【英语】2020届高考英语七选五考前冲刺练习---故事类

【英语】2020届高考英语七选五考前冲刺练习---故事类

1、 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ On December 22, 2016 I landed in the land of the “American Dream.” ①__________Here is one of the things I’ve struggled with during my almost one year in the States.‎ ‎    ②__________My uncle and aunt joked that I brought rain from Saigon to America. Saigon, where I come from, is the old name of Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam. Vietnam is a tropical country where it rains most of the year. Before going to the U.S., actually, I had no idea what to expect about its weather, but the big rain on my arrival gave me the first expectation of what the weather here might be like.‎ ‎    California is known for having a great climate — more sunshine, cooler in summer and warmer in winter. ③__________However, having been here for a pretty long while now, I have experienced various forms of climate in California.‎ ‎     ④__________Most of the time I was living in Silicon Valley, where the weather is a bit colder than where I study in Orange County. But I was really surprised to find chill-to-the-bone weather in San Francisco — a big shift from Silicon Valley in only about an hour’s drive. How strange!‎ ‎    ⑤__________The worst is that I get n runny nose whenever I wake up in the morning. Because I am allergic to the cold and windy weathers, I keep sneezing badly, and even more badly if I get caught in the cold. I think that my body needs more time to get used to this climate, but as many people said, I am luckier to be in California where I don’t have to fight with extreme weathers as in other stales.‎ A. I am sensitive to weather change.‎ B. Such strange weather has affected my health.‎ C. So the amount of rain this year is considered unusual.‎ D. LAX airport in California welcomed me with a big rain.‎ E. So I quickly get used lo the unchangeable climate in California.‎ F. The weather varies widely depending on where you are in the state.‎ G. Since then, I have discovered tons of dilemmas about life in America. ‎ ‎2、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ It was the 2015 “super storm” in New South Wales that restored my faith in people.‎ During a break in the weather, I stupidly decided to drive into town to buy some groceries. However, as I left the supermarket and drove back, the weather took a turn for the worse. ___1___ Having nowhere to go, I spotted a young man in his front yard assessing the situation. He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway.___2__.‎ The man, who introduced himself as Trent, then invited me to wait inside his house with his wife, Kayti and their two daughters. I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car, as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail (冰雹).Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car. ___3___ Fortunately, his efforts saved my car from being damaged by the hail.‎ By 11:00 a.m., the electricity and phone services had both gone. ___4___ Trent made me a cup of tea and Kayti gave me a towel to dry myself off. The three of us chatted while waiting for the weather to get better. I learned that Trent had lost his job and was struggling to feed the family.‎ When the hail stopped, I shook Trent’s hand and kissed Kayti goodbye. ___5___ I was very moved by their kindness and it renewed my faith in people.‎ As I went out the door, I asked Trent for two of his business cards. My father has since called to offer him a job as a clerk at his company.‎ A. It began pouring so heavily that I was forced to stop.‎ B. The couple were so modest as I thanked them for their help.‎ C. I was surprised that he didn’t ask for anything in return for his assistance.‎ D. I was grateful to escape the running water that was about to drown my car.‎ E. I tried driving faster to escape the heavy downpour that was sure to come.‎ F. As a result, I couldn’t contact my parents, despite knowing they’d be worried.‎ G. He was wet but he didn’t seem to mind being out in the wild weather on my behalf.‎ ‎3、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ Once there was a great Sufi saint．In his last days，someone asked him about his master．The saint said，"Since you asked，I will certainly tell you about two masters．"‎ The first master was a thief．‎ Once I got lost and when I found a way and reached the village it was too late．（1）　 　At last I found a man who was trying to make a hole in a wall．I asked him if I could find a place to stay．He replied，"It will be difficult，but you can stay with me if it's OK with you to stay with a thief．"（2）　 　．Each night he would say，"I am going to work．You can rest and pray．"When he came back，I would ask him，"（3）　 　"H e would reply，"No，not tonight but tomorrow I will try again．God Willing．"He never lost hope and he was always happy．One month later，I left the thief．When I got hopeless I would remember words of that thief﹣God willing Tomorrow It is going to happen．‎ The second master was a dog．‎ Once I was going along the side of a river，I saw a dog that was very thirsty．I saw that as the dog looked into river to drink water，he saw his own image and got afraid．（4）　 　 But because the dog was too thirsty he would come hack．This happened many times but finally despite his fear，the dog jumped into water．‎ Seeing this I knew that it was a message from God．（5）_____ 　‎ A．Did you get anything today？‎ B．I stayed with him for a month．‎ C．Can you tell me where it has gone？‎ D．With a Master you start learning to learn．‎ E．Everything was closed and there was no one outside．‎ F．Seeing his own reflection the dog barked and ran away．‎ G．It means that one has to go forward despite all of his fears．‎ 4、 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎  Last summer, I had a self-driving travel with my parents to western Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces in China. ①__________Though it was a challenge to us, most of time we spent was on the China National Highway 318, The scenery along G318 is very attractive and impressive to me.‎ ‎     ②__________It is the largest Buddhism school in the world and is home to around 40,000 people. The institute was founded in 1980 and every year attracts thousands of students who undertake six to thirteen years of training. When I arrived there,I was shocked by the surprising number of red log cabins. When lights turned on, all of us took out our cameras to take photos. ③__________You must get there by yourself and I am sure you will get the same feeling as me!‎ ‎    The most beautiful sites during our trip are Potatso National Park and Yading Scenic Area. Potatso National Park is located in the center of the world natural heritage area “Three Parallel Rivers”. The park is 22 kilometers away from the Shangri-La County, with a total area of approximately 300 square kilometers. It is the first national park in China. ④__________It is located on the southern tip of Dao Cheng County in Sichuan Province and called "the last Shangri-La”. There we enjoyed lakes,grasslands and snow mountains. It was a great opportunity to get close to three holy mountains.‎ ‎     ⑤__________ It not only helped me discover the world, but also relieved stress and relaxed myself.‎ A. We drove 5,400 kilometers in 15 days.‎ B. Yading Scenic Area is a must-see spot in Sichuan Province.‎ C. However, photos can not show how amazing the view is.‎ D. This self driving tour was one of the best travel experiences in my life.‎ E. Seda Buddhism Institute is about 20 kilometers away from the county seat of Seda.‎ F. But the most impressive place during this trip is the Seda Buddhism Institute.‎ G. It is one of the most important zones of Tibetan Buddhism in southwest China.‎ ‎5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎  Before the summer of 2016, I had always been afraid of heights. For most of my life, even the idea of climbing a mountain would give me butterflies in my stomach. ①__________ ‎ ‎   On my birthday that year, when my mother and I first made the decision to climb Mt. Ranier in August, my knees actually shook with anxiety. However, it was finally time for our first outdoor climbing practice and the butterflies in my stomach had certainly multiplied. “②__________to enjoy the feeling and turn the anxiety into hope.” She was always full of kind words, but could I apply her wisdom in time for the day of our final climb?‎ ‎   ③__________Though it was August, the skies were gray on the southernmost face of the mountain. Near the halfway point, I lost my footing and fell backwards down the trail, slightly twisting my ankle. Though I was sore, I kept going for another mile or so, but I had to give up before we reached our intended target.‎ ‎     ④__________However, I was able to recover in time for our planned summit climb. I had, over time, gained the physical and emotional strength to recover quickly and come through adversity even stronger. The breathtaking views along our climb no longer distracted me with fear but forced me to follow through with my goal. Unluckily, I had not overcome my fear of heights.⑤__________‎ A. Don’t let the butterflies get the best of you.‎ B. Eventually, I was not afraid of heights at all.‎ C. As it turned out, our practice hike proved challenging.‎ D. I didn’t succeed on our first practice and suffered slight injury.‎ E. The breathtaking views made me relaxed and I went smoothly throughout the hike.‎ F. It was in that summer that I turned 16 and achieved something that deeply influenced my life.‎ G. However, I had made peace with it to the point where I could remain inspired by my own achievements. ‎ ‎6 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Jennifer got off the bus from the university and began walking towards the flat she shared with two other students.①        She picked up a wire basket and walked towards the back of the shop, where the rice was kept. The shop was divided by three long aisles, with rows of shelves crammed with all sorts of things. Except for her and Mr. Patel, the owner, there were only two other people there. They were two teenage boys, and they were standing at the end of one of the aisles.‎ ‎  She glanced at them as she passed. They were both wearing long, old fashioned overcoats and they looked rather ridiculous in them because the coats were too big.②        "Watch out, stupid," she heard one of them whisper to the other. She walked on to the next aisle and found the rice she was looking for.‎ ‎  Then she heard something else. ③        She peered through a gap in the shelf and caught a glimpse of one of the boys bending down. She saw him pick up a tin of food. But instead of putting it in the shopping basket, he dropped it into the inside pocket of his long overcoat. Jennifer glanced back down the aisle. She could see Mr. Patel at the cash till, still checking through his list.‎ ‎  ④        The boys still had their backs to her. "Come on, let's get out of here," she heard one of them say. At the same time, she saw one of them put another tin in his overcoat pocket. They moved away from her. She could no longer see what they were doing or hear what they were saying.‎ ‎  When she got to the still, the two boys were in front of her. She watched them pay for the few things they had in the basket. They had both buttoned their coats and fastened them with their belts. ⑤        Heeven smiled at them as they were about to leave. Jennifer opened her mouth to say something.‎ A. It sounded like a tin dropping on the floor.‎ B. But such things were popular with some teenagers at the time.‎ C. Then she looked through the gap in the shelf again.‎ D. On her way she had to buy some food and stopped in one of the shops in the street.‎ E. They were picking many things to their basket.‎ F. Mr. Patel was so friendly to his customers.‎ G. Mr. Patel did not seem suspicious at all.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1、答案及解析：‎ 答案：G; D; C; F; B 解析：‎ 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文3作者叙述了自己初到美国,努力适应美国气候的故事.‎ ‎1. G 过渡句。根据空后信息“Here is one of the things I’ve struggled with ...”可知,作者提到自己到美国后遇到的一个问题,由此判断出作者初到美国遇到很多困难,故选G。‎ ‎2. D主旨句。由空后信息可知,叔叔婶婶开玩笑说“我”把西贡的雨带到了美国,可以判断出作者到洛杉矶国际机场时下雨了。故选D。‎ ‎3. C细节句。由空后关键词“However”判断,本题信息应与空后构成转折关系。同时,根据空前信息“California is known for having a great dimale”得知加州气候适宜,从而可以判断今年加州的雨量多得有点不同寻常。故选C。‎ ‎4. F主旨句。由空后举例可知,仅有大约一个小时车程的硅谷和圣弗朗西斯科两地气候差异就很大,由此判断,首句信息应为“根据你在这个州的哪个地方,天气会广泛变化”。故选F。‎ ‎5. B 主旨句。根据空后信息“I get a runny nose…I am allergic to the cold and windy weather... sneezing badly”可知,作者到美国后经常患病,从而可以判断出这种奇怪的天气影响“我”的健康,故选B ‎ ‎ ‎2、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1. A 2. D 3. G 4. F 5. B 解析： 【1题详解】‎ 根据后一句Having nowhere to go, I spotted a young man in his front yard assessing ‎ the situation.可知，没地方可去，看见一个在院子里查看天气，并且向作者招手，A选项，雨下得很大，被迫停车，与下一句承接，切题，故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 根据前一句He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway.可知，房屋主人朝作者挥手，示意作者把车停在他的私家车道上，D选项，作者为避免车辆被淹没充满感激之情，承接上文，故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 根据前一句Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car.以及后一句Fortunately, his efforts saved my car from being damaged by the hail.可知，Trent从车库拿了一张毯子把车盖住，因此让作者的车避免被冰雹损害，G选项，他全身湿透，但是为我这么做一点也不介意，切题，故选G。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 根据前一句By 11:00 a.m., the electricity and phone services had both gone.可知，由于冰雹，停电，电话也停了，F选项，作者无法联系上自己的家人，前后因果关系，切题，故选F。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 根据后一句I was very moved by their kindness and it renewed my faith in people.可知，作者被夫妇的善意感动，重拾对人的信任，可知，作者对夫妇表示谢意，但是夫妇依然很谦虚，切题，故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3、答案及解析：‎ 答案：EBAFG 解析：‎ ‎1.E.考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解.根据上文"Once I got lost and when I found a way and reached the village it was too late."和下文"At last I found a man who was trying to make a hole in a wall."可知.一切都是封闭的,外面没有人.故E符合语境.故选E.‎ ‎2.B.考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解.根据下一段"One month later,I left the thief.".可知,一个月后,我离开了小偷.故B.我和他呆了一个月.符合语境.故选B.‎ ‎3.A.考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解.根据下文"He would reply,'No,not tonight but tomorrow I will try again.God Willing.'"可知,他会回答,"不,不是今晚,但明天我会再试一次.故此处A.你今天有什么事吗?符合语境.故选A.‎ ‎4.F.考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解.根据该空上下文可知,每次这只狗看向水里想要喝水时,他都会看见自己的倒影,很害怕.但他实在太渴了,还得回来.由此可知,看着自己的倒影狗就叫着跑开.故F符合语境.故选F.‎ ‎5.G.考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解.句意:这意味着不论他有多恐惧都必须前进.根据上文的叙述Seeing this I knew that it was a message from God可知.看到这一点,我知道这是上帝的信息.故G符合语境.故选G.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4、答案及解析：‎ 答案：A; F; C; B; D 解析：‎ ‎【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者一家去年夏天在四川、云南进行自驾游的经历。‎ ‎1. A 由下文Though it was a challenge to us,most of time we spent... 可看出,此处的"挑战”指的是在15天内驾车行驶5400下米的路程,A项符合语境。‎ ‎2. F第二段介绍的是作者游览塞达佛学院的经历及感受,E、F项与该段文意相关。而F项为该段的主题句,且顺承前文…impressive to me.文意,故选F项。‎ ‎3. C空格前的photos表明C项为答案。‎ ‎4. B第三段第一句可知,前半部分介绍了普达措国家公园,后半部分应该与亚丁风景区有关,应选B项。‎ ‎5. D最后一段是作者对这次自驾游做出的积极评价,D项文意通顺。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5、答案及解析：‎ 答案：F; A; C; D; G 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎6、答案及解析：‎ 答案：D; B; A; C; G 解析：略 ‎ ‎