英语卷·2018届广东七校联合体高三第二次联考试卷（解析版）（解析版）

英语卷·2018届广东七校联合体高三第二次联考试卷（解析版）（解析版）

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！‎ 广东七校联合体2018届高三第二次联考试卷英语 考试用时：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A BKLYN House Hotel This hotel features works by Brooklyn artists. The 116 rooms are good value and Manhattan is only 20 minutes away by taxi or subway. The immediate surroundings feel urban — the hotel is by a high-rise public housing project while the nearest commercial street is under elevated(高的) subway tracks — but Bushwick’s best bars and cafes / restaurants are nearby.‎ Doubles from $99, room only. Tel: 718 388 4433‎ Archer Hotel Visitors eager to stay in the heart of Manhattan should try one of the bargain-priced rooms at this hotel. Rates vary from great value to expensive; some start from as low as $179 a night (if prepaying in full). Rooms are small but tasteful, with nice touches such as exposed brick. Some have close-up views of the Empire State Building.‎ Doubles from $199, room only. Tel: 212 719 4100‎ Pod 39 Hotel In an elegant brick building in Manhattan’s Murray Hill, this excellent budget option opened following the success of its sister hotel, The Pod. The rooms are called pods given for their small size ‎ and may not suit everyone. But with prices among the most competitive in Manhattan, budgeters will be happy.‎ Doubles from $95, room only. Tel: 212 865 5700‎ CitizenM New York Times Square This is the first US location for a Netherlands-based concept hotel chain — CitizenM. The hotel features self check-in at its 230 little but comfortable rooms via touch screen “MoodPads”. There’s a rooftop bar, a 24-hour grab-and-go cafeteria and an area with public iMac workspaces. Although New Yorkers avoid nearby Times Square, all the lights, cameras and action can make it a fun tourist experience.‎ Doubles from $170, room only. Tel: 212 319 7000‎ ‎1. What can we know about BKLYN House Hotel?‎ A. It has the most rooms. B. It is located in Manhattan.‎ C. It is Bushwick’s best hotel. D. It is decorated with some art works.‎ ‎2. What is the advantage of living in CitizenM New York Times Square?‎ A. Regulars can enjoy a certain discount.‎ B. Visitors will get a “MoodPads” as a gift.‎ C. Visitors can enjoy themselves in a rooftop bar.‎ D. Visitors can have a good view of the Empire State Building.‎ ‎3. Which hotel might attract those who have a tight budget?‎ A. Archer Hotel. B. Pod 39 Hotel.‎ C. BKLYN House Hotel. D. CitizenM New York Times Square.‎ ‎4. Which number should you call if you want to live in the heart of Manhattan?‎ A. 212 319 7000. B. 718 388 4433.‎ C. 212 865 5700. D. 212 719 4100.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D ‎【解析】本文介绍了纽约的几家便宜旅馆，包括其价格、特点以及周边的环境等。‎ ‎1. D细节理解题。根据文章This hotel features works by Brooklyn artists. 这家酒店以布鲁克林艺术家的作品为特色。D项符合文意，故选D。‎ ‎2. C细节理解题。根据文章There’s a rooftop bar, a 24-hour grab-and-go cafeteria and an area with public iMac workspaces. 有一个屋顶酒吧，一个24小时的自助餐厅和一个有公共iMac工作区的区域。可知居住在CitizenM New York Times Square的优势是这有一个屋顶酒吧，故选C。‎ ‎3. B细节理解题。根据文章But with prices among the most competitive in Manhattan, budgeters will be happy. 但随着价格在曼哈顿最具竞争力，预算者将会很高兴。可知Pod 39 Hotel对于预算比较紧的人有吸引力。故选B。‎ 点睛：这篇文章是关于纽约几个旅馆的信息的。问题主要是细节理解题，只要认真阅读文章，明确定位，就可以确定答案。‎ B The popular smartphone application Instagram(照片分享) has changed the way we look at photography, even our world. The photo-worthy moments we share serve as an important function in cultivating the photographic artistic eye.‎ Instagram has got people to start noticing the art in their everyday life. It has also allowed us to ‎ share the artful moments in our lives with others. Clearly, making people focus on beautiful moments in their lives and how to share them is a positive takeaway from Instagram.‎ Not only has Instagram changed the way we look at things around us, but it has also changed the way people view professional photography. Instagram has turned everyone with a smartphone into an artist. Opening up art to the general community is a groundbreaking(创新的) aspect of this application. Making artistic attempts accessible for everyone to discover their artistic talents and explore creatively is something that has made people find the beauty in the everyday life. However, this accessibility has also created questioning around art and respect deserved by professional photography.‎ The art in a professional photograph versus(与…对抗) an Instagram can sometimes be hard to notice at a quick glance. But photographs taken by true professional photographers hold something that Instagram’s cannot match in terms of photographic quality, or advanced compositional knowledge.‎ This is not to say Instagram is a lesser art. Aesthetic qualities of art are a personal matter and how good an artwork is depends on personal preferences. Good is a very arbitrary term in the art world. For example, I may find one photo more pleasing than another, but not everyone has to agree with me.‎ The point I am trying to make is that professional photography should not be lost, but instead approached with a new, enhanced level of respect and admiration — despite how accessible, common and fun Instagram now makes the taking and sharing of photos.‎ ‎5. What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?‎ A. The increasing popularity of Instagram.‎ B. The advantages and disadvantages of Instagram.‎ C. The changes that Instagram brings us.‎ D. The differences between Instagram and professional photography.‎ ‎6. What can the smartphone application Instagram do?‎ A. Help people to discover true self.‎ B. Inspire people to find the beauty in life.‎ C. Encourage people to be more competitive.‎ D. Let people gain others’ respect and admiration.‎ ‎7. Why do people begin to doubt the art of professional photography?‎ A. Because common people can take perfect photos easily.‎ B. Because they show no respect for professional photographers.‎ C. Because the artistic level of professional photography is reducing.‎ D. Because Instagram has changed the way people look at the world.‎ ‎8. What does the writer think of professional photography?‎ A. Useful. B. Valueless.‎ C. Helpless. D. Absurd.‎ ‎【答案】5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了图片分享应用给我们的生活带来许多变化，智能手机中的图片分享应用能够激发人们寻找生活中的美，普通人也可以拍出很漂亮的照片，但是作者认为专业摄影还是非常有用的。‎ ‎5. 主旨大意题。根据The popular smartphone application Instagram(照片分享)has changed the way we look at photography, even our world.以及Not only has Instagram changed the way we look at things around us, but it has also changed the way people view professional photography. 可知这篇文章作者主要告诉我们图片分享应用给我们的生活带来许多变化，所以选C。‎ ‎6. 细节理解题。根据Making artistic attempts accessible for everyone to discover their artistic talents and explore creatively is something that has made people find ‎ the beauty in the everyday.可知智能手机中的图片分享应用能够激发人们寻找生活中的美，所以选B。‎ ‎7. 细节理解题。根据Instagram has turned everyone with a smartphone into an artist.以及However, this accessibility has also created questioning around art and respect deserved by professional photography. 可知人们开始质疑专业的摄影艺术是因为普通人很容易就拍出完美的照片，所以选A。‎ ‎8. 推理判断题。根据But photographs taken by true professional photographers hold something that Instagram’s cannot match in terms of photographic quality, or advanced compositional knowledge. 以及The point I am trying to make is that professional photography should not be lost, but instead approached with a new, enhanced level of respect and admiration — despite how accessible, common and fun Instagram now makes the taking and sharing of photos. 可知作者认为专业摄影非常有用，所以选A。‎ C Teaching can be one of the most satisfying jobs in the United States. Yet many American teachers say they feel overworked, undervalued, and underpaid. This has led to what education experts call “teacher burnout,” a feeling of mental, physical, and emotional exhaustion.‎ In all, nearly 50 percent of American teachers leave the profession before their fifth year. That information comes from a 2010 study by the advisory service McKinsey & Company.‎ And, a 2016 study from Penn State University found that 46 percent of teachers report high daily stress. Teachers say the stress affects their sleep, health, teaching performance, and quality of life. The study identified mindfulness training as one promising solution for improving teacher well-being.‎ The Greater Good Science Center at the University of California — Berkeley studies the science and practice of well-being. It defines mindfulness as keeping “a moment-by-moment awareness of our thoughts, feelings, bodily sensations, and surrounding environment.”‎ A person can reach this emotional state by spending time in quiet thought, without judging these thoughts and feelings. A number of people also meditate — they take slow, deep breaths to become ‎ calm.‎ Many organizations around the country have designed mindfulness training programs for schools. Some of them are designed for teachers. The programs seek to reduce teacher stress while helping them be more effective in the classroom.‎ Maureen Naughton is a seventh grade science teacher at a public middle school in the Bronx section of New York City. As a highly active teacher, Naughton would sometimes forget to take time to herself. But after the programs she shared the methods such as mindful walking and mindful eating — ways of enjoying those activities fully instead of being distracted by worries or responsibilities.‎ Naughton also said the deep breathing methods help her to maintain calm when faced with the stress of trying to “meet everyone’s needs.”‎ ‎9. What does “teacher burnout” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. A condition of happiness and sorrow.‎ B. A situation of physical exercise.‎ C. A feeling of mental, physical, and emotional tiredness.‎ D. A feeling of mental, physical, and emotional relaxation.‎ ‎10. What do mindfulness training programs designed for teachers try to do?‎ A. They try to make teachers take slow, deep breaths to become calm.‎ B. They try to reduce teacher stress to help teachers be more effective when teaching.‎ C. They try to make teachers enjoy those activities fully.‎ D. They try to make teachers spend time in quiet thought, without judging these thoughts and feelings.‎ ‎11. What can we infer from Naughton’s words?‎ A. The deep breathing methods are a good way to let her keep calm when faced with stress.‎ B. She dislikes the deep breathing methods.‎ C. Don’t be distracted by worries or possibilities.‎ D. Enjoy all kinds of activities carefully.‎ ‎【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A ‎【解析】文章讲述了美国一些教师感到工作压力很大，从而产生了“教师职业倦怠”。并介绍了几种缓解压力的方法。‎ ‎9. C词义推测题。根据第一段最后一句This has led to what education experts call “teacher burnout,” a feeling of mental, physical, and emotional exhaustion. 这导致了教育专家所称的“教师职业倦怠”，一种精神、身体和情感上的疲惫感。可知“teacher burnout”是a feeling of mental, physical, and emotional exhaustion，故选C。‎ ‎10. B细节理解题。根据文章The programs seek to reduce teacher stress while helping them be more effective in the classroom. 这些计划旨在减轻教师的压力，同时帮助他们在课堂上更有效。可知B项符合文意，故选B。‎ ‎11. A推理判断题。根据文章最后Naughton also said the deep breathing methods help her to maintain calm when faced with the stress of trying to “meet everyone’s needs.”诺顿还说，深呼吸的方法帮助她在面对“满足每个人的需求”的压力时保持冷静。可知面对压力时，深呼吸也是一种好的方法。故选A。‎ D New mercury(汞) threat to oceans from climate change Rising temperatures could boost mercury levels in fish by up to seven times the current rates, said Swedish researchers in an article published in Science Journal. They’ve discovered warming increases levels of the toxin (毒素) in sea creatures. In experiments, they found that extra rainfall drives up the amount of organic material flowing into the seas. This alters the food chain, adding another layer of complex organisms which boosts the concentrations of mercury up the line.‎ Mercury is one of the world’s most toxic metals, and according to the World Health Organization, is one of the top ten threats to public health. The substance at high levels has been linked to damage to ‎ the nervous system, paralysis and mental impairment in children.‎ The most common form of exposure to mercury is by eating fish containing methylmercury(甲基水银), an organic form of the chemical which forms when bacteria react with mercury in water, soil or plants. Levels of mercury in the world’s ecosystems have increased by between 200% and 500%, since the industrial revolution, say experts, driven up by the use of fossil fuels such as coal.‎ In recent years there have been concentrated efforts to limit the amount of mercury entering the environment, with an international treaty, called the Minamata Convention, signed by 136 countries in place since 2013.‎ Researchers hope that the Minamata treaty will be successful and countries reduce the amount of mercury that is being produced. Otherwise this discovery of a previously unknown source could have impacts for human health.‎ Other researchers in the field say that the new study highlights important issues that have previously been little known.‎ ‎“This work experimentally proves that climate change will have a significant effect of methylmercury budgets in coastal waters and its accumulation in fish,” said Milena Horvat from the Jozef Stefan Institute in Slovenia.‎ ‎“This work will also help us understand the formation of mercury in fish and help reduce mercury from emission sources (primarily industrial).”‎ ‎12. Where did Swedish researchers find warming increases levels of the toxin?‎ A. In the Pacific Ocean. B. On the Continent.‎ C. In Red Sea. D. In sea creatures.‎ ‎13. What can cause damage to the nervous system?‎ A. Exposure to mercury. B. Mercury at high levels.‎ C. Methylmercury. D. The use of fossil fuels.‎ ‎14. How does methylmercury form?‎ A. By limiting the amount of mercury entering the environment.‎ B. By reducing the amount of mercury.‎ C. When bacteria react with mercury in water, soil or plants.‎ D. When climate change returns to normal.‎ ‎15. What can we know from Milena Horvat’s words?‎ A. Climate change will increase the levels of mercury in food.‎ B. Levels of mercury in the world’s ecosystems have increased by between 200% and 500%.‎ C. The Minamata Convention has been signed by 136 countries in place since 2013.‎ D. Mercury reduction from emission sources can be beneficial to fish.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】本文主要讲了气候变化造成汞含量的增加，这对海洋造成了巨大的威胁。‎ ‎12. 细节理解题。根据They’ve discovered warming increases levels of the toxin (毒素) in sea creatures. 可知瑞典研究人员在海洋生物身上发现气温变暖造成了毒素的增加。所以选D。‎ ‎13. 细节理解题。根据Mercury is one of the world’s most toxic metals, and according to the World Health Organization, is one of the top ten threats to public health. The substance at high levels has been linked to damage to the nervous system, paralysis and mental impairment in children.可知高含量的汞会破坏神经系统，所以选B。‎ ‎14. 细节理解题。根据The most common form of exposure to mercury is by eating fish containing methylmercury(甲基水银), an organic form of the chemical which forms when bacteria react with mercury in water, soil or plants. 可知细菌同水、土壤或是植物中的汞反应，形成了甲基水银，所以选C。‎ ‎15. 细节理解题。根据“This work experimentally proves that climate change will have a significant effect of methylmercury budgets in coastal waters and its accumulation in fish,” said Milena Horvat from the Jozef Stefan Institute in Slovenia.可知排放源中汞含量的减少对鱼类有益处，所以选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Do you have what it takes to survive in the desert in the event of an accident or emergency? If you're thinking of traveling in the desert, you may consider studying up to learn some desert survival skills before you go. But you don't have to be a survival expert to stay alive in the desert, as long as you can keep some important tips in mind.‎ Keep your head covered. It's been said that the biggest dangers in desert survival are exposure and dehydration (脱水). ____16____ One of the best defenses against the sun is always having a big hat or other coverings for your head with you. If the top of your head is exposed to the direct sun, or even indirect sun for long periods, your body needs to work hard to keep itself cool. ___17___‎ Cover the rest of your body as well. ____18____ Finding shade or constructing a shade shelter is one of the first ways for desert survival, as keeping out of the direct sun and not exposing yourself to the heat of the day will help to save water. The general idea is to stay out of the dehydrating rays of the sun during the day, and to travel during the cooler hours of the morning or evening.‎ ‎___19___ Actually, do drink the water, if you have it. Just don't run out of it all at the first sign of thirst. A better way is to ration (定量供应) it for yourself, taking smaller sips throughout the day. If you do come across water in the desert, use extreme caution before you start drinking it down － it may not be safe for drinking.‎ ‎___20___ The more you eat, the thirstier you'll get, so if you have food with you, take care to only nibble(小口吃) enough to keep the hunger pains away and your energy up. Your body can survive much longer without food than it can without water.‎ A. Stay hungry.‎ B. Don't drink the water.‎ C. Drink as much water as possible.‎ D. Neither of these is to be taken lightly.‎ E. This goes hand in hand with the first tip.‎ F. So the first rule in desert travel is covering the head up.‎ G. And the last thing you want to do is increase your thirst.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. F ‎ ‎18. E 19. B ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】文章讲述了在沙漠旅行中，当意外和紧急情况的发生时的一些应对措施。‎ ‎16. D根据前边It's been said that the biggest dangers in desert survival are exposure and dehydration据说沙漠生存的最大危险是暴露和脱水，可知这两者是需要注意的，故选D。‎ ‎17. F根据前边One of the best defenses against the sun is always having a big hat or other coverings for your head with you. 抵御太阳的最好方法之一就是随身带着一顶大帽子或其他遮盖物，可知在沙漠旅行的第一条规则是把头蒙起来。故选F。 ‎ ‎18. E根据上一段If the top of your head is exposed to the direct sun, or even indirect sun for long periods, your body needs to work hard to keep itself cool. 如果你的头顶长时间暴露在阳光直射下，甚至是间接阳光直射下，你的身体需要努力保持凉爽。可知把头蒙起来和覆盖身体的其他部分是同时进行的，E项符合文意。故选E。‎ ‎19. B根据后边Just don't run out of it all at the first sign of thirst. 只要有口渴的迹象，就不要把它都用完了。可知有口渴迹象就要控制饮水，故选B。‎ ‎20. A根据后边The more you eat, the thirstier you'll get, so if you have food with you, take care to only nibble(小口吃) enough to keep the hunger pains away and your energy up. 你吃得越多，你就会越渴，所以如果你有食物在身边，注意只吃一点，足够让饥饿感远离，精力充沛。可知要保持饥饿感，故选A。 ‎ 点睛：完成七选五阅读时，我们可以从关联词上查找答案。由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都会是很重要的线索。在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Anja Ringgren Lovén, a Danish care worker who ___21___ a young Nigerian(尼日利亚的) boy back in February, ___22___ Pope Francis and Barack Obama to top the list of 100 inspiring likes ___23___ by German-language Ooom Magazine.‎ An image of Ms Lovén giving two-year-old Hope some water was ___24___ around the world, and served to ___25___ the work she was doing to help ___26___ children in Nigeria. ___27___ he was rescued by Ms Lovén and her husband David, Hope had been ___28___ by his own family ___29___ the basis of rural superstition(迷信), forced to live on the street ___30___ he contracted(感染) a number of illnesses ___31___ worms.‎ Speaking today about the experience, she said: "He was the size of a little baby, and my whole body ___32___."‎ ‎"I became a mother myself 20 months ago and I was ___33___ my own son as I saw the boy. I thought to myself ___34___ that I would fight with all my ___35___ for him to survive."‎ ‎"Anja Ringgren Lovén is a beacon (灯塔) of ___36___ and the most inspiring person of the year 2016," said Georg Kindel, OooM's editor-in-chief, who led the jury(评审) that chose the list. "When ‎ she saw the ___37___ child, she acted like a human being and became a(n) ___38___for millions. Her ___39___ effort to help the deserted children of Nigeria gives us hope and ___40___ us to follow suit.‎ ‎21. A. adapted B. admitted C. adopted D. admired ‎22. A. won B. beat C. conquered D. overcame ‎23. A. collected B. counted C. checked D. cured ‎24. A. noticed B. shared C. observed D. seen ‎25. A. highlight B. describe C. state D. explain ‎26. A. hungry B. desperate C. orphan D. lonely ‎27. A. When B. Until C. After D. Before ‎28. A. sent B. blamed C. criticized D. abandoned ‎29. A. in B. at C. on D. under ‎30. A. where B. that C. which D. who ‎31. A. containing B. including C. involving D. experiencing ‎32. A. leaned B. bent C. froze D. hurt ‎33. A. thinking back B. thinking of C. thinking over D. thinking up ‎34. A. hesitantly B. doubtfully C. firmly D. cautiously ‎35. A. heart B. strength C. spirit D. power ‎36. A. hope B. light C. friendship D. kindness ‎37. A. appealing B. promising C. starving D. puzzling ‎38. A. like B. hope C. courage D. success ‎39. A. frequent B. eventual C. complete D. persistent ‎40. A. discourages B. inspires C. suggests D. persuades ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】文章讲述了丹麦保健工作者Anja Ringgren Lovén对尼日利亚遗弃儿童不懈努力帮助。‎ ‎21. C考查动词。句意：丹麦保健工作者收养了一个年轻的尼日利亚男孩。A. adapted使适应；B. admitted承认；C. adopted收养；D. admired羡慕。故选C。‎ ‎22. B考查动词。句意：击打着拍子。A. won赢得；B. beat打，有节奏的舒展与收缩；C. conquered战胜，征服；D. overcame克服。故选B。‎ ‎23. A考查动词。句意：被德国Ooom杂志收集。A. collected收集，聚集；B. counted认为；C. checked检查；D. cured治愈。故选A。‎ ‎24. B考查动词。句意：一幅Loven女士给两岁孩子Hope水的照片在世界各地被分享。A. noticed注意到；B. shared分享；C. observed观察；D. seen看到。故选B。‎ ‎25. A考查动词。句意：并强调了她为帮助尼日利亚孤儿所做的工作。A. highlight强调；B. describe描绘；C. state声明；D. explain解释。故选A。‎ ‎26. C考查形容词。句意：并强调了她为帮助尼日利亚孤儿所做的工作。A. hungry饥饿的；B. desperate令人绝望的；C. orphan孤儿的，无双亲的 ；D. lonely寂寞的。故选C。‎ ‎27. D考查连词。句意：之前他被Loven女士和她的丈夫大卫救起。A. When当…时候；B. Until直到…才；C. After在…之后；D. Before在… 之前。故选D。‎ ‎28. D考查动词。句意：基于乡村迷信Hope被他的家人抛弃。A. sent送，寄出；B. blamed谴责；C. criticized批评；D. abandoned抛弃。故选D。‎ ‎29. C考查介词。句意：基于乡村迷信Hope被他的家人抛弃。A. in在…里面；B. at在，向；C. on在…之上；D. under在…下方。故选C。‎ ‎30. A考查连词。句意：被迫生活在大街上，在那儿他感染了各种疾病包括蠕虫。A. where在…地方；B. that那，那个；C. which哪一个；D. who谁。故选A。‎ ‎31. B考查动词。句意：被迫生活在大街上，在那儿他感染了各种疾病包括蠕虫。A. containing包含；B. including包含，包括；C. involving涉及；D. experiencing体验。include主要强调被包含的东西本身是其一部分，而contain则强调包含不属于本身的其他东西在里面。故选B。‎ ‎32. C考查动词。句意：我的整个身体都僵住了。A. leaned倾身，依靠；B. bent弯腰；C. froze冻结，凝固；D. hurt受伤。故选C。‎ ‎33. B考查动词短语。句意：当我看到那个男孩时，我在想着自己的儿子。A. thinking back会想；B. thinking of想起；C. thinking over仔细考虑；D. thinking up想出，发明。故选B。‎ ‎34. C考查副词。句意：我坚定地认为，我将竭尽全力让他活下去。A. hesitantly迟疑地，踌躇地；B. doubtfully怀疑地；C. firmly坚定地；D. cautiously慎重地。故选C。‎ ‎35. B考查名词。句意：我坚定地认为，我将竭尽全力为他活下去。A. heart心脏；B. strength力量；C. spirit精神，心灵；D. power权力。故选B。‎ ‎36. A考查名词。句意：Anja Ringgren Lovén是希望的灯塔，是2016年最鼓舞人心的人。A. hope希望；B. light光，光线；C. friendship友谊；D. kindness仁慈。故选A。‎ ‎37. C考查形容词。句意：当她看到饥饿的孩子时。A. appealing吸引人的；B. promising有希望的；C. starving饥饿的；D. puzzling使迷惑的。故选C。‎ ‎38. A考查名词。句意：她就像一个人一样，变成了像数百万人一样的人。A. like同样的人或物；B. hope希望；C. courage勇气，胆量；D. success成功，成就。故选A。‎ ‎39. D考查形容词。句意：她对尼日利亚遗弃儿童的不懈努力给了我们希望，并激励我们效仿。A. frequent频繁的；B. eventual最后的；C. complete完整的；D. persistent坚持的。故选D。‎ ‎40. B考查动词。句意：她对尼日利亚遗弃儿童的不懈努力给了我们希望，并激励我们效仿。A. discourages阻止；B. inspires激励；C. suggests建议；D. persuades说服。故选B。‎ 点睛：做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有很多空格，所以必须要先通读一到两遍，才能大致了解文章内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句中的内容，包括搭配，时态以及语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Take a tour of Monkey Park Situated between Jerusalem and the coastal city of Tel Aviv, Israel’s Monkey Park is home _____41_____ more than two hundred and fifty different species of monkeys.‎ Considered one of the country’s most popular animal ______42______(attraction), it offers a unique experience as it ______43______(run) by the Israeli Primate Foundation, a nonprofit organization whose aim is to provide a rehabilitation(康复) center for monkeys while ______44______(educate) the public about these lovely creatures.‎ Over the last two years the park ______45______(receive) 650 monkeys from a breeding farm that shut down. Most monkeys in ______46______ park live in enclosures(圈地). Visitors are able to view them up close and, thanks to one ______47______(special) designed section, are even able to interact with them. Right outside the visiting area is the rehabilitation center. That’s _____48_____ monkeys who need care are being nursed back to health.‎ Among the family-friendly activities ______49______(offer) at Monkey Park for human ‎ visitors are workshops, rides and wall climbing. There are also comprehensive guided walking tours, ______50______ last up to three hours.‎ One feature of the Monkey Park is the children’s playground. But it’s still the monkeys that attract people most.‎ ‎【答案】41. to 42. attractions ‎ ‎43. is run 44. educatin ‎ ‎45. has received ‎ ‎46. the 47. specially ‎ ‎48. where 49. offered ‎ ‎50. which ‎【解析】文章介绍了猴子公园，包括它的地理位置，特点，经营模式等。‎ ‎41. to考查介词。句意：以色列的猴子公园位于耶路撒冷和特拉维夫海滨城市之间，有250多种不同种类的猴子。home to是…的故乡，故填to.‎ ‎42. attractions考查名词复数。句意：它被认为是该国最受欢迎的动物景点之一，动物景点用名词复数形式，故填attractions。 ‎ ‎43. is run考查时态和语态。句意：它是由以色列灵长类基金会管理的，表示这个动作现在的情况，用一般现在时态；是被管理的，用被动语态。故填is run。‎ ‎44. educating考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目标是提供为猴子提供一个康复(康复)中心同时教育公众有关这些可爱的生物。故填educating。‎ ‎45. has received考查时态。句意：该公园已经从饲养场中接收了650只猴子。用完成时态，故填has received。‎ ‎46. the考查冠词。句意：公园里大多数猴子生活在围墙里。这个公园the park，故填the。‎ ‎47. specially考查副词。句意：而且多亏了一个特别设计的部分。特别地specially副词作状语，故填specially。‎ ‎48. where考查连词。句意：在那里，需要照顾的猴子正被照顾着恢复健康。where引导表语从句。故填where。‎ ‎49. offered考查动词过去分词。句意：在猴子公园为游客提供的适合家庭的活动中，有工作室、游乐设施和攀爬墙。offered过去分词作定语修饰activities，故填offered。‎ ‎50. which考查关系代词。句意：此外，还有全面的导游徒步旅行，最长可达三个小时。Which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，故填which。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I will share one experience with you. With the College Entrance Examination draw near, I was filled with great anxiety. However, I couldn’t be absorbed in study, resulting from my failing in the examination. I got very discouraging. Just then, my teacher, Miss Zhang, approach me and said, “In life we all have moment when we can’t achieve what we want it. It is natural. Don’t allow those moments to weaken you, and turn them into motivation to inspire you.” Her words were a reminder which provided myself with constant encouragement to smile at life. Consequently, I gained what I ‎ deserved.‎ So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all. It gives you the confidence to deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】1.draw改成drawing考查非谓语动词。句意：随着高考临近，我心中充满了焦虑。本句是介词with的复合结构，其中with的宾语the college Entrance Examination与动词draw构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中做宾语补足语。故将draw改为drawing。‎ ‎2.However改为Therefore考查副词。正因为我很焦虑，所以我才无法集中注意力于学习，导致我在考试中失败。上下文之间是因果关系，所以使用副词therefore 表示因果关系。故将However改为Therefore。 ‎ ‎3.from改为in考查动词短语。短语result in导致；result from因为，由于。正是因为我很焦虑，所以我才无法集中注意力于学习，导致我在考试中失败。根据句意可知应该使用短语result in“导致”，故将from改为in。 ‎ ‎4.discouraging改为discouraged考查形容词。形容词discouraged感到泄气，该词通常修饰人；形容词discouraging令人失望的，该词经常修饰事物。本句中使用discouraged修饰主语I，故将discouraging改为discouraged。 ‎ ‎5.approach改为approached考查时态。由时间状语just then可知用一般过去时态，故将approach改为approached。 ‎ ‎6.moment改为moments考查名词单复数。句意：在生命里，我们都会有无法得到我们想要的东西的时刻。都会有的时刻，要用复数形式，故将moment改为moments。 ‎ ‎7.it去掉考查代词。句意：在生命里，我们都会有无法得到我们想要的东西的时刻。What引导宾语从句作want的宾语，it多余应该去掉，故将it去掉。 ‎ ‎8.and改为but考查连词。句意：不要让这些消极时刻消弱我们，而是要把它们当成激励自己是动机。上下文之间为转折关系，所以使用but表示转折，故将and改为but。‎ ‎9.myself改为me考查连词。句意：不要让这些消极时刻消弱我们，而是要把它们当成激励自己是动机。不要本句中宾语me作动词inspire的宾语。‎ ‎10.which改为that考查固定句型。句意：所以最重要的是乐观的态度，它让你有信心去面对困难，实现你生活中想要的。It is + 被强调部分+that+句子其他部分，是强调句型结构，故将which改为that。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52. 假定你是李华，近些年来，共享单车给市民的生活带来了极大的便利，可在媒体上你也经常看到许多关于使用共享单车（shared bikes ‎）的许多不文明行为，如乱停乱放、私自占用、故意破坏单车等等。请你就此现象，写一份倡议书发表在校英文报上，倡议同学们文明使用共享单车。‎ 注意：1. 词数100 左右，（开头结尾已给出，不计入词数）；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ My dear fellow students,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】In the past few years, we have witnessed the great development of shared bike in many cities. However, we can usually come across some phenomena in which people parked the shared bikes casually or destroy them on purpose. In fact, shared bikes bring people great convenience as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem. More importantly, they are consistent with the idea that we should lead a low carbon life and make joint efforts to protect the environment. Therefore, shared bikes should be left in public for next users at the proper place rather than be possessed privately or destroyed deliberately. So here I would advocate raising our awareness of using shared bikes reasonably so that everyone can benefit from this public service.‎ ‎【解析】这是提纲类作文，要求就现在的热点话题关于使用共享单车（shared bikes）的许多不文明行为写一份倡议书发表在校英文报上，倡议同学们文明使用共享单车。在写作时即要肯定共享单词给市民的生活带来了极大的便利，更要强调对于乱停乱放、私自占用、故意破坏单车等行为要给予抵制。‎ 亮点句中：‎