【英语】2020届译林版高中英语复习必修5练习：Unit1课下作业（一_三）

【英语】2020届译林版高中英语复习必修5练习：Unit1课下作业（一_三）

必修5 Unit 1 课下作业（一~三）‎ 课下作业（一） 考点过关针对练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．When his mother came in, he pretended (假装) to be doing his homework.‎ ‎2．The teacher remarked (评论) that the article was well written.‎ ‎3．By focusing (注重) on saving oil, water, paper, food and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.‎ ‎4．There's no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive (敏感的) to the price.‎ ‎5．Once you form the habit of blaming (指责) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser.‎ ‎6．Despite such a big difference in attitude (看法) towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.‎ ‎7．He was even more cautious (谨慎的) than ever, and did his utmost to win the trust and favour of the superior.‎ ‎8．If you export nothing but raw materials, you will be at the mercy (怜悯) of world prices.‎ ‎9．Without pausing (停顿) for breath he walked straight to the office.‎ ‎10．She is new here, so naturally she is eager (热切的) for friendship.‎ ‎11．I knocked on the door and tried to wake up the children，but they didn't respond (回应) at all.‎ ‎12．He admitted (承认) having taken the money but promised never to do it again.‎ ‎13．I feel sorry for my behavior yesterday and please accept my sincere apology (道歉)．‎ ‎14．I will have to argue (争论) this out with you another time.‎ ‎15．He said he felt betrayed (背叛) by his friend John at first.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I thought we'd be late for the concert; however, we ended up_getting (get) there ahead of time.‎ ‎2．All her energies are_focused (focus) on her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.‎ ‎3．The passenger apologized to Angie O'Edema because he spoke very loudly on his phone.‎ ‎4．When the villagers were about to kill the bandit (山贼), he begged them to have mercy on him.‎ ‎5．I'm eager to_improve (improve) my oral English. I think I can improve it with your ‎ help.‎ ‎6．To our amusement (amuse), they had a quarrel about such a small thing.‎ ‎7．I truly (true) hope that you can take my suggestions into full consideration.‎ ‎8．It's bad manners to remark on/upon the appearance of others.‎ ‎9．—Jack got drowned in the lake and was in hospital yesterday.‎ ‎—Sorry to hear that. I'm told he often goes swimming alone regardless of his mother's objection.‎ ‎10. You may rely on_it_that we will cooperate with you closely.‎ ‎11．There were so many cars in the street that I couldn't get through.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．With his mind focusing on the things not related to his studies, his marks have fallen rapidly.focusing→focused ‎2．I sincere hope you can give me a chance. I'm looking forward to your early reply.sincere→sincerely ‎3．There is no doubt that it's you who should be blamed for the broken door.blamed→to_blame ‎4．The teacher made a remark of the high grades the class received on the test.of→on/about ‎5．Believe it or not, your attitude for money is more important than how much you have.for→to/towards ‎6．Basing on the life in Shanghai in the 1930s, the film attracted a lot of attention.Basing→Based ‎7．As a young man in a rapidly developed society, you should keep a pace with times.去掉keep后的a ‎8．Once made out, the law must be carried out regardless to any difficulty.to→of ‎9．It's good manner to say hello to the old in the street.manner→manners ‎10．What surprised me was that he responded so quickly on my email.on→to Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1．You don't suppose it will be all right, do_you?‎ 你认为事情不会顺利的，对吗？ ‎ ‎2．If you don't follow my advice, you_will_end_up_in_failure.‎ 如果你不听我的建议，你最终会失败的。‎ ‎3．He pretends_to_be_defeated;_actually, he is actively preparing for a counterattack.‎ 他佯装被打败，其实是在积极准备反击。‎ ‎4．You may rely_on_it_that the work will be finished ahead of time.‎ 你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。‎ ‎5．I can't_help_feeling_sorry for the poor man.‎ 我不禁为这个可怜的人感到难过。‎ ‎6．He blamed_the_failure_of_his_exam_on the teacher.‎ 他把考试失败归咎于老师。‎ 课下作业（二） 话题阅读培优练 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 Dear Han Fang，‎ How are you? I am doing fine here at university and I have made several good ❶friends (friend). I want to tell you about them.‎ My roommate, Wu Kang, is from Dalian. We ❷get_along_very_well (相处很好) because he is so ❸easygoing (随和的). We stay up at night and talk about many things. We have interesting ❹conversations (交谈；交往). Neither of us is quiet — that's for sure!‎ I have also made friends with my classmate Li Xiang, whose family is in Nanjing, just like ours. When we first ❺met (meet), I thought Li Xiang was quite shy because he didn't say much. But now I know that he is a very ❻friendly (friend) and honest person. We often study together and he ❼helps_me_with (在……方面帮助我) Maths. I am happy to have such a ❽hardworking (勤奋的) classmate.‎ Another friend I want to tell you about is Zhao Jie. He is very ❾humorous (humour) and loves telling jokes. He is training to be an athlete on the national team. I have no doubt he will succeed.‎ Please don't worry_about_ (担心) me. I am happy here and studying hard. I like my university very much.‎ Write back soon!‎ ‎　Ding Wei Ⅱ.片段选词填空 listener， honest， unavoidable， admit， respectful， relationship， request， offer， personal life， go a long way， generous， communicate with ‎ Living with a roommate can often seem complex and overwhelming (压倒性的), especially in high school. Fortunately, being a good roommate boils down to a few simple rules：‎ Be ❶respectful. Respect comes in all forms in a roommate ❷relationship. They'll communicate with you without opening their mouth. Respect the ❸requests your roommate makes of you, even if you think those requests are foolish. Respect your roommate's things,‎ ‎ from his computer to his milk on the desk. And respect him as a person.‎ Be a good ❹listener. Sometimes, your roommate may want to talk to you about something he has going on in his ❺personal_life. Pay attention to him when he's communicating with you and truly hear what he has to say (even if it is through silence)．‎ Be clear and communicative. If you are feeling overwhelmed and just need to talk to your roommate for a little while, ask if he has a few minutes. Roommates aren't mind readers. It's important for you to ❻communicate_with your roommate in a genuine, clear, constructive way as often as possible.‎ Be ❼honest. Trying to ignore little problems will just make them grow until they get ❽unavoidable. Be honest about what you need as a roommate. In addition, if something happens that will affect your roommate, ❾admit_it. It's much better to be honest from the beginning than further damage a situation.‎ Be generous. You don't have to buy your roommate tons of things. Generosity comes in all kinds of forms. Offer to help in little ways, from adding their towel to your laundry to saving a piece of pizza from your own delivery (投递) when your roommate's up late somewhere else studying. A little generosity can go_a_long_way without costing you too much money or effort.‎ 课下作业（三） 高考语篇提能练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·郑州质检)A day in the life of 18yearold David Lanster is full of typical teenage stuff: school, baseball practice and homework.And then he starts cooking.“Some nights I'm up until 1：00 a．m.making pies, or even later if we're cooking beef，” said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida, US.‎ For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lanster's parents' home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by themselves. Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them until the pair decided to do something nice for charity (慈善事业)．“We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a nice watch, and many kitchen gadgets (小器具)，” Lanster said.“But we wanted to make this something positive for people other than us.”‎ Lanster and Moran focus on Common Threads, a charity that aims to teach kids in poor communities to cook and make healthy eating choices.The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment for their meals.It all goes to Common Threads because Lanster's parents cover their food costs.After their last 12person event, Lanster and Moran gave ＄1,600 to the charity.‎ Now, they're taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road.They have started to ‎ organize private dinner parties with a similar model: the host pays for the ingredients, and the guests make a donation to a charity of their choice.‎ Without formal training, Lanster said he had been interested in cooking since he helped his mom in the kitchen when he was very young.He learned how to cook by reading cookbooks and watching TV programs.Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college applications. Neither of them is sure what they will do in the future, but they've promised their parents that they will leave professional cooking alone until they finish school.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了Lanster和Kelly Moran组织慈善捐赠的事迹。‎ ‎1．How is Lanster's life different from other teenagers' lives?‎ A．He plans to become a professional chef.‎ B．He plays baseball every day after school.‎ C．He goes to a cooking school in his spare time.‎ D．He holds dinner parties after a normal school day.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A day ...and homework.And then he starts cooking”及第二段的第一句可知，Lanster除了上学、练习棒球和做作业之外，他在正常的上学日之外还举办晚餐聚会。‎ ‎2．What will Lanster and Moran usually do after a private dinner party?‎ A．Receive thankyou cards from the guests.‎ B．Visit the poor children at Common Threads.‎ C．Ask the guests to donate money to the charity.‎ D．Cover the food costs with the money collected.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段的后三句可知，Lanster和Kelly Moran要求客人为饭菜随意付些钱，他们把这些钱捐给慈善机构。‎ ‎3．Which of the following words can best describe Lanster and Moran?‎ A．Ambitious. B．Generous.‎ C．Creative. D．Optimistic.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文章的描述可知，Lanster和Kelly Moran做饭并请人们吃饭，把人们留下的饭钱捐赠给慈善组织，所以他们是慷慨的。‎ B ‎(2019·洛阳统考)I left England for Sydney in September. It was a career move for my husband, and our 20yearold daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come, too. However, just before leaving England, my 79yearold mother suffered a stroke (中风). Being strong and independent, she continues to live at home with the help of social services. But she couldn't look after the garden. I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an ‎ organization offering volunteer help. Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia, and I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening charitable organization. Imagine my surprise when I found just the organization I had been looking for — Easy Care Gardening (ECG)!‎ There are several reasons why I volunteer for ECG. Firstly, as a newcomer to Australia I meet many great people who, like me, volunteer some of their time. We cover a large age range, but all love gardens and helping others.‎ Secondly, through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydney's North Shore that I might not have had the opportunity to visit otherwise.‎ Finally, there are all those wonderful people who we call “clients (客户)”， but are more like friends when we visit them often and tend their gardens. What great people I have met, and stories they have to tell — the family histories, where they come from and the reasons for immigrating to Australia. I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which, in many cases, have been the joy of their owners for many years. Each one is individual and reflects the character, needs and the history of each family. Indeed, the gardens reflect the multicultural and historical background of Sydney.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者移居悉尼后加入了Easy Care Gardening 组织，成了一名园艺志愿者的故事，以及作者加入这个组织的原因。‎ ‎4．Why did the author move to Sydney?‎ A．She planned to volunteer there.‎ B．Her husband would work there.‎ C．She was very keen on adventures.‎ D．She had to look after her sick mother.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was a career move for my husband”可知，作者移居悉尼是因为她丈夫的工作变动，故选B项。‎ ‎5．What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer?‎ A．Her own experience. B．The tips of her friends.‎ C．The popularity of ECG. D．Her gardening skills.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的第三至五句可知，作者的母亲因为中风无法照料花园，因此作者希望有一个能提供园艺志愿服务的组织。所以，作者选择成为一名园艺志愿者是因为她自己的经历。故选A项。‎ ‎6．What do the volunteers at ECG have in common?‎ A．They make friends with their clients.‎ B．They like to explore Sydney's North Shore.‎ C．They are of similar age and background.‎ D．They are kindhearted with the same interest.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We cover a large age range, but all love gardens and helping others”可知，ECG的志愿者虽然年龄跨度很大，但是都喜爱花园和帮助他人。D项“他们都很热心肠，有着同样的爱好”符合文意，故选D项。‎ ‎7．What does the underlined word “one” in the last paragraph refer to?‎ A．Client. B．Reason.‎ C．Garden. D．Joy.‎ 解析：选C　代词指代题。根据画线词所在句的前一句可知，作者觉得能够进入私人花园是一种特权，在许多情况下，私人花园都是花园主人的乐趣所在。根据语境和画线词所在句的前后句子中的“gardens”可知，“one”指的就是“garden”，故选C项。‎ C ‎(2019·重庆调研)A fiveyearold dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.‎ The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Year's Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns (衬裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around －4℃.‎ After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assistance.‎ ‎“I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10：30 pm，” Bob explained. “But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldn't yell for help, but Kelsey didn't stop barking.”‎ Kelsey's companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side，” Bob recalled. “She kept me warm. I knew I couldn't give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.”‎ Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob's neighbor discovered him at 6：30 pm on New Year's Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21℃. However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn't have any frostbite (冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelsey's determination to keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really saved him ... He was very fortunate.”‎ Bob said he was “enormously” grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They saved my life. They are truly heroes！”‎ 语篇解读 ‎：本文讲述了一只叫Kelsey的狗狗在主人Bob不慎在雪地中滑倒伤到脖子无法动弹时，用身体为主人取暖，并且还不断吠叫希望能引起别人的注意，最终Bob获救的故事。‎ ‎8．What happened to Bob on New Year's Eve?‎ A．He left his dog alone in his farmhouse.‎ B．He was praised for saving a dog owner.‎ C．He broke his neck and couldn't move.‎ D．He heard his neighbor's shouting for help.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“who slipped in the snow and broke his neck”及第三段中的“After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow”可知，Bob在雪地中滑倒伤到了脖子，无法动弹。故选C项。‎ ‎9．Why did Kelsey keep barking?‎ A．To keep warm.‎ B．To stay alive.‎ C．To keep Bob awake.‎ D．To seek help from others.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句可推知，Kelsey一直吠叫的目的是找人来帮助主人，故选D项。‎ ‎10．How does Dr. Chaim Colen feel about Kelsey?‎ A．Helpful. B．Fortunate.‎ C．Grateful. D．Friendly.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知，Chaim Colen医生认为动物能提供帮助，Bob的狗狗救了Bob，因此Chaim Colen医生认为Kelsey是有帮助的，故选A项。‎ ‎11．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．A Neckbreaking Accident B．The Magic Night C．Warmth on a Winter's Night D．Determination to Keep Alive 解析：选C　标题归纳题。通读全文内容并根据倒数第二段中的第五、六句可知，Bob在寒冷的夜里衣着单薄却没有任何冻疮是因为他的狗狗用身体不停地温暖他，故C项“冬夜里的温暖”作文章标题最合适。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·吉林长春模拟)Living with other people can be difficult, especially when each person has their own ideas about how they want to live.__1__Taking a few simple steps will help you share your living space harmoniously.‎ Discuss your expectations ahead of time.‎ ‎__2__. This applies to finances, food, possessions, use of common areas, loud activities or parties, quiet hours and so on.‎ Divide up responsibilities.‎ Make a plan to divide up responsibilities and chores (家常杂务) between you and your roommate. For example, if your roommate is a good cook and you are not, __3__. It may also be a good idea to set up a chores schedule, where you will take turns cleaning the bathroom, taking out the trash and so on.‎ ‎__4__.‎ Not everyone has the same ideas about day to day living as you do. Take your roommate's feelings into consideration. For instance, if you're dying to throw a party on Thursday night but your roommate has a final early the next morning, agree to postpone the party till Friday evening, instead.‎ Communicate effectively.‎ Communication is key in making the relationship work. If a problem comes up, it's better to talk about it right away than to ignore it. For example, say “Chris, it upsets me when I wake up to find all the milk gone. If you use the last of something, can you please add it to the list？” If you simply cannot communicate openly and there is tension all the time, __5__.‎ A．Be prepared to compromise B．Create a roommate agreement on Internet use C．ask him or her to cook if you'll clean up afterward D．you may as well find a new roommate E．Talk about what each of you needs and wants from the other in advance F．People may have different religious or political views that could cause conflict G．Though having a roommate can be challenging, it can also be enjoyable and fun 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了和室友和谐相处的几种方式。‎ ‎1．解析：选G　根据上文“Living with other people can be difficult”及后文“share your living space harmoniously”可知，此处应选择G，旨在引入与室友相处的正题。‎ ‎2．解析：选E　根据此段小标题中的ahead of time及E选项中的in advance可知，E选项是对本段小标题的进一步解读，可知答案为E。 ‎ ‎3．解析：选C　根据本段的主旨按照能力分工，及上文提供的语境“if your roommate is a good cook and you are not”可知，答案为C。‎ ‎4．解析：选A　本段主要提出室友之间应该有更多的相互理解与妥协，可知答案为A。‎ ‎5．解析：选D　根据上文“you simply cannot communicate openly”及“there is tension all ‎ the time”可知，答案为D。‎