安徽五河县 2017 高考英语一轮阅读理解基础演练

安徽五河县 2017 高考英语一轮阅读理解基础演练

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 安徽五河县 2017 高考英语一轮阅读理解基础演练 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The multi－million pound new Library of Birmingham (LoB)will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization(数字化)of everyday life. Set to open in 2013，the￡188m LoB is already beginning to take shape next to the Birmingham Repertory Theatre，with which it will share some equipment. As digital media(媒介)is important to its_idea，the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies. Brian Gambles，the LoB project director，says it is about giving people the right tools for learning：“The aim is to mix the physical with the digital，providing 24－hour services which can be used through many different ways.It is important to enable us to reach more people，more effectively.” The digital library will，he says，be as important as the physical one，allowing the distant use of the services, making sure that it is never closed to the public. Even before the LoB is complete，the public has been able to go online to visit the Virtual(虚拟的)LoB，designed by Baden，the Birmingham virtual worlds specialists.Not only have the public been able to learn about the LoB，but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens. Two other small Birmingham－based digital companies are also working on the LoB projects.Substrat，a digital design company，is developing what it calls an example of an “enlarged reality” project.It is about the use of an exciting smart phone， an important part of the LoB which is in the early stages of development.And The People's Archive is an online library of historical figures of the city being built up by a digital content company in Cahoots，in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material. Gambles says：“Technology will enable us to make the library's content and services open to citizens as never before” 【语篇解读】 本文是一则新闻报道。即将落成的 Library of Birmingham(LoB)将是伯明翰 市接受日常生活数字化的标志。 1．The underlined part“its idea”in Paragraph 3 refers to the idea of ________. A．the equipment B．the project 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 C．the digital media D．the physical library 解析 词义猜测题。第三段中的“the project”指的是文章中出现的“the LoB project”， 结合画线部分的上下文语境可知此处讲的是数字媒体对这个项目很重要，所以 B 项正确。 答案 B 2．While visiting the Virtual LoB，the public can ________. A．get a general idea of the LoB B．meet many world－famous experts C．learn how to put up a library building D．understand how the specialists work on the project 解析 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Not only have the public been able to learn about the LoB...”可知，公众访问虚拟 LoB 可了解 LoB 的大体情况。 答案 A 3．Which of the following is true of the LoB when it opens? a.It offers better learning tools. b.It reaches users in different ways. c.It provides users with smart phones. d.It allows users to enrich its material. e.It gives non－stop physical and digital services. A．a，b，d B．a，c，e C．b，c，d D．b，d，e 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知 a、b 两项正确，e 项错误；根据倒数第二段的第 二、三句可知 c 项错误；由倒数第二段的最后一句可知 d 项正确。故选 A 项。 答案 A 4．The text is most probably taken from ________. A．a computer book B．a library guide C．a project handbook D．a newspaper report 解析 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了即将落成的 Library of Birmingham(LoB)的相关情况， 最有可能是一则新闻报道。 答案 D。 2016 高考训练题。阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 Imagine this: you get up in the morning and put on a custom printed T-shirt. Then you eat some 3-D printed food and relax on your printed sofa. Perhaps you take 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 a ride in a printed electric car to the hospital to get a printed tooth fitted. Though some of these things may seem impossible, they’re closer to reality than you might think. The world of 3-D printing is coming to a store near you soon. The idea of 3-D printing is to produce complicated shapes in a very personalized way. If you want to make a totally new object, you need to make a virtual design in a CAD（computer aided design）file first. Or you can use a 3-D scanner to make a digital copy of an object. Then, based on the design or copy, the 3-D printer makes paper-thin slices out of liquid, plastic, or metal and puts them together to create the object you want. There are many areas in which 3-D printing can change our lives. One such area is health care. Researchers have developed simple 3-D printed organs, which can be used in life-saving operations. A 17-year-old boy in the US has also recently developed a brain-powered, 3-D printed replacement hand. From heart monitors to fake limbs （四肢）, we can soon be living longer thanks to 3-D printed technology. Another area that 3-D technology looks sure to change is food. Can you imagine being able to print your favorite dishes at home at the touch of a button? Even big companies are behind the trend. Hersheys, one of the largest chocolate makers in the world, recently announced that it would start producing chocolate with the help of 3-D printers. NASA, the US space agency, has reportedly spent $125,000 （767,594 yuan） developing a “3-D pizza printer”. It is not yet clear how long it will take until 3-D printers are available to everyone. But one thing is for sure: the possibilities are endless. 1. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________. A. list some major 3-D printing breakthroughs B. describe the characters of 3-D printing C. picture a future life with 3-D printing D. describe the benefits that 3-D printing has brought to our lives 2. Compared with traditional manufacturing procedures, 3-D printing ________. A. isn’t practical in daily life B. relies less heavily on the use of 3-D scanners 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 C. can produce complicated products in larger sizes or numbers D. has an advantage in meeting the personal needs 3. We can infer from the article that ________. A. there is still a long way to go before everyone can have access to 3-D printing B. 3-D printed organs and limbs are as effective as real ones C. big food companies are major players in the 3-D printing industry D. people can create any object with any material by 3-D printing 4. What can be the best title for the text? A. What is 3-D printing? B. A new technology-3-D printing. C. How to use 3-D printing? D. The development of 3-D printing. 参考答案 1—4、CDAB 2016 高考训练题。阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 Key responsibilities: ◆ Manage the whole marketing activities, i.e. brand building, market research and integrated-marketing functions. ◆ Develop and evaluate brand activities including the development of promotional activities, advertising and merchandising. ◆ Obtain market share by developing marketing plans and programs for key brands. ◆ Conduct market and product research; maintain data base by identifying and gathering marketing information. ◆ Understand market/competitor intelligence and cooperate with the sales teams in developing the appropriate marketing strategies. ◆ Keep contacts and exchange of information with regional operations on marketing issues. ◆ Participate in and contribute to the budget and business planning cycle. ◆ Supervise the project to establish company websites. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 ◆ Complete marketing department operational requirements by scheduling and assigning employees; develop, maintain, evaluate and lead the marketing team of pan-China. ◆ Serve as a member of the senior management team providing input and direction on the company’s strategic and operational goals and objects. Requirements: ◆ University degree or above, MBA is a plus. ◆ At least Bi-lingual: Chinese and English, any other language is a plus. ◆ Strong wits and oral communication skills; analytic skill; active listening. ◆ Good at day to day lead and coach. ◆ More than 10 years working experience in sales and marketing of F&B industry, including at least 5 years management experience; professional in marketing function. Employer introduction: Summergate was established in 1999 to import, distribute and market some of the world’s best wines to the Chinese market. Today Summergate represents more than 60 wineries from 12 countries around the world. With offices in Beijing, Shanghai; Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Macau and now Hong Kong, Summergate services the entire China market. We distribute and market our brands to all the major food and beverage operators in China, establishing solid business partnerships with national hotel groups as well as all China retail chains and fine dining western and Chinese restaurants. 1. According to the passage, the key responsibilities include ________. A. taking charge of production work B. working on training programs C. maintaining data base of marketing information. D. serving as a network technician 2. Which of the following is NOT a must as the requirements of the employee? A. A degree of MBA. B. Marketing experience. C. Chinese and English. D. Abilities of speech and listening. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 3. What is the meaning of “F&B”? A. Football and basketball. B. Festival and business. C. Fine and brand. D. Food and beverage. 4. The passage is that ________. A. Summergate promotes its brand B. a company markets wines to Chinese C. Summergate advertises for marketing manager D. a company introduces its products to retail shops 参考答案 1—4、CADC 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 【江西省九江市 2014 二模】A Tom was called off to dress for Sunday-school. Mary gave him a tin basin of water and a piece of soap, and he went outside the door and set the basin on a little bench there; then he dipped the soap in the water and laid it down; turned up his sleeves; poured out the water on the ground, gently, and then entered the kitchen and began to wipe his face diligently on the towel behind the door. But Mary removed the towel and said: “Now aren’t you ashamed, Tom. You mustn’t be so bad. Water won’t hurt you.” Tom was a little unsettled. The basin was refilled, and this time he stood over it, took in a big breath and began. When he entered the kitchen presently, with both eyes shut and feeling for the towel with his hands, an honorable testimony of bubbles and water was dripping from his face. But when he came out from the towel, he was not yet satisfactory, for the clean territory stopped short at his chin and his jaws, like a mask; below and beyond this line there was a dark expanse of unirrigated soil that spread downward in front and backward around his neck. Mary took him in hand, and his flooded hair was neatly brushed, and its short curls formed into an elegant and regular general effect. Then Mary got out a suit of his clothing that had been 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 used only on Sundays during two years -- they were simply called his “other clothes” -- and so by that we know the size of his wardrobe. After he had dressed himself, Mary checked over and over again. Now he looked extraordinarily improved but uncomfortable. He was fully as uncomfortable as he looked; for there was a self-control about whole clothes and cleanliness that annoyed him. When Mary brought out the shoes, he lost his temper and said he was always being made to do everything he didn’t want to do. But Mary said, persuasively: “Please, Tom – that’s a good boy.” So he got into the shoes howling. Mary was soon ready, and the two children set out for Sunday-school -- a place that Tom hated with his whole heart; but Mary was fond of it. 56. The first time Tom washed his face, he ______. A. dipped his face in the water B. poured water on his face C. wiped his face on the towel D. moved the towel on his face 57. Mary refilled the basin for Tom to wash his face, and he ______. A. washed his hair as well B. didn’t wash his neck C. brushed his teeth as well D. didn’t use the soap 58. It can be inferred that Tom’s other clothes were ______. A. measured to his wardrobe B. formed into general effect C. called his best clothes D. put to use at Festivals 59. When Mary said “That’s a good boy”, she really meant “A good boy ______”. A. always dresses himself properly and neatly B. never has curled hair. C. always washes his face with water D. never loses his temper. 60. What will we read about next? A. How Tom hated the school. B. How Mary loved the school. C. What annoyed Tom at the school. D. What happened at the school 【参考答案】56-60 C B B A D 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 America's Top 4 Tourist Attractions Below you'll find the most popular travel and vacation destinations in the US. 1．Times Square，New York City This Manhattan crossroads of commerce is the top spot on our list，thanks to increasing visitors to the Big Apple in 2008 despite the economic turndown.According to statistics，“80% of visitors to NYC make it a point to visit Times Square.”Total NYC visits last year were 47 million，giving us an estimate of 37.6 million travelers through the“Crossroads of the World”． 2．The Las Vegas Strip，Nev. The“Neon Trail”that makes up the heart of Sin City is also part of the federal government's National Scenic Byways Program，which designates roads based on “archeological，cultural，historic，natural，recreational and scenic qualities”．Hard to say which of these qualities best describes Vegas，but we can disqualify“natural”．Last year，total visitors to Las Vegas numbered 37.5 million； a poll by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority found that an average of 80% of visitors had either stayed overnight or gambled(赌博)on the Strip. 3．National Mall and Memorial Parks，Washington，D.C. Many of the nation's iconic(图标的)public landmarks are found in the 1,000－plus acres of the National Mall and Memorial Parks，including the Washington Monument， the Lincoln and Jefferson memorials，and the Korean and Vietnam War Veterans memorials.The Smithsonian Institution's 19 museums are also close to the Mall； last year，the network of free museums drew more than 25 million visitors. 4．Faneuil Hall Marketplace，Boston Built in 1742 by Peter Faneuil，a wealthy Boston merchant，Faneuil Hall served as a commercial center of the city for centuries and a site for famous orations(演 说)，like Samuel Adams' independence－rallying speech to colonists.Faneuil also includes the restored 19th－century Quincy Market.Today，shoppers account for a large share of visitors.Faneuil's historic significance vaults it to the status of cultural attraction，attracting 20 million visitors every year. 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了美国最受欢迎的四个游览胜地——位于纽约市曼哈顿区的时代广 场和赌博之城拉斯维加斯、华盛顿的国家广场和纪念公园以及波士顿的法尼尔厅市场。 1．How many visitors stayed overnight or gambled in Las Vegas last year? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 A．47 million. B．37.5 million. C．30 million. D．25 million. 解析 细节理解题。根据笫三段的内容可知，去年到拉斯维加斯的游客是 3 750 万，其中 80%在那里过夜或者赌博。通过计算可知选 C。 答案 C 2．We can infer that many tourists come to Washington，D.C.________. A．to get free access to museums B．to enjoy the view of its square C．to shop in the famous market D．to find pleasure in natural scenery 解析 推理判断题。根据第三个景点下面所叙述内容的最后一句可推知，许多游客去华盛顿 是为了参观那里免费的博物馆。 答案 A. 3．What do we know about Faneuil Hall Marketplace? A．It is the oldest market in the world. B．Its buildings date back to 150 years. C．It is famous for the variety of goods. D．It got its name from a rich businessman. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，始建于 1742 年的法尼尔厅市场得名于一个名 为 Peter Faneuil 的富商。 答案 D。