高中英语Unit3Tomorrow’sworld单元综合检测卷牛津译林版必修4

高中英语Unit3Tomorrow’sworld单元综合检测卷牛津译林版必修4

真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 1 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world 第一部分 听力(略) 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21.In most Western countries on April Fool’s Day，people often play trick on each other；children especially have great fun. A.a；a B.the；the C./；a D.a；/ 答案 D 解析 考查冠词。play a trick on 为固定短语，意为“搞恶作剧，开玩笑”；have fun 意为“玩得开心”，fun 是不可数名词，前面通常不加冠词。 22.The howto book can be of help to wants to do the job. A.who B.whomever C.no matter who D.whoever 答案 D 解析 此处介词 to 后缺少宾语从句，而宾语从句又缺少主语，应用 whoever，相当于 anyone who，意为“无论谁”。C 项只引导让步状语从句。 23.—What do you think of the sudden news? —Well，it is quite and I am quite at it. A.amazed；amazed B.amazing；amazing C.amazing；amazed D.amazed；amazing 答案 C 解析 句意为：——你怎样认为这突如其来的消息？——呵，这消息太令人吃惊了，我感到 很吃惊。amazed 感到吃惊的；amazing 令人吃惊的。 24.She made a good on his mother. A.expression B.suggestion C.impression D.situation 答案 C 解析 make a good impression on sb.给某人留下了很好的印象。句意为：她给他母亲留 下了很好的印象。 25.—Look！It’s snowing outside. —Yes，it is the second time we snow this week. A.are having B.have 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 2 C.have had D.had had 答案 C 解析 it is＋序数词＋that 从句，从句中用完成时。 26.The water cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercises. A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels 答案 C 解析 考查系动词。此处 feel 是系动词，用主动形式表示被动意义；由后面 jumped 可知用 一般过去式。 27.Black holes not be seen directly，so determining the number of them is a tough task. A.can B.should C.must D.need 答案 A 解析 can 意为“能够”，表示黑洞是不能直接被看见的。should 意为“应该”，表示因责 任、必要、义务、道义、原则等方面的原因而应该做的事。must 意为“必须”，表示出于 职责、义务该做某事或出于主观意识而必须要做某事。need 意为“需要”。 28.With the help of high technology，more and more new substances in the past years. A.discovered B.have discovered C.had been discovered D.have been discovered 答案 D 解析 由时间状语 in the past years 可知应用现在完成时，又因为物质是被发现的，故应 用被动语态。 29.I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea. A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that 答案 D 解析 考查连词。句意为：我想早到 20 分钟以便有时间喝杯茶。空格线后面部分是前面的 目的，所以要用 so that 引导。as a result 不属于从属连词；in case 意为“预防”，不 符合句意。 30.He caught a cold，and he couldn’t come to the party. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 3 A.or B.however C.furthermore D.therefore 答案 D 解析 句意为：他感冒了，所以没能参加宴会。therefore 意为“所以”，表示因果关系， 引出结果，符合题意。or 或者；however 然而；furthermore 而且。 31.The books were so good that they in no time. A.sold B.had been sold C.were sold D.would sell 答案 C 解析 句意为：这些书很好以致一会儿就销售一空。因为 the books 和 sell 之间存在逻辑 上的被动关系，故动词须用被动语态。 32.Don’t forget you can still get when you are swimming. A.burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.to be burnt 答案 B 解析 考查系动词。此处 get 是系动词，get burnt 意为“晒黑”。 33.We him theft but he denied it. A.charged；of B.accused；of C.charged；for D.accused；with 答案 B 解析 句意为：我们指控他犯了盗窃罪，但是他否认了这一点。accuse sb.of sth.或 charge sb.with sth.控告某人某事。 34.A better plan was at yesterday’s meeting. A.put forward B.put out C.put up D.put on 答案 A 解析 句意为：昨天会上有更好的计划被提了出来。put forward 提出，符合句意。put out 生产；put up 张贴，挂起来；put on 上演。 35.—Do you think we should call Mrs.James and apologize to her? — It was our fault after all. A.No way. B.Not possible. C.Why not? D.Not at all. 答案 C 解析 根据语境判断，第二个人认为是“我们”的错，所以同意向 Mrs.James 道歉，故选 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 4 C 项。 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My husband and I are happy to have landed together in a new country just a month ago.We were sort of 36 about what’s in store for us.When we landed at the airport，a tall man with smiling eyes 37 us. The days and months were somehow made 38 for us by this kind man.He 39 us in going to the bank，and in telling us where to 40 almost everything.He told us he is our big 41 . Twice，we watched matches in a coffee shop.During the 42 gettogether， we saw how his eyes beamed(笑容满面) in happiness.He told us that we’re 43 —my husband and I are together in this 44 land.He said he has been 45 for eight years now because he 46 sees his family who are in his home country. During the second gettogether，he told us that we are his family.He said that he 47 us and that he will miss us 48 he has decided to go back to his home country.That night，he uttered(说出) these words which created a 49 effect on my life：“You 50 my life...” As my husband and I went home that night，we almost could not 51 what we heard.Deep in our 52 ，we were touched by our friend’s words.We texted him upon reaching home， 53 him for being so nice to us in the new land.We told him 54 that we feel safe in going out when we are with him.Then he 55 ，“You are my family here.” 36.A.excited B.afraid C.curious D.doubtful 答案 B 解析 作者夫妇初到异国他乡，对即将到来的一切感到担心和害怕，afraid 符合语境。 37.A.found B.treated C.accepted D.greeted 答案 D 解析 作者夫妇刚到达机场，这位男士应是微笑着迎接他们。 38.A.easy B.true C.empty D.dull 答案 A 解析 由下文可知，这位善良的男士在生活的方方面面都为他们提供了帮助，因此作者夫妇 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 5 在异国他乡的生活变得容易多了。 39.A.supported B.encouraged C.accompanied D.interested 答案 C 解析 作者夫妇初来乍到，对各种生活设施都不熟悉，所以这位男士陪同他们前往银行。 40.A.borrow B.see C.mend D.buy 答案 D 解析 作者夫妇刚来到一个陌生的国度，需要购买很多生活用品，buy 符合语境。 41.A.brother B.friend C.servant D.boss 答案 A 解析 根据第四段“...he told us that we are his family.”可知，brother 符合语境。 42.A.first B.second C.third D.last 答案 A 解析 根据上文的 Twice 和下一段首句的 the second，可知此处讲第一次聚会。 43.A.worried B.alone C.gifted D.lucky 答案 D 解析 根据后半句“...my husband and I are together in this land.”可知，这 位男士认为作者夫妇能够彼此相依是幸运的。 44.A.rich B.common C.foreign D.broad 答案 C 解析 根据首段“...landed together in a new country...”和最后一段“...being so nice to us in the new land.”可知，foreign 符合语境。 45.A.powerful B.lonely C.friendly D.patient 答案 B 解析 根据上下文可知，男士独自在异国他乡待了八年，很孤单，lonely 符合语境。 46.A.frequently B.rarely C.merely D.occasionally 答案 B 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 6 解析 根据下文男士看到作者夫妇团聚在一起决定回自己的祖国，可推测因相距遥远他很少 回自己的国家看望家人。 47.A.loves B.remembers C.respects D.trusts 答案 A 解析 根据上文“...he told us that we are his family.”可知，此处强调家人之间的 感情，love 符合语境。 48.A.after B.if C.until D.because 答案 D 解析 主句“...he will miss us...”和从句“...he has decided to go back to his home country.”之间是因果关系，所以用 because。 49.A.same B.basic C.side D.great 答案 D 解析 根据男士的话“‘You my life...’”以及下一段“...we were touched by our friend’s words.”可知，男士的话对作者的生活产生了很大的影响。 50.A.changed B.formed C.damaged D.continued 答案 A 解析 男士在异国他乡待了八年，看到作者夫妇在一起的场景受到影响，决定回国，因此男 士认为作者夫妇改变了他的生活。A 项符合语境。 51.A.understand B.memorize C.believe D.describe 答案 C 解析 男士的话让作者夫妇非常惊讶，所以他们几乎不相信自己听到的。 52.A.thoughts B.minds C.dreams D.hearts 答案 D 解析 作者夫妇被朋友的话所打动，这种感情应该是来自内心深处，所以 heart 符合语境。 53.A.helping B.wishing C.thanking D.refusing 答案 C 解析 作者夫妇对男士在这块陌生的土地上给予他们的帮助表示感谢。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 7 54.A.as usual B.as well C.once again D.in turn 答案 B 解析 由句意知，作者夫妇除了发短信向男士表示感谢，还告诉男士他们和他一起出去的时 候感到很安全。as well 也，还，符合语境。 55.A.replied B.insisted C.agreed D.understood 答案 A 解析 引号中的话是男士对作者夫妇短信的回复，故 A 项符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Wondering if you’re overdue？Here are 4 signs.It’s time to rest and recharge yourself with a muchneeded getaway，along with our suggestions of where to go. Working Overtime Is Your Life If long hours are part of your job and you’re not willing to find different work，book off some vacation days.Vacations give us something to look forward to when the daily hard work is weighing us down. ·REST up at a destination spa(度假式水疗). ·RECHARGE your batteries on a skiing vacation. You’re Nursing a Broken Heart Only time can mend a broken heart，but spending time with your best friends may speed things along.Plan a girlfriends’ getaway or guys’ weekend immediately! ·REST by the fountain at a hot seeandbeseen LA boutique hotel. ·RECHARGE on a shopping trip or at a nonstop party hotspot. You’ve an Unhealthy Way of Life Though it’s possible to kick bad habits like smoking or overeating at home a trip abroad may make it a bit easier.On a vacation with healthy lifestyle habits at the centre，you’re forced to focus on selfcare in a way which would prove impossible at home. It’s not enough to take care of your health on the rare occasion you can go on vacation：use vacations to kickstart a healthier lifestyle which is sustainable on 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 8 a daily basis when you get back home. ·REST a troubled mind at a yoga retreat. ·RECHARGE energy levels by the sea. You’ve Got No Skills Left to Improve Challenging ourselves to carry out new tasks keeps our bodies and minds active.If you’re an expert at everything and a newbie(新 手) at nothing，it’s time to move outside your comfort zone.Travel is renowned for providing that opportunity for growth. ·REST your body while challenging your brain，by learning a language abroad. ·RECHARGE yourself with a healing art like massage therapy or a cooking course. 56.According to the leaflet，a vacation trip will . A.cure you of your heart trouble B.make you interested in your work C.help you to learn some new things D.allow you to make some new friends 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据 Working Overtime Is Your Life 部分中的“Vacations give us something to look forward to...”可确定答案为 C。 57.If you have an unhealthy lifestyle， . A.a trip abroad will enable you to get rid of some bad habits easily B.it is difficult for you to show your selfcontrol in your own house C.you will learn about its harmful effects at the centre on a vacation D.you are likely to restore your old habits once you return from a trip 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据 You’ve an Unhealthy Way of Life 部分中的“...you’re forced to focus on selfcare in a way which would prove impossible at home.”可知答案为 B。 B Sunny countries are often poor.A shame，then，that solar power is still quite expensive.Eight19，a British company by Cambridge University，has，however，invented a novel way to get round this.In return for a deposit of around 10 it is supplying 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 9 poor Kenyan families with a solar cell able to generate 2.5 watts of electricity， a battery that can deliver a three amp(安培) current to store this electricity， and a lamp whose bulb is a lightemitting diode(二极管).The firm thinks that this system，once the battery is fully charged，is enough to light two small rooms and to power a mobilephone charger for seven hours.Then，next day，it can be put outside and charged back up again. The trick is that，to be able to use the electricity，the system’s keeper must buy a scratch card—for as little as a dollar—on which is printed a reference number.The keeper sends this reference，plus the serial number of the household solar unit，by SMS to Eight19.The company’s server will respond automatically with an access code to the unit. Users may consider that they are paying an hourly rate for their electricity.In fact，they are paying off the cost of the unit.After buying around 80 worth of scratch cards—which Eight19 expects would take the average family around 18 months—the user will own it.He will then have the option of continuing to use it for nothing，or of trading it in for a bigger one，perhaps driven by a 10watt solar cell. In that case，he would go then through the same process again，paying off the additional cost of the upgraded kit at a slightly higher rate.Users would therefore increase their electricity supply steadily and affordably. According to Eight19’s figures，this looks like a good deal for customers.The firm believes the average energystarved Kenyan spends around 10 a month on oil—enough to fuel a couple of smoky lamps—plus 2 on charging his mobile phone in the marketplace.Regular users of one of Eight19’s basic solar units will spend around half that，before owning it completely.Meanwhile，as the cost of solar technology falls，it should get even cheaper. 58.The underlined word “get round” in the first paragraph can be replaced by “ ”. A.make use of B.come up with C.look into D.deal with 答案 D 解析 词义猜测题。根据本段“...solar power is still quite expensive.Eight19，a British company by Cambridge University，has，however，invented a novel way to...” 可知，因为太阳能仍然很贵，所以 Eight19 发明了一个新的方法来解决这个问题，故选 D。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 10 59.What should the user do when the electricity in the battery is used up? A.Buy a scratch card. B.Recharge it outside. C.Buy another solar cell. D.Return it to the company. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Then，next day，it can be put outside and charged back up again.”可知如果没有电了，你可以把它放在外面重新充电，故选 B。 60.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that . A.Kenyan families would find it difficult to afford the solar cell B.using the solar cell would help Kenyan families save money C.few Kenyan families use mobile phones for lack of electricity D.the company will make a great profit from selling solar cells 答案 B 解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The firm believes the average energystarved Kenyan spends around 10 a month on oil—enough to fuel a couple of smoky lamps—plus 2 on charging it should get even cheaper.”可知使用 the solar cell 会节省钱。故 选 B。 C A fellow speaker from California named Geri flew to Japan，in her favorite jeans and a casual jacket，to give her first speech.Fourteen hours later，four perfectly dressed Japanese gentlemen greeted her at Narita Airport.Smiling and bowing low， they handed her their business cards.With her bag in one hand，Geri took their cards with the other.She thanked them，glanced briefly at the cards，and put them into her jeans pocket quickly. When the five of them arrived at the hotel，they invited Geri to tea in the lobby(大厅).While sipping tea，the gentlemen presented her with a small gift which she eagerly opened.She was thrilled with the gift and shouted excitedly，“Oh， it’s beautiful！” At this point，the four Japanese gentlemen stood up and，bowing only very slightly，said “Sayonara” and left immediately.Poor Geri was left astonished.What did she do wrong? Everything！Her jeans were the first gaffe.Even if you’re coming off a bicycle in Japan，you do not meet clients casually dressed.The second mistake was Geri’s 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 11 handling of their business cards rudely.In Japan，the business card is one of the most important communicative tools.It is always presented and accepted respectfully with both hands.However，Geri put their cards away much too quickly.In Japan，people use business cards as a conversation starter.You chat about each other’s cards and work and do not put theirs away until they gently and respectfully place yours in safekeeping.Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect. Then，the fourth horror of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gift in front of her clients.In a land where saving face is critical，it would be embarrassing to discover the gift they gave was not as nice as the one they received.What is worse，Geri hadn’t even given them a gift! 61.In the four Japanese gentlemen’s eyes，Geri took their cards . A.excitedly B.embarrassingly C.politely D.disrespectfully 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The second mistake was Geri’s handling of their business cards rudely.”可知这是对他们的不尊敬，故选 D。 62.Why did the four Japanese gentlemen leave Geri suddenly? A.Because they couldn’t bear Geri’s behavior any longer. B.Because they had finished the task. C.Because Geri had something more important to do. D.Because Geri felt embarrassed. 答案 A 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，这些男士认为 Geri 的做法极不礼貌，已经无法 忍受，所以离开了，故选 A。 63.What does the underlined word “gaffe” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.ignorance B.sadness C.mistake D.carelessness 答案 C 解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“What did she do wrong？”，再根据第四段列举她的 错误所在可知，故选 C。 64.What lesson can we draw from this story? A.Honesty is the best policy. B.Think twice before you take any action. C.When in Rome，do as the Romans do. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 12 D.Don’t claim to know what you don’t know. 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据 Geri 的做法可知她不了解当地的礼仪，故犯下这样的错误，因此 我们要入乡随俗，入境问禁。故选 C。 D When my mother died，my four sisters and I were heartbroken.How could we ever get over the loss of this warm and loving woman，a talented artist who enjoyed life in spite of its challenges and always loved her husband，daughters and grandchildren? For weeks after，my sisters and I would meet for dinner，laughing and crying over old memories.When it came time to sell the home my mother loved，we spent many days clearing out her belongings.Somehow，we easily and peacefully divided Mom’s belongings—furniture，jewelry and household items—among ourselves and a few charities.Although I expected there might be a tug of war over her paintings，that never happened.No conflicts，quarrels or disputes at all.Until we discovered the old nativity(耶稣诞生) set in a box in Mom’s closet. Unlike some of the beautifully decorated versions found in today’s stores， the manger(食槽) was crafted from dark wood and completely undecorated—just a roof， a floor and a railing surrounding it.Though beautifully crafted，there was one flaw(瑕疵).Mom filled it with three figurines to start—Mary，Joseph and the Baby Jesus.For many years after，she continued to add others—the Wise Men，shepherds， angels，and animals.As kids，we loved the annual traditions of the Christmas season， especially taking the nativity set and decorations down from the attic and carefully putting them in place.When the sisters all married and grandchildren came along， they added new characters of their own to the manger，including a set of the three little pigs. After Mom’s death，when the nativity set appeared，no one was prepared for the battle that would follow.My sister Joanne was the first to claim the manger，insisting it was the only one of Mom’s possessions that she really wanted.Her wish was granted.But when my niece Mandy found out，she called from her apartment in California to voice her objection.She was clearly emotional as she repeated a decadesold promise made to her by my mother：“Nanny promised me that I could have the nativity set when she was gone，” she cried.“The nativity set belongs to me.” Joanne felt strongly that as Mom’s daughter，she had first dibs.Neither she nor Mandy would give up. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 13 When the disagreement showed signs of becoming a fullblown family argument， we realized something had to be done.My sister Eileen，who somehow saw through the fog，volunteered to act as the family arbitrator(仲裁员).But as Mandy’s mother and Joanne’s sister，could Eileen handle this dilemma fairly？The nativity set was not an irreplaceable masterpiece of art.Its beauty was in the eye of the beholders， who strongly desired a simple item owned by someone they loved.Couldn’t a copy be created？Of course！She would order the wood from the lumberyard and get someone to build a second manger. The following day，Eileen went to Centre Millwork and waited to order lumber from a young man，Brett.When Eileen’s turn came，she pointed to the nativity set in her arms and told him the story，explaining that it was causing a major division between her sister and her daughter.Brett took the manger from her，held it up with one hand and laughed，“They’re fighting over this？” “Yes，” Eileen explained.“I know it seems crazy，but it was my mother’s and they both loved her very much.Is there any way you could measure and cut some wood so we could have a copy built？” Brett said，“Leave it here.I’ll see what I can do.”Eileen left，hoping he could come up with a minor miracle.That’s what it would take to satisfy the two women in her life that were quarreling. A few days later，she received a phone message saying that her order was ready.When Eileen arrived at the hardware store to pick up the wood，she couldn’t believe what she saw—two identical mangers sitting side by side.Brett had not only cut and measured the wood，but he had also built a second manger.“I know you wanted them to look the same，so I added a couple of flaws that were in the original.Hope that’s okay.” Sure enough，the new manger had the same lopsided front gate.“Okay？” Eileen said in tears.“You have no idea what this will mean to my sister and my daughter.To the entire family.I don’t care what this costs.Your work has saved the day.” “That will be 3.75 for the materials，” Brett said.When Eileen insisted on paying him more，he said，“I didn’t do it on company time.I built it at home so I won’t charge you for the labor.” He pointed to the new manger，“I hope this helps your family have a merrier Christmas.” Eileen left Brett with a large tip and a big hug of thanks.When she got home and called Joanne and Mandy about her creative solution，they were very happy and 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 14 extremely relieved that the problem was resolved. 65.The author and her family dealt with the belongings of their mother by . A.clearing out and selling them B.sharing and donating them C.arguing for their share of the belongings D.dividing among all of the family members 答案 B 解 析 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 “Somehow ， we easily and peacefully divided Mom’s belongings...among ourselves and a few charities.”可知，答案为 B 项。 66.The underlined word “dibs” can be replaced by “ ”. A.preferences B.rights C.opinions D.expectations 答案 B 解析 词义猜测题。根据“Joanne felt strongly that as Mom’s daughter，she had first dibs.Neither she nor Mandy would give up.”可知，Joanne 认为作为母亲的女儿，她有 优先权，她和 Mandy 都不肯让步。故答案为 B 项。 67.According to the passage，the young man，Brett，was a(n) person. A.helpful and goodtempered B.intelligent and strongwilled C.sincere and simpleminded D.talented and warmhearted 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。结合文中对 Brett 的描述可知，他是一个既有才又乐于助人的人，故答 案为 D 项。 68.In the eyes of Joanne and Mandy，the old nativity set represented . A.their attachment to the one they loved B.the memories of their bygone youth C.their role they’d played in the family D.the love from the owner of the set 答案 A 解析 推理判断题。纵观全文，两人之所以争抢手工制作的马厩，就是因为它承载着太多她 们美好的回忆，代表她们对已故亲人的依恋，故答案选 A 项。 69.What do we know from the passage? A.Mom left many paintings after her death，which caused a tug of war in the family. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 15 B.The manger was the focus of the battle for it cost a large fortune. C.The young man deliberately added a few flaws to the copy to make it the same as the original one. D.The young man overcharged Eileen for making the copy of the manger. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据“I know you wanted them to look the same，so I added a couple of flaws that were in the original.Hope that’s okay.”可知，答案为 C 项。 70.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.Spreading Christmas Memories B.Having a Merrier Christmas C.Remembering the Beloved One D.Sharing a Legacy of Love 答案 D 解析 标题归纳题。纵观全文，本文以马厩为主线，讲述了因为马厩而产生的争执及争执的 完美结束。无论是争执的产生，还是争执的结束，都是因为爱。故答案为 D 项。 第四部分 任务型阅读(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 A 10yearold boy decided to learn judo despite the fact that he had lost his left arm in a car accident. The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo teacher.The boy was doing well， so he couldn’t understand why，after three months of training，the master had taught him only one move. “Master，”the boy finally said，“shouldn’t I be learning more moves？” “This is the only move you know，but this is the only move you’ll ever need to know，” the teacher replied. Not quite understanding，but believing in his teacher，the boy kept training. Several months later，the teacher took the boy to his first tournament. Surprising himself，the boy easily won his first two matches.The third match proved to be more difficult，but after some time，his opponent became impatient and charged；the boy skillfully used his one move to win the match.Still amazed by his success，the boy was now in the final. This time，his opponent was bigger，stronger，and more experienced.For a while， the boy appeared to be overmatched.Concerned that the boy might get hurt，the judge 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 16 called a time out.He was about to stop the match when the teacher appeared. “No，” the teacher insisted，“Let him continue.” Soon after the match continued，his opponent made a mistake：he dropped his guard.Instantly，the boy used his move to pin him.The boy won the match and the tournament.He was the champion. On the way home，the boy and the teacher reviewed every move in each and every match.Then the boy got up the courage to ask what was really on his mind. “Teacher，how did I win the tournament with only one move？” The teacher answered.“First，you’ve almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo.Second，the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm.” Title：One’s weakness can become his 71.strength A boy decided to learn judo 72.although/though he had lost his left arm. After three months of training，the master taught him only one move. His first 73.tournament First three matches He won. Final ·His opponent was more 74.strongly built and had more 75.experience. ·At the 76.beginning，the boy seemed to be overmatched. ·The judge 77.feared/worried that the boy might get hurt and called a timeout. ·His opponent made a mistake.The boy used his move and pinned him. ·He 78.finally/eventually won the match. 79.Reasons/ Explanation ·He had almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. ·The only 80.chance/opportunity for the opponent to win the match was to grab his left arm. 第五部分 书面表达(满分 25 分) 阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。 It’s all over the news：kids are spending a lot of time on homework，and research 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 17 shows that 29% of teenagers report spending 2 hours or more on homework every day in the U.S.Many kids just take the easy way out and refuse to do the homework given at school. Why do teenagers have so much homework? One of the answers is that teachers often have children covering material at home by themselves that they do not discuss during school time at all.Of course，the teachers’ reasoning for this is that there aren’t enough hours in the day and they want to cover more areas on a certain subject. Some experts on education say there is no evidence to suggest that homework is helpful to student achievement.On the contrary，too much of it can cause students to quit.Other experts，however，say that homework is necessary and helpful.They insist that homework is designed so students can practice the concepts taught in class，build good study habits，and reflect on their own learning. 写作内容 1.用约 30 个单词写出上文概要。 2.用约 120 个单词就“高三学生的学习”谈谈你的想法，内容包括： (1)你的课后作业是否过多？ (2)高三学生是否需要做大量课后作业？ (3)你如何安排课外的学习时间？ 写作要求 1.可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据； 2.阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句； 3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4.不必写标题。 评分标准 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 参考范文 1 It is reported that many teenagers are having too much homework to do.While teachers have good reasons why much homework should remain，experts on education hold different opinions on the necessity of homework. As a senior 3 student，I don’t think I have too much homework.Instead，I can still find time to do some extra reading every day. In my opinion，a large amount of homework for students of senior 3 is certainly necessary since we can apply what we’ve learned in class and have a better understanding of the knowledge after doing our homework.What’s more，more homework 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 18 means more chances to discover our shortcomings and adjust our learning habits. My homework usually takes up part of my outofclass time，and I spend the rest of the time learning on my own since it is my belief that independent learning is a good supplement to teachers’ teaching.All in all，we should use our outofclass time properly and efficiently. 参考范文 2 It is reported that many teenagers are having too much homework to do.While teachers have good reasons why much homework should remain，experts on education hold different opinions on the necessity of homework. As a senior 3 student，I have to say that I’m having so much homework that I don’t have enough time for my own study plan. In my opinion，a certain amount of homework is good to us senior 3 students， but too much of it will surely add to much learning pressure.If we get much homework for each of the six subjects every day，we will be lost in homework without any reflection on our learning. My homework takes up most of my outofclass time，and I spend the rest of the time learning on my own since I believe independent learning is a good supplement to teachers’ teaching.All in all，we need more outofclass time of our own and we should use it properly and efficiently.