【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote学案

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【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote学案

‎1.核心单词 ‎(1)scene(n.) (戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色→scenery(n.) 景色 ‎(2)permit(vt.‎&vi.) 许可;允许;准许;(n.) 通行证;许可证;执照→permission(n.) 允许;许可→permitted(过去式/过去分词)‎ ‎(3)stare(vi.) 凝视;盯着看 ‎(4)spot(vt.‎) 发现;认出;(n.) 斑点;污点;地点→spotted(过去式/过去分词)‎ ‎(5)account(vi.&vt.‎) 认为;说明;总计有;(n.) 说明;理由;计算;账目 ‎(6)seek(vt.‎&vi.) 寻找;探索;寻求→sought(过去式/过去分词)‎ ‎(7)contrary(n.) 反面;对立面;(adj.) 相反的;相违的 ‎(8)indeed(adv.) 真正地;确实;实在 ‎2.阅读单词 ‎(1)birthplace (n.) 出生地;故乡 ‎(2)novel (n.) 小说;长篇故事(adj.) 新奇的;异常的 ‎(3)adventure (n.) 奇遇;冒险 ‎(4)wander (vi.) 漫游;漫步;漂泊 ‎(5)businessman (n.) 商人 ‎(6)fault (n.) 过错;缺点;故障 ‎(7)passage (n.) 船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段 ‎(8)embassy (n.) 大使馆;大使及其官员 ‎(9)patience (n.) 耐性;忍耐 ‎(10)envelope (n.) 信封 ‎(11)unbelievable (adj.) 难以置信的 ‎(12)manner (n.) 礼貌;举止;方式 ‎(13)scream (vi.) 尖声叫(n.) 尖叫声;喊叫声 ‎【即景活用】‎ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1.It is bad ________(manner) to talk loudly in public in Western countries.‎ 答案:manners ‎2.With your ________(permit), I will carry out the project as soon as possible.‎ 答案:permission ‎3.It was a long time before he ________(spot) Alice.‎ 答案:spotted ‎4.What are you ________(stare) at?‎ 答案:staring ‎5.The man's rude behaviour was beyond my ________(patient).‎ 答案:patience ‎6.He ________(seek) through the house but found nothing.‎ 答案:sought ‎7.It's ________(believe) that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.‎ 答案:unbelievable ‎8.My husband loves an ________(adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.‎ 答案:adventurous ‎9.He gave himself up to a life of ________(wander).‎ 答案:wandering ‎10.When the actress got out of the car, her fans were all ________(scream), trying to give her flowers.‎ 答案:screaming 联想积累 ‎1.各行业的“家”‎ ‎①novelist小说家 ‎②pianist钢琴家 ‎③chemist化学家 ‎④artist艺术家 ‎⑤physicist 物理学家 ‎⑥scientist 科学家 ‎⑦biologist 生物学家 ‎2.以ssion结尾的名词 ‎①permission许可 ‎②discussion讨论 ‎③possession拥有 ‎④expression表情 ‎⑤impression 印象 ‎3.聚焦“允许”与“禁止”‎ ‎①allow vt.允许 ‎②permit v.&n.允许;许可证 ‎③permission n.允许;许可 ‎④admit v.允许……进入 ‎⑤admission n.准许……进入 ‎⑥forbid vt.禁止 ‎⑦prohibit vt.禁止 ‎⑧ban vt.‎&n.禁止;禁令 ‎4.“金融”术语 ‎①budget n.预算 ‎②account n.账目;账户 ‎③capital n.资金;资本 ‎④withdraw vt.提取 ‎⑤cheque n.支票 ‎⑥interest n.利息 ‎⑦finance n.财政;金融 ‎1.bring_up抚养;培养;教育;提起;呕出 ‎2.go_ahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;‎ 往下说 ‎3.by_accident_ 偶然;无意中;不小心 ‎4.stare_at凝视;盯着看 ‎5.account_for说明(原因、理由等);解释 ‎6.on the contrary 恰恰相反;正相反 ‎7.take a chance 冒险 ‎8.in rags 衣衫褴褛 ‎9.as for 关于;至于 ‎【即景活用】‎ 用所给短语的适当形式填空 on the contrary, bring up, by accident, take a chance, stare at, account for ‎1.I don't think it will work, but I'll ________and try it.‎ 答案:take a chance ‎2.The boy ________the toy in the shopping window, begging his mother to buy it for him.‎ 答案:stared at ‎3.It doesn't seem ugly to me; ________ , I think it's rather beautiful.‎ 答案:on the contrary ‎4.Born into a family with three brothers, David was ________to value the sense of sharing.‎ 答案:brought up ‎5.Carelessness ________his failure in the exam.‎ 答案:accounted for ‎6.I ran into an old friend ________in my workplace yesterday.‎ 答案:by accident 联想积累 ‎1.“动词+at”短语荟萃 ‎①stare at 盯着看;凝视 ‎②glare at怒目而视 ‎③glance at看一眼……;瞥一眼 ‎④laugh at嘲笑 ‎⑤arrive at 到达 ‎⑥work at 致力于;努力改善 ‎⑦gaze at 凝视 ‎2.“v.+for”高频短语集锦 ‎①answer for 对……负责 ‎②apply for 申请 ‎③call for 要求;需要 ‎④care for 喜欢 ‎⑤arrange for 安排 ‎⑥hope for 希望;期望 ‎⑦leave for 动身去 ‎⑧account for 是……原因;解释 ‎3.“故意”还是“偶然”‎ ‎①by accident 偶然;无意中 ‎②by chance 偶然 ‎③by design 故意 ‎④on purpose 故意 ‎1.The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.‎ 第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。‎ ‎2.And it was the ship that brought you to England.‎ 正是那艘船把你带到了英国。‎ ‎【句式仿写】‎ ‎1.I ____________someone knocked at the door.‎ 我刚写完报告就有人敲门。‎ 答案:had just finished my report when ‎2.There is no denying that ________________resulted in my steady progress.‎ 不可否认,是朋友们的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。‎ 答案:it was my friends' encouragement and help that 联想积累 when作并列连词时,相当于and then或and just at that time,往往表示一件事正在发生、即将发生或刚刚完成,而就在那时又发生了另一件事。常带有“突然”之意,可译为“正要……突然……;正在……这时……;刚刚……这时……”。常用句型有:‎ ‎①be (just) about to do ... when ... 正要做……突然……‎ ‎②be on the point of doing ... when ... 正要做……突然……‎ ‎③be doing ... when ... 正在做……突然……‎ ‎④be on the way to ... when ... 正在……的路上,这时……‎ ‎⑤had just done ... when ... 刚刚做……这时……‎ ‎ [单词点津]‎ permit vt. & vi. 许可;允许;准许 n. 通行证;许可证;执照 ‎[教材原句]Permit me to lead the way, sir.‎ 先生,请让我来带路吧。‎ ‎(1)permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 time/weather permitting=if time/weather permits 如果时间/天气允许的话 ‎(2)permission n.[U]允许;许可 with/without one's permission获得某人同意/未经某人允许 ask for permission请求允许 ‎【即景活用】‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Passengers are permitted ________(carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.‎ ‎②The owners don't permit ________(park) cars in front of the shops.‎ ‎③We'll have a picnic in the woods, weather ________(permit).‎ ‎④People are not allowed to come into the hall without ________(permit).‎ 答案:①to carry ②parking ③permitting ④permission spot vt. 发现;认出 n. 斑点;污点;地点 ‎[教材原句]The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.‎ 第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①My father ________(spot) several spelling mistakes in my composition just now.‎ ‎②Someone spotted him ________(leave) the building soon afterwards.‎ ‎③The windscreen was ________(spot) with rain.‎ 答案:①spotted ②leaving ③spotted ‎(2)完成句子 He named a new manager ____________to run the team.‎ 他当场任命了一位新的管理者来掌管这个团队。‎ 答案:on the spot account vi. & vt.认为;说明;总计有 n. 说明;计算;理由;账目 ‎[教材原句]The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.‎ 事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。‎ ‎(1)account for是……的原因;解释 ‎(2)on account of由于;因为 on no account决不(置于句首时,用部分倒装)‎ take ... into account=take account of 考虑到……‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ 完成句子 ‎①The heavy rain may have ______________the absence of so many students this morning.‎ 今天早上可能是由于暴雨,很多学生未到校。‎ ‎②We should ______________________and then make a decision.‎ 我们应该把他的健康考虑在内,然后再做决定。‎ ‎③He was granted special admission ______________his effort.‎ 由于他自己的努力,他被破格录取。‎ ‎④______________will we break our promise once we make it.‎ 一旦我们作出承诺,就决不允许违背。‎ 答案:①accounted for ②take his health into account ‎③on account of ④On no account seek vt. & vi.(sought, sought)寻找;探索;寻求 ‎[教材原句]I went to the American embassy to seek help, but ... ‎ 我上美国大使馆求助,但……‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①________(seek) to find out the real cause of the accident was what he was eager to do.‎ ‎②The special medicine for the disease wasn't found though ________(seek) everywhere.‎ 答案:①Seeking ②sought ‎[短语点拨]‎ bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐 ‎[教材原句]He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River.‎ 他(马克·吐温)在密西西比河边密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ ‎(1)单句改错 You can bring out your suggestion at the next meeting.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ 答案:out→up ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①They have very definite ideas on how to ________children.‎ 关于如何培养孩子,他们有非常明确的想法。‎ ‎②He saw music as a way to ________political change.‎ 他将音乐看作是一种可导致政治变革的方式。‎ ‎③By looking for the best in others, you indirectly ________the best in yourself.‎ 通过看到他人的优点,你将间接地显示出一个最好的你。‎ 答案:①bring up ②bring about ③bring out go ahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说 ‎[教材原句]Go right ahead.‎ 请继续问吧。‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ ‎(1)单句改错 The government intends to go ahead its previous plan.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ 答案:ahead后加with ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①If you insist on leaving now, please ____________ .‎ 如果你坚持要现在走,那就请便吧。‎ ‎②She ____________a lot of hardships in her childhood.‎ 她童年时期受过很多的苦难。‎ ‎③I'm going to ____________the final examination next week.‎ 下周我将参加期末考试。‎ 答案:①go ahead ②went through ③go in for take a chance 冒险;碰运气 ‎[教材原句]Well, we'll have to take a chance.‎ 哦,那我们不得不冒险一试。‎ ‎(1)take a chance=take chances 碰运气 ‎(2)by chance=by accident 偶然;碰巧 ‎(3)(The) chances are that ... 有可能……‎ There is a chance that ... 可能……‎ ‎(4)have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 ‎【即景活用】‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The guide book didn't mention there being any hotels, but we decided to take ________chance.‎ ‎②Nothing happens ________chance or by means of good luck.‎ ‎③I shouldn't look forward too much to seeing Grace at the party; the chances are ________she won't come anyway.‎ 答案:①a ②by ③that ‎[句型与语法]‎ ‎[教材原句]Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.‎ 嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。‎ find后接复合宾语,carried out为过去分词短语,在句中作宾语补足语,表被动。find的复合宾语结构如下:‎ ‎(1)find+ ‎(2)find+it+形容词/名词+to do (it是形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语)‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①She turned around and found a man ________(stare) at her.‎ ‎②Some students find ________really difficult to understand English grammar.‎ ‎③Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________(lose) for words.‎ 答案:①staring ②it ③lost ‎[教材原句]You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.‎ 您什么时候想来就来,想吃什么就吃什么。‎ ‎(1)本句中whenever引导让步状语从句,意为“无论何时”,相当于no matter when; whatever引导宾语从句。‎ ‎(2)在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句(Object Clause)。引导宾语从句的连接词主要有三类:连词that, whether, if;连接代词what, who, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever等;连接副词when,‎ ‎ where, why, how等。‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①(2017·天津高考)She asked me________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.‎ ‎②It's unwise to give children ________they want.‎ 答案:①whether ②whatever ‎(2)单句改错 I truly believe what beauty comes from within.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ 答案:what→that或去掉what ‎[教材原句]That's why we've given you the letter.‎ 这正是我们给你这封信的原因。‎ 在复合句中作表语的从句叫表语从句(Predicative Clause),通常由连词that, whether;连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever等以及连接副词when, where, how, why引导。从句的语序用陈述句语序。此外,表语从句还可用as if, as though, because等引导。if不引导表语从句。‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________one can be entirely free from dust.‎ ‎②A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not ________ships are built for.‎ 答案:①that ②what Sailing home, Henry, __1__American businessman, found himself __2__(carry) out to sea by a strong wind. He was just about to give himself up when he __3__(spot) by a ship and so he landed in London by accident. __4__(hunger) and alone, he walked in the streets of the city ‎ when he was __5__(unexpected)called into a mansion, where two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told him not to open it __6__two o'clock of the day. Not __7__(know) it was a million pound bank note, Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him __8__he was in rags and looked depressed. Then, to the surprise of everybody, he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal. __9__seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their __10__(well) to please Henry. Don't you think it's the most incredible tale in the world?‎ ‎1.________  2.________  3.________  4.________  5.________  6.________  7.________  8.________  9.________  10.________ ‎ 答案:1.an 2.carried 3.was spotted 4.Hungry ‎5.unexpectedly 6.until 7.knowing 8.because/as ‎9.On 10.best
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