【英语】2018届二轮复习非谓语动词语法填空学案(含详细解析)(10页)

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【英语】2018届二轮复习非谓语动词语法填空学案(含详细解析)(10页)

‎2018届 二轮复习 非谓语动词 学案 A组 2016~2014年各省市高考题(改编)‎ ‎1.(2016·全国Ⅰ,61)It was a great honour ________(invite) backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.‎ ‎2.(2016·全国Ⅰ,66)I was the first Western TV reporter________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.‎ ‎3.(2016·全国Ⅰ,67)My ambassadorial duties will include ________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.‎ ‎4.(2016·全国Ⅰ,完形)________(approach) the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.‎ ‎5.(2016·全国Ⅰ,完形)They then heard a woman’s voice ________(come) from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.‎ ‎6.(2016·全国Ⅱ,49)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ________(bring) your work home.‎ ‎7.(2016·全国Ⅲ,43)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________(create)special designs.‎ ‎8.(2016·全国Ⅲ,44)People probably cooked their food in large pots,________(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.‎ ‎9.(2016·全国Ⅲ,短文改错)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.________‎ ‎10.(2016·全国Ⅲ,七选五)There are many common methods ________(use) to cook fish.‎ ‎11.(2016·北京,26)________(make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.‎ ‎12.(2016·北京,28)________ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.‎ ‎13.(2016·北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.‎ ‎14.(2016·四川,阅读D)A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those ________(want) a good night’s sleep.‎ ‎15.(2016·四川,64)She was a very careful mother.For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something________(eat)!‎ ‎16.(2016·江苏,28)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message________(hide) within the work.‎ ‎17.(2016·浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution , I’d like you to look at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012.‎ ‎18.(2016·浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do________(work)with students.‎ ‎19.(2015·江苏,24)Much time ________(spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.‎ ‎20.(2015·湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________(wonder)whether to stay or leave.‎ ‎21.(2015·湖南,34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________(talk)over what is bothering them.‎ ‎22.(2015·北京,21)________(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.‎ ‎23.(2015·北京,23)The park was full of people, ________(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.‎ ‎24.(2015·北京,31)If ________(accept)for the job, you'll be informed soon.‎ ‎25.(2015·浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________(perform)live is quite another.‎ ‎26.(2015·重庆,6)________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.‎ ‎27.(2015·重庆,11)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________(use)the sun and the stars.‎ ‎28.(2015·陕西,17)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,Anne Benedict went on ________ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career.‎ ‎29.(2015·陕西,18)Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.‎ ‎30.(2015·天津,5)________(absorb)in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.‎ ‎31.(2015·天津,8)________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.‎ ‎32.(2015·安徽,27)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.‎ ‎33.(2015·福建,28)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.‎ ‎34.(2015·福建,33)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared,________ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.‎ ‎35.(2014·福建,27)________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.‎ ‎36.(2014·湖南,27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,________(stare) at the night sky.‎ ‎37.(2014·湖南,35)________(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.‎ ‎38.(2014·江西,31)________(spend) nearly all our money,we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.‎ ‎39.(2014·陕西,20)________(work out) the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.‎ ‎40.(2014·天津,5)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only ________(find) it didn't fit.‎ ‎41.(2014·天津,7)Clearly and thoughtfully________(write),the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.‎ ‎42.(2014·重庆,11)Group activities will be organized after class ________(help) children develop team spirit.‎ ‎43.(2014·北京,25)Last night,there were millions of people ________(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.‎ ‎44.(2014·北京,28)There are still many problems ________(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.‎ ‎45.(2014·大纲全国,23)Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.‎ ‎46.(2014·江西,34)He is thought ________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.‎ ‎47.(2014·安徽,32)While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty.‎ B组 2016~2015模拟精选题 ‎1.(2016·成都七中质检)I learned that he was 21 years old,________(study) Asian literature and history at Sydney University.‎ ‎2.(2016·河南六市三月联考)Starting a new school term is always exciting.It is a chance________(see) your friends again.‎ ‎3.(2016·闽粤联合体联考)Art Deco was a popular international art design movement from 1923 until the 1940s,________(affect) the decorative arts.‎ ‎4.(2016·银川一中高三一模)It is natural enough, after________(be)a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents’ control.‎ ‎5.(2016·豫东名校联考)I think________(listen) to music may clear your mind and reduce pressure.‎ ‎6.(2016·安庆一中模拟)The little girl, with tears________(roll) down her cheeks, stopped crying suddenly when given an apple.‎ ‎7.(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)________(attract) by the latest electronic toys,the little boy stood in front of the windows,without moving.‎ ‎8.(2016·福州六校联考)________(stress) to everyone the importance and value of these historic sites,the government has strengthened regulations to protect them.‎ ‎9.(2016·安庆慧德中学月考)When he was ready to leave he found his bicycle’s front tyre(轮胎) flat.He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle ________(repair).‎ ‎10.(2015·大连二中月考)He suddenly appeared in class one day,________ (wear) sun glasses.‎ ‎11.(2015·河南六市联考)One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about ________(be) late for school.‎ ‎12.(2015·哈尔滨月检)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused ________ (stop) until we reached the next stop.‎ ‎13.(2015·河南中原名校一模)Still,the boy kept ________ (ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.‎ ‎14.(2015·河北五校联盟)We got a little ________ (sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.‎ ‎15.(2015·广州海珠区摸底)My older brother and I are busy ________(arrange) a trip to Africa.‎ ‎16.(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)Most of the fish there was ________(freeze),but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market.‎ ‎17.(2015·海南中学月考)Well,it always takes time to consider before ________(make) a decision.‎ ‎18.(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)Now,the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great contributions in maintaining his wealth and business as well as ________(take) care of the household.‎ ‎19.(2015·山西太原五中月考)Eventually,I decided ________(contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter.‎ ‎20.(2015·辽宁育明高中月考)Woo Sing stopped ________(think) about these strange actions,saying to himself,“This boy is fooling me.He does everything that I do.”‎ 参考答案 A组 2016~2014年各省市高考题(改编)‎ ‎1.to be invited [考查固定句型,it’s a great honour to do sth做某事很荣幸,根据句意:很荣幸被邀请到非盈利的熊猫基地的后台去。故用动词不定式的被动式。]‎ ‎2.permitted [因为句中已有谓语动词was,故此处要用非谓语动词形式。因permit与reporter为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词。]‎ ‎3.introducing [由句子结构可知,introduce作谓语动词include的宾语。而British visitors是introduce这一动作的承受者。故用动名词形式。]‎ ‎4.Approaching [考查分词作状语,其逻辑主语为句子的主语they,且和they之间是逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词。]‎ ‎5.coming [考查hear sth doing结构,声音传来用主动形式,故用现在分词,作宾补。]‎ ‎6.to bring [考查不定式的用法。固定表达be likely to do...很可能做某事。]‎ ‎7.to create [考查动词不定式。作目的状语。]‎ ‎8.using [考查现在分词。现在分词作状语。]‎ ‎9.wear→wearing [此处用动名词作介词的宾语。]‎ ‎10.used [考查非谓语动词做后置定语,其逻辑主语为methods,和use之间为逻辑上的被动关系。]‎ ‎11.To make [考查非谓语动词。句意:为了更容易地和我们取得联系,你最好把这张卡名片放在手头。由本句话的后半句可知,make逻辑主语为you,you与make之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,结合句意可知,非谓语动词在这里作目的状语,故用to make。]‎ ‎12.Ordered [考查非谓语动词。句意:那些书一周前已经预定了,应该随时会到达。order与其逻辑主语the books之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故选D。]‎ ‎13.turning [考查非谓语动词。句意:新建的小木屋沿街排成一行,将这个古老的小镇变成了一个梦幻之地。此处用现在分词turning作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。]‎ ‎14.wanting [考查非谓语动词做后置定语,want和其逻辑主语those之间是主动关系,所以用-ing形式。]‎ ‎15.to eat [不定式作定语。]‎ ‎16.hidden [考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:在艺术评论中,你得假设艺术家藏了一个秘密信息在作品中。句中message与hide是被动关系,故要用过去分词作后置定语。]‎ ‎17.conducted [考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,句中没有连词,所以空处用非谓语动词,且 a study和 conduct 构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作后置。]‎ ‎18.working [考查非谓语动词。句意:我过去尽可能多的从航海中得到快乐,像我现在与学生一起工作一样。此处是现在分词作伴随状语。]‎ ‎19.spent [句意:大部分时间坐办公桌,办公室职员通常被健康问题所困扰。time 与spend之间构成被动关系,另外该题实际考查了非谓语动词的独立主格结构。]‎ ‎20.wondering [句意:当店员看到一张充满善意的脸上挂着满怀歉意的微笑时,她呆呆地站在原地,不知该走还是不走。wondering 是现在分词作伴随状语,修饰动词stood。]‎ ‎21.to talk [句意:有时候我充当同学们的倾诉对象,让他们通过倾诉释放心头的烦心事。for sb to do sth是不定式的复合结构,在句中作定语,修饰a listening ear。]‎ ‎22.To catch [句意:为了赶上早班飞机,我们提前预定了出租车并且很早就起了床。此处用不定式作目的状语,表示提前预定出租车并且早起的目的。]‎ ‎23.enjoying [句意:公园里挤满了人,他们在阳光下过得很快乐。people和enjoy之间是主谓关系,且非谓语动词动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生,故用现在分词的一般式。]‎ ‎24.accepted [句意:如果录用你做这份工作,你将会很快得到通知。句子的主语you和动词accept之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词。]‎ ‎25.being performed [句意:在家听音乐是一回事,去现场听音乐演奏是另外一回事。hear...doing...听到……正在做……,此处宾语it与动词perform之间为动宾关系,故要用现在分词的被动形式作宾语补足语。]‎ ‎26.Raised [句意:因为是在Glasgow 最贫穷的地区被抚养大,成为一名足球明星,他走过了一段很长很艰苦的路。分析句子成分可知此处是非谓语动词作状语,he和raise之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。]‎ ‎27.using [句意:就像古时候的水手一样,鸟能利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。根据语境,use与其句中隐含的逻辑主语birds之间为主动关系,故用v.-ing形式的一般式,在句中作伴随状语,表示与find同时发生。]‎ ‎28.to thank [句意:在获得奥斯卡最佳女演员提名奖之后,安妮·本尼迪克特继续感谢那些所有在她的事业中帮助她的人。考查固定搭配。go on to do继续做另一件事;go on doing继续做同一件事。获奖和帮助是两件事。]‎ ‎29.taken [句意:在他两年的非洲医疗服务回来后,李博士很高兴地看到他在家中被照顾得很好的母亲。考查非谓语动词。此处考查非谓语动词做后置定语,mother和take good care of之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。]‎ ‎30.Absorbed [句意:沉迷于绘画中,约翰没有注意时间已到了傍晚。考查非谓语动词。此处的Absorbed in painting相当于原因状语从句Because he was absorbed in painting的省略。]‎ ‎31.Having worked [句意:工作了两天后,史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。考查非谓语动词。动词work与句子主语Steve之间为主谓关系,故要用现在分词,同时work的动作发生在谓语动词managed to finish之前,故要用完成时形式。]‎ ‎32.Ignoring [句意:忽视两者研究成果的区别将是你犯的最糟糕的错误之一。 考查非谓语动词的句法功能; 该题考查动名词作主语。]‎ ‎33.To learn [句意:为了了解更多的中国文化,杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。考查非谓语动词作目的状语。逗号后面没有连词,可以判断此处应填非谓语动词。]‎ ‎34.combining [句意:最近几年,一个英语单词“infosphere”出现了,感觉是把“information”和“atmosphere”两个词结合在了一起。考查非谓语动词作状语,combine和其逻辑主语word是主动关系。]‎ ‎35.Having spent [句意:Linda作为交换生在香港过了一年后,她显得比同龄人成熟得多。“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。又表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作,用现在分词的完成式。]‎ ‎36.staring [句意:没有什么比仰面躺在草地中央盯着夜空再令人愉悦的了。所填词的逻辑主语与lying on的主语相同,且是相伴随的动作,故用现在分词的一般式。]‎ ‎37.To free [句意:为了使我们自己从身心紧张中解脱出来,我们每个人都需深度的思考和内心的安宁。根据句意可知此处free作动词,是主语主动发出的动作,故用不定式。]‎ ‎38.Having spent [spend与其逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系;且在谓语动词afford之前就已发生,故用现在分词的完成式。]‎ ‎39.To work out [句意:为了解决这个数学难题,我已经咨询拉塞尔教授多次了。此处非谓语动词作目的状语,用动词不定式表示。]‎ ‎40.to find [句意:她焦急地从包裹中拿出裙子试穿,结果发现它不合适。根据句意可知此处是非谓语动词作结果状语,不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果,现在分词作结果状语表顺理成章的结果,上下文的语境告诉我们此处表示意料之外的结果。]‎ ‎41.written [句意:因为是在清楚认真地思考后被写就的,这本书激励了那些想要寻求自己的答案的学生们的信心。此句中的主语the book是动作的承受者,且已被写完了,故选择过去分词的一般式,此处作原因状语,故用written。]‎ ‎42.to help [句意:为了帮助孩子们形成团队精神,下课后将组织小组活动。由题意可知要用不定式作目的状语。]‎ ‎43.watching [句意:昨天晚上,成千上万的人在电视上观看了现场直播的开幕式。句子中出现动词“were”,可以判断出此题考查的是非谓语动词作后置定语,watch和其逻辑主语people是主动关系,又表示正在发生的动作,故用watching。]‎ ‎44.to be solved [句意:在我们准备长期居住在月球上之前,还有许多问题有待解决。此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰problems,solve和其逻辑主语之间是被动关系,再根据句意知道问题还没有解决,故用动词不定式来表示有待于发生的动作。]‎ ‎45.carrying [考查非谓语动词。句意:现如今天空中有更多的较之以前能乘载更多客人的飞机。airplanes与carry之间构成主动关系,故用现在分词carrying作定语。]‎ ‎46.to have acted [“be thought+不定式”是常见的句式结构。由句意可知,“做事愚蠢”在“丢掉工作”之前就已发生,故应当用不定式的完成式。]‎ ‎47.promoted [考查非谓语动词。句意:当亨利正在等待机会晋升时,他尽力去履行自己的职责(perform one's duty)。 get promoted 得到晋升;被升职。]‎ B组 2016~2015模拟精选题 ‎1.studying [考查非谓语动词。I learned that he was 21 years old,我了解到他21岁是主句,后面逗号隔开的应是状语部分,he和study之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词studying表伴随。]‎ ‎2.to see [考查非谓语动词,chance后面跟动词不定式作后置定语。]‎ ‎3.affecting [此处的非谓语动词作结果状语。和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,故用-ing形式。]‎ ‎4.being [放在介词after后面的应为-ing形式。 ]‎ ‎5.listening [考查非谓语动词。句意:我认为听音乐能清醒头脑和减轻压力。listening to music作主语。]‎ ‎6.rolling [考查非谓语动词,with的复合结构。句意:那个小女孩的眼泪从她的脸颊上滚落下来,但是当别人给了她一个苹果之后她突然就不哭了。动词roll与主语tears之间是主动关系,用-ing形式。]‎ ‎7.Attracted [因为被最新的电子玩具所吸引,这个小男孩站在窗前不走。句子的主语是the little boy与attract构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词。]‎ ‎8.To stress [考查非谓语动词。用不定式表示目的。句意:为了向每个人强调这些历史遗址的重要性和价值,政府已经新增了管理条例来保护他们。]‎ ‎9.repaired [考查非谓语动词。get sth done使……被做,此处的bicycle和repair之间为被动关系。]‎ ‎10.wearing [考查现在分词。根据句子结构可知,已有谓语动词appeared,动词wear前又没有并列连词,故应为非谓语动词作状语,表示伴随情况;又因主语he与wear之间是主动关系,故要用现在分词。]‎ ‎11.being [考查动名词。介词about后应该跟名词或动名词,故要用being。]‎ ‎12.to stop [考查不定式。动词refuse后要接不定式作宾语, refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事。]‎ ‎13.riding [考查固定短语。然而这个男孩一直骑个不停。keep doing sth一直做某事。]‎ ‎14.sunburned/ sunburnt [考查过去分词。我们有点晒黑了。动词sunburn晒黑,此处get + done结构为被动结构,表示某一事件或事故的发生,着重强调动作。]‎ ‎15.arranging [考查动名词。be busy (in) doing...忙于做某事。]‎ ‎16.frozen [考查过去分词。此处作表语,表状态,要用frozen(冰冻的)。]‎ ‎17.making [考查动名词。在做决定之前要认真考虑。before是介词,后跟动名词。]‎ ‎18.taking [考查动名词。as well as 连接并列结构,take在形式上要与maintain保持一致。]‎ ‎19.to contact [考查不定式。decide to do...决定做某事。]‎ ‎20.to think [考查不定式。Woo Sing停下来想这些奇怪的行为……。stop to do sth停下来去做某事。]‎ ‎ ‎
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