【英语】湖北省孝感市安陆市第一中学2020届高三6月适应性考试试题（解析版）

【英语】湖北省孝感市安陆市第一中学2020届高三6月适应性考试试题（解析版）

湖北省孝感市安陆市第一中学2020届高三6月适应性考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When will the woman discuss her class project with the man? ‎ A. During the man’s class. B. After today’s class. C. Tomorrow. ‎ ‎2. Where does this conversation most probably take place? ‎ A. In a garden. B. In a kitchen. C. In a market. ‎ ‎3. How does the woman’s sister go to university? ‎ A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. ‎ ‎4. What was the weather like last Saturday? ‎ A. It was sunny. ‎ B. It was raining all day. ‎ C. It turned fine in the afternoon. ‎ ‎5. What does the man mean? ‎ A. He knows what’s wrong with the watch. ‎ B. The woman needs to buy another new battery. ‎ C. The clock shop can probably repair the woman’s watch. ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What did the woman do last night? ‎ A. She saw a film. ‎ B. She went shopping. ‎ C. She watched a football match. ‎ ‎7. Why couldn’t the man keep in touch with the woman last night? ‎ A. The woman’s mobile phone was stolen. ‎ B. The woman’s mobile phone was power off. ‎ C. The man had something important to do. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What is the weather like these days? ‎ A. Hot. 　　　　　B. Cold.　　　　　 C. Rainy. ‎ ‎9. Where is the typhoon expected to come from? ‎ A. The mainland. ‎ B. The western Pacific. ‎ C. The man’s city. ‎ ‎10. When is the typhoon likely to come to the speakers’ city? ‎ A. Tomorrow morning. B. Today. C. Tomorrow evening. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? ‎ A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. ‎ ‎12. What do we learn about the man? ‎ A. The man is badly ill. ‎ B. The man has caught a cold. ‎ C. The man doesn’t like his job very much. ‎ ‎13. What did the woman do with the man’s trouble? ‎ A. She prepared some hot water for him. ‎ B. She told him to go to bed. ‎ C. She telephoned the doctor immediately. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. Where does the woman want to go? ‎ A. To go to the park. ‎ B. To go to the English Language Institute. ‎ C. To go to the King Street. ‎ ‎15. Where are the speakers? ‎ A. In the park. B. In a department store. C. At the station. ‎ ‎16. Which road should she take when she comes to the end of the park? ‎ A. The road on the left. ‎ B. The road on the right. ‎ C. The road leading to the park. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。‎ ‎17. When will the Burj Dubai be completed? ‎ A. In 2010. B. In 2009. C. In 2008. ‎ ‎18. Where is the center of the tallest buildings at present? ‎ A. In Europe and the Middle East. ‎ B. In North America and Asia. ‎ C. In Asia and the Middle East. ‎ ‎19. Why do people build so many tall buildings? ‎ A. Tall buildings are wonderful to look at. ‎ B. Tall building save more resources. ‎ C. People like to live in tall buildings. ‎ ‎20. What is the height of the Empire State Building? ‎ A. About 400 meters. B. About 200 meters. C. About 300 meters. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The Top 4 Beaches on the East Coast Nantucket, Massachusetts Great point, at the easternmost end of the island of Nantucket, is one of the most secret beaches in the world. That’s because you need a four-wheel drive vehicle and a beach permit to get there. Once you do, you’ll find miles of beachfront and a historic lighthouse. ‎ Block Island, Rhode Island ‎ Accessible by ferry, Block Island oozes New England charm. It’s worth the effort to get to Mohegan Bluffs, where you can experience a set of 141 wooden steps leading down to the sand. With clay cliffs and a view that reaches Montauk at the eastern tip of Long Island, this beach is ‎ especially unique. ‎ East Hampton, New York Named the best beach in the county in 2013, Main Beach in East Hampton is known for its wide stretch of sand plus a snack bar, bathrooms, and lockers. On-site parking is only available to village residents but there are free beach shuttles available. ‎ Jekyll Island, Georgia Located off the coast of Georgia, this 5,700-acre barrier island is famous for its nesting sea turtles and hermit crabs. Glory Beach got its name because producers of the 1989 movie Glory, featuring Matthew Broderick, Morgan Freeman, and Denzel Washington, built a long boardwalk to the beach that remains in place.‎ ‎21. Which has one of the most private beaches in the world?‎ A. Jekyll Island, Georgia. B. Block Island, Rhode Island.‎ C. Nantucket, Massachusetts. D. East Hampton, New York.‎ ‎22. What may attract the visitors to go to Mohegan Bluffs?‎ A. Climbing the clay cliffs. ‎ B. Experiencing the warm sand.‎ C. Admiring the scenery of Montauk. ‎ D. Walking along a set of 141 wooden steps.‎ ‎23. What can we learn about Jekyll Island according to the passage?‎ A. Jekyll Island is famous for its nesting sea fishes and hermit crabs.‎ B. Jekyll Island is located on the east coast of the United States.‎ C. There is a wide boardwalk to Glory Beach on Jekyll Island.‎ D. Glory Beach is named after the producers of the movie Glory.‎ B For Matt and Dani Fontanesi, everything was going according to plan. The American newlyweds had just been married in February and were preparing for their honeymoon. They would leave their home in New Zealand to set off on a tour of the United States.‎ Matt developed a bit of a cold before leaving but didn’t think much of it. During the first 14-hour leg of their flight, though,Matt’ s simple cold developed into a high fever. When they got to Idaho,he felt even worse. As three days passed and Matt stayed in bed, Dani took him to the ‎ hospital. When the doctor came back with the blood test results, his lighthearted attitude from earlier had noticeably changed. The patient’ s white blood cells were dangerously low. It was either AIDS or cancer.‎ Three days later, the news came: acute myeloid leukemia (急性骨髓性白血病). About 90 percent of Matt’s blood was cancerous, so he’d have to start chemotherapy (化疗) right away. There was a catch—treatment would mean Matt could never have kids. Even knowing their chances of starting a family were gone, they had no choice but to continue.‎ Chemotherapy clearly was not enough, so Matt needed a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植). His sister was the perfect match, and they flew to San Diego for the treatment. The bone marrow transplant destroyed what was left of Matt’s immune system and got rid of the cancer.‎ In the middle of Matt’ s fight against cancer,they received all $80,000 they needed within about a week, much of it from complete strangers.‎ The treatment went better than expected, and a year later, Matt was already back at work in San Diego. But he and his wife have never stopped thinking about the unexpected generosity that came their way. “How do we responsibly accept this?” says Matt. “We recognized we needed to pay this forward and to help fight against leukemia.” The two have been volunteering with the Leukemia &Lymphoma Society, supporting other families going through similar struggles.‎ ‎“We have a new appreciation for life. Our lives are richer now because of it,”says Dani.‎ ‎24. What can we learn about Matt after he arrived at Idaho?‎ A. He started his honeymoon happily. B. He prepared to go back home.‎ C. He was terribly weak. D. He caught a cold.‎ ‎25. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “catch” in Paragraph 3?‎ A. Failure. B. Chance. C. Solution. D. Disadvantage.‎ ‎26. What can we infer about Matt’s treatment?‎ A. It was successful. B. It was impractical.‎ C. It was kept secret from his families. D. It was mostly supported by an organization.‎ ‎27. How did Matt’ s experience influence him?‎ A. He managed to become a doctor.‎ B. He decided to help others in return.‎ C. He started to found a charity for poor patients.‎ D.He promised to give the money back to the strangers.‎ C Chicago’s Open Books — a 13-year-old organization — tries to put books into every child’s hands citywide, starting at birth. The group, which sells donated books online to raise money for its programs, has teamed with Dolly Parton’s Imagination Library to expand its reach to children who most need libraries of their own. In just a few months, Open Books has accepted nearly 1,000 children into the program. The process behind the Imagination Library is simple. Parents fill out a form to sign up their children to have a free book mailed to each child every month, from birth to age 5.‎ This means a child can receive up to 60 books, chosen by a group of early education experts, before he or she enters kindergarten. “Our job is to get children served, and to raise money so that we’re paying the cost of the books and they remain free to parents,”said Eric Johnson, Open Books’ director. That’s one reason Open Books chose to team up with the Imagination Library — because Parton has the ability to get high-quality books at the lowest cost, Johnson said.‎ The imagination Library has started in the underserved and low-income neighborhoods of Austin, Garfield Park, Little Village and North Lawndale. Parents in those neighborhoods can sign up their children now. Open Books will continue to expand the Imagination Library to other neighborhoods soon, so other Chicagoans should be patient.‎ Studies show that a home-based library can lead to a child’s school success — and on average a middle-class family has about 13 books for each child, Johnson said. Yet, in Chicago and nationwide, more than 60 percent of low-income households have no children’s books. “That’s an important difference, since a child’s greatest brain growth takes place from birth to age 5, and by age 3, almost 85 percent of a child’s brain is already formed,” Johnson said. “The possibility to get kids ‘kindergarten ready’ is endless.”‎ 28. What does Open Books do for children under 5?‎ A. It encourages them to visit libraries. B.It builds some kindergartens for them.‎ C.It mails them each a free book monthly. D.It gives them money for books monthly.‎ 29. Who decide on the books given to children?‎ A. The director of Open Books. B.Experts in early education.‎ C.Children themselves. D.Children’s parents.‎ 28. What conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph?‎ A. Every family should have a home-based library.‎ B. Each child should finish 13 books before kindergarten.‎ C. More attention should be paid to early children’s mental development.‎ D. Children should be well prepared for kindergarten as early as possible.‎ 29. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To show his love of children’s books.‎ B. To introduce an Open Books program.‎ C. To share his childhood reading experience.‎ D. To advertise Parton’s Imagination Library.‎ D ‎ As pet ownership booms, a troubling question raises its head: who owns whom?‎ ‎ There is a range of theories about how human came to rule the planet. Opposable thumbs, brain size, altruism(利他主义) and cooking all played a part, but central to the man’s success was its ability to dominate other species. ‎ ‎ As humanity has got richer, animals’ roles have changed. People need their services less than before. Fewer wolves and burglars meant less demand for dogs for protection; the gasoline engine made horses redundant; modern health systems kept rats in check and made cats less useful. No longer necessities, domestic animals became luxuries. Pet-keeping seems to become common when household incomes rise above roughly $5,000. It is booming.‎ ‎ The pet business is growing even faster than pet numbers, because people are spending more and more money on them. No longer are they food-waste-recyclers, fed with the leftovers that fall from their masters’ tables. Pet-food shelves are filled with delicacies, including ice cream for dogs and foods for pets that are old, diabetic or suffer from sensitive digestion.‎ ‎ In the business this is called “pet humanisation（人类化）”—the tendency of pet owners to treat their pets as part of the family. This is evident in the names given to dogs, which have evolved from Fido, Rex and Spot to—in America—Bella, Lucy and Max. It is evident in the growing market for pet clothing, pet grooming（美容） and pet hotels. ‎ ‎ People still assume that pets must be working for humanity in some way, perhaps making people healthier or less anxious. But the evidence for that is weak. Rather, new research suggests ‎ that dogs have evolved those irresistible “puppy-dog eyes” precisely to dominate human emotions. It has worked. Sentimental Americans often refer to themselves not as cat-owners but as the cat’s “mommy” or “daddy”. South Koreans go one further, describing themselves as cat “housekeeper”, catering to every cute action. Watch a dog-walker trailing “his” dog, plastic bag in hand to pick up its mess, and you have to wonder: who’s in charge now?‎ ‎32. What is the main cause for human being to become the ruler of the planet?‎ A. having opposable thumbs B. getting wealthier C. possessing altruism and cooking skills D. taking hold of other species ‎33. What does the underlined word “redundant” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A. unnecessary B. unavailable C. uncertain D. unfavorable ‎34. What might pet owners do in the past?‎ A. feed ice cream to their dogs B. prepare foods for pets that are diabetic C. feed the pets on what remained D. spend much money on pets ‎35. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Wolves used to be in great demand.‎ B. Pets can be beneficial to people’s health.‎ C. Pet owners tend to give their pets new names. ‎ D. People become subject to pets emotionally.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ It’s Alarming: What Wakes You Up Each Morning?‎ How do you wake up in the morning? If you set an alarm on your phone or clock that sounds like this:beep beep beep? 36 Sleep inertia is another term for grogginess (昏睡), which means a person has a heavy feeling when waking up, and has trouble getting moving again after sleeping, ‎ ‎ 37 A recent study says yes. The answer is music. Researchers say alarms that have a melody —like the beginning of this song –- can help people feel fresher in the morning.‎ The study, carried out by researchers in Australia, involved 50 people. The study subjects answered questions about the alarm sound they like to wake up to, how they feel about that sound and how they feel when they wake up. 38 However, it is early days and more work is needed to ‎ fully know the answer.‎ So, what makes musical alarms better for waking up? The researchers think the music may be more successful in reducing grogginess because it has several tones, compared to the single tone of a "beeping" alarm. 39 ‎ And is there a kind of music that is best to wake up to? There may be. 40 However, no matter how you wake up, experts say, the amount of sleep you get also matters a lot.‎ A. Can musical alarms work wonders?‎ B. So, is there a better way to do the trick?‎ C. This can help you fall asleep more quickly and easily.‎ D. Alarm sounds that are tune full and easy to hum (哼唱) or sing along with may be good choices.‎ E. The researchers found that people who wake up to musical alarms reported feeling more awake and alert.‎ F. The changes over time between the music tones may help increase a person's attention when waking from sleep.‎ G. That hard, unpleasant sound may be making it harder to shake off the sleepy feeling in the morning known as grogginess. ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Dad is a reserved man of few words but is always strict. What’s more, he is quite 41 from other fathers and he believes a dutiful 42 is the product of the stick.‎ When I was 8, Dad 43 himself outside in the day time because of his tight schedule but began to take me to task for whatever I did 44 at table after supper. He would 45 me with a belt, leaving my arms many 46 . I was emotionally upset and disturbed, so I used to 47 with other kids in the neighborhood and Dad would 48 me more heavily the next time, making it impossible for me to 49 on my lessons. Everything went from bad to 50 for me so much that I even couldn’t 51 out the English alphabet. Later, I was even 52 into a reformatory school(少年管教所). ‎ This time bitter tears were in his eyes, 53 “Son, it is not that I don’t love you, but that I ‎ should not have been so angry at your 54 to live up to my expectations!”‎ Twenty years later, the Ph.D. graduation ceremony was around the 55 and my parents were 56 invited to show up. Dad didn’t say a single word in praise of me but 57 bitterly again this time, and at this very moment, my mind was filled with mixed 58 and I stood on the stage with warm tears 59 up in my eyes: the first time you shed tears bitterly for my being 60 , but this time you did so for my being a Ph.D.‎ ‎41. A. optimistic ‎ B. different ‎ C. stupid ‎ D. positive ‎42. A. father ‎ B. friend ‎ C. enemy ‎ D. son ‎43. A. busied ‎ B. blamed ‎ C. praised D. teased ‎44. A. right B. acceptable ‎ C. wrong ‎ D. amusing ‎45. A. blow ‎ B. frighten C. confuse ‎ D. pat ‎46. A. spots ‎ B. stains ‎ C. symptoms ‎ D. scars ‎47. A. correspond ‎ B. fight ‎ C. debate ‎ D. explore ‎48. A. polish ‎ B. scold ‎ C. belt ‎ D. criticize ‎49. A. depend ‎ B. take ‎ C. turn ‎ D. concentrate ‎50. A. better ‎ B. worse ‎ C. healthier ‎ D. poorer ‎ ‎51. A. pick B. write ‎ C. bring ‎ D. give ‎52. A. cast B. moved ‎ C. led ‎ D. pointed ‎53. A. reading ‎ B. screaming ‎ C. saying ‎ D. laughing ‎54. A. success ‎ B. review ‎ C. service ‎ D. failure ‎55. A. corner ‎ B. crossing ‎ C. center ‎ D. pavement ‎56. A. accidentally ‎ B. honorably ‎ C. casually D. unwillingly ‎57. A. sang ‎ B. whispered ‎ C. smiled ‎ D. cried ‎58. A. problems ‎ B. sentences ‎ C. emotions D. words ‎59. A. rising ‎ B. going ‎ C. welling D. keeping ‎60. A. naughty ‎ B. warmhearted C. independent D. outgoing ‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ‎ Since the outbreak of COVID-19, there 61 (be) a lot of discussion about self-isolation and staying at home, in 62 “cabin fever” is frequently mentioned. ‎ Cabin fever is the reaction to getting 63 (trap) in a building for too long. This expression 64 (probable) comes from people being stuck due to extreme weather conditions in a small wooden house known as a cabin, which is often found on mountains. It’s a really serious thing, and it can cause people to suffer from sadness and 65 (anxious). They may also lack concentration and get a strong desire for food, which in turn may lead 66 weight changes.‎ To cope with this, the first thing experts say is to set regular meal times—much like your normal routine. Also, compared with television, reading a book or doing things like puzzles or crosswords can energize your mind and keep it 67 (active)than the former one can do . Moreover, a call should 68 (make) to ensure your friends and family are ok if they are in 69 same situation. Finally, set a goal to achieve in your day to keep you focused. You could even make weekly goals, 70 (depend) on how long your isolation will be for.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分 ）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Rain is great importance to us. Without rain, our water supply would be cut off and we would die, so will plants and animals. Therefore, too much rain does a lot of harm to us. It floods fields, towns and cities, causes us great losses. So far man’s control over rain had never ceased. If they can gain more effective control over rain, we will enjoy more free from nature. Fortunate, we human beings have taken steps, such as planting more trees and using weather forecasts, it helps avoid flood damage and protect our water supply. I am greatly convinced that only if we join the hands to fight our common enemy can we live a rosy life. ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你叫李华，你的外国朋友Mark来信说到一家中国餐厅吃饭，发现那些菜肴味道鲜美，对中国菜产生了兴趣，决定暑假来中国学做中国菜。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1、对Mark的决定表示赞赏。‎ ‎2、简要介绍中国美食。‎ ‎3、给他介绍一个中国名厨当师傅。‎ 提示词：Chinese cuisine ‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 开头与结尾已给出 ‎2. 词数100左右；‎ ‎3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mark, ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎【答案解析】‎ 听力 1-5 CABCC 6-10 ABABC 11-15 CBABC 16-20 BCCBA 阅读理解：21-23CDB 24-27 CDAB 28-31CBCB 32-35 DA CD 36-40 GBEFD 完形填空：41—45 BDACA 46—50 DBCDB 51—55 BACDA 56—60 BDCCA 书面表达：‎ Dear Mark,‎ ‎ Joy swelled inside me the moment I was informed that you are fascinated by the Chinese cuisine and resolve to learn to cook it. I am writing to give you a brief introduction about it. ‎ ‎ Learning to cook Chinese food is such a fabulous decision for you. As you know, Chinese Cuisine enjoys a long history and has many nutritional benefits. Originating from the various regions of China, Chinese cuisine has been typically divided into four categories—Guangzhou Cuisine, Shangdong Cuisine, Jiangsu Cuisine and Sichuan Cuisine, each having widely spread around the world. To make you quicker to cook some Chinese dishes, I will introduce you to a famed chef, Mr. Yao Chuhao, who is a master of Chinese cuisine. Since you are always quick-minded, I am pretty sure you will pick up the basic skills about Chinese cooking in a short time. ‎ Hopefully, you will have a good time in China and I guarantee the Chinese cuisine will never fail to amaze you. I am looking forward to seeing you and may everything go smoothly. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 部分解析 阅读理解 A ‎【答案】21-23CDB ‎【解析】21. C. 细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Great Point…, is one of the most secret beaches in the world.” 可知位于楠塔基特岛最东端的Great point是世界上最隐蔽的沙滩之一。‎ ‎22. D. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 “It’s worth the effort to get to Mohegan Bluffs, where you can experience a set of 141 wooden steps leading down to the sand.”‎ ‎ 可知，人们认为去Mohegan Bluffs是值得的，因为那里可以体验141层木头台阶，这对游客很有吸引力。‎ ‎23. B. 细节理解题。根据文章标题和四个段落的首句内容可知文中介绍的四个岛都位于美国东海岸。‎ B ‎【答案】24-27 CDAB ‎【解析】主题语境:人与自我一生活 本文是记叙文。新婚夫妇度蜜月时意外发现丈夫患上急性骨髓性白血病而住院接受化疗及骨髓移植手术，与此同时他们得到了许多陌生人的帮助。在病愈后两人 决定投入到白血病志愿者服务中，去帮助更多需要帮助的人。‎ ‎24.C.细节理解题。根据第二段中的During the first 14-hour leg of their flight ... Dani took him to the hospital 及The patient' s white blood cells were dangerously low. It was either AIDS or cancer和第三段中的Three days later, the news came: acute myeloid leukemia 可知，Matt在抵达爱达荷州之后就一病不起，高烧不退，后经医生诊断为急性骨髓性白血病。‎ ‎25.D。词义猜测题。根据第三段中的treatment would mean Matt could never have kids可知，化疗就意味着Matt夫妇没办法拥有自己的孩子了，这是化疗的一个弊端。catch 意为“弊端”。‎ ‎26. A。推理判断题。根据第四段中的The bone marrow transplant destroyed what was left of Matt' s immune system and got rid of the cancer及倒数第二段中的The treatment went better than expected, and a year later, Matt was already back at work in San Diego可推断，Matt的治疗很成功，在诊断出急性骨髓性白血病后一年他就病愈回到了工作岗位上。‎ ‎27.B.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“We recognized we needed to pay this forward and to help fight against leukemia.”The two have been volunteering with the Leukemia&Lymphoma Society,supporting other families going through similar struggles可知,Matt在受到众多陌生人的帮助后得以成功治愈疾病,这让他和妻子感激不尽,于是他们决定回馈社会，以一己之力帮助更多需要帮助的人。‎ C ‎【答案】28-31 CBCB ‎【解析】主题语境：人与社会——社会服务 本文是说明文。文章介绍了致力于培养儿童读写能力的芝加哥非营利性机构Open ‎ Books为低收入家庭从出生到5岁的儿童每月送一本书的活动。‎ 28. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的Parents fill out a form to sign up their children to have a free book mailed to each child every month, from birth to age 5 可知，Open Books的活动项目就是每月送一本书给5岁以下的儿童。‎ 29. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的This means a child can receive up to 60 books, chosen by a group of early education experts可知，Open Books送给孩子们的书是由早教专家挑选的。‎ 30. C。推理判断题。最后一段提到“孩子从出生到5岁是大脑发育最快的时期”，这表明儿童早期教育不容忽视。‎ 31. B。写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Open Books的资金来源、合作对象、赠书对象、活动开展进程以及开展赠书活动的原因。 ‎ D ‎【答案】32-35 DACD ‎【解析】32. 根据第二段Opposable thumbs, brain size, altruism(利他主义) and cooking all played a part, but central to the man’s success was its ability to dominate other species. 可知，让人类能统治地球的根本原因是人类能够支配其他动物 ‎33. 根据第三段Fewer wolves and burglar meant less demand for dogs for protection; the gasoline engine made horses redundant; modern health system kept rats in check and made cats less useful. 狼和强盗减少意味着不要那么多看家狗了；内燃机的出现使得人们不再需要拉车的马了；现代卫生设施抑制住了老鼠，猫的作用也没那么大了。所以，划线词表示“不被需要，多余的”‎ ‎34. 根据第四段No longer are they food-waste-recyclers, fed with the leftovers that fall from their masters’ tables.可以得知过去的宠物都是吃剩下的食物的。‎ ‎35. 根据最后一段第三排可以得知人类现在在情感上受宠物支配 七选五 ‎【答案】36-40 GBEFD 36. ‎【解析】根据上句中的“that sounds like this:beep beep beep”以及下句中的“ grogginess ”推出此题选G。‎ 37. 根据下文中的“The answer is music.”推出此题选B。‎ 38. 上文提到调查对象和调查问题，推出此句得出调查出的结果，即“The researchers found that people who wake up to musical alarms reported feeling more awake and alert.”所以选E.‎ 36. 上文中的“several tones”与F中的“the music tones”相呼应 37. 根据上文中的“is there a kind of music that is best to wake up to? ”得出此题选D 完形填空 ‎【答案】41—45 BDACA 46—50 DBCDB 51—55 BACDA 56—60 BDCCA ‎【解析】‎ 41. 这里是说我的父亲和其他父亲不同。所以选B 42. 从后面的故事得知是对儿子的教育方式。所以选D 43. 从后面的tight schedule可以得知父亲很忙。这里的busy作动词，“使某人忙于”。所以选A 44. 从take me to task(责备批评)可以知道是我犯错时，所以是C 45. 他会用belt对我一顿猛打blow. 所以选A 46. 结合上一空，被打后手臂上留下的伤疤。所以是D 47. 我情感上感到烦恼所以会去找别人打架。所以是B 48. 这样父亲就会更重地打我。belt v.狠打.所以是C 49. 这样的话使我不能专注于学习.所以是D 50. 情况越来越糟，from bad to worse，所以是B 51. 糟糕到我甚至不能写字母表。所以是B 52. cast sb into … 表示让某人进入(监狱等)， 所以是A 53. 这里是指父亲满含热泪地说。所以是C 54. 父亲自责自己不应该对没达到期望的儿子发脾气。所以是D 55. 这里是即将到来,around the corner. 所以是A 56. 父母被体面地请来参加儿子的博士毕业典礼。所以是B 57. 父亲再次痛哭，所以是D 58. 我此时是百感交集。所以是C 59. 我也是热泪盈眶。所以是C 60. 提到父亲两次流泪，第一次是为我的顽皮。所以是A 语法填空 ‎61.【答案】has been ‎ ‎【解析】考查时态，since与完成时连用：自从新冠肺炎爆发以来，有了很多关于自我隔离和居家生活的讨论。‎ ‎62.【答案】which ‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句，先行词为discussion，介词后用which。‎ ‎63.【答案】trapped ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语，get trapped被困。‎ ‎64.【答案】probably ‎ ‎【解析】考查副词。‎ ‎65.【答案】anxiety ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词。‎ ‎66.【答案】to ‎ ‎【解析】考查介词，lead to固定搭配，导致。‎ ‎67.【答案】more active ‎ ‎【解析】根据句意，此处应填形容词比较级。‎ ‎68.【答案】be made ‎ ‎【解析】考查被动语态。‎ ‎69.【答案】the ‎ ‎【解析】考查冠词。‎ ‎70.【答案】depending ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语，v-ing作方式状语。‎ 短文改错 ‎71.【答案】添加of ‎【解析】考查固定结构be of importance to sb/sth 对…重要 ‎72.【答案】will—would ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气without 引导含蓄虚拟语气，故will应该为would.‎ ‎73.【答案】Therefore—However ‎【解析】根据句意，此处前后句应为转折关系 ‎74.【答案】causes—causing或causes前加and ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词 ‎75.【答案】had—has ‎【解析】考时态 ‎76.【答案】they—we ‎【解析】考查代词的用法 ‎77.【答案】free--freedom ‎【解析】考查词性转换。这里应该用名词freedom ‎78.【答案】Fortunate—Fortunately ‎【解析】考查形容词及副词的用法 79. ‎【答案】it—which ‎【解析】考查非限定性定语从句 ‎ ‎80.【答案】去掉the ‎【解析】考查短语 ‎ 听力材料 Text 1‎ W: Excuse me, Professor Carson, but I was hoping to talk to you about my class project. ‎ M: I have a class in a few minutes. Why don’t you come and see me during office hours tomorrow? ‎ Text 2‎ W: These tomatoes are huge! You must have watered them a lot. ‎ M: Yes, I did. They ought to be ripe enough to pick by next Friday when we have our picnic. ‎ Text 3‎ M: How does your sister go to university every day? Does she take a bus or underground or maybe the train? ‎ W: Oh, she always walks — because she lives quite close. ‎ Text 4‎ M: How was the weather for your hiking trip last Saturday? ‎ W: It rained a little in the morning, but got sunny in the afternoon. ‎ M: Did you have a lot of fun? ‎ W: Sure. ‎ Text 5‎ M: Lily, do you have the time? ‎ W: Oh, my watch stopped again. And I just got a new battery. ‎ M: Why don’t you take it to the clock shop? They can check it for you, and the price is pretty ‎ reasonable. ‎ Text 6‎ W: Why didn’t you come to the cinema last night? I waited for you for a long time. ‎ M: I’m sorry, but I had something more important to do yesterday evening, so I wasn’t able to come. ‎ W: But why not tell me? ‎ M: I did. I called you many times, but you had your mobile phone power off. ‎ W: Oh, I didn’t bring it with me because I left it recharging at home. ‎ M: I’m really sorry to have missed the film. ‎ Text 7‎ W: Why is it so hot these days? ‎ M: The weather report says another typhoon is forming in the western Pacific and is moving towards the mainland. ‎ W: That’s why it’s burning hot these days. By the way, will our city be hit by the typhoon? ‎ M: I’m afraid so. It will hit our city on its way towards the mainland. ‎ W: When will it arrive? ‎ M: It is expected to arrive here tomorrow evening. ‎ W: So we must be prepared for it. ‎ M: Yes. The government has warned the fishermen not to go fishing too far out to sea, and told all citizens not to stay out when the typhoon arrives. I’m afraid it will cause a serious damage. We’ll have to be careful. ‎ Text 8‎ W: Shall I phone and tell your secretary you’re not coming today? ‎ M: Yes, please, dear. Tell her I’ve got a cold and a headache, but I hope to be back in a day or two. You’d better say I’m staying in bed. ‎ W: But you’re not in bed! Do you want me to tell a lie? ‎ M: Oh, it’s only a very little one, dear. I’m not making a false excuse. I really have a bad headache. ‎ W: Then put the cigarette out. It’s very foolish of you to smoke when you’ve got a cold. ‎ M: Very well, dear. You’re quite right. ‎ W: Look, here’s some boiling water. Do as I tell you now. I’ve put something in the water that’ll do you a lot of good. Put your nose over the water. That’s right. Breathe in deeply. It’ll do you a lot of good. ‎ M: It smells nice. ‎ Text 9‎ W: Excuse me. Do you live here? ‎ M: Yes. ‎ W: Oh, well, do you know where the English Language Institute is? ‎ M: Ah, yes. I think I know where it is. Do you have a car? ‎ W: No, I’m on foot. ‎ M: Well, as you go out of the station, just continue along the road until you come to the second crossing and then turn left into King Street. ‎ W: Yes. ‎ M: Then walk down the street just a bit and take the first turning on the right. And keep walking until you come to the park. ‎ W: A park, yes. ‎ M: Well, let’s see. Walk through the park. As you get to the end of the path you will see two small roads. Take the road on the right and the English Language Institute is at the end of the road. You can’t miss it. ‎ W: Thank you so much. ‎ Text 10‎ Skyscrapers have become very common in Europe. Cities such as Frankfort, Madrid, Valencia, Malmo and Paris, all have very tall buildings under construction. However, the center of the world for skyscrapers is neither Europe nor America. The tallest buildings in the world are being built in Asia and the Middle East. At more than 500 meters tall, the tallest building in the world is Taipei 101 in Taipei, Taiwan. However, when completed in 2008, the Burj Dubai in the United Arab Emirates will rise 162 stories and more than 800 meters. Another building in Dubai is planned to be over 1, 200meters tall. That’s about three times as tall as the Empire State Building. Skyscrapers are part of our future for many reasons. For one, they require less land to build and use less electricity and other resources. Plus, people who live in cities with high rises are less ‎ likely to own a car. In New York and London, for example, the majority of residents do not drive. Still, a lot of people think that really tall buildings ruin the look of a cit y. What do you think? ‎