2021届高考英语大一轮复习综合检测3北师大版

2021届高考英语大一轮复习综合检测3北师大版

综合检测(必修3)‎ 第一部分　略 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎(2019·辽宁大连检测)‎ Growing up in a poor suburban area in Africa, where education is not taken seriously because the government only gives one a free education up until the 9th grade, Martha found it hard for her to explore or have a life that she felt she actually deserved. At the age of 14, she was determined to get an education that would not only change her life but change the lives of her family members.‎ At the age of 15, she started looking for ways to earn money that would pay for her education. She thought of ways to earn money and when these thoughts got stronger day in and day out she finally had a breakthrough. Her little business — creating and selling a hair product — bloomed. At the age of 16, Martha managed to put herself through high school. And by the age of 20 after high school, her uncle put her through college where she studied data entry for 2 years.‎ After she graduated, she was recruited (招募) to work for Red Cross and her life changed for the better. A few years later, one of the most respected companies in her country heard about her potential and hard work; she was asked to apply for a job position. She not only scooped the position, but also was asked to permanently work for them.‎ Today, Martha is a happily married woman. She married a man who only wants to see her happy, a man who believes in his wife, a little suburban girl that fought for her dreams. Today, she is one of the most successful women in her family and she has changed the lives of her family members too just as she planned.‎ That woman never gave up and today she is able to walk with her head high. She is telling you that with an education and a focused mind, you will achieve anything.‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。Martha出身贫困，但她从小立志高远，决定接受良好的教育，从而改变自己和家人的命运，最终如愿以偿。‎ ‎21．According to Para. 1, Martha believes ________.‎ A．union is strength B．knowledge can change fate 16‎ C．care and diligence bring luck D．actions speak louder than words 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Martha出身于非洲的一个贫困地区，那里的政府并不重视教育，但她从小立志高远，决定接受良好的教育以改变自己和家人的命运；由此可推知，Martha相信知识可以改变命运。‎ ‎22．The underlined word “scooped” in Para. 3 can be replaced by “________”．‎ A．created　　　　　　　　 B．refused C．obtained D．lost 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词的上下文可知，一家著名公司听说了她的潜力和努力工作后让她来应聘，结果是她不仅赢取了(obtained)这份工作，而且成为公司的永久雇员。‎ ‎23．Which of the following words can best describe Martha?‎ A．Ambitious and determined.‎ B．Generous and careful.‎ C．Lucky and friendly.‎ D．Creative and vain.‎ 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容以及最后一段的never gave up和a focused mind可推知，Martha是个有雄心且意志力坚强的人。‎ B ‎(2019·南昌二中模拟)‎ Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel's hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.‎ The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.‎ The_cat's_lot_was_about_to_improve. That year, one of Benjamin's cousins, Mr Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings 16‎ ‎ (版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.‎ In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin's parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.‎ In the city, Mr Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape (风景) painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述美国艺术家油画之父本杰明·委斯特童年时所表现出的艺术天赋及其表哥Mr Pennington在艺术发展上对他的帮助。‎ ‎24．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．Benjamin's visit to Philadelphia.‎ B．Williams' influence on Benjamin.‎ C．The beginning of Benjamin's life as an artist.‎ D．The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.‎ 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了本杰明·委斯特六到九岁时对绘画艺术所表现出的天赋，故选C。‎ ‎25．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?‎ A．The cat would be closely watched.‎ B．The cat would get some medical care.‎ C．Benjamin would leave his home shortly.‎ D．Benjamin would have real brushes soon.‎ 答案：D 解析：句意理解题。根据本段下文对主题句的解释可知，本杰明·委斯特的绘画给他来访的一位表哥留下了深刻的印象，表哥回家后给他寄来了真正的颜料和画笔，这样，他就不需要再拔猫的毛了，由此可判断答案选D。‎ ‎26．What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?‎ A．He took him to see painting exhibitions.‎ 16‎ B．He provided him with painting materials.‎ C．He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.‎ D．He taught him how to make engravings.‎ 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes及第五段第一句中Mr Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings可知，表哥Pennington通过给本杰明·委斯特提供绘画材料来帮助他，故选B。‎ ‎27．Williams' two books helped Benjamin to ________.‎ A．master the use of paints B．appreciate landscape paintings C．get to know other painters D．make up his mind to be a painter 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后两句While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.可知，Williams的两本书帮助本杰明·委斯特下决心要成为一名画家，故选D。‎ C ‎(2019·昆明一中模拟)‎ Now people are doing their best to develop electric or solar cars. But what about a truck that runs on the energy of the past? An American teacher is determined to make a truck which is powered by wood.‎ Rick Bates came up with this idea from a war movie he saw as a child in which there was a woodgas powered bus. Bates always wondered if he could turn his idea into reality, but never did anything about it until he lost his job. He said, “Wood was used widely in Europe during and before World War Ⅱ as a main form of fuel. It's actually an old technology which has been forgotten.”‎ Bates' idea is called woodgas. Wood heated at high temperatures with not enough oxygen cannot burn completely. Instead, it creates gases that can be used to power engines. He tried out his idea with an old truck and it turned out to be a success. It worked almost as well as a gas powered one. But it has other advantages. An 18kilogram bag of wood can be bought for about $3 and is good for 52 kilometers. It is less expensive than gas, and more environmentally friendly. He said, “You can grow a tree in 30 years, but coal and oil need thousands of years to form.”‎ 16‎ Trees are just the beginning. Bates hopes to someday change farm waste such as corn stalks (玉米秸) into renewable energy for vehicles. According to Bates, the woodgas system can be fixed on a car and could work especially in the developing world and rural areas.‎ Now Bates still has several more tests to run before the system is ready to hit the road. But when it does, it will be good news for the whole world.‎ 就在人们忙于研制电动汽车和太阳能汽车的时候，一位美国老师突发奇想，要研制一辆用木材做动力的汽车。‎ ‎28．What kind of energy is Rick Bates working on?‎ A．Solar energy. B．Electricity.‎ C．Woodgas. D．Oil and coal.‎ 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的An American teacher is determined to make a truck which is powered by wood.以及第三段中的Bates' idea is called woodgas.可知，Rick Bates研发的新能源是woodgas。故选C。‎ ‎29．Bates was able to test his idea when ________.‎ A．he became unemployed B．the Second World War broke out C．he was a little boy D．he saw a movie 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Bates always wondered if he could turn his idea into reality, but never did anything about it until he lost his job.可知，Bates失业后，才开始测试他的想法。故选A。‎ ‎30．The following are advantages of woodgas except ________.‎ A．it is less expensive than oil B．it is good for the environment C．it can take the place of gas D．it needs a longer time to get 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知woodgas的优势为A、B、C三项；根据第三段中的You can grow a tree in 30 years, but coal and oil need thousands of years to form.可知D项不是它的优势。‎ ‎31．It is implied in the passage that ________.‎ 16‎ A．Bates tested his idea on a farm B．An old truck was used in Bates' experiment C．Bates' experiment was done without oxygen D．The experiment took Bates 30 years 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的He tried out his idea with an old truck and it turned out to be a success.可知，Bates在实验中用了一辆旧卡车，其他三项均不符合原文。故选B。‎ D ‎(2019·合肥一中月考)‎ Some people say that friendship is the only channel that human beings can ever experience the value of life. In our daily life, it is likely that you share some common interests with others — they may like the same sport, go to the same school or like the same kind of music as you do. Since you often meet them, they become your acquaintances (熟人). Although some people develop many acquaintances, only a few became good friends in their life time because there are differences between acquaintances and friends.‎ It is said that true friendship begins when someone knows what you are really like, but still like you anyway. A true friend shows loyalty (忠诚) from the very beginning of the relationship. A friend will go through challenges to help you without expecting anything in return. A “friend” today may probably become a “true friend” tomorrow when they get involved in unexpected circumstances (境遇) together with you — such as when you are going through a difficult experience and your friend was there to help you out. However, some acquaintances might leave you when you badly need their help. At this time, you can understand what true friendship is more thoroughly.‎ In our life, some people seem to go through life with plenty of friends. They may be funny or they may have a bright and pleasant personality. For these people, wherever they go, people seem to like them and welcome their company. But when they go through challenging life experiences, some of their friends were not there to help them. Therefore we can say some of their friends are not real friends and their friendship is just skin_deep.‎ However, others seem to go through life with no friends at all. They like to be alone, to travel by themselves or to do their own thing. It's a pity that few of these people find success in life because they have no friends. They lack the best gift 16‎ ‎ in life — friendship.‎ 什么是友谊？什么是真正的朋友？本文来告诉你熟人与朋友的不同，而有些所谓的朋友并非真正的朋友。‎ ‎32．According to the passage, the following about acquaintances are true except ________.‎ A．they have the same interests as you do B．you meet them frequently in your life C．they are sure to become your friends D．not all of them can become your friends 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Although some people develop many acquaintances, only a few became good friends in their life time because there are differences between acquaintances and friends.可知，C项与原文表述不符，故选C。‎ ‎33．You may get to know the meaning of friendship better when you ________ according to the passage.‎ A．go to the same school B．enjoy the same kind of music C．get into trouble D．see each other often 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的A “friend” today may probably become a．..you can understand what true friendship is more thoroughly.可知，当你身陷麻烦时，你才能更好地明白友谊的含义。故选C。‎ ‎34．We know from the passage that ________.‎ A．it doesn't matter whether one has friends or not B．people with bright personality are easy to have friends C．people with no friends are always unhappy D．it's easier to lose a friend than get one 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的In our life, some people seem to go through life with plenty of friends. They may be funny or they may have a bright and pleasant personality.可知答案为B。‎ ‎35．What do the underlined words “skin deep” in the third paragraph mean?‎ A．Very deep. B．Not deep at all.‎ 16‎ C．As precious as skin. D．Hidden under the skin.‎ 答案：B 解析：短语猜测题。根据前文的some of their friends are not real friends可知，skin deep的意思是“肤浅的”，与B项意思接近。故选B。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2019·成都外国语学校质检)‎ Don't you just love ice skating every winter? I am sure that since winter is approaching, your skates are set to come out, just waiting to be used. __36__ It's a bit difficult but once you master the basics, there is nothing like it. Follow the steps given below and you will be able to do it in no time.‎ Stand Straight The first thing you need to do is to stand straight. If you feel that you are falling backwards, then just put your chin up and slightly bend your knees. Don't worry; this happens to all.‎ Confidence is What You Need The most important step while learning how to skate backwards, is having enough confidence in yourself and in what you are doing. __37__ By practice. While going backwards, just get used to the feeling of moving backwards. One of the important ice skating tips and techniques is that if you feel that you are losing your balance, then scissor your skates. __38__‎ Maintain Speed Confident now? Great! Now the next step is to maintain your speed. Try sculling with one skate while rolling in a straight line with the other. That is, keep pushing yourself backwards with an outward stroke (划桨动作). Now bring the skate which you were using to scull, and then again, repeat the same process. Make sure that you put most of your weight on the skate which is moving straight and not the one with which you are sculling. Now try the same thing using the other foot. Again keep doing this till you are confident enough.‎ Increase Your Speed Now Once you are confident that you can scull with either foot, the next thing that you have to do is to increase your speed. Try some of your own tricks now. __39__‎ Scull and Be Award 16‎ ‎__40__ If you are not watching your back, you might just bang against something or someone.‎ There, so now you know how to skate backwards on ice. So put on those skates of yours and practice hard so that you can surprise your friends this winter. But be sure to wear all the necessary safety gear before you practice!‎ A．How can you achieve this?‎ B．Scull with either foot or with both simultaneously (同时地)．‎ C．So don't waste time skating backwards.‎ D．Concentrate on what you are doing but don't get so involved that you don't see where you are going.‎ E．Impress your friends with your new trick on how to iceskate backwards with the help of these tips.‎ F．Confidence is the key to gaining sufficient practice in the learning process.‎ G．Keep practicing this till you are confident about it.‎ 答案 ‎36～40　EAGBD 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(2019·天津南开中学月考)‎ Falling off a box car and landing on my head, I lost my sight when I was four years old. Now I am thirtytwo. I can __41__ remember the brightness of sunshine. It would be wonderful to see again, __42__ a tragedy can do strange things to people.‎ It __43__ to me that I might not have come to love lire as I do now if I hadn't been blind. My parents and my teachers saw something __44__ me, and they made me want to __45__ against blindness.‎ The hardest __46__ I had to learn was to believe in myself. If I hadn't been able to do that. I would have __47__ down and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life. When I say __48__ in myself, I am not talking about __49__ the kind of selfconfidence that __50__ me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. But I mean something bigger than that: an assurance that I am a real, positive person __51__ imperfections.‎ 16‎ It took me years to obtain this __52__. It had to start with the __53__. Once a man gave me an indoor __54__. “I can't use this.” I said. “Take it with you，” he __55__ me, “and roll it around.” The __56__ stuck in my head. “Roll it around！” By rolling the ball I could hear where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought __57__. At the School for the Blind I __58__ a new kind of baseball called ground ball.‎ All my life I have set a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to learn my __59__. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made __60__.‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者小时候因一次事故双目失明，但并没有对生活丧失信心，在老师和父母的帮助下勇敢地面对人生，并不断地取得进步。‎ ‎41．A.randomly B．abruptly C．roughly D．completely 答案：C 解析：randomly随机地，随意地；abruptly突然地，意外地；roughly粗略地；completely完整地，完全地。根据前文可知作者4岁时失明，所以对阳光的记忆很粗略，故选C。‎ ‎42．A.so B．but C．thus D．and 答案：B 解析：so因此；but但是；thus因此；and和，而且。句意：眼睛能够再次看见就好了，但是悲剧在人的身上能产生奇怪的东西。故选B。‎ ‎43．A.occurred B．referred C．brought D．turned 答案：A 解析：occur发生，出现；refer提到，涉及；bring带来；turn使转动，旋转。It occurred to somebody that...意为“某人突然想到……”，故选A。‎ ‎44．A.of B．for C．to D．in 答案：D 解析：something in me意为“我内心的某些东西”，故选D。‎ ‎45．A.get B．fight C．find D．drop 答案：B 解析：‎ 16‎ get获得；fight斗争，打架；find发现，找到，查明，发觉；drop落下。根据句意可知，作者的父母和老师使作者想与失明抗争，故选B。‎ ‎46．A.method B．experience C．lesson D．manner 答案：C 解析：method方法；experience经历；lesson课程；manner方式。句意：我必须学习的最难的一课就是相信我自己。故选C。‎ ‎47．A.broken B．put C．settled D．lay 答案：A 解析：break down垮掉，失败；put down放下；settle down定居；lie down躺下。句意：假如我没有相信自己的话，那么我可能早已垮了，变成了在摇椅上度过余生的人。故选A。‎ ‎48．A.courage B．ambition C．belief D．power 答案：C 解析：courage勇气；ambition野心；belief信念；power力量。空前句子提到作者相信自己，推测出该句意思：当我说我相信自己时。故选C。‎ ‎49．A.firmly B．simply C．fairly D．slightly 答案：B 解析：firmly坚定地，坚决地；simply简单地，仅仅是；fairly相当地，公平地；slightly轻微地，轻轻地。句意：我不是简单地谈论那种自信。故选B。‎ ‎50．A.stops B．helps C．finds D．gives 答案：B 解析：stop阻止；help帮助；find发现；give给予。根据上下文可推测此处意思：我所谈论的不仅仅是那种帮助我独自走下一段不熟悉的楼梯的自信。‎ ‎51．A.despite B．except C．unless D．unlike 答案：A 解析：despite尽管；except除了；unless除非；unlike与……不同，不像。根据上文推测出此处意思：尽管不完美，但我是一个真实、积极的人。‎ ‎52．A.description B．existence C．intelligence D．recognition 16‎ 答案：D 解析：description描述；existence存在；intelligence智力；recognition认识。根据前一段最后一句“尽管不完美，但我是一个真实、积极的人”推测出这是作者多年以后才认识到的事情，故选D。‎ ‎53．A.accident B．incident C．trouble D．event 答案：B 解析：accident事故；incident事件，小插曲；trouble麻烦；event通常指重大事件。根据前句和空后描述的事情，推测出此处是指从下文要说的事情开始说起，故选B。‎ ‎54．A.chair B．baseball C．game D．design 答案：B 解析：chair椅子；baseball棒球(indoor baseball室内垒球)；game比赛；design设计。根据下文“roll it around”以及“__58__ a new kind of baseball...”可知，此处指baseball，故选B。‎ ‎55．A.urged B．blamed C．greeted D．teased 答案：A 解析：urge催促，极力主张；blame责备；greet欢迎，迎接；tease取笑，戏弄。根据空后的提示推测出句子意思：他力劝我打室内垒球。故选A。‎ ‎56．A.goals B．words C．baseballs D．ideas 答案：B 解析：goal目标；word话语；baseball棒球；idea想法，主意。根据后句重复的“Roll it around！”可推测出他的话语让我无法忘怀，故选B。‎ ‎57．A.valuable B．reasonable C．impossible D．unbearable 答案：C 解析：valuable有价值的；reasonable合理的；impossible不可能的；unbearable不能忍受的。根据上下文的内容推测出该处意思：实现我以前以为不可能实现的目标。故选C。‎ ‎58．A.discovered B．equipped C．formed D．invented 答案：D 解析：‎ 16‎ discover发现；equip装备；form形成；invent发明。根据空后的提示推测出该句意思：我自己发明了一项新的地滚球运动。故选D。‎ ‎59．A.limitations B．advantages C．puzzles D．personalities 答案：A 解析：limitation局限；advantage优势；puzzle困惑；personality个性。根据上文的内容可知作者是一位盲人，推测出该句意思：我必须了解我的局限。故选A。‎ ‎60．A.sense B．progress C．mistakes D．friends 答案：B 解析：sense感觉，意识；progress进步；mistake错误；friend朋友。根据空前内容推测出该句意思：有时我会失败，但一般说来我是有进步的。故选B。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(2019·曲靖一中高三第一次模拟)‎ Qingdao‎ lies in the east of Shandong‎ ‎Province. As we all know, it is an important port city and it is an economic and __61__ (culture) center. It is also home to the Tsingtao Brewery Co., Ltd. and the __62__ (large) international beer festival in China. Of course, Qingdao is a very beautiful city, too. Many places around the city are well worth __63__ (visit). Every year, the festival __64__ (hold) on schedule. Millions of visitors __65__ come from the world go to the city during the festival.‎ It is very convenient to go to Qingdao. It is __66__ (rough) 650 kilometers from Beijing with an average travel time of one hour and 10 minutes by air and five hours by highspeed train. It is about 740 kilometers from Shanghai, and it __67__ (take) about one hour and 25 minutes by air. There are also frequent direct __68__ (flight) from Qingdao to the Republic of Korea and Japan. The city's airport is connected __69__ 66 domestic cities and 12 overseas cities, with a great number of planes arriving __70__ taking off each week. Warmly welcome to Qingdao!‎ ‎61．cultural　解析：考查形容词。句意：正如我们所知，它是一座重要的港口城市，是经济和文化中心。设空处与economic共同修饰名词center，应用形容词形式，故填cultural。‎ ‎62．largest　解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：它也是青岛啤酒股份有限公司的总部所在地以及中国最大的国际啤酒节的举办地。设空处前有定冠词the修饰，且根据句意可知，此处暗含最高级含义，因此应填最高级形式largest。‎ ‎63．visiting　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这座城市有很多地方都很值得游览。be 16‎ ‎ (well) worth doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“(很)值得做某事”。故填visiting。‎ ‎64．is_held　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：每年，啤酒节会定期举办。the festival是主语，为单数，与hold之间为被动关系，因此，应用被动语态；根据时间状语Every year可知，应用一般现在时。故填is held。‎ ‎65．who/that　解析：考查定语从句。句意：全世界数以百万计的游客都会在啤酒节期间来到这座城市。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为Millions of visitors，指人，且引导词在从句中作主语，故可填who/that。‎ ‎66．roughly　解析：考查副词。设空处作状语，意为“粗略地”，应用副词形式。故填roughly。‎ ‎67．takes　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：(青岛)距离上海大约740千米，坐飞机大约需要1小时25分钟。主语为it，谓语动词用单数形式，且此处讲述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填takes。‎ ‎68．flights　解析：考查名词单复数。根据are可知，flight应用复数形式，故填flights。‎ ‎69．with/to　解析：考查介词。句意：这座城市的机场与66座国内城市和12座海外城市相连，每周有大量飞机到达和起飞。be connected with/to意为“与……相连”，为固定搭配。故填with/to。‎ ‎70．and　解析：考查连词。arriving与taking off之间为并列关系，应用and连接，表示并列关系。‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎(2019·兰州一中模拟)‎ Time and tide wait no man. My mother is becoming a middleage woman quietly. She had been busy running after us all the years. My father is very busy every day outside. But the heavy burden falls on my mother's shoulder. Because my school is far from my home, I have to go to school by the train and my mother sees me off at the station every time. I often choose a seat where is close to the window, so I can see her.‎ 16‎ ‎ However, I always can't help run tears from my eyes. All the buildings and people outside the window disappear. I wave gentle to my mother and I look at her till the view of her back disappears. Up to now, even if he is busy, she still does it as usual. The view of my mother's back will never change in my heart.‎ 答案与解析 Time and tide wait no man. My mother is becoming a woman quietly. She been busy running after us all the years. My father is very busy every day outside. the heavy burden falls on my mother's . Because my school is far from my home, I have to go to school by train and my mother sees me off at the station every time. I often choose a seat is close to the window, so I can see her. However, I always can't help tears from my eyes. All the buildings and people outside the window disappear. I wave to my mother and I look at her till the view of her back disappears. Up to now, even if is busy, she still does it as usual. The view of my mother's back will never change in my heart.‎ ‎1．第一句wait后加for　考查固定搭配。wait是不及物动词，表示“等待某人”使用短语wait for sb.。‎ ‎2．第二句middleage改为middleaged　考查形容词。此处使用形容词“中年的”middleaged来修饰名词woman。‎ ‎3．第三句had改为has　考查句子时态。短文时态使用的是一般现在时，此处指母亲从以前到现在一直照顾着我们，因此使用现在完成进行时。‎ ‎4．第五句But改为So　考查连词。此处是因果关系，而不是转折，因此使用连词So。‎ ‎5．第五句shoulder改为shoulders　考查名词复数。人是有两个肩膀的，因此使用名词的复数形式。‎ ‎6．第六句第一个the去掉　考查固定搭配。使用某种交通工具为“by＋交通工具”，因此the去掉。‎ ‎7．第七句where改为which/that　考查定语从句引导词。此处是一个定语从句，先行词为seat，引导词应使用that或which。‎ ‎8．第八句run改为running　考查固定搭配。表示“情不自禁做某事”，使用can't help doing sth.。‎ 16‎ ‎9．第十句gentle改为gently　考查副词的用法。此处应使用副词修饰动词wave，因此形容词gentle改为gently。‎ ‎10．第十一句he改为she　考查人称代词。此处指母亲，应使用人称代词she。‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎(2019·临川一中高三调研)‎ 随着网络技术的普及，越来越多的社交软件增加了支付功能，如微信和QQ。人们不用带现金，只要带上装有相关软件的智能手机，就能轻松完成日常生活中的各项支付。请你就此现象写一篇英语短文，说说你的看法。要点如下：‎ ‎1．移动支付在我们生活中的应用；‎ ‎2．移动支付功能带给我们的影响；‎ ‎3．个人观点。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数：100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：有利亦有弊的事物a mixed blessing　黑客hacker With the application of developed technology，payment_is_accessible_to_a_growing_number_of_social_software_applications,_like_WeChat_and_QQ,_which_makes_people's_everyday_life_easier_and_more_convenient._We_can_pay_bills_with_smartphones_if_relevant_software_is_downloaded_on_them.‎ Mobile_payment_is_a_mixed_blessing._On_the_one_hand,_mobile_payment_is_socially_efficient,_especially_for_those_living_busy_lives._On_the_other_hand,_we_need_bank_accounts_attached_to_the_payment_systems,_which_may_be_spoiled_by_hackers.‎ As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_taking_advantage_of_high_technology_is_essential,_but_we_should_be_careful_enough_as_well_and_equip_our_smartphones_with_secure_networks_so_that_social_software_can_really_benefit_us.‎ 16‎