【英语】湖北省华大新高考联盟2020届高三1月教学质量测评试题（解析版）

【英语】湖北省华大新高考联盟2020届高三1月教学质量测评试题（解析版）

湖北省华大新高考联盟2020届高三1月教学质量测评 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A.￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a bookstore. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎2. What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Colleagues. B. Parent and teacher. C. Daughter and father.‎ ‎3. What does the man mean?‎ A. He can’t go out tonight.‎ B He won’t go to see Mike.‎ C. He wont take the interview.‎ ‎4. When did the man finish his exam report?‎ A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 9:10 pm. C. At 9:30 pm.‎ ‎5. What can we know about the concert?‎ A. It will start ahead of time. B. It will be continuous. C. It will be a boring one.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What did the speakers most probably do?‎ A. They went shopping.‎ B. They had lunch together.‎ C. They attended a meeting.‎ ‎7. What will the woman do?‎ A Take the architect to Mr. Lee’s office.‎ B. Go back to her office with Mr. Lee.‎ C. Send the man’s regards to Mr. McPhee.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What is Miss Rose?‎ A. A newspaper journalist. B. A school teacher. C. A factory manager.‎ ‎9. Why did the man give up schooling?‎ A. He broke school rules. B. He didn’t like studying. C. He had to help his family.‎ ‎10. What does the man think of the working conditions?‎ A. Unpleasant. B. Dangerous. C. Acceptable.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What was the man in the stone picture doing?‎ A. Moving strings with shells.‎ B. Making various kinds of guitars.‎ C. Playing something like a guitar.‎ ‎12, What did Antonio Torres do?‎ A. He made guitars out of wood.‎ B. He changed the size of guitars.‎ C. He produced guitars with 3 strings.‎ ‎13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The history of guitar.‎ B. The ways of playing the guitar.‎ C. The materials used for guitar.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. Where was the woman when the cat crossed the street?‎ A. In the neighborhood. B. In the street. C. In the kitchen.‎ ‎15. Why did the cat cross the street?‎ A. To catch up with Mary. B. To meet another cat. C. To get some food.‎ ‎16. How will the speakers go to the Animal Shelter?‎ A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By underground.‎ ‎17. How does the woman feel about adopting a new cat?‎ A. Enthusiastic. B. Guilty. C. Upset.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What is a “gondola”?‎ A. A bridge. B. A boat. C. A building.‎ ‎19. How wide is each gate in the project?‎ A. 3 meters. B.20 meters. C. 30 meters.‎ ‎20. What’s the speaker’s attitude towards the new flood prevention project?‎ A. Caution. B. Confident C. Disapproving.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Traditional Marriage Ceremonies Belgium The groom comes to the bride's house and gives her flowers. They go to the church and the man is inside when the bride's father brings her to her future husband. When they come out, the family throws rice on them.‎ Germany Some days before the wedding, friends and relatives bring old porcelain (瓷器) and kitchenware to throw on the ground in front of the bride and groom. This is supposed to grant them a happy, lucky life; that's why this evening event is called Polterabend — the evening with lots of broken porcelain. The Polterabend often develops into an informal and casual party.‎ El Salvador When a wedding is celebrated, the wedding ceremony service starts without the bride. The groom and all the people who have been invited to the ceremony are waiting for her during the service. A group of seven men goes to the bride's home. The bride and her family are waiting for ‎ seven white cars which accompany the bride's car until they arrive at the church.‎ Japan The couple drinks Japanese rice wine in front of a priest (牧师). First, the bride drinks the wine from a small cup. Next, the bride passes the cup to the groom and he also drinks the wine from the cup. They drink three times. This means that they make a commitment to love each other forever.‎ Turkey When a girl gets married, all her female friends write their names inside her bridal shoes. After the wedding ceremony, if someone’s name has been rubbed off and can’t be read anymore, it means this person is going to get married next.‎ ‎21. Why do people throw porcelain before the wedding ceremony in Germany?‎ A. To enjoy a casual party.‎ B. To respect the guests present.‎ C. To wish the couple good luck.‎ D. To kick off the wedding party.‎ ‎22. In which country does the wedding ceremony start while the bride isn't there?‎ A. belgium. B. Germany.‎ C. El Salvador. D. Turkey.‎ ‎23. What ceremony implies the new Japanese couple's promise of a life-long love?‎ A. Drinking wine three times.‎ B. Throwing rice to their guests.‎ C. Writing their names in the shoes.‎ D. Going to the church first with a priest.‎ ‎【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个国家的婚礼习俗。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Germany下面的Some days before the wedding, friends and relatives bring old porcelain (瓷器) and kitchenware to throw on the ground in front of the bride and groom. This is supposed to grant then a happy, Lucky ‎ life可知，在婚礼前几大，亲朋好友会把旧瓷器和厨具扔在新郎和新娘面前的地上，这是为了祝福他们有一个幸福、幸运的生活。C. To wish the couple good luck. (祝福这对夫妇好运)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据El Salvador下面的When a wedding is celebrated, the wedding ceremony service starts without the bride.可知，在萨尔瓦多，当举行婚礼时，婚礼仪式是在新娘不在场的情况下开始的。故选C项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Japan下面的First, the bride drinks the wine from a small cup. Next, the bride passes the cup to the groom and he also drinks the wine from the cup. They drink three times. This means that they make a commitment to love each other forever.可知，新婚夫妇在牧师面前喝日本米酒。新娘先喝，然后新郎喝，一共喝三次。这意味着他们承诺永远相爱。A. Drinking wine three times. (共喝三次酒)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ B P.S. 139, in Brooklyn, New York, has a school garden where students grow their favorite fruits and vegetables. It also has a school cookbook filled with recipes that use those foods, as well as a technology club, a soccer club, an artists' club, and a teachers’ lounge.‎ All of this is partially thanks to a process called PB. Through PB, students, parents, teachers, and P. S. 139 staff decide each year how to use some of the school’s money. Over the past three years, P. S. 139 has spent nearly $50,000 this way. Usually, only school leaders get to decide how to distribute a budget, but PB lets others weigh in. Shari Davis is one of the heads of the PB Project, a nonprofit group based in New York and California. '' PB opens the door and invites folks to participate in decisions. People who are closest to the problems in a community are often also closest to settling them. '' she told TIME for Kids.‎ To start the PB process, members of a school community think about changes they’d like to see. Then they submit their ideas to a committee. It organizes the ideas into complete proposals (议案), which include the cost of each project. Lastly, every member votes for the winning projects that will be supported financially.‎ PB Project co-founder Josh Lerner helped bring the approach to P. S. 139. He finds that leaders are pleasantly surprised by the winning projects, which help them '' better understand what their communities need'', he says.‎ PB isn't just for schools. It’s also used by city and state governments around the world. New York City has been using PB since 2011. New Yorkers have spent more than $210 million this way. They've provided money for playgrounds, dog parks, and trees for city sidewalks, among other projects.‎ ‎24. What is special about PB?‎ A. It allows ordinary people to play a role in decisions.‎ B. It accepts money from local government.‎ C. It helps P S. 139 build a school garden.‎ D. It focuses mainly on public schools ‎25. What is the first step for the PB process?‎ A. Applying to the head master. B. Putting forward project ideas.‎ C. Gathering members to vote. D. Making a specific budge.‎ ‎26. How do the leaders in P.S. 139 feel about the agreed projects?‎ A. Proud. B. Shocked.‎ C. Delighted. D. Embarrassed.‎ ‎27. What is the author' s purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To introduce the PB approach. B. To bring up a social problem.‎ C. To offer proposals to communities. D. To help leaders make better preparation.‎ ‎【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了参与式预算（PB）的运行方式。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第二段的Usually, only school leaders get to decide how to distribute a budget, but PB lets others weigh in.可知，通常只有学校领导才能决定如何分配预算，但是PB让其他人参与进来（进行资金使用决策）。A. It allows ordinary people to play a role in decisions. (它允许普通人参与决策)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的To start the PB process, members of a school community think about change they would like to see. Then they submit their ideas to a ‎ committee.可知，为了启动PB，学校社区的成员考虑他们希望看到什么样的变化，然后把想法提交给委员会。由此可知，社区成员首先应该提出自己的想法。B. Putting forward project ideas. (提出自己的想法)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段的… leaders are pleasantly surprised by the winning projects, which help them better understand what their communities need可知，学校领导们对最后获胜的提案感到惊喜，这些提案帮助他们更好地了解到学校社区需要什么。由此推知，学校领导的心情应该是“高兴”。故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的All of this is partially thanks to a process called PB. (所有这些都多亏了一个教PB的程序) ；第二段的To start the PB process, members of a school community think about changes they'd like to see. (为了启动PB程序，社区学校成员要考虑他们想要看到的变化)；第四段的PB Project co-founder Josh Lerner helped bring the approach to P. S. 139. (PB的合作者Josh Lerner把这个方法带给了P. S. 139.)和最后一段的PB isn't just for schools. (PB不仅仅适合学校)可推测，本文的目的介绍PB方法。A. To introduce the PB approach. (为了介绍PB方法)符合以上推测，故选A项。‎ C There are as many kinds of careers (职业) as there are people. They vary greatly in the type of work involved (涉及) and in the ways they influence a person's life. The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways. By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To do that, you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.‎ What do people hope to obtain from a career? Some people desire a high income. Some hope for fame. Others seek for adventure. Still others intend to serve people and make the world a better place. Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values. your interests, and your aptitudes that will make you competent for your future work. Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests,and skills. Each person has many values, which vary in strength. For example, money is the strongest value for some people—that is, wealth is more important to them than anything else. As a result, they focus their thoughts, behaviour, and emotions on the goal of earning a high income. Other values include devoting to religion, taking risks, spending ‎ time with family, and helping others.‎ Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values. For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team? Or would you rather be in charge or work alone? If working alone or being in charge is important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values.‎ ‎28. How can we make a wise career decision?‎ A. We learn more about ourselves. B. We stick to our beliefs more firmly.‎ C. We change our interest more often. D. We find more career opportunities.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined word ''aptitude'' mean in paragraph 2?‎ A. Experiences. B. Abilities.‎ C. Feelings. D. Families.‎ ‎30. According to the writer, a satisfying career is one that ________.‎ A. brings huge wealth B. meets inner demands C. develops interests and skills D. contributes to forming values ‎31. What does the writer convey to us in the last paragraph?‎ A. The contents of our values.‎ B. The foundations of our values.‎ C. The places to achieve our values.‎ D. The ways to understand our values.‎ ‎【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于议论文。职业对我们的影响很大。在开始探索职业领域之前，我们应该确定自己的价值观、兴趣和能力。对自己了解得越多，我们就越有能力选择一个满意的职业。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To do that… The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.可知，为了做出明智的职业决策，你需要尽可能多的信息；你对自己了解得越多，你就越有能力选择一个令人满意的职业。A. We learn more about ‎ ourselves. (我们更多的了解自己)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。该词后面的定语从句that will make you competent for your future work表明aptitude是让人们能够胜任今后工作的某种品质；再结合后文的that fit their values, interests, and skills.和该词所在句determine your values, your interests, and your aptitudes，根据平行原则，这里的aptitudes应该与skills意义接近。B. Abilities. (能力)和skill接近，故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的开头作者的自问自答以及Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests, and skills. (大多人对适合他们价值观，兴趣和技能的工作感到满意)可知，在作者看来，能满足内在需要的职业才是理想的职业。B. meets inner demands. (满足内在需求)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values. For example…primary values.可知，在做职业決定之前，人们应该了解自己的价值观。你可以问自己什么是最重要的，通过反思你的信仰来增强你对自己价值观的理解。然后通过举例说明如何了解自己的价值观。由此可知，本段主要介绍了几种理解自己价值观的方法。D. The ways to understand our values. (理解我们价值观的方法)是作者在这一段中想要传递的信息，故选D项。‎ D Apple has filed a patent for ''a wearable electronic ring'' that could let you control your other devices (设备) without touching them. The file includes drawings of the potential design and lists intend functions like a rechargeable power source (电源). The ring is designed to be worn on one finger and doesn't appear to be a stand-alone product. Instead, it aims to improve the user experience of bigger devices like iPhone and iPad. Apple also throws attention onto the potential safety functions of the ring by stating that the light given off by some touchscreen devices could be ''inappropriate in certain social environments or even dangerous if it gives away the position of a user who is in danger''.‎ The tech giant (巨头) explains in the patent that touchscreen devices we are using now can be seen as ''burdensome, inconvenient, or useless for certain tasks and applications''. It suggests that holding an iPhone or iPad for too long could tire some users and obviously, Apple can’t ignore ‎ such situations! It says the Apple Ring could be a more effective way to control those devices from a distance.‎ Apple isn't alone with this ''smart ring'' idea.‎ Amazon recently put the Echo Loop on the market, a smart ring that uses Alexa. The device is similar to the smart speaker but is worn on your finger instead. It’s currently only available in the US and has an introductory price of $129. 99 (￡100). Google recently presented its Pixel 4 smartphone and one of the top new functions is called Project Soli, which provides a '' Motion Sense'' effect. It lets you control the Pixel 4 without actually touching it. You can wave your hands in the air to pause or skip songs, alarms and phone calls, and more.‎ As with all patents, we can’t know for sure if Apple is going to bring out a smart ring device until official word is given.‎ ‎32. What can Apple's smart ring do potentially?‎ A. Work as a mobile phone.‎ B. Charge itself automatically.‎ C. Promote users own security.‎ D. Stop viruses attacking phones.‎ ‎33. What made apple develop the wearable product?‎ A. The drawbacks of its touchscreen devices.‎ B. The huge marketing potential of touchscreens.‎ C. The fierce competitions from across the country.‎ D. The introduction of other companies’ technology.‎ ‎34. What do we know about the Echo Loop?‎ A. It's popular with users.‎ B. It's under development.‎ C. It's not sold internationally.‎ D. It's not accepted by Apple.‎ ‎35. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. The Tech Firms' Smart Rings B. Apple's New Device Patent C. The Future of Touchscreen Devices D. New Technologies, New Products ‎【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苹果公司为一种穿戴式电子戒指申请了专利，同时提到了亚马逊和谷歌的智能产品。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段Apple also throws attention onto the potential safety functions of the ring by stating that the light given off by some touchscreen devices could be ''inappropriate in certain social environments or even dangerous if it gives away the position of a user who is in danger''. (苹果还强调触屏设备的潜在安全隐患，称一些触屏设备发出的光在某些社会环境中可能是不合适的，甚至是危险的，如果它暴露了处于危险中的用户的位置)由此推知，智能戒指可以提升用户自身的安全。C. Promote users own security. (提升使用者的自身安全)符合以上推测，故选C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的The tech giant (巨头) explains in the patent that touchscreen devices we are using now can be seen as '' burdensome, inconvenient, or useless for certain tasks and applications'' . It suggests that holding an iPhone or iPad for too long could tire some users and obviously, Apple can't ignore such situations! (苹果公司在专利中解释到我们现在使用的触摸屏设备可能有时“对某些任务和应用程序来说是繁重的、不方便的或无用的”。手中拿着 iPhone和iPad太久可能会让一些用户感到疲劳，显然，苹果不能忽视这种情况)由此可知，正是触摸屏设备的缺陷促使苹果公司研发智能戒指。A. The drawbacks of its touchscreen devices. (它的触屏设备的缺陷) 符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的Amazon recently put the Echo Loop on the market, a smart ring that uses Alexa. The device is similar to the smart speaker but is worn on your finger instead. It's currently only available in the US and has an introductory price of $129. 99 (￡100). (Echo Loop是亚马逊最近投放到市场上的智能戒指。这款设备与智能音箱类似，但可以戴在手指上。它目前只在美国有售，推广价为129. 99美元（l00英镑）)可知，这款智能戒指目前只在美国销售，还没有国际化销售。C. It's not sold internationally. (没有在国际上销售)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，其主旨一般在文章首段或者尾段。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的Apple has filed a patent for 'a wearable electronic ring' that could let you control your other devices (设备) without touching then. (苹果公司已经为“可穿戴电子环”申请了专利，这款电子环可以让你在不触碰的情况下控制你的其他设备)可知，本文主要介绍了苹果公司为一种穿戴式电子环申请专利。 B. Apple's New Device Patent. (苹果新设备的专利)可以作为本文标题，故选B项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Music festivals are, for many people, the purest and most enjoyable way to experience live music. ____36____ But you can always spot an experienced festival goer; they're the clean, relaxed, non-sunburned ones with the hammock (吊床), the Nalgene water bottle, and the highlighted schedule. Take their example, and you'll have more fun than you've ever had.‎ ‎___37___ Most music festivals that charge money has graduated pricing, where tickets are sold at ''Early Bird'' prices, advance prices and gate prices. You can save yourself a fat chunk of change if you get the early bird tickets. Also, at festivals that sell camping, get your camping tickets early. If they sell out, you’ll be stuck staying off-site. Take care of other reservations early, too: plane tickets, car rental reservations, etc.‎ ‎___38___ Music festivals generally publish a schedule well before the event. Print one out off the festival's website and highlight your ''must-see'' bands. But remember: be careful not to be too rigid! Spontaneous (即兴) jam sessions, great bands you’ve never heard of, festival stages running late and so on can interrupt your plans. This is not a bad thing! It just helps to have a game plan going in.‎ Know the Rules. ____39____ This can save yourself some money. If a festival doesn't allow glass, it'd be an unhappy experience to have to pour out all of your expensive microbrews (微酿啤酒). If a music festival doesn't allow pets, know this in advance, so you don t show up to the gate with Fido and get a surprise. So knowing the rules is beneficial. ___40___‎ A. Get your tickets early.‎ B. Know the schedule in advance.‎ C. Check out three types of ticket prices.‎ D. However, they can be physically and mentally tiring E. If a music festival allows you to bring your food and water, do it.‎ F. Music festivals aren't just about music, but they re about togetherness, too.‎ G. If its website is unclear about their rules, get in touch and ask for clarification!‎ ‎【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. G ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了参加音乐节时让自己不被音乐节弄得身心疲惫的几个方法。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据前文Music festivals are, for many people, the purest and most enjoyable way to experience live music.可知，对许多人来说，音乐节是体验现场音乐最纯粹、最愉快的方式。D. However, they can be physically and mentally tiring.(然而，音乐节会使人身心疲惫)符合文意，选项讲述音乐节的缺点，前文讲述它的好处，前后文构成明显的转折关系，故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据下文Most music festivals that charge money has graduated pricing, where tickets are sold at ''Early Bird'' prices, advance prices and gate prices. (大多数收费的音乐节都是逐步定价的，门票以“早到价”、“预售票”和“入场券”的价格出售)可知，本段主要讲早买票的相关内容，故A. Get your tickets early. (早点买票)可以作为本段的中心句，故选A项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据下文Music festivals generally publish a schedule well before the event. (音乐节通常在活动开始前就公布初步日程安排)可知，本段主要讲述音乐节日程安排。B. Know the schedule in advance. (提前知道日程)可以作为本段中心句，schedule是关键词。故选B项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据下文This can save yourself some money.可知，这可以帮你节约钱。E. If a music festival allows you to bring your food and water, do it.(如果音乐节允许带食物和水，那就带上)符合文意，下文的this指代选项中的具体内容，故选E项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据本段话题Know the Rules (了解规则)可知，G. If its website is unclear about their rules, get in touch and ask for clarification!(如果一个音乐节的网站没有说明音乐节的规则，联系组委会了解规则)符合本段话题，故选G项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It was the morning before I was presenting a paper at an academic conference in Paris. Unexpectedly, the babysitter I’d ____41____ for to watch my daughter texted to say she couldn’t ____42____ it. Worried I’d have to cancel the ____43____, I asked the organizers, two men, if they knew of any last-minute babysitters.‎ ‎“____44____ her!” they said. “We’ll watch her well.”‎ So, with uncertainty and anxiety, I did. While I presented my ____45____ in a theater hall, they entertained my daughter by letting her draw on the whiteboard and ____46____ on the walls. During the Q&A, my daughter demanded to be ____47____. As she sucked, her diaper (尿布) leaked onto my trousers. Afterward, several people came up to me to ____48____ me for my bringing her. A woman said that one of her favorite ____49____ was bringing her daughter to her workplace.‎ Unfortunately, my experience is not the ______50______ practice. For most working women, bringing their children to work or having a flexible ______51______ is not an option. When flexibility is offered, it comes with a huge ______52______: advancement to higher positions is less likely for parents, usually mothers, who ______53______ flexibility. In 2016, only 200 companies had official ______54______ allowing children to ______55______ at a workplace during working hours. ______56______, bringing children to work is a rising phenomenon.‎ ‎_____57_____, in bringing this generation of children to working events or offices, I’m sure we’re teaching them a valuable lesson about work-life ______58______. My hope is that, when these children become leaders, they’ll ______59______ we didn’t shut them out of work spaces. ______60______, they will build the policies for a fairer and more enjoyable workplace.‎ ‎41. A. arranged B. looked C. care D. provided ‎42. A. change B. like C. make D. plan ‎43 A. conference B. presentation C. announcement D. conversation ‎44. A. Accompany B. Support C. Comfort D. Bring ‎45. A. dream B. life C. work D. choice ‎46. A. just B. even C. yet D. still ‎47. A. sheltered B. fed C. freed D. amused ‎48. A. forgive B. thank C. praise D. blame ‎49. A. memories B. requirements C. challenge D. preparations ‎50. A. unique B. rare C. random D. common ‎51. A. schedule B. gathering C. body D. entertainment ‎52. A. decision B. idea C. attitude D. risk ‎53. A. invent B. request C. ignore D. understand ‎54. A. policies B. predictions C. explanations D. assumptions ‎55. A. grow up B. wake up C. show up D. cheer up ‎56. A. Lastly B. Instead C. Thus D. However ‎57. A. Eventually B. Personally C. Differently D. Gradually ‎58. A. balance B. competition C. outcome D. interest ‎59. A. conclude B. expect C. remember D. question ‎60. A. In other words B. On the other hand C. In a similar way D. As a result ‎【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于夹叙夹议文。作者准备在巴黎的一个学术会议上宣读她的论文，她为女儿请的临时保姆爽约了。会议组织者让作者把女儿带到会场，由他们照顾。这样，作者得以顺利完成自己的论文宣读。作者由此讨论了父母，尤其是母亲是否应该将孩子带到职场一边工作，一边照顾孩子的问题。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：意外的是，我安排来照看女儿的保姆说她不能来照顾她了。A. arrange for为……安排；B. look for找；C. care for喜欢，照顾；D. provide for提供。根据前文的It was the morning before I was presenting a paper at an academic conference in Paris.可知，作者要在学术会上宣读论文，因此作者安排了一个保姆来照看自己的女儿，故此用“安排”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：意外的是，我安排来照看女儿的保姆说她不能来照顾她了。A. change改变；B. like喜欢；C. make (it)能够成功做某事；D. plan计划。根据后文的if they knew of any last-minute babysitters.可知，作者询问会议组织者是否有临时保姆，故推测她安排的保姆来不了了，故选C项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：担心我不得不取消演讲，我问组织者，两个男人，他们是否知道有临时保姆。A. conference会议；B. presentation陈述，报告；C. announcement宣布；D. conversation对话。根据前文的It was the morning before I was presenting a paper at an academic conference in Paris.可知，作者即将作报告，present和presentation是同义词复现，故选B项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说：“把孩子带过来，我们照顾她。”A. Accompany陪伴；B. Support支持，供养；C. Comfort安慰；D. Bring带，领。根据本空后面We'll watch her well.可知，会议组织者叫作者将孩子带到会场，由他们照顾，故选D项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在剧院展示我的论文是，他们让女儿在白板甚至是墙壁上画画，以此来哄她开心。A. dream梦想；B. life生活；C. work作，作品；D. choice选择。结合上下文可知这里用work指前面谈到的作者的论文，故选C项。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在剧院展示我的论文是，他们让女儿在白板甚至是墙壁上画画，以此来哄她开心。A. just仅仅；B. even甚至；C. yet但是；D. still仍然。结合句意可知，前后文是递进关系，故选B项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Q&A期间，我的女儿要求进食。A. shelter保护；B. feed进食；C. free释放；D. amuse逗乐。根据下文的As she sucked可知，女儿吃奶，故此处用“喂养”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，有几个人上来称赞我带女儿来会场。A. forgive原谅；B. thank感谢；C. praise表扬；D. blame责怪。根据后文A woman said that one of her favorite ________‎ ‎ was bringing her daughter to her workplace.可知，她最美好的回忆之一是带女儿去上班，故此处用一个褒义色彩的词符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个女士说她最美好的回忆是带女儿去上班。A. memory记忆，回忆；B. requirement要求；C. challenge挑战；D. preparation准备。结合上下文可知，此处是指一位女士在回忆之前的事情，故用“回忆”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的这种把带孩子到工作场所的事例并不常见。A. unique奇特的；B. rare罕见的；C. random随意的；D. common普遍的。根据句首的unfortunately可知，此处用“不常见”符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于大多数工作的女性来说，把孩子带到工作地方或者有灵活的时间安排不是一个选择。A. schedule时间表；B. gathering聚会；C. body身体；D. entertainment娱乐。结合上下文可知，此处是指对于女性来说可以有灵活的工作时间是必须的，故选A项。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当有了灵活性之后，巨大的风险也随之而来：对于父母来说不太可能晋升更高的职位，通常是妈妈们，她们需要灵活的工作时间。A. decision决定；B. idea思想；C. attitude态度；D. risk风险。根据下文的advancement to higher…可知，工作时间灵活的父母不太可能晋升到更高的职位，这显然是一个巨大的风险，故选D项。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有了灵活性之后，巨大的风险也随之而来：对于父母来说不太可能晋升更高的职位，通常是妈妈们，她们需要灵活的工作时间。A. invent发明；B. request需求：C. ignore忽略；D. understand理解。结合上下文可知，此处是指相比之下妈妈们更需要灵活的工作时间，故选B项。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2016年，只有200家公司有官方政策允许儿童在工作时间出现在工作场所。A. policy政策；B. prediction预计；C. explanation解释；D. assumption假设。结合句意可知，允许孩子到工作场所是一种政策，故选A项。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词短辨析。句意：在2016年，只有200家公司有官方政策允许儿童在工作时间出现在工作场所。A. grow up成长；B. wake up醒来；C. show up出现，在场；D. cheer up使……高兴。根据上文的bringing their children to work可知，把孩子带到工作场合，故此处用“出现”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，带孩子去工作是一个越来越普遍的现象。A. lastly最后；B. instead相反；C. thus因此；D. however但是。根据上文的本空后面的bringing children to work is a rising phenomenon可知，本句与前面的信息构成转折关系，故选D项。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，通过把这一代的孩子带到工作活动或办公室，我确信我们正在给他们上有关工作与生活平衡的宝贵一课。A. Eventually最终；B. Personally就个人而言; C. Differently不同地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据本空后面的I’m sure we’re teaching…可知，此处谈的都是作者个人的观点，故选B项。。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，通过把这一代的孩子带到工作活动或办公室，我确信我们正在给他们上有关工作与生活平衡的宝贵一课。A. balance平衡：B. competition竞争；C. outcome结果；D. interest兴趣。结合全文内容可知，本文在讨论照看孩子和工作是否可以找到一个平衡点，故选A项。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望，当这些孩子成为领导者时，他们会记得我们没有把他们关在工作场所之外。A. conclude得出结论；B. expect希望；C. remember记起；D. question质疑。结合句意可知，此处是指这些孩子在长大之后还记得小时候的事情，故选C项。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：因此，他们将建立一个更公平、更愉快的工作环境。A. In other words换句话说；B. On the other hand另一方面；C. In a similar way以相似的方法；D. As a result因此。结合上下文可知，本句和上句构成因果关系，故选D项。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Alice Pang from Hong Kong always liked dressing well and looking elegant, but never ____61____ (actual) considered a career (职业) in modelling. But her granddaughter always ‎ thought she had a gift ____62____ it, so when she saw an online ad for senior models over 65, she sent in Alice's pictures and she was selected for a photo shoot.‎ Though ____63____ ( know) nothing about modelling, Alice Pang had all the natural qualities and succeeded. Today, she ____64____ (recognize) as one of the best senior models in Asia, as well as the oldest.‎ ‎'' What I was worried about was ____65____ I did not have the slightest idea of how to model. But my manager taught me a lot and those girls helped me with my makeup. I gradually developed an interest in modelling and got ____66____ (good) at it, '' Alice said in an interview.‎ ‎'' I entered ____67____ industry when I was 93 and this is my third year working as a model, '' she added.‎ While most people praise her for her ____68____ (act) lifestyle and the courage to start a whole new career in her nineties, Alice Pang is not without her critics (批评). She chooses ____69____ (ignore) them, though, saying that her personal ______70______ (happy) is all that counts.‎ ‎【答案】61. actually 62. for 63. knowing 64. is recognized/ has been recognized ‎ ‎65. that 66. better 67. the 68. active 69. to ignore 70. happiness ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。来自香港的Alice pang的孙女看到网络上有公司招聘65岁以上的高龄模特，就发了奶奶的照片给招聘公司，结果奶奶被选上了。如今，她已经成为亚洲公认的最资深和最高龄的模特之一。她成了“活到老，学到老”的榜样。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查副词。本空后面有动词 considered，因此应用副词修饰动词，故填actually。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查介词。have a gift for是固定短语，表示“有……的天赋”，故填for。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，know这个动作是由 Alice Pang发出，故这里应用现在分词，故填knowing。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：如令，她已经成为亚洲公认的最资深和最高龄的模特之一。此处是句子谓语动词，主语she和recognize之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，又结语境判断为现在完成时或一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，故填is recognized/ has been recognized。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查表语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知I did not have the slightest idea of how to model是表语从句，该句意思完整，故用连接词that引导，故填that。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查形容词的比较级。句意：我逐渐对当模特产生了兴趣，并做得越来越好了。此处应填形容词作为got的表语，又结合句意可知，此处应填形容词比较级，故填better。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：我93岁进入模特这一行。根据句意可知，这里填定冠词the，特指“模特这一行”，故填the。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：虽然大多数人都称赞她90多岁时积极的生活方式和开创全新事业的勇气，但她也不乏批评者。此处应填形容词修饰名词lifestyle，故填active。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：对此（指批评的声音）她都选择不予理睬。choose to do sth. 表示“选择做某事”，故填to ignore。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：她说自己开心是最重要的。此处应填名词作为句子主语，故填happiness。‎ ‎【点睛】第5小题考查表语从句连接词。判断表语从句连接词一般分为三步：分析从句成分；结合句意判断连接词；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：‎ 分析从句成分：从句I did not have the slightest idea of how to model成分完整 结合句意判断连接词：“我对怎么作模特一概不知”句意完整，用that引导 考虑特殊情况：无 故填that 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My friend Frank is one of the most amazing peoples I have ever met. He just never seemed to suffer from any kind of stress, even when he faces unexpected difficulties. To everyone's surprised, he has never failed an exam. Frank believes that exams are just exams but that it is unnecessary worry about them all the time. He is an optimistic person by nature and I real admire his way of thinking. That makes me ashamed is that I am always nervous facing the exams. For an example, I can not concentrate to my studies before the exams. It is time to learn from her now.‎ ‎【答案】peoples → people seemed → seems surprised → surprise but → and unnecessary后加to real → really That → What 删除example后的an to → on her → him ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者的朋友弗兰克是一个很优秀的人，作者很崇拜他，准备向他学习。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查名词单复数。句意：我的朋友弗兰克是我见过的最了不起的人之一。此处people指是指“人们”，没有复数形式。故将peoples改为people。‎ ‎2. 考查时态。本文讲述的是作者朋友弗兰克的一般情况，因此应用一般现在时。故将seemed改为seems。‎ ‎3. 考查固定短语。固定短语to one’s surprise。故将surprised改为surprise。‎ ‎4. 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，本句 believe后面含有两个that引导的宾语从句，从句意来看，这两个宾语从句属于并列关系，不是转折关系，因此这里应该用and连接。故将but改为and。‎ ‎5. 考查不定式。句意：弗兰克认为考试只是考试，没有必要一直担心考试。本句考查 ‎ it+be+形容词+to do sth.句型。故在unnecessary后加to。‎ ‎6. 考查副词。句意：我真佩服他的思维方式。根据句子结构和句意可知，这里应使用副词，修饰动词 admire。故将real改为really。‎ ‎7. 考查主语从句的引导词。从句子结构来看，makes me ashamed从句明显缺少主语，因此应考虑用what引导主语从句，并在句中作主语，that引导名词性从句时，只起连接作用，不做成分，故将That改为What。‎ ‎8. 考查固定短语。固定短语for example“例如”。故删除example前an。‎ ‎9. 考查介词。句意：考试前我无法专心学习。固定短语concentrate on sth.“集中精力于某事”。故将to改为on。‎ ‎10. 考查代词和逻辑关系。从上下文看，作者谈论的是其朋友弗兰克，且前面均用的是he，因此这里属于人称指代错误。故将her改为him。‎ ‎【点睛】第7小题考查主语从句连接词。判断主语从句连接词一般分为三步：分析从句成分；结合句意判断连接词；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：‎ 分析从句成分：从句makes me ashamed缺少主语 结合句意判断连接词：“让我感到羞愧的事情”指代事物用what 考虑特殊情况：无 故将that改为what 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎72.假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友 Peter打算暑假来中国，希望与你一起去学习中国古琴（Chinese Guqin）。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 表示欢迎；‎ ‎2. 学习安排。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ I am delighted that you will come to visit me and learn to play Chinese Gugin along with me during the summer holiday. You are warmly welcome. I know you are a big fun of Chinese classical music, and so am I. Here’s the arrangement for both of us.‎ We will go to the music club of our school where there are many Chinese classical music lovers. Most importantly, there are good teachers who play all kinds of Chinese musical instruments well. I believe we will learn to play Chinese Guqin well in a short time.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章要求考生给Peter写信给他介绍学习古琴的安排。‎ ‎【详解】体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 结构：分总 ‎ 要求：‎ ‎1、表示欢迎 ‎2、学习安排 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ be glad to do sth./ welcome to/ in detail/ be good at/ be expert in/ in a short time/ pay a visit to 第三步：连词成句 I am glad to know that you will pay a visit to China this summer vacation.‎ I plan to learn to play Chinese Guqin this summer, and I really hope that you can go with me.‎ Knowing that you have a great interest in instruments, I think you must be interested in it, which is a traditional instrument of our culture.‎ We will go to the club of our school, where there are many Chinese classical music lovers, and the teachers and students are all kind and friendly.‎ The class will be held twice a week, so we also have much time do our homework and do some touring.‎ I am looking forward to your early reply.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）‎ 表示并列连词：and/but/or/so…‎ 状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…‎ 定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…‎ 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：I’m delighted that you will come to visit me and learn to play Chinese Gugin along with me during the summer holiday.句中that引导宾语从句；We’ll go to the music club of our school, where there are many Chinese classical music lovers.句中where引导非限制性定语从句。这些从句的使用，为文章增色不少。‎