 1. 请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 词数不少于100个；开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：交换生 exchange student Dear John,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Looking forward to seeing you.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎【考点】提纲作文 ‎【解析】本文是写一封欢迎邮件。写作要点已经在题干中罗列清晰（表示欢迎；介绍与本地生活相关的信息（如气候、饮食等）；介绍本班情况；希望John 做些事情，以增进中美学生之间的了解和友谊。），只需要详述大要点，并适当发挥即可。呈现不同观点和发表个人见解多使用一般现在时。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。‎ ‎【答案】Dear John, I’m Li Hua, monitor of Class One, SeniorTwo．I have heard that you are coming to our class to study with us．I, on behalf of the whole class, welcome you warmly．It is a great honor for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life．First, our traditional foods are steam-bread and rice．I hope you can get used to them soon．In addition, the climate here is very similar to that in the USA, so there is no need for you to worry about it．Now I will introduce our class to you．Our class is made up of 52 students, all of whom are hard-working and friendly．There is no doubt that you can get along well with them．Our teachers are kind to us and treat us as their friends．At last, I would appreciate it if you can do something to promote the understanding and friendship between the students of the two countries．Looking forward to seeing you． Yours,Li Hua ‎ ‎ 海口一中2017届高三英语第1次质检考试 (B卷)答案 听力：1~5 ABCBB 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 CCBAC 阅读：21-23 ACB 24-27 ABCC 28-31 BADB 32-35 BCAC 七选五： 36-40 G D E C A 完形填空：41-45 BCADA 46-50 DCBAD 51-55 CBCDA 56-60 BCADB 语法填空 ‎ 61. ‎ had made 62. with 63. that 64. not 65. them ‎ ‎66. difficult 67. to make 68 However 69.driven 70. distance 改错：‎ Dear Lily,‎ ‎ I had been expecting to travel to the USA since I was young so that I can ‎ have ‎ ‎ experience the American culture personal. I’ m writing to ask for some advices. My ‎ personally advice ‎ family plan to travel there during the coming winter vacation. We are to spend the ‎ a ‎ week in New York, where is a large city, and this is our first time travel abroad. ‎ ‎ which ^ to Know that you are familiar with the places of interest worth seeing, I hope you can ‎ Knowing offer －to/－ me some suggestions and recommend some attractions? I would ‎ appreciate that if you could reply to me soon. I’m also looking forward to see you in ‎ it seeing ‎ New York.‎ ‎ Yours, Helen Dear John,  ‎ I’m Li Hua, monitor of Class One, SeniorTwo. I have heard that you are coming to ‎ our class to study with us. I, on behalf of the whole class, welcome you warmly. ‎ It is a great honor for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life. First, our traditional foods are steam-bread and rice. I hope you can get used to them soon. In addition, the climate here is very similar to that in the USA, so there is no need for you to worry about it.‎ Now I will introduce our class to you. Our class is made up of 52 students, all of whom are hard-working and friendly. There is no doubt that you can get along well with them. Our teachers are kind to us and treat us as their friends. At last, I would appreciate it if you can do something to promote the understanding and friendship between the students of the two countries. ‎ Looking forward to seeing you. ‎ ‎ Yours,‎