高考英语一轮复习构想Module3TheViolenceofNature课时作业外研版必修

高考英语一轮复习构想Module3TheViolenceofNature课时作业外研版必修

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Module 3 The Violence of Nature 一、单元跟踪过关 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1 ． The train accident is really the most unforgettable experience he has_experienced(experience) in his life. 2．By the time we came back，they all had_fallen(fall) asleep. 3．If you keep driving so fast, you'll end up in hospital sooner or later. 4．After the earthquake the electricity supply failed, making(make) the cooling system break down. 5．The earthquake caused many buildings to_fall(fall) down. 6．She rushed out, leaving the book lying(lie) open on the table，and disappeared in the distance. 7．Don't you think it is high time you buried(bury) yourself in your books? 8．There is no possibility(possible) that human beings will ever be controlled by robots. 9．It suddenly occurred(occur) to him that he had left his keys in the office. 10．If we leave right away，hopefully(hopeful) we'll arrive on time. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．He asked me that how I would solve the problem. 删除 that 2．He said that half the residents had left the island the week ago. ago 改为 before 3．This didn't occur to him that she would refuse his invitation. This 改为 It 4．She said she would meet with Mr Black next day. next 前面加 the 5．I helped him choose the furnitures for his house. furnitures 改为 furniture 6．What caused you change your mind? you 后面加 to 7．When it was twelve o'clock, the meeting came to the end at last. to 后面的 the 改为 an 8．Living in Africa was very different from living at home and it was quite enjoyable experience. quite 后面加 an 9．Natural methods of pest control are now taking place of chemicals. place 前面加 the 10．When the firefighters arrived, the factory had on fire for two hours. had 后面加 been Ⅲ.完成句子 1．鸡蛋的平均价格为每公斤 8 元。 The price of the egg is eight yuan per kg on_(an/the)_average. 2．这座大坝 3830 米长。 The dam is_3,_830_metres_long/_is_3,_830_metres_in_length. 3．他的粗心驾驶断送了他的性命。 His careless driving caused_him_to lose his life. 4．总共 83 万人丧生。 In_all,_830,000 people lost their lives. 5．龙卷风能卷走汽车，火车甚至房屋。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 Tornadoes can pick_up cars, trains and even houses. 二、高考模拟写作 (2017·湖北模拟)昨天我校邀请校友李先生(知名学者)为高三学生作报告，请你根据以 下要点为我校英文期刊 Shoots 写一篇报道： 1．校友回忆在我校学习的经历； 2．校友的成功及对母校的感激； 3．自己听报告后的感想。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头语已为你写好。 Yesterday we invited Mr. Li, a famous scholar and schoolmate of our school, to give a speech to us Senior 3 students. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 范文赏读 Yesterday_we_invited_Mr.Li,_a_famous_scholar_and_schoolmate_of_our_school,_ to_give_a_speech_to_us_Senior_3_students.All of us felt deeply touched by his lecture and proud of our distinguished schoolmate. Mr. Li once studied in our school many years ago and later he went to a famous university in the North.After graduation, he devoted his life to teaching in the rural areas of our country for more than 30 years.His devotion and selflessness are highly thought of by all his students as well as by the society.Meanwhile, he donated many books to our school and showed deep affection to his former teachers and his high school. As a senior high school student, I'm determined to learn from Mr. Li and make a contribution to our school. 大题巧练 15 Module 3 The Violence of Nature [授课提示：对应学生用书第 309 页] 一、阅读理解 A (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around. It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else. There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a_pipe_dream for most 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 apple lovers who fall for it. At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with applethemed fun and games. Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，对英国苹果节的举办规模、活动安排、苹果种类及种植 环境等进行了介绍。 1．What can people do at the apple events? A．Attend experts' lectures. B．Visit fruitloving families. C．Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D．Taste many kinds of apples. 答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。从第二段首句“Visiting an apple event...often taste, a wide variety of apples”可直接获取答案。 2．What can we learn about Decio? A．It is a new variety. B．It has a strange look. C．It is rarely seen now. D．It has a special taste. 答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。A 选项“Decio 是一种新品种”与第二段中的“it can be...still in existence”不一致，且由这句话可知 Decio 现在比较罕见，故 C 项正确； 文中并未提及 Decio 的外形奇异，故 B 选项错误；D 选项“It has a special taste”与第 二段中的原文“Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still worth a try”表述相反。 3．What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．A practical idea. B．A vain hope. C．A brilliant plan. D．A selfish desire. 答案与解析：B 考查词义猜测。根据第三段可知，Orleans Reinette 品种虽然口感好， 但对种植环境和土壤要求高，因此对于大多数喜欢它的人来说，大饱口福只是一种脱离实际 的愿望，这与 B 项“A vain hope”(徒劳的希望)一致。 4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To show how to grow apples. B．To introduce an apple festival. C．To help people select apples. D．To promote apple research. 答案与解析：B 考查写作意图。通读全文可知，这是一篇介绍英国苹果节的文章。 B (2017·山西模拟)A lot of people say math is not their strong suit. One New Jersey parent wants to help change that. Laura Overdeck grew up with numbers. She always helped measure ingredients when her mother baked, and she learned about angles from her father. She went on to major in astrophysics in college. Overdeck knew she wanted her own children to be good at math, too. “And when our first child was about two, we just started giving her a math problem every night，” Overdeck said. The problem was usually a story, involving animals, cars or candies that let the kid count.“Our third child started, at age two, yelling that he wanted his own math problem because he saw his brother and sister doing it. And we thought, ‘Wow, we have a household where math is the popular thing at bedtime，’”Overdeck said. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 In February, Overdeck launched Bedtime Math, an Internet website where she posts daily puzzles for children. Overdeck is particularly keen to hook children on numbers before they go to school. So why introduce little ones to math so early? Sian Beilock, an expert on performance anxiety, said the more fun and familiar math is early on, the less likely children will feel nervous when they start to learn math in school. “My lab has shown recently that kids as early as first grade report feeling anxious about doing math，”Beilock said. “You can hear totally educated adults say, ‘You know I'm just not that good at math.’ or ‘I'm kind of afraid of math.’ And that's a totally acceptable thing for a welleducated person to say, but you never hear them say, ‘Well, you know, I'm just not that good at reading，’” Overdeck said. She wants children and their parents to become as fluent in numbers as they are in Harry Potter. 语篇解读 新泽西州的一位母亲创建了 Bedtime Math 网站，旨在帮助孩子们提高数 学能力。 5. Overdeck majored in astrophysics because she ________. A. was really fond of mathematics B. hoped to change math education in the US C. had an interest in physics D. would like her children to be good at math 答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“She always helped measure ingredients when her mother baked, and she learned about angles from her father.She went on to major in astrophysics in college”可知，Overdeck 主修天体物理学是因为 她真的喜欢数学。故选 A 项。 6. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. Toys can be used to encourage kids in solving math problems. B. Math will become more popular in every household. C. Math is enjoyable in Overdeck's family. D. The third child is cleverer than his brother and sister. 答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Wow, we have a household where math is the popular thing at bedtime”可推知，Overdeck 的家人都喜欢数学。故选 C 项。 7. Beilock's attitude towards Overdeck's idea is ________. A. agreeable B. puzzled C. anxious D. critical 答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Overdeck is particularly keen to hook children on numbers before they go to school”以及第四段中的“Sian Beilock, an expert on performance anxiety, said the more fun and familiar math is early on, the less likely children will feel nervous when they start to learn math in school” 可推知，Beilock 与 Overdeck 的观点一致。故选 A 项。 8. The unfavorable situation of the US in math ability is shown by ________. A. the popularity of Bedtime Math B. children's performance anxiety in school C. people's response to math D. adults' great fondness for Harry Potter 答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“‘You know I'm just not that good at math.’or‘I'm kind of afraid of math.’ And that's a totally acceptable thing for a welleducated person to say, but you never hear them say”可知，人们对数学 的反应显示了美国在数学能力方面不利的形势。故选 C 项。 二、完形填空 I was watching a TV series one night when I took in one scene. A man was seeking his community votes, and people __9__ wanted to know why they should give him their 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 __10__. He took them to his house and on every __11__ in his house was the word “Faith” posted. People raised lots of __12__ to find out why the word was posted on his mirrors. He said, “My dad often __13__ me to believe that as long as you have __14__， you should have faith. Every time you look into the mirror, you're looking at yourself and see ‘Faith’．” The __15__ I learned from this is simple—faith is a living thing and in the same way we're all __16__ given 24 hours a day and we're all given the same measure of faith. Faith keeps us going when things get __17__ ！Why is some people's faith stronger than that of others? Exercise! If we choose to exercise our faith, it will __18__； but if we choose not to, it remains weak. Some people might __19__ that they don't have faith, but we all practice faith every day even if we don't __20__ it was faith. Daily __21__ , such as studying, investing or reaching for a dream, take faith. Faith __22__ hearing and doing. I made a decision yesterday—to __23__ reading the newspaper full of too much sad and __24__ news. Why? Because I __25__ there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspapers. Faith, when it's put to __26__， becomes a beautiful thing. It lifts your mental state to a higher place that __27__ you to raise yourself up and declare, “Yes, we can.” So make the decision today to strengthen your faith by__28__it. 语篇解读 本文是夹叙夹议文。电视剧中一位年轻人家中的每一面镜子上都贴着 “Faith”这个词的情节引发了作者的深思。是啊，信念，当它起作用时，就是一件美好的 礼物，它可以使人们鼓足勇气、奋力拼搏。 9. A．bravely B．briefly C．mostly D．finally 答案与解析：C 根据上文，此处表示“一个年轻人正在社区里为自己拉票，而人们主 要(mostly)想知道他有什么理由可以让他们支持他”。 10. A．support B．instruction C．pity D．information 答案与解析：A 根据前半句“seeking his community votes...”可知，人们想知道 为什么要给他支持(support)。 11. A．wall B．mirror C．picture D．book 答案与解析：B 根据后一句提到“the word was posted on his mirrors”可知。 12. A．voices B．questions C．rules D．standards 答案与解析：B 根据空格后“why the word was posted on his mirrors”，可知此 处表示人们提出问题(raise questions)想了解实情。 13. A．teaches B．permits C．forces D．promises 答案与解析：A 本句表示父亲教导我人生的道理(teach sb.to do sth.)。 14. A．friendship B．breath C．wealth D．success 答案与解析：B 根据上下文可知，把 faith 这个词贴在镜子上是为了每一次照镜子时 都能看到它，这说明父亲让他相信信念非常重要，只要活着，我们就要有信仰。have breath 表示“活着”。 15. A．lesson B．view C．choice D．example 答案与解析：A 根据破折号后的内容可知作者从这一电视剧情节中学到了一课 (lesson)。 16. A．extremely B．freely C．equally D．frequently 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 答案与解析：C 根据下文 24 hours a day 判断，我们每个人的一天同样(equally)都 是 24 小时。 17. A．strange B．different C．funny D．rough 答案与解析：D 根据常识可知，当事情变得艰难时(get rough)，更能显出信念的作用。 18. A．stay B．return C．slow D．grow 答案与解析：D 本句对比了两种情况：选择经受磨炼，信念就会增强(grow)；选择逃 避磨炼，信念就会仍然薄弱。 19. A．argue B．realize C．understand D．predict 答案与解析：A 有些人也许会争辩(argue)说，他们没有信念。 20. A．agree B．appreciate C．admire D．acknowledge 答案与解析：D 我们每天都在践行我们的信念，即使我们不承认(acknowledge)那就是 信念。 21. A．services B．steps C．tasks D．experiment 答案与解析：C 此空后列举的内容都是我们的日常活动，故用 task。 22. A．dreams of B．comes from C．feels like D．keeps on 答案与解析：B 此空表示信念来自于(come from)你所听和所做的事。 23. A．consider B．delay C．stop D．risk 答案与解析：C 根据空后内容可知，看了那些报纸后，作者总会情绪低落。因此，要 树立信念，作者应该是决定以后不再(stop)看那些有负面影响的报纸了。 24. A．various B．genuine C．latest D．negative 答案与解析：D 联系上下文可知，此处所需词汇应与 sad 感情色彩相同，表示“悲伤 和负面的消息”。 25. A．heard B．noticed C．declared D．explained 答案与解析：B 读了那样的内容，作者“注意到”了自己情绪的低落。 26. A．check B．list C．work D．sleep 答案与解析：C 当践行信念时，它会变成一个美好的东西，一件美丽的人生礼物。put... to work 表示“践行、使起作用”(cause... to work)。 27. A．warns B．causes C．orders D．forbids 答案与解析：B 联系前文可知，信念能把你的精神状态提升到更高的高度，促使你提 升自我，并宣称：“是的，我能。” 28. A．exercising B．forming C．obtaining D．thinking 答案与解析：A 根据第二段第三、四行“If we choose to exercise our faith，it will...”可知此处应选 A 项。 三、语法填空 In 1914, Thomas Edison, at the age of 67, lost his factory, __29__ was worth a few million dollars, to fire. It had very little insurance. No longer a young man, Edison watched his lifetime effort __30__(go) up in smoke and said, “There is great value in disasters. All our mistakes are burnt up. Thank God we can start a new.” In spite of disasters, three weeks later, __31__ invented the phonograph. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 What__32__ attitude! Below are more examples of the __33__(fail) of successful people: Thomas Edison failed__34__(approximate) 10,000 times while he__35__(work) on the light bulb. Henry Ford fired Lee Iacocca at the age of 54. Young Beethoven __36__(tell) that he had no talent for music, __37__ he gave some of the best music to the world. Setbacks are inevitable in life. A setback can act as a driving force and also teach us humility. In brief you will find courage and faith __38__ (overcome) the setback. 29．__________ 30.__________ 31.__________ 32．__________ 33.__________ 34.__________ 35．__________ 36.__________ 37.__________ 38．__________ 答案： 语篇解读 本文以几位伟人为例说明挫折不可避免，要从挫折中发现勇气和信心，征服 困难，因而挫折是成功的动力。 29．which 考查定语从句。which 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话。 30．go 考查动词。五官动词的宾语补足语为不带 to 的不定式。watch sb./sth. do。 31．he 考查代词。he 指的是 Thomas Edison。 32．an 考查感叹句。多么洒脱的人生态度！ 33．failures 考查名词。fail 的名词为 failure。 34．approximately 考查副词作状语。approximately 意为“大约”。 35．was working 考查时态。用过去进行时表示过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。 36．was told 考查被动语态。年轻时的贝多芬被告知他没有音乐天赋。 37．but 考查连词。因为上下文为转折关系，所以用 but。 38．to overcome 考查非谓语动词。to overcome the setback(战胜挫折)是不定式作 定语，修饰 courage and faith。