英语卷·2018届云南省玉溪市玉溪一中高三上学期第一次月考试题（解析版）

英语卷·2018届云南省玉溪市玉溪一中高三上学期第一次月考试题（解析版）

玉溪一中2017-2018学年高2018届第一次月考 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man try to do?‎ A. Ask the waiter for help.‎ B. Clean the woman’s clothes.‎ C. Get the woman more tea.‎ ‎2. What did the man forget to do?‎ A. Finish his research.‎ B. Pay for the Internet.‎ C. Fix the computer.‎ ‎3. What did the man probably learn in France?‎ A. Painting.‎ B. Engineering.‎ C. Cooking.‎ ‎4. How does the man probably feel?‎ A. Satisfied.‎ B. Relaxed.‎ C. Anxious.‎ ‎5. Where might Tony be today?‎ A. At home.‎ B. On the playground.‎ C. In another classroom.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Play soccer.‎ B. Play some music.‎ C. Watch a game.‎ ‎7. What does the man usually do first when he gets home?‎ A. He has something to eat.‎ B. He practices the guitar.‎ C. He does his homework.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Where does this conversation probably take place?‎ A. In an office building.‎ B. In a movie theater.‎ C. In a clothing shop.‎ ‎9. Why is the man talking with the woman?‎ A. To ask her out.‎ B. To ask about her dress.‎ C. To give a presentation.‎ ‎10. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She just came back from the department store.‎ B. She bought something for the man’s wife.‎ C. She thought she was about to get fired.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Where did the man probably work in Paris?‎ A. At a bank.‎ B. At a school.‎ C. At a restaurant.‎ ‎12. What did the man think of French?‎ A. He could never learn to speak it.‎ B. He was tired of it.‎ C. He enjoyed studying it.‎ ‎13. In which city does the man plan to stay now?‎ A. Los Angeles.‎ B. Chicago.‎ C. New York.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At a hospital.‎ B. In a studio.‎ C. At a gym.‎ ‎15. What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A. Have a rest.‎ B. Give some advice.‎ C. Lose weight.‎ ‎16. How long does the man suggest walking after jogging?‎ A. For 10 minutes.‎ B. For 20 minutes.‎ C. For 40 minutes.‎ ‎17. What does the woman find surprising?‎ A. The difficulty of the training program.‎ B. The price of the machines.‎ C. The time she’ll have to spend.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. Which movie will be shown in theater 3?‎ A. Ricky’s Wick.‎ B. American Viper.‎ C. The Long Last Story of Romance.‎ ‎19. When is the latest time to get free popcorn?‎ A. At 3:00 p.m..‎ B. At 5:00 p.m..‎ C. At 6:00 p.m..‎ ‎20. Where will the meeting be held?‎ A. In theater 1.‎ B. In theater 6.‎ C. In theater 7.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Teens Spring Events at San Francisco Public Library GREAT TEEN BOOK SWAP Sunday, March 19, 2017— 2:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m.‎ FREE book! Just leave us a review.‎ Here’s how it works: Every Thursday, the librarian will bring out several books and allow teens the chance to look through them for one that you’d like to keep. You will, in turn, swap us a review of the book by the end of the month.‎ For ages 12— 18.‎ For more information, contact Dorcas at dorcas.wong@sfpl.org.‎ THE MIX BOOK CLUB!‎ Sunday, March 19, 2017— 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.‎ Teens aged 13— 18 are welcome to The Mix at SFPL Book Club! We read a different book each month that you help choose. This month we’re reading The Sun is Also A Star, by Nicola Yoon. New members and drop-ins are always welcome!‎ For more information, please e-mail catherine.cormier@sfpl.org or call (415)557-4404.‎ THE PORTRAIT OF A LADY BY HENRY JAMES Sunday, March 19, 2017— 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.‎ Please join Chinatown’s World Literature Book Club for an enjoyable discussion of The Portrait of a Lady by Henry James. This famous novel follows the young, free-spirited heiress, Isabel Archer, as she travels from New York to Europe.‎ CARTOONING & GRAPHIC NOVEL WORKSHOP Saturday, March 25, 2017— 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.‎ Join teaching artist and cartoonist Aaron Southerland for a cartooning and graphic novel workshop. Students will learn to create their very own cartoon and comic characters through advanced drawing techniques.‎ This is a Reading, Writing & Poetry program from SFPL. We love reading/ sharing/ creating words.‎ ‎1. What will teens have to do at GREAT TEEN BOOK SWAP?‎ A. Exchange a book of their own.‎ B. Share a review of the book they choose.‎ C. Look through some books they keep.‎ D. Contact Dorcas at dorcas.wong@sfpl.org.‎ ‎2. What can we infer about THE MIX BOOK CLUB?‎ A. Writers read their books to participants.‎ B. Only those who book seats are welcome.‎ C. This event takes place 12 times a year.‎ D. Nicola Yoon, a writer, will help choose books.‎ ‎3. What will happen at Chinatown’s World Literature Book Club?‎ A. Drawing contests.‎ B. Writing.‎ C. Discussion.‎ D. Character creating.‎ ‎4. What is mentioned in each event?‎ A. Opening and closing hours.‎ B. Names of the books to be read.‎ C. Book reviews.‎ D. Teens’ ages.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A ‎【解析】文章讲述了旧金山公共图书馆的各项活动安排。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。根据“You will, in turn, swap us a review of the book by the end of the month.”每个月底青少年会交换读书的读后感。故选B。‎ ‎2. 推理判断题。根据“We read a different book each month that you help choose.” 我们读不同的书，每个月你帮助选择。可知这项活动一年举行12次。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. 细节理解题。几场活动的共支出在于，每场活动都标示出了开放与关闭时间。故选A。‎ B The popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths(亭) set up in big cities across the country．‎ As the latest TV show to help people’s love for literature recover, CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favorite poems，essays and books，or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones．Just as the weekly show has been well-received，its reading booths, equipped with professional recording devices and cameras，have become instant hits．‎ A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11 a.m. on March 4 — the first day of the booth’s opening to the public in Shanghai. The deadline for registrations was brought forward to 2 p.m. instead ‎ of the scheduled 5:30 p.m., as the number of waiting readers continued to grow. Some waited more than nine hours for a try-out in the booth, according to library management．‎ ‎“There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens. If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai, now I think another spring has arrived again.” library manager Zhou Deming, told the Shanghai-based The Paper．‎ The reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic center at the moment, but more are expected to be put into use in the coming months, according to the library’s website．‎ The Readers program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Xi’an to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories．‎ With the recent boom of culture-themed TV shows such as Readers and Chinese Poetry Competition，some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in general．‎ ‎5. CCTV program Readers aims to A. teach people what to read.‎ B. arouse people’s fresh enthusiasm for reading.‎ C. invite people to read aloud in the booth.‎ D. attract people’s attention to CCTV.‎ ‎6. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that A. the time for registrations was lengthened for three and a half hours.‎ B. March 4 was the first day of the opening of Shanghai Library.‎ C. on March 4, 200 people read in the booth.‎ D. some people waited for a long time to read in the booth.‎ ‎7. The passage mainly tells us that A. Readers has inspired more people to read aloud in reading booths.‎ B. more reading booths will be set up in the future.‎ C. Readers has become popular all over China.‎ D. many people line up to read aloud in reading booths.‎ ‎【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A ‎【解析】文章主要讲述了随着CCTV的朗读者节目受到人们的欢迎，全国范围开始刮起了读书风。各大城市纷纷建立起了阅读亭，人们阅读的兴趣也越来越高。‎ ‎5. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As the latest TV show to help people’s love for literature recover”作为最新的帮助人们恢复对文字热爱的电视节目。可知Readers目的在于帮助人们对阅读重新燃起热情。故选B。‎ ‎6. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The deadline for registrations was brought forward to 2 p.m. instead of the scheduled 5:30 p.m. ” 注册截止日期提前到下午2点，而不是原定下午5:30 ，可知选项A报名时间延长了三个半小时，选项A错误；“the first day of the booth’s opening to the public in Shanghai.”读书亭第一天向公众开放，而不是上海图书馆第一天开放，选项B错误；“A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11 a.m. on March 4” 3月4日上午11点，一群超过200人的人被安排在上海图书馆外排队，选项C错误；“Some waited more than nine hours for a try-out in the booth, according to library management．” 根据图书馆管理，有些人在展台等了九个多小时。可知人们为了感受阅读亭，等了很长时间。故选D。‎ ‎7. 主旨大意题。通读文章可知本文主要讲述了随着电视节目朗读者的受欢迎，‎ 阅读亭也悄然而生，人们的阅读兴趣被极大地激发。故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 细节理解题是英语阅读理解最重要的一类题型。它的答案往往不是文章中的细节在选项中的简单重复，而是根据文中的细节经过合理的推理或转化得出的。按照答案在原文中出现的位置，细节理解可以分为集中型细节理解题和分散型细节理解题。‎ 集中型：就文章的单个细节提问，答案在原文中出现的位置一般也位于单句话或几句话中。‎ 分散型：题目涉及到文章某一段或几段，甚至贯穿全文的各个位置，需要同学们寻找文章中的多个细节。需要注意的是分散型细节理解题并不意味着题目的正确答案出现在文章的不同位置，正确答案往往也是关于文章的某一的句子或细节。本篇阅读的第二题属于细节理解题，它属于分散型的细节理解题，四个选项都出自第三段的细节。第三段中的细节“The deadline for registrations was brought forward to 2 p.m. instead of the scheduled 5:30 p.m. ” 注册截止日期提前到下午2点，而不是原定下午5:30 ，可知选项A报名时间延长了三个半小时，选项A错误；“the first day of the booth’s opening to the public in Shanghai.”读书亭第一天向公众开放，而不是上海图书馆第一天开放，选项B错误；“A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11 a.m. on March 4” 3月4日上午11点，一群超过200人的人被安排在上海图书馆外排队，选项C错误；“Some waited more than nine hours for a try-out in the booth, according to library management．” 根据图书馆管理，有些人在展台等了九个多小时。可知人们为了感受阅读亭，等了很长时间。故选D。‎ C She Walked Through Fire On Thanksgiving weekend, the Heffelmire family gathered for a meal at their home. After dinner, the family went down to the finished basement to relax except Charlotte’s father, Eric, who was in the garage to fix his truck．‎ Around 8 p.m., Charlotte decided to check on her dad. She walked through the kitchen. When she opened the side door to the garage, black smoke rose up into the kitchen. She could barely make out her father lying on his back, trapped under the ‎ truck. He’d removed the front passenger-side tyre and raised the truck on a jack（千斤顶）. The truck had slipped off the jack, and now the whole weight of the wheel was on his chest and shoulders．‎ Charlotte ran to the front of the truck and struggled to lift it. Eric was still conscious, and he yelled, “You got it! One more try!” She tried again and was able to tip the truck backward just enough for her to pull her dad by the shirt with both hands from under the truck．‎ She dragged him across the garage and 20 feet down the driveway. Then she ran back to the garage, which had burst into flames. “I was afraid the car was going to explode,” says Charlotte, so she climbed into the truck, which faced forward, turned the key, and pressed the gas pedal（油门）. The car slowly rolled out, the metal wheel scratching loudly against the concrete．‎ Safely on the driveway, Charlotte stopped the truck and ran back to the basement. “There’s a fire! Everybody get out!” she yelled as she picked up her three-month-old niece and ran out. Outside, she handed the baby to her mom, and then ran around to the burning garage. She picked up a garden hose（水管）and sprayed the fire while calling 911．‎ A few minutes later, firefighters and an ambulance arrived. Charlotte was treated for second-degree burns on both her feet and face. Her dad had injuries on his chest and shoulders, as well as minor burns on his face. The garage and the house were damaged but the family survived．‎ The Heffelmires are staying in an apartment while their house is rebuilt. “Charlotte is a remarkable kid,” says her dad. Charlotte, however, simply says, “ I was saving my family and my house. I wasn’t going to let my dad die.”‎ ‎8. Eric got trapped because A. the truck slipped off the jack.‎ B. the wheel fell off the truck.‎ C. the front tyre was removed.‎ D. the kitchen was on fire.‎ ‎9. Which of the following is the correct order of the events？‎ a. Charlotte called the firefighters．‎ b. Charlotte saved Eric from under the truck．‎ c. Charlotte drove the truck out of the garage．‎ d. Charlotte warned the family to leave the house．‎ A. b, c, a, d B. a, b, d, c C. b, c, d, a D. a, c, b, d ‎10. As a result of the fire，‎ A. the house was not fit to live in.‎ B. the truck exploded.‎ C. the three-month-old baby was injured.‎ D. Charlotte was burned on her chest and shoulders.‎ ‎11. It can be inferred from the passage that Charlotte is A. proud and clear-headed.‎ B. calm and quick-minded.‎ C. modest and easy-going.‎ D. independent and self-centered.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B ‎【解析】文章讲述了Charlotte发现车库着火后，冷静的救出Eric，并将着火的车开出车库远离房子以免发生爆炸，并迅速喊出家人拨电话报警。‎ ‎8. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The truck had slipped off the jack, and now the whole weight of the wheel was on his chest and shoulders．” 卡车从千斤顶上滑了下来，现在车轮的重量压在他的胸部和肩膀上。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎9. 细节理解题。文章第三段讲述了Charlotte从卡车下救出了Eric；第四段讲述了Charlotte将卡车开出了车库；文章第五段讲述了Charlotte让家人离开房子，以及报了警。故选C。‎ ‎10. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The Heffelmires are staying in an apartment while their house is rebuilt.”在他们的房子重新修好前他们住在公寓。可知他们的房子在火灾后不适合居住。故选A。‎ ‎11. 推理判断题。文章讲述了Charlotte发现车库着火后，冷静的救出Eric，并将着火的车开出车库远离房子以免发生爆炸，并迅速喊出家人拨电话报警。这反映了Charlotte的冷静以及敏捷的头脑。故选B D Instagram is a fast, beautiful and fun way to share your life with friends and family. Take a picture or video, choose a filter(修图) to transform its look and feel, and then post to Instagram— it’s that easy. You can even share to Facebook, Twitter and more．It’s a new way to see the world. So many photos of food are contained on Instagram— now a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks．‎ I always thought people’s taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK, I’d probably do it too. “The Picture House” is the world’s first pay-by-photo restaurant. You order, click a photo of the food, share on Instagram and eat for free!‎ The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant(巨人) Birds Eye, who came up with ‎ the idea to cash in on people’s addiction with photographing food and sharing the pictures online. They conducted a survey and found out that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals．So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range．‎ The pop-up diner was open in Soho, London for three days in May, and is now moving to other major UK cities. They serve two-course meals that customers don’t have to pay for, if they photo and Instagram it.‎ The restaurant is a part of Birds Eye’s “Food for Life” campaign, a new marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food. “Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime moments—from the everyday to the special, ”said marketing director Margaret Jobling．‎ The reaction to the Picture House has been great so far. And the pay-by-picture concept has proven to be an effective way. Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of businesses. Last year in a cafe in Germany customers pay by how much time they spend there, not by what they eat．‎ ‎12. Instagram probably is_____________‎ A. a restaurant free of charge.‎ B. a campaign of “Food for Life”.‎ C. a program used to share photos.‎ D. a new marketing project.‎ ‎13. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. The Picture House was opened in Scotland.‎ B. The British people’s response to the Picture House is quite cold.‎ C. The Picture House is the world’s first pay-by-photo restaurant.‎ D. Lots of British people like taking photos of their meals.‎ ‎14. “The Picture House” encourages sharing photos of its food to__________‎ A. attract more customers.‎ B. create a new social media trend.‎ C. raise the price of frozen food.‎ D. reward the regular customers.‎ ‎15. Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?‎ A. Food for Life B. The Pop-up Diner C. No Need to Pay D. Pay by Picture ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D ‎【解析】文章主要讲述了新型的付费方式，以分享图片的方式付费。‎ ‎12. 细节理解题。根据“Instagram is a fast, beautiful and fun way to share your life with friends and family. Take a picture or video, choose a filter(修图) to transform its look and feel, and then post to Instagram” Instagram是一个快速，与朋友和家人分享你的生活的美好和有趣的方式。拍摄照片或视频，选择一个过滤器（修图）改变它的外观和感觉，然后张贴到Instagram。可知Instagram是一个分享照片的程序。故选C。‎ ‎13. 推理判断题。选项A文中未提到；根据“They conducted a survey and found out that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals．” 他们进行了一项调查，发现半数以上的英国人定期拍照，因此他们意识到这是一个更好的方式来宣传他们的新餐厅。可知英国人对The Picture House的反应很热情，选项B错误，选项D正确；根据““The Picture House” is the world’s first pay-by-photo restaurant.” “The Picture House” 是世界上第一家照片餐厅。选项C为文中细节，并不是推理判断出来的，选项C错误。故选D。‎ ‎14. 细节理解题。根据“They conducted a survey and found out that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals．So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range．”他们进行了一项调查，发现半数以上的英国人定期拍照，因此他们意识到这是一个更好的方式来宣传他们的新餐厅。“The Picture House”鼓励分享食物照片目的是吸引更多的顾客。故选A。‎ ‎15. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“And the pay-by-picture concept has proven to be an effective way. Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of businesses.” “按需付费”的理念已被证明是一种有效的方法。替代支付方式实际上在许多企业中越来越受欢迎。文章主要讲述了新型的付费方式，以分享图片的方式付费。故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】推理判断型 推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如：本题中的第2小题。‎ ‎【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断型中的(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Everybody knows that first impressions count. If you want to know how to meet people, just follow these steps.‎ ‎● Live in the moment.‎ To meet new people, the first thing you have to do is enjoy the present moment of the new conversation. ___16___ They can prevent a conversation from going smoothly.‎ When you approach a new person, don’t ask yourself, “How do I look?” or “How do I sound?” Instead, ask, “What would this person like to talk about?” “What matters to this person?”‎ ‎● Stay confident.‎ If you keep up your confidence, people feel that you’re a person who is worth talking to. You should be confident before you walk into a room with new people in it and build your confidence as the conversation goes along. ___17___‎ Body language can help you stay confident. ___18___ When you introduce yourself, speak clearly and loudly enough that you’ll be heard.‎ ‎● Be positive.‎ ‎___19___You should smile from time to time. Talk about the things you love, the things that make you happy, and your interests to keep people engaged.‎ Don’t talk about your long-standing hatred for a certain person. Don’t nod and agree with what the person is saying every five seconds. ___20___‎ A. Maintaining a positive attitude will make people want to talk to you.‎ B. Let go of your expectations and fears.‎ C. If you find yourself anxious, take a deep breath and wait until you calm down.‎ D. Never ask for a person’s number or salary in the middle of the conversation.‎ E. The occasional “That’s so true!” or “I know exactly what you mean!” will be far more positive.‎ F. Just smile, talk about the things that you love, and show everyone that you love ‎ who you are.‎ G. Stand tall, maintain eye contact, and don’t look at the floor.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. F ‎ ‎18. G 19. A ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】文章主要介绍了一些与新结识的人谈话时的建议。‎ ‎16. 考查对上下文理解及推理判断能力。句意：放下你的期望和恐惧。根据下文“They can prevent a conversation from going smoothly.”它们会阻止会话的顺利进行。代词they指代expectations 与fears，与上文形成因果关系。故选B。‎ ‎17. 考查对上下文理解及推理判断能力。句意：微笑，谈论你所爱的事物，并向每个人展示你爱你自己。根据下文“Body language can help you stay confident.”肢体语言能让你保持自信。微笑smile，面部表情，属于肢体语言。故选F。‎ ‎18. 考查对上下文理解及推理判断能力。句意：站得高，保持目光接触，不要看地板。本段主要讲述的是肢体语言，故微笑、站立、目光接触都与上文紧密联系。故选G。‎ ‎19. 考查对上下文理解及推理判断能力。句意：保持积极的态度会让人们想和你交谈。根据“You should smile from time to time. Talk about the things you love, the things that make you happy, and your interests to keep people engaged.”要不时的微笑。谈论你喜欢的事情，这样能让你变得快乐以及你的幽默能让人们参与进来。可知这段主要讲述积极的交谈。故选A。‎ ‎20. 考查对上下文理解及推理判断能力。句意：偶尔说：“这是真的！或者“我完全明白你的意思！“肯定会更积极。”。根据“Don’t nod and agree with what the person is saying every five seconds.”每次点头或同意对方观点不超过五秒。与所填内容与该句紧密联系。故选E。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Across the street from where we live, there stands a big hospital. To earn some money, we ___21___ the rooms upstairs to patients. One evening, there was a(n) ___22___ at the door. I opened it and saw a short man who was ___23___ taller than my eight-year-old son. But the worst thing was his face— it was really ugly. He told me he’d been_____24_____a room since that noon but no one seemed to have one. ____25____I hesitated, not wanting to rent him a room, but his next words ___26___ me. He said, “I could sleep on this chair. My bus leaves early in the morning.” I told him we would find him a bed.‎ It wasn’t a long time ___27___ I found that this old man had a beautiful heart in that ___28___ body. He fished for a living to___29___his daughter, his daughter’s children, and her disabled husband. He didn’t tell it by way of complaint. ___30___, ‎ he was grateful that no pain was caused by his ___31___ and that he still had strength to keep going. At bedtime, we put a camp cot (吊床) in my children’s room for him. Before he left the next morning, he asked, “Could I come back and ___32___ when I see the doctor next time? ___33___ are bothered by my face, but children don’t seem to ___34___.” I told him he was welcome to come again.‎ ‎___35___ his next trip, he brought a big fish and a bag of the largest oysters(牡蛎) I had ever seen. Other times we received ___36___ in the mail. There were oysters, fish or some fresh vegetables. ___37___ how little money he had and that he must walk three miles to ___38___ these made these gifts much more ___39___. And from him we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with ___40___.‎ ‎21. A. left B. rented C. removed D. hired ‎22. A. knock B. call C. answer D. bell ‎23. A. hardly B. even C. almost D. seemingly ‎24. A. checking in B. looking at C. going through D. hunting for ‎25. A. All at once B. All of a sudden C. For a moment D. For an instance ‎26. A. pushed B. encouraged C. convinced D. promoted ‎27. A. until B. since C. that D. before ‎28. A. disabled B. strong C. tiny D. sick ‎29. A. exchange B. support C. surprise D. please ‎30. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However ‎31. A. daughter B. face C. work D. disease ‎32. A. chat B. stay C. visit D. pay ‎33. A. Grow-ups B. Doctors C. Fishermen D. Patients ‎34. A. mind B. notice C. refuse D. suffer ‎35. A. For B. With C. In D. On ‎36. A. greetings B. letters C. packages D. cards ‎37. A. Believing B. Telling C. Doubting D. Knowing ‎38. A. get B. find C. make D. mail ‎39. A. precious B. acceptable C. personal D. attractive ‎40. A. gratitude B. pride C. patience D. honesty ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. A ‎【解析】文章主要讲述了因为作者提供了老人房间以及床铺，老人对此很感激，以及很庆幸自己的并没有给他带来很大的痛苦，无怨的照顾女儿一家。可知老人没有任何怨言，心存感激。‎ ‎21. 考查动词辨析。句意：了挣钱，我们把楼上的房间租给了病人。left 离开；rented 租用；removed 去除，离开； hired雇用。根据下文“not wanting to rent him a room”不想租给他房子。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎22. 考查动词辨析。句意：一天晚上，有一个人敲门。knock 敲；call 喊，打电话；answer回答； bell敲钟。根据“I opened it”我打开门。可知有人敲门。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎23. 考查副词辨析。句意：我打开门，看到一个矮小的男人几乎不比我八岁的儿子高。 hardly 几乎不；even甚至；almost 将近，几乎；seemingly貌似。根据“a short man”一个矮小的男人；“my eight-year-old son”我八岁的儿子。可推知男人很矮。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎24. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他告诉我，从那天中午起他就一直在找一间房。checking in记录；looking at看； going through通过；hunting for猎取。根据“but no one seemed to have one.”但是似乎没有人有房间租给他。可知从中午开始他一直在寻找。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎25. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我犹豫了一会儿。All at once突然，同时；All of a sudden 突然地，猛然地；For a moment片刻，一会儿；For an instance实例。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎26. 考查动词辨析。句意：但他的下一句话使我信服了。 pushed 推；encouraged鼓励；convinced 相信；promoted促进。根据“He said, “I could sleep on this chair. My bus leaves early in the morning.” I told him we would find him a bed.” 他说：“我可以睡在这张椅子上。我的车早上一早就开了，”我告诉他我们会给他找张床的。可知他说的话让作者信任他。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎27. 考查连词辨析。句意：没过多久，我发现这个老人在那小小的躯体里有一颗善良的心。 until 直到…时候；since 自从…以来；that （用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句）；before在…之前。It wasn’t a long time before没过多久…就。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎28. 考查形容词辨析。句意：没过多久，我发现这个老人在那小小的躯体里有一颗善良的心。 disabled 残废的；strong强壮的； tiny 极小的，微小的；sick恶心的。根据“and saw a short man”看到一位矮小的男人。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎29. 考查动词辨析。句意：他靠捕鱼养活自己的女儿、女儿的孩子和残疾的丈夫。 exchange 交换；support支持；surprise使惊奇； please使高兴。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎30. 考查副词辨析。句意：相反，他庆幸自己的病没有造成任何痛苦。Instead代替，顶替；Otherwise否则；Moreover再者，此外；However然而。根据“He didn’t tell it by way of complaint.” 他没有以抱怨的方式告诉我这件事。前后形成对比，根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎31. 考查名词辨析。句意：相反，他庆幸自己的病没有造成任何痛苦。 daughter 女儿；face脸；work 工作； disease疾病。根据“when I see the doctor next time?” 下次我去看医生的时候。可知老人生病。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎32. 考查动词辨析。句意：他问道：“下次我去看医生的时候能回来住吗？” chat 聊天；stay停留；visit 访问；pay支付。根据“I told him he was welcome to come again.” 我告诉他，欢迎他再来。可知老人在询问是否可以再来住。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎33. 考查名词辨析。句意：成人们讨厌我的脸。 Grow-ups 成人；Doctors 医生；Fishermen渔夫；Patients患者。根据“but children don’t seem to ___14___.” ‎ 但是孩子们好像不在乎。跟孩子形成对比。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎34. 考查动词辨析。句意：但是孩子们好像不在乎。mind 介意；notice注意；refuse 拒绝；suffer受痛苦，遭受。根据“___13___ are bothered by my face”相对于大人们讨厌他的脸，孩子们表现出不介意。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎35. 考查介词辨析。句意：在他的下次到来的时候，他带了一条大鱼和一袋我见过的最大的牡蛎。For 为，为了；With 随着； In 在…内；On在…上。on one's trip在旅途中。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎36. 考查名词辨析。 句意：其他时候我们接收包裹。greetings 问候；letters信，字母；packages包装；cards卡。根据“There were oysters, fish or some fresh vegetables.” 有牡蛎、鱼和一些新鲜的蔬菜。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎37. 考查动词辨析。句意：知道他没什么钱，他必须走三英里才能寄送这些珍贵的礼物。 Believing相信；Telling告诉；Doubting怀疑； Knowing知道，了解。文章讲述了老人靠捕鱼养活他的女儿一家，生活困难。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎38. 考查动词辨析。句意：知道他没什么钱，他必须走三英里才能寄送这些珍贵的礼物。 get 得到；find找到；make做；mail邮寄。根据“Other times we received ___16___ in the mail” 其他时候我们接收包裹。可知老人寄送礼物。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎39. 考查形容词辨析。句意：知道他没什么钱，他必须走三英里才能寄送这些珍贵的礼物。precious 贵重的；acceptable 可接受的；personal个人的，私人的；attractive迷人的。根据“how little money he had and that he must walk three miles to ___18___ these made these gifts” 知道他没什么钱，他必须走三英里，显示出礼物的珍贵。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎40. 考查名词辨析。句意：从他身上我们学到了没有抱怨的接受不幸，要心存感激。gratitude 感激；pride 骄傲； patience 耐心； honesty正直。通过文章叙述的故事，因为作者提供了老人房间以及床铺，老人对此很感激，以及很庆幸自己的并没有给他带来很大的痛苦，无怨的照顾女儿一家。可知老人没有任何怨言，心存感激。根据题意，故选A。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon ____41____(find) a deeper appreciation for this season.‎ The change of leaf colors is a common reason given ____42____the love of fall. Each tree reacts____43____(different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other ____44____(tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect ____45____(call) the flight-or-fight response.‎ Fall is a time of ____46____(reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. I'm ___47___18-year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps ____48____(move).The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn't stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.‎ The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you ____49____(go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover ____50____fall means to you.‎ ‎【答案】41. found ‎ ‎42. for 43. differently ‎ ‎44. trees 45. is called ‎ ‎46. reflection ‎ ‎47. an 48. moving ‎ ‎49. to go 50. what ‎【解析】文章大意：作者喜欢夏天这个季节，不仅因为树叶颜色的变化，而且也是对未来一年的反思和准备的时刻。‎ ‎41. I went outdoors and soon ___1___ (find) a deeper appreciation for this season.‎ 句意：我去了户外，很快就发现了对这个季节的更深刻的欣赏。时态为一般过去时，故填found。‎ ‎42. The change of leaf colors is a common reason given ___2___ the love of fall树叶颜色的变化是喜爱秋天的一个普遍原因，the reason for……意为：……的原因，故填for。‎ ‎43. Each tree reacts ___3___ (different) to the change of the season.句意：每棵树对季节的改变反应不同，分析句子成分可知此处应填副词，故填differently。‎ ‎44. other ___4___ (tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter.其他树木保持绿色，尽可能长时间地从太阳中获得额外的能量以度过冬天。Tree为可数名词，所以应该用复数形式，故填trees。‎ ‎45. This effect ___5___ (call) the flight-or-fight response.句意：这种效应被称为“逃跑或战斗”反应。被动句式Sth is called……意为：……被称为……，故填is called。‎ ‎46. Fall is a time of ___6___ (reflect) and preparation for the year ahead.句意：秋天是对未来一年的反思和准备的时刻。故填reflection。‎ ‎47. I’m ___7___ 18-year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress.句意：在高中最后一年我是一个18岁的男孩并且我的生活是一项正在进行中的工作。an用来修饰以元音字母开头的单词，故填an。‎ ‎48. but then I look around me and realize life keeps ___8___ (move).keep doing sth意为：一直做某事，继续做某事，故填moving。‎ ‎49. I encourage you ___9___ (go) out to follow some path or sidewalk Encourage sb to do sth意为：鼓励某人做某事，故填to go。‎ ‎50. ……discover ___10___ fall means to you.mean what 可用来引导宾语从句，可在从句中做主语、宾语、表语等，分析句子成分从句中缺少宾语，故填what。‎ ‎【名师点睛】 在对题目进行作答之前，要先对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词语存在，而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分，例如第10题考察宾语从句， I encourage you …… out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover ___10___ fall means to you.宾语从句是 名词性从句的一种。在 主从复合句中充当 宾语，位于及物动词、 介词或 复合谓语之后的从句称为 宾语从句。而what引导宾语从句时可在从句中做宾语、表语、主语，分析此句子成分可知从句中缺少宾语，故填what。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。‎ I was walking home late at night since I heard someone walking behind me. I looked back, but it was too darkness to see clearly. As soon as I heard the footsteps, so I started to feel nervous. Just then, I could hear a person behind me walking faster. I began to run and noticed a woman carried a bag was walking slowly in front of me. The moment I began to run, she did nothing but threw her bag, screaming. Then she turned to face me a look of terror on her face. When I saw this, I stopped running and tried to smile at them. At that moment, the person that footsteps had frightened me walked by, looking curiously at all of us.‎ ‎【答案】1.since-when ‎ ‎2.darkness-dark ‎ ‎3.去so ‎ ‎4.a-the ‎ ‎5.carried- carrying/woman后加who/that ‎ ‎6.threw- throw ‎7.a look前加with ‎ ‎8.them-her ‎ ‎9.that-whose ‎ ‎10.all-both ‎【解析】文章主要讲述了一场误会。深夜作者走在路上被身后的脚步声吓到了，他便加快了脚步，没想到吓到了走在他前面的女士。‎ ‎1.考查固定句型。句意：深夜我走在回家的路上时，我听到有人走在我后面。根据“be doing when”正在做…突然。故将since改为when。‎ ‎2.考查形容词。句意：但它太黑，看不清楚。根据“too…to”结构中too修饰形容词或副词，故将名词darkness改为dark。‎ ‎3.考查连词。句意：一听到脚步声就很紧张。As soon as一…就，引导状语从句，故将主句中的so去掉。‎ ‎4.考查冠词。句意：我听到我身后的人走得更快了。behind me作定语修饰person，故将不定冠词a改为定冠词the表特指。‎ ‎5.考查动名词作定语/定语从句。句意：我开始跑了，注意到一个提着包的女人在我前面慢慢地走着。Woman与动词carry之间处于主动关系，应为现在分词作定语，故将carried改为carrying；或在woman后添加关系词who/that引导定语从句。‎ ‎6.考查动词时态。句意：我一开始跑，她就什么都没做除了尖叫着扔了她的包。文章描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，故将threw改为throw。‎ ‎7.考查介词。句意：然后她转身面对我，一脸惊恐的表情。With a look of terror惊恐的表情，做伴随状语。故填加介词with。‎ ‎8.考查考查代词。句意：当我看到这，我停了下来，试着向她微笑。根据“Then she turned to face me with a look of terror on her face.” 后她转身面对我，一脸惊恐的表情。可知，故将them改为her。‎ ‎9.考查定语从句中代词的使用。句意：那一刻，那个脚步吓着我的人走过来，好奇地看着我们两个。定语从句中修饰名词footsteps应使用形容词性关系词whose。‎ ‎10.考查代词。句意：那一刻，那个脚步吓着我的人走过来，好奇地看着我们两个。All三个或三个以上，both指两个人。故将all改为both。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假设你是李华，是一名即将毕业的大学生，你在报纸上看到了某外企招聘总经理助理的广告，你对此职位很感兴趣，请你给该公司的人事经理写封求职信。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1.写信目的；‎ ‎2.个人情况；‎ ‎3.个人能力。‎ 注意: 1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 信件的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir,‎ I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of a general ‎ manager assistant.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir,‎ I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of a general manager assistant. I’d like you to consider me for the position.‎ My name is Li Hua and I’m twenty-three years old. I will graduate from Yunnan University this summer, majoring in administrative management. Having been l earning English for over ten years, I have a good command of it, especially spoken English, so I have no difficulty communicating with foreigners. Besides, I’m familiar with computer operation and office software, which helps me deal with office work efficiently. Above all, I’m easy to get along with and have a strong sense of duty and cooperation. So I’m sure that I will be qualified for the position. ‎ I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】这是一篇提纲类作文写作。需要注意以下要点。‎ ‎（1） 仔细审题。明确写作要求，抓住写作要点。‎ ‎（2） 拟写草稿。在审题的基础上，拟写草稿，注意对关键要点覆盖全面的同时还要注意内容的丰富。‎ ‎（3） 运用高级词汇和句子格式。在写作过程中要运用一些高级词汇，还要注意运用一些从句，使得句子不再单一。‎ ‎【范文亮点】‎ 动名词做伴随状语。I will graduate from Yunnan University this summer, majoring in administrative management.‎ Having dong形式表示动作发生的时间先后。Having been learning English for over ten years, I have a good command of it, especially spoken English, so I have no difficulty communicating with foreigners.‎ 形式宾语it的使用。I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.‎ ‎ ‎