2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元学案（29页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元学案（29页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 2English around the world单元学案 单元基础词汇回顾 ‎1．master vt. __掌握__‎ ‎2．__improve__ v．提高；改善 ‎3．command v．& n．__命令；指令__‎ ‎4．standard n．__标准__‎ ‎5．usage n．__使用；用法__‎ ‎6．__form the habit of reading__养成阅读习惯 ‎7．__step by step__逐步地；一步步地 ‎8．have __a good knowledge/command of__ English通晓英语 ‎9．work __hard at__ English努力学习英语 ‎10．have __difficulty/trouble (in)__doing sth.在……方面有困难 ‎11．make full use of __充分利用__‎ ‎12．__give sb. some advice on__ how to learn English给某人一些关于如何学英语的建议 ‎13．__look up__ the word查单词 ‎14．enlarge one's vocabulary__扩大某人的词汇量__‎ ‎15．improve writing skills __提高写作能力__‎ 单元好句 ‎1．__Learning English well__ depends on reading widely and largely.‎ 学好英语取决于大量地、广泛地阅读。‎ ‎2．__With the constant development of the society__,_English has __played a more and more important part in__ our daily life.‎ 随着社会的不断发展，英语在我们日常生活中起到越来越重要的作用。‎ ‎3．__There are__ several tips on __how to learn__ English well. Firstly, you should __spare no effort to read__ interesting English news, which can help you increase your interest in English.‎ 有几条如何学好英语的建议。首先，你应当不遗余力地阅读有趣的英语新闻，这有助于提高你对英语的兴趣。‎ 词汇素养　‎ Ⅰ.单词识记 ‎1．__command__ n．& vt.命令； 指令；掌握 ‎2．__request__ n．& vt.请求；要求 ‎3．__straight__ adv. 直接；挺直　adj.直的；笔直的 ‎4．__base__ vt.以……为根据　n．[C]基部；基地；基础→__basic__ adj.基本的；基础的→__basically__ adv.基本上；大体上 ‎5．__recognize__ vt.辨认出，承认；公认→__recognition__ n．[U]辨认；认出 ‎6．__gradual__ adj. 逐渐的；逐步的→__gradually__ adv.逐渐地；逐步地 ‎7．__latter__ adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→__latest__ adj.最新的；最近的→__later__ adv.后来 adj.后期的→__lately__ adv.近来；最近 ‎8．__fluent__ adj.流利的；流畅的→__fluently__ adv.流利地；流畅地→__fluency__ n．[U]流畅 ‎9．__frequent__ adj.频繁的；常见的→__frequently__ adv.常常；频繁地 ‎10．__expression__ n．[C，U]词语；表示；表达→__express__ vt.表达 ‎11．__actually__ adv.实际上；事实上→__actual__ adj.实际的；真实的 ‎12．official adj.__官方的；正式的；公务的__　n．__官员；公务员__‎ ‎13．vocabulary n．__词汇；词汇量；词表__‎ ‎14．native adj.__本国的；本地的__　n．__本地人；本国人__‎ ‎15．voyage n．__航行；航海__‎ Ⅱ.词汇运用 ‎1．As is known to all, education is a __gradual__ process, and people are __gradually__ aware of its importance.(gradual)．‎ ‎2．He had changed so much that you couldn't __recognize__ him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond __recognition__.(recognize)‎ ‎3．(2016·全国Ⅰ，语法填空)The title will be __officially__(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.‎ ‎4．Go __straight__(straight) down the road until you come to the English language school.‎ ‎5．The puzzled __expression__ on her face suggested that she didn't know how she could __express__ her feeling properly.(express)‎ ‎6．His story is written on the __basis__(base) of his own experience when he was studying at Harvard University.‎ ‎7．Mary speaks __fluent__ Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese __fluently__.(fluent)‎ ‎8．This tree looks tall and strong but __actually__(actual) its trunk is hollow.‎ ‎9．The traveling experience have __enriched__(rich) her understanding of each country.‎ Ⅲ.单词巧记 ‎1．后缀ial构成的形容词 ‎①social 社会的 ‎②official 官方的，正式的 ‎③beneficial 有益处的 ‎④special 特殊的 ‎⑤potential 有潜能的 ‎⑥financial 金融的 ‎⑦commercial 商业的 ‎⑧influential 有影响的 ‎⑨industrial 工业的 ‎⑩facial 面部的 ‎2．“旅行”家庭 ‎①voyage n. 航行；航海 ‎②tour n．(观光)旅行 ‎③travel n. 旅行 ‎④journey n. (长途)旅行 ‎⑤trip n. (短途)旅行 ‎⑥outing n. 远足 ‎3．“请求；要求”一览 ‎①request n．& vt. 请求；要求 ‎②demand n．& vt. 要求；需要 ‎③require vt. 需要；需求 ‎④requirement n. 要求 ‎4．“前缀en＋adj./n.”高频动词 ‎①rich→enrich 使充实 ‎②able→enable 使能够 ‎③large→enlarge 使扩大 ‎④sure→ensure 确保；担保 ‎⑤danger→endanger 使遭遇危险 ‎⑥force→enforce 强迫；迫使 ‎⑦title→entitle 给……命名；使……有资格 ‎⑧courage→encourage 鼓励 短语速记 Ⅰ.短语默写 ‎1．因为；由于__because of__‎ ‎2．现在；目前__at (the) present__‎ ‎3．利用；使用__make use of(＝take advantage of)__‎ ‎4．例如……；像这种的__such as__‎ ‎5．扮演一个角色；参与__play a part/role (in)__‎ ‎6．根据；以……为基础__be based on__‎ ‎7．后者__the latter__‎ ‎8．前者__the former__‎ ‎9．在……(方面)流利的__be fluent in__‎ ‎10．直走；一直往前走__go straight__‎ ‎11．比以往任何时候__than ever before__‎ ‎12．与……交流/沟通__communicate with__‎ ‎13．不同于__be different from__‎ ‎14．许多__a large number of__‎ ‎15．毫不犹豫地__without a second thought(＝without hesitation)__‎ ‎16．讲得通；有意义；言之有理__make sense__‎ ‎17．信不信由你__believe it or not__‎ ‎18．被期待做某事；有望做某事__be expected to do sth.__‎ ‎19．被认为是……；被公认为……__be recognized as(＝be known/accepted/identified as)__‎ ‎20．走近；上来；提出__come up(表“提出主意/想法等”常用come up with)__‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎1．__The number of__overweight children in developed ‎ countries is increasing.‎ ‎2．__Because of__the weather, we have to postpone the sports meeting.‎ ‎3．I believe Mary as she always__bases__her ideas__on__scientific experiments.‎ ‎4．There is no way__at present__of predicting what the longterm effects of the explosion will be.‎ ‎5．The caste system is still strong in some eastern countries，__such as__India.‎ ‎6．They tried their best to__make use of__the chance that their school offered to study hard.‎ Ⅲ.联想归纳 ‎1．than的相关短语聚焦 ‎①more than 超过；不只；不仅仅 ‎②no more than 仅仅；只不过 ‎③not more than 至多；不超过 ‎④other than 除了 ‎⑤rather than 不愿；而不是 ‎2．表示“因为；由于”的短语一览 ‎①because of 因为；由于 ‎②thanks to 多亏；由于 ‎③owing to 由于 ‎④as a result of 因为……的结果 ‎⑤due to 由于 ‎⑥on account of 因为 ‎⑦in consequence of.../as a consequence of...因为……的结果 ‎,句式悟通)‎ 背会原句 知晓考点 我会仿用 ‎1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.‎ 以英语作为母语的人，尽管他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。‎ even if＝even though意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句 ‎1.(2016·北京卷)尽管九十多岁了，爷爷仍旧偶尔打网球。‎ My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, __even if he is in his nineties__.‎ ‎2.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.‎ 当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。‎ more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”。‎ ‎2.在我看来，他有勇无谋。‎ As far as I'm concerned, he was __more brave than wise__.‎ ‎3.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.‎ 信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。‎ there in no such...“没有这样的……”。‎ ‎3.事实上，这个小区没有你说的那样的车。‎ In fact, there is __no such car as__ you describe in the neighborhood.‎ 精 研 词 汇 短 语 ‎1．base n．底部；基础　vt.以……为基础/根据 归纳拓展 ‎(1)以……为基础；以……为根据 economic/military/training base 经济基础/军事基地/训练基地 ‎(2)basis n．基础；根据 on the basis of 根据；在……的基础上 ‎(3)basic adj. 基本的；基础的 多维训练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎①__Basing__(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.‎ 解析：句意：把一个重要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上，而不是以理性思考为基础，你迟早会后悔的。‎ ‎②(2015·北京高考书面表达)First, he showed us the__basic__(base) steps and skills of making dough figurines.‎ 解析：句意：首先，他教给我们捏面人的基本步骤和技巧。‎ ‎③(2015·福建高考)The research group produced two reports __based__(base) on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.‎ 解析：句意：以这个调查为基础，研究团队做了两个报告，但是都没有包含任何有用的建议。‎ 完成句子。‎ ‎④(牛津高阶)The report __is based on__ figures from six different European countries.‎ 这份报告是以欧洲六个不同国家的数据为依据。‎ ‎⑤(2016·天津高考)When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica(《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents __based on__ the topics of its articles.‎ 在计划《大英百科全书》时，我必须以它里边文章的主题为基础，创建一个内容表。‎ 一句多译。‎ 这家餐馆建立在信任之上，现在运转正常。(base)‎ ‎⑥The restaurant __is based on trust__,_and it is working all right.‎ ‎⑦__Based on trust__,_the restaurant is working all right.(分词短语作状语)‎ ‎⑧The restaurant, __which is based on trust__,_is working all right.(定语从句)‎ ‎2．command n．[C]命令，指令；[U]掌握　vt.命令，指挥，支配 归纳拓展 ‎(1)at/by sb's command听某人支配 under one's command由……指挥　take command of控制 have a good command of掌握；精通(尤指语言)‎ ‎(2)command that...(should) do...命令……‎ command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 温馨提示 后接宾语从句且从句中用(should)do结构的动词有：‎ 多维训练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎①The teacher commands that we__finish__(finish)our homework on time every day.‎ ‎＝The teacher commands us__to finish__(finish) our homework on time every day.‎ 老师要求我们每天按时完成作业。‎ ‎②(牛津高阶)Applicants will be expected to __have a good command of__ English.‎ 申请人应该精通英语。‎ ‎③(2015·陕西)Besides，I__had such a good command of English that__ I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.‎ 除此之外，我精通英语，因此当选为英语课代表。‎ ‎3．request v．& n．请求；要求 归纳拓展 ‎(1)request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 request that sb.(should) do sth.要求/请求某人做……‎ request sth.要求得到某物 ‎(2)make a request for sth.要求某物；需要某物 at sb.'s request(＝by the request of sb.) 应某人要求/请求 多维训练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎①There was a time when Mr.Li requested us__to keep__ (keep) a diary in English in order to improve our writing ability.‎ ‎②He requested that no one __be allowed__(allow) to leave until we recited the whole text.‎ ‎③Don't respond to any emails __requesting__(request) personal information, no matter how official they look.‎ ‎④Our teachers are very strict with us __at__ the request of our parents.‎ 一句多译。‎ 我父母要求我再学一门外语。‎ ‎⑤My parents requested that __I (should) learn a second foreign language__.‎ ‎⑥My parents requested me __to learn a second foreign language__.‎ ‎⑦I __was requested to learn__ a second foreign language by my parents.‎ ‎4．recognize vt.辨认；识别；承认；公认 归纳拓展 ‎(1)recognize sb./one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音 be recognized to be/as... 被认作……/被认为是……‎ It is recognized that...人们公认……‎ ‎(2)recognition n. 认出；认识 beyond recognition 认不出来 多维训练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎①Alexander tried to get his work __recognized__(recognize) in the medical circles.‎ 解析：句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学界得到认可。‎ ‎②The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without__being recognized__(recognize)．‎ 解析：句意：这位电影明星戴着太阳镜，因此他可以去购物而不被认出。‎ ‎③I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all__recognition__(recognize)．‎ 解析：句意：20年后我回到家乡的时候，这座城市已变得认不出来了。‎ 单句写作。‎ ‎④手机，现在广泛地被认为是必需品，对我们有很大的影响。‎ Cellphones, __which are now universally recognized as__ a must, __have a great effect on us__.‎ ‎5．because of 因为；由于 归纳拓展 because of＋n./pron./doing sth./what 从句 由于……原因(作状语或表语)‎ 同义短语：‎ as a result/consequence of 因为，由于(作状语)‎ due to/owing to 由于(作表语或状语)‎ on account of 因为(作状语)‎ thanks to 多亏；由于(作状语)‎ 多维训练 根据括号内汉语意思完成句子。‎ ‎①The sports meet had to be put off __because of the bad/terrible weather__(由于天气不好)．‎ ‎②He realized that she was crying __because of what he said__(由于他说过的话)．‎ ‎③__Because of his wife's being there__(因为他妻子在那儿), I said nothing about it.‎ ‎④The water shortage is severe __mainly because of/due to/owing to__ (主要是由于) global warming, environmental pollution and the everincreasing population.‎ ‎⑤(牛津高阶)I did it __because__(因为) he told me to.‎ ‎6．come up 走近；上来；长出；发芽 归纳拓展 ‎(1)(sth.) come up 长出；升起；上升；出现；(事情)被提及 ‎(sb.) come up 走近；上来 come up with...提出；想出；赶上 come across (偶然)遇见 come about 发生；产生 come out 出来；出版；发行；显现；结果是 come to 达到；苏醒；谈到 ‎(2)How come...？(表示不理解)……怎么回事？‎ When it comes to sth...当涉及……时 巧学助记 名师点津 多维训练 写出下列句中come up的含义。‎ ‎①I'll let him know if anything comes up.__发生__‎ ‎②The question of wage increase came up at the meeting.__被提出__‎ ‎③Almost all of the seeds have come up after a few days of sowing in late spring.__发芽__‎ ‎④The little boy came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.__走近__‎ ‎⑤The sky was blue and clear when the moon came up.__升起__‎ 用come相关短语的适当形式填空。‎ ‎⑥__When it comes to__the selection of the columns for the school English newspaper, opinions vary from one to another.‎ ‎⑦How did the problem __come about__ in the first place?‎ ‎⑧You waited half an hour for a bus；then three __came along__ at a time!‎ ‎⑨(2016·天津)In the weeks that followed, the solution which __had come up__ in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.‎ ‎⑩(牛津高阶)She __came up with__ a new idea for increasing sales.‎ ‎7．make use of (＝take advantage of)利用；使用 归纳拓展 ‎(1)make full/good use of 充分利用 make the best/ most of 充分利用 take(full) advantage of (充分)利用 ‎(2)come into use 开始被使用 put...into use 使用 be of great use 很有用 It is no use doing sth. 做……是没用的。‎ 温馨提示 ‎(1)该短语中use前可以用good, full, little等来修饰。‎ ‎(2)该短语除了直接考查其主、被动形式之外，还常结合定语从句对其进行考查，此时use被提至先行词的位置，然后由含make of的定语从句修饰。如：‎ This is the best use we made of our spare time.‎ 这是对我们业余时间最好的利用。‎ 多维训练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎①In my opinion，every chance should be made full use of__to practise__(practise)our oral English.‎ 解析：句意：依我看来，我们应充分利用每次机会来锻炼我们的英语口语。‎ ‎②__Making__(make)the most of time is a good habit，which requires one to plan carefully.‎ 解析：‎ 句意：充分利用时间是一个好习惯，它需要一个人认真地做计划。‎ ‎③Full use must__be made__(make)of every minute to go over our lessons，for the final examination is coming.‎ 解析：句意：每一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的功课，因为期末考试马上要来了。‎ ‎④It's no use__complaining__(complain)．‎ 解析：句意：抱怨是没有用处的。‎ 完成句子/句式升级。‎ ‎⑤时间很宝贵，应该充分利用。‎ Time is precious and should __be made full/good use of/be made the best/most of__.‎ ‎⑥用独立主格结构改写上句。‎ ‎__Time being precious__,_we should __make full/good use of/make the best/most of it__.‎ 精 析 句 型 结 构 ‎1．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.‎ 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。‎ 本句中的even if＝even though“即使”，引导让步状语从句。‎ 归纳拓展 as if/though好像，引导表语从句或方式状语从句，从句常用虚拟语气。‎ 多维训练 根据汉语意思完成句子。‎ ‎①Allow children the space to voice their opinions, __even if/though they have different opinions (their opinions are different)__(即使他们有不同意见)．‎ ‎②—Look at those clouds!‎ ‎—Don't worry.__Even if/though it rains__(即使下雨), we'll still have a great time.‎ ‎③When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks __as if/though it were broken__(好像折断了似的)．‎ ‎④I won't go __even if/though (I am) invited__(即使邀请我)．‎ ‎⑤(牛津高阶)I like her, __even if/though she can be annoying at times__(尽管她有时可能很烦人)．‎ ‎2．It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.‎ 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而我们今天所说的英语不是。‎ 本句中的more ...than ...意为“比……更……”，指同一人或物不同方面的比较。‎ 归纳拓展 more ...than ...比……更……；与其说……倒不如说……‎ more than＋形容词 极其，非常　more than＋数词或句子 超过，不只 more than＋名词 不仅仅 no more than 仅仅；只不过 not more than不超过；不及 no more ...than 比……更不；非常不；两者都不 not more ...than 没有……那样；A不如B other than 除……之外 rather than 而不是 多维训练 根据括号内汉语意思完成句子。‎ ‎①She was __more sad than angry__(与其说生气倒不如说伤心) when her son lied again.‎ ‎②The form can not be signed by anyone __other than yourself__(除了你自己之外)．‎ ‎③If there is anything I can do for you, I would be __more than glad (happy)/very glad (happy)__(非常高兴) to help.‎ ‎④His whole school education __added up to no more than one year__(加起来不到一年)．‎ ‎3．Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.‎ 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。‎ 句中“no such＋单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an＋单数名词”。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)没有这样的……‎ ‎(2)such＋that...如此……以至于……‎ 误区点拨 ‎(1)such...as...结构中，as后若接从句，则从句是定语从句；(2)such...that...结构中，that后若接从句，则从句是结果状语从句。‎ 试比较：‎ A：This is such a difficult problem as all of us can't work out.(as引导定语从句)‎ B：This is such a difficult problem that all of us can't work it out.(that引导结果状语从句),多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①We can find __no such__ tour guide in our city.‎ 在我们这座城市我们找不到这样的导游。‎ ‎②Everything comes with a price；there is __no such thing as__ a free lunch in the world.‎ 任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。‎ 句型转换。‎ This is such a useful reference book that we can use it while studying English.‎ ‎③→This is__so useful a reference book__that we can use it while studying English.‎ ‎④→This is __such__ a useful reference book__as__we can use while studying English.‎ 基 础 训 练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2017·天津阅读)．..a car never distinguishes between humans __based__(base) on age or race.‎ 解析：句意：在不会以年龄或种族来区分人。based on以……为基础。‎ ‎2．Oprah(奥普拉), the queen of American daytime talk TV, __is recognized__(recognize) as one of the most powerful women in the world.‎ 解析：考查固定句式。be recognized as...被公认是……。‎ ‎3．Though they found the road __blocked__(block), they decided to move on.‎ 解析：考查非谓语动词。block与road构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词。‎ ‎4．Although this is the first time that the plan __has come__(come) up at the meeting, it has caused much concern.‎ 解析：考查固定句式。It is the first time that...句型中that从句谓语动词要用现在完成时。‎ ‎5．According to the rules of the hotel, guests __are requested__(request) to vacate their rooms by noon on one day of departure.‎ 解析：考查时态和语态。规章制度用一般现在时，再由句意可知，用被动语态。‎ ‎6．The manager gave his command that measures __(should) be taken__(take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.‎ 解析：考查虚拟语气。command所接名词性从句中应用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气。再由句意可知，应用被动语态。‎ ‎7．She was __more worried__(worry) than angry when her daughter didn't come home.‎ 解析：考查固定句式。more...than...与其……不如……。‎ ‎8．I think in English study it is your attitude, not your teachers that __plays__(play) the key role.‎ 解析：考查主谓一致。该句是一个含强调句型的句子；被强调部分是句子的主语部分，其真正主语是your attitude，故填单数第三人称形式。‎ ‎9．With so many people __communicating__(communicate) in English every day, we can see that it will be more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.‎ 解析：考查非谓语动词。该with复合结构中，people与 communicate之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故填communicating。‎ ‎10．In Japan some firms even monitor whether their employees smile __frequently__(frequent) enough at customers.‎ 解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词smile应用副词。‎ ‎11．Sorry, I have no time left now.Can we discuss the matter __over__ supper?‎ 解析：考查介词。句意：对不起，我现在没空。我们吃晚饭时讨论这件事，好吗？由句意可知，填over，意为“在……期间”相当于during。‎ ‎12．The boss insisted that every minute __(should)be__(be) made full use of __to do__(do) the work well.‎ 解析：句意：为了做好工作，老板要求应该充分利用每分钟。insist后所接的宾语从句应该使用should＋动词原形，且should可以省略；不定式to do the work well在句中作目的状语。‎ ‎13．Marco Polo is said to have sailed on __the__ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in __the__ thirteenth century.‎ 解析：本题考查冠词。句意：据说马可·波罗在十三世纪去爪哇的路上在太平洋上航行过。在表示“江河湖海山脉群岛”的名词前加定冠词the；在世纪表达法中的序数词前面要用定冠词the。‎ ‎14．(2017·全国Ⅲ阅读)The government spent nearly 30 years coming up __with__ a plan to reintroduce the wolves.‎ 解析：考查短语。句意：政府花了接近30年想出了一个把狼引进的计划。‎ ‎15．The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I'll just have to make __the__ best of it.‎ 解析：句意：这个学校不是我真正想去的，但是我认为我不得不充分利用它了。make the best of充分利用，妥善处理。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 根据语境和汉语提示完成下列英语句子。‎ ‎1．__Believe it or not__ (信不信由你), there was a time when my son was crazy about computer games.‎ ‎2．Having discussed the problem all afternoon, they finally __came up with__ (提出) a solution to it.‎ ‎3．It is __because of__(因为) education that the life of many people has been enriched.‎ ‎4．Mobile phones __play a very important role in__(起着重要的作用) our daily life __at present__(现在)．‎ ‎5．Though she is young, she can set down a series of American cities __such as__(例如) New York, Chicago, and Boston.‎ ‎6．他的英语差。我们为什么不去帮他学英语呢？‎ His English is poor.__Why don't we(＝Why not)__ help him ‎ with his English?‎ ‎7．他精通英语，这是因为他非常努力地学英语并经常使用英语。‎ He has a good command of English.__This is because__ he works hard at it and uses it frequently.‎ ‎8．只有充分利用时间，我们才能够按时完成任务。‎ Only by __making good/full use of our time__ can we finish the task on time.‎ ‎9．与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。‎ He is more __lucky than clever__。‎ ‎10．我觉得自食其力很重要，因为世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿。‎ I think it important to depend on yourself, because there is no __such__ thing __as__ a free lunch in the world.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．Believe it or not, there is no such a good thing as a free lunch.‎ ‎__去掉such后的a__‎ ‎2．The film is based on the novel written by Guo Jingming is popular among the youth.‎ ‎__去掉第一个is或在其前加which或that__‎ ‎3．He thought I had known the fact.But actual, I knew nothing about it.‎ ‎__actual→actually__‎ ‎4．Deeply sorry, I don't recognize you at first, for it has been a long time since we last met.‎ ‎__don't→didn't__‎ ‎5．Oil must be made full use to serve the people well.‎ ‎__use后加上of__‎ ‎6．A lot of advice came up with at yesterday's meeting.‎ ‎__去掉with__‎ ‎7．As far as I know，he was very angry because what you said just now.‎ ‎__because后加上of__‎ ‎8．More than one person have a good command of English in the research unit.‎ ‎__have→has__‎ ‎9．He requested that I must finish the task as soon as possible.‎ ‎__must→should或去掉must__‎ ‎10．This song is based an old folk song.‎ ‎__based后加上on__‎ Ⅳ.语法填空 As we know, English is regarded as a global language, but the language doesn't stay the same.It has changed__1.over__ time.Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate__2.with__ each other.At first the English spoken in England was __3.based__(base) more on German than the English spoken __4.at__ present.Then the new settlers who ruled England __5.enriched__ (rich) the English language and especially its vocabulary.In 1620，some British ‎ __6.settlers__(settle) moved to America and by the 19th century the language __7.was settled__(settle)．English now is also spoken __8.as__ a foreign or second language in South Asia.From 1765 to 1947, English became the language for government and education.Today __9.the__ number of people learning English in China __10.is increasing__(increase) rapidly.‎ 能 力 提 升 Ⅰ.单元考点与短文改错 In present, English was playing a more and more important part in our life. However, many problems will be come up in learning English. Every opportunity should be made full uses of to practise English. Only in this way can we eventually have good command of English.‎ Believe this or not, learning English should be basing on hard work. You shouldn't lose heart when facing with difficulties. Actual, everything comes with a price; there is no such thing like a free lunch in the world.‎ 答案：‎ present, English playing a more and more important part in our life. However, many problems will be come up in learning English. Every opportunity should be made full of to practise English. Only in this way can we eventually have good command of English.‎ Believe or not, learning English should be on hard work. You shouldn't lose heart when 或 with difficulties. ， everything comes with a price; there is no such thing a free lunch in the world.‎ Ⅱ.单元语法与填空(直接引语与间接引语)‎ 根据下面对话完成其后的填空题 When the police officer came over to my car, he said，“Let me see your driver's license, please.”‎ ‎“What's wrong, officer？” I asked. “Was I speeding？”‎ ‎“No, you weren't speeding，” he replied. “You went through a red light at the corner of Fifth Avenue and Main Street. You almost caused an accident.”‎ ‎“Did I really do that？” I said. “I didn't see a red light.”‎ When the police officer came over to my car, he asked __1.to see my driver's license__.‎ I asked __2.what was wrong and if I had been speeding__.‎ He replied that __3.I hadn't been speeding but I had gone through a red light__ at the corner of Fifth Avenue and Main Street and __4.I had almost caused an accident__.‎ I didn't believe that __5.I had really done that because I hadn't seen a red light__.‎ Ⅲ.单元话题与书面表达 ‎(一)根据提示结合本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡词)‎ Dear David，‎ I'm writing to tell you that I've made great progress in English. I'm very thankful ①__because of your help__(由于你的帮助)．‎ ‎②__Believe it or not__(信不信由你), ③__the number of words and expressions__(单词和词语的数量) that I have remembered is more than 4000. ④__I make use of my spare time__(我充分利用业余时间) to read English novels and listen to English. My English reading and listening skills gradually improved. ⑤__Besides/In addition/What's more__,_I can speak much more fluently than before. ⑥__Actually__(事实上)，❶you have ⑦__played such an important part in__(在……中起如此重要的作用) my progress that I'm greatly grateful.‎ ‎(二)按要求升级词汇和句式 ‎1．用本单元所学高级词汇升级加黑词语 very→__more than__‎ ‎2．用倒装句式升级句❶‎ ‎__Such important a part have you played__ in my progress that I'm greatly grateful.‎