专题10 状语从句（易错练兵）-2018年高考英语备考黄金易错点

专题10 状语从句（易错练兵）-2018年高考英语备考黄金易错点

‎【易错练兵，虎口脱险】 ‎ ‎1. It is so cold that you can't go outside fully covered inthick clothes.‎ 解析　句意：外面很冷，如果你不穿着厚衣服的话你不能出去。unless 除非，如果不。该题实际上也考查了状语从句的省略，其完整形式为 unless you are fully...‎ 答案　unless ‎2. the job takes a significant amount of time, most students ‎ agree that the experience is worth it.‎ 解析　句意：虽然这项工作花费大量的时间，但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。although/though虽然，符合句意。‎ 答案　Although/Though ‎3. You won't find paper cutting difficult long as you keep practicing it.‎ 解析　句意：只要你坚持练习剪纸，你就不会觉得剪纸难了。as/so long as只要，符合句意。‎ 答案　as/so ‎4. the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.‎ 解析　句意：一旦造成损害，要花费许多年的时间耕地才能恢复。once一旦，符合句意。‎ 答案　Once ‎5. Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.‎ ‎ 答案　as ‎6. If you miss this chance, it may be years you get another one.‎ 解析　句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能得过好几年你才能再得到机会。before “在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。‎ 答案　before ‎7. There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.‎ 解析　考查连词。句意：还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。before在……之前。‎ 答案　before ‎8. We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.‎ 解析　句意：我们需要找到问题的根源后才能解决它。考查时间状语从句。根据逻辑关系可知，“找到问题的根源”在“解决问题”之前发生。‎ 答案　before ‎9. he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.‎ 解析　句意：在他曾经想放弃的地方，他现在有推动进一步的决心并且继续前进。 考查状语从句连接词。‎ 答案　Where ‎10. the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.‎ 解析　句意：尽管那些学生来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营时相处得很好。考查状语从句的连接词。while置于句首，有“尽管”的含义，表示让步。‎ 答案　While ‎11. John failed in the exam， he had prepared a lot for it before.‎ 解析　考查让步状语从句。约翰考试失败了，尽管他之前做了很多准备工作。前后分句表示转折关系。‎ 答案　although/though ‎12. the merchant faced some problems，he always turned to his second wife and she would always help him out.‎ ‎ 答案　When/Whenever ‎13. All my children were are now a great joy of my life.‎ 解析　考查连词。连接并列谓语were和are，从语意上为并列关系，所以用and。‎ 答案　and ‎14.Mary's mother doesn't allow her to go anywhere outside the town another member of the family is along.‎ 解析　考查条件状语从句。玛丽的母亲不允许她去镇外的地方，除非有家里其他人跟着一起。unless除非，引导条件状语从句。‎ 答案　unless ‎15. we persist in this practice，gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English.‎ 解析　考查条件状语从句的引导词。如果我们坚持这一行为，逐渐地我们就学会了如何用英语进行表达。根据句意可知此处为一种假设。‎ 答案　If ‎16. China produces Oolong，black，green，white，yellow dark tea.‎ 解析　考查并列连词。此处and连接的是并列宾语。‎ 答案　and ‎17. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video. it isn't all just enjoyment.‎ ‎ 答案　But ‎18. Nowadays when you turn on the radio，you either hear music，a talk show news.‎ 解析　考查并列连词。现在当你打开收音机，你或听音乐、脱口秀或新闻。either...or...或者……或者……。‎ 答案　or ‎19.Mr.Gates was only 21 years old he first helped to set up the company in 1976.‎ 解析　考查时间状语从句的引导词。当盖茨先生1976年建立公司时他才21岁。when当……时候。‎ 答案　when ‎20. Caroline： he practices singing，he will become a singer in the future.‎ Joyce：Not all people can become a singer.‎ 解析　考查条件状语从句的引导词。句意：如果他一直练习下去，他就会成为一个歌手。if引导条件状语从句。‎ 答案　If ‎21．In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help ________ there is human suffering.‎ A．whoever B．however C．whatever D．wherever 解析　wherever引导修饰谓语send的地点状语从句。‎ 答案　D ‎22．If you are traveling ________ the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.‎ A．in which B．what C．when D．where 解析　where引导修饰谓语are traveling的地点状语从句。‎ 答案　D ‎23．________，he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.‎ A．A quiet student as he may be B．Quiet student as he may be C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student ‎ 答案　B ‎24．A man cannot smile like a child，________ a child smiles with his eyes，while a man smiles with his lips alone.‎ A．so B．but C．and D．for 解析　空格处之后的句子补充说明“a man cannot smile like a child”的原因，应选用for表原因。‎ 答案　D ‎25．Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，________ they knew it to be valuable.‎ A．as if B．now that C．even though D．so that 解析　“Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice”和“they knew it to be valuable”意思相反，四个选项中引导让步状语从句的even though最为适合。‎ 答案　C ‎26．—Where's that report?‎ ‎—I brought it to you ________ you were in Mr.Black's office yesterday.‎ A．if B．when C．because D．before 解析　该空表示“当……的时候”，因此应填when引导时间状语从句。‎ 答案　B ‎27．The village has developed a lot ________ we learned farming two years ago.‎ A．when B．which C．that D．where 解析　由语境逻辑可以推出这个村子在我们两年前学习农业技术的地方它发展得很快，因此该空应填where引导地点状语从句。‎ 答案　D ‎28．________ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.‎ A．Since B．Unless C．As D．Although 解析　空格处应引导让步状语从句，填入although最为合适。‎ 答案　D ‎29．________ I really don't like art, I find his work impressive.‎ A．As B．Since C．If D．While 解析　该空表示“尽管”，因此应填While引导让步状语从句。‎ 答案　D ‎30．________ hard one may work, one cannot master a foreign language in a month or two. ‎ A．Whenever B．Wherever C．Whatever D．However