江苏省宿迁市宿豫中学高考英语二轮专题复习精练 完型填空

江苏省宿迁市宿豫中学高考英语二轮专题复习精练 完型填空

‎2015届高考高三英语二轮专题复习精练：完型填空（5）‎ A ‎[2014·乌鲁木齐高三年级诊断性测试]‎ Dad was always full of advice. One of the biggest lessons he taught me one summer was about having a strong__1__ethic(道德规范). When my brother and I were growing up, we mowed__2__during the summer to earn pocket__3__.‎ Every time we went to mow lawns, Dad was there to watch. I used to__4__why he came with us.He stood watching our work in the__5__weather when he could have been inside relaxing with air conditioning.‎ One day we were__6__our neighbor's yard. She always __7__until the grass was kneehigh to call us over. To make matters worse, we had an old lawn mower. That afternoon, I was finishing up and was__8__. I was just about to__9__the mower when I saw Dad pointing to some __10__. I thought about how little I was paid for cutting grass so__11__and it almost broke the mower. I__12__him and kept walking. Dad called me out, “You missed a piece.”‎ I frowned，__13__he would go home. He kept__14__.So worn out and discouraged, I went back to cut that piece of grass. I mumbled(咕哝) to myself，“That one piece isn't __15__anyone. Why won't he just let it go？”‎ Other neighbors took__16__of the good work we did and we soon got__17__business.We started out with one client, but by the end of the summer we had five.‎ The lesson my dad taught me stayed with me: be__18__. If you say you are going to perform a job at a certain time, keep your__19__.Give your customers the kind of service you would like to__20__. It shows how sincere you are and how much pride you take in your work.‎ ‎1. A. work B. family C. neighbor D. study ‎2. A. banks B. fields C. yards D. squares ‎3. A. change B. trouble C. method D. stage ‎4. A. scold B. impress C. beg D. wonder 10‎ ‎5. A. rainy B. snowy C. hot D. cold ‎6. A. watering B. cutting C. making D. digging ‎7. A. instructed B. followed C. stopped D. waited ‎8. A. excited B. confused C. frightened D. tired ‎9. A. pay for B. cut down C. turn off D. cut off ‎10. A. people B. stones C. grass D. bushes ‎11. A. strong B. thin C. different D. high ‎12. A. ignored B. waved C. comforted D. appreciated ‎13. A. pretending B. admitting C. hoping D. believing ‎14. A. going B. pointing C. shaking D. raising ‎15. A. hurting B. cheating C. criticizing D. concerning ‎16. A. care B. advantage C. notice D. proud ‎17. A. longer B. harder C. more D. better ‎18. A. ordinary B. professional C. brave D. outstanding ‎19. A. space B. peace C. word D. need ‎20. A. offer B. receive C. provide D. exchange ‎[文章大意]‎ 10‎ ‎ 　本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。一个夏天，作者在给邻居割草坪以赚取零花钱的时候，作者的父亲一直在旁边看着作者并指出他的缺点。通过割草，作者从父亲那里学到了一些工作中的道理。‎ ‎1.A。从文章的最后一句“It shows how sincere you are and how much pride you take in your work.”可知，作者通过给人割草坪学到了“工作”上的道德，所以此处要用work。‎ ‎2.C。根据第三段第一句中的“our neighbor's yard”可以得知，作者是在“院子”里割草坪，所以选yards。‎ ‎3.A。从文章第三段中的“I was paid for cutting grass”可知，作者给邻居割草坪能够得到报酬，因此推断作者是想赚点零花钱，所以此处要用pocket change。‎ ‎4.D。从空后面“why he came with us”和下句中的“he could have been inside”可知，作者想知道(wonder)父亲为什么要跟着他们。‎ ‎5．C。从第一段最后一句的“during the summer”和下面的“with air conditioning”可知，此时的天气很热，因此要用hot。‎ ‎6.B。从第二段第一句的“Every time we went to mow lawns”可知，此处表示作者是替邻居“割”草坪，所以此处要用cutting。‎ ‎7.D。从后面的“until the grass was kneehigh to call us over”可知，那位女士一直“等”(waited)草齐膝高了才叫作者过去割。‎ ‎8．D。根据第四段第三句中的“So worn out”可知，作者感觉很累(tired)。‎ ‎9.C。从前一句中的“I was finishing up”可知，作者完成了割草，因此要“关上”割草机，所以此处要用turn off。‎ ‎10．C。从空处所在段最后一句中的“You missed a piece”和下一段第三句的“back to cut that piece of grass”可知，作者的父亲指的是“草”，所以此处要用grass。‎ ‎11.D。从第7空后面的“was kneehigh to call us over”可知，草长得很高，所以此处要用high。‎ ‎12．A。从下面的“and kept walking”可知，作者“不理睬”父亲，所以此处要用ignored。‎ ‎13．C。 结合后面的“So worn out and discouraged”和“I mumbled(咕哝)”可知，作者不愿再去管那片草，所以“希望”(hoping)父亲回家。‎ ‎14．B。从后面的“I went back to cut that piece of grass”可知，作者回去了，据此可以推断父亲一直“指”(pointing)向那块草坪。‎ ‎15．A。从后面的“Why won't he just let it go？”可知，作者感觉那些草也不伤人，没有必要再去割，所以此处要用hurting。‎ ‎16.C。从下面的“We started out with one...had five.”可知，作者的工作被其他邻居“注意”到了，所以此处要用take notice of。‎ ‎17.C。从下面的“but by the end of the summer we had 10‎ ‎ five”可知，作者得到了“更多的”工作，所以此处要用more。‎ ‎18．B。从后面作者得到的启发来看，父亲要求作者在做工作的时候要“职业”些，不要马马虎虎，所以此处要用professional。‎ ‎19．C。从后面的“It shows how sincere you are”可知，此处表示一定要遵守诺言，所以要用keep your word。‎ ‎20.B。给顾客你自己想要的那种服务，所以此处要用receive。‎ B ‎[2014·石家庄市高中毕业班复习教学质量检测]‎ My husband has always had great love for older people and has helped out several elderly friends in the past，but this story is different! ‎ Mr. Daves __1__ in the same lake as my husband John for over 15 years. A __2__ developed but when Mrs. Daves died five years ago，it left Mr. Daves alone.They had no children and after sixty years of __3__ he was lost.So John took Mr. Daves fishing with him every time he went. Mr. Daves was energetic and never __4__ being with John.‎ ‎ A few years later Mr. Daves had a stroke that paralyzed(使瘫痪) his right side. He lost his __5__ and was put into a nursing home. Confined(限制) to his __6__ and unable to communicate, Mr. Daves began to __7__from depression. This almost __8__ John's heart.‎ ‎ He finally got __9__ from the nursing home to take Mr. Daves out for a ride. They were both __10__ to be together again but it was very __11__ for Mr. Daves to be lifted into John's truck. The __12__ of his paralyzed side pulled heavily on his good side. John worried about this __13__ still took him out about every ten days.‎ One day he announced he was selling his __14__ truck to buy a van that was equipped for a __15__. We researched these vehicles, sold the truck and got a van. It isn't sporty or fast but it sure __16__ Mr. Dave's pain on their outings and they both enjoy them more. Now they can go fishing together more __17__.‎ Mr. Daves is now 86 but is still __18__ life. I don't know anyone who would __19__ their prized possession to help a friend. I hope he can be a(n) __20__ for others to take similar steps to help those who are in need.‎ ‎1. A. drove　　　　　　 B. fished 10‎ C. played D. swam ‎2. A. friendship B. habit C. problem D. story ‎3. A. fishing B. living C. marriage D. work ‎4. A. afraid of B. aware of C. fond of D. tired of ‎5. A. sight B. smell C. speech D. touch ‎6. A. bed B. house C. office D. truck ‎7. A. escape B. hear C. learn D. suffer ‎8. A. broke B. moved C. stole D. ruined ‎9. A. benefit B. information C. permission D. promise ‎10. A. excited B. frightened C. surprised D．worried ‎11. A. easy B. happy C. long D. painful ‎12. A. height B. slimness C. weight D. wound ‎13. A. and B. but C. so D. thus ‎14. A. broken B. favourite C. new D. old ‎15. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. toilet D. wheelchair ‎16. A. cures B. eases C. promotes D. worsens ‎ ‎17. A. cheaply B. fortunately C. frequently D. greedily ‎18. A. enjoying B. improving 10‎ C. living D. planting ‎19. A. put away B. pick up C. hand in D. give up ‎20. A. example B. guide C. hero D. superman ‎[文章大意]　本文为记叙文。文章作者讲述了其丈夫热心帮助一个无子女的孤寡老人的故事，激励人们关爱老人。‎ ‎1．B。根据下文中“So John took Mr.Daves fishing with him every time he went.”可知，他们是坚持到同一个湖去钓鱼。故选B项。‎ ‎2．A。根据文章第一段“...has helped out several elderly friends in the past...”中的friends可知。故选A项。‎ ‎3．C。根据上句“...Mrs.Daves died”以及最后一段首句“Mr. Daves is now 86...”可知，其夫人的去世，结束了他们60年的婚姻。 故选C项。‎ ‎4．D。根据本段首句可知，他们在一起钓鱼长达15年之久。根据下文可知，戴夫斯先生在得了偏瘫之后，还乐于与约翰外出钓鱼。显然他对与约翰待在一起“从不厌烦”。故选D项。‎ ‎5．C。根据下一句中的“unable to communicate”可知，戴夫斯先生偏瘫后，丧失了说话的能力。故选C项。‎ ‎6．A。戴夫斯先生偏瘫后，住进了疗养院，只能待在床上，显然B、C、D三项不合适。故选A项。‎ ‎7．D。戴夫斯先生住进疗养院后，由于偏瘫整天待在床上，而且丧失了语言能力，不能与人交流，这样自然“患上”了抑郁症。故选D项。‎ ‎8．A。戴夫斯先生的不幸和痛苦让约翰心碎。break one's heart令人心碎。故选A项。‎ ‎9．C。戴夫斯先生住进养老院之后，约翰要带其外出，显然需要经过疗养院的“同意、许可”。故选C项。‎ ‎10．A。戴夫斯先生和约翰是长达15年的钓友，很长时间没有一起外出钓鱼，再次一起外出钓鱼，两人都很“兴奋”。故选A项。‎ ‎11．D。由于戴夫斯先生身患偏瘫，上车的时候肯定不舒服，很“痛苦”。故选D项。‎ ‎12．C。根据本句中的heavily可知，说的是瘫痪的那一侧身体的“重量”重重地拖累着另一侧。故选C项。‎ ‎13．B。前后为转折关系。虽然约翰担心这点，但还是大约每隔10天带老人出去一次。故选B项。‎ ‎14．B。根据下文中“their prized possession”可知，卖掉的卡车是约翰“心爱的”车。故选B项。‎ 10‎ ‎15．D。戴夫斯先生身体偏瘫，坐在卡车上不舒服，约翰卖掉卡车，买了一辆大篷车，自然是在车上装配了“轮椅”，以方便带戴夫斯先生外出钓鱼。故选D项。‎ ‎16．B。大篷车上装配了轮椅，这样，就可以“减轻”戴夫斯先生的痛苦了。故选B项。‎ ‎17．C。大篷车上的轮椅可以减轻戴夫斯先生外出钓鱼时的痛苦，这样外出钓鱼就更“频繁”了。故选C项。‎ ‎18．A。在约翰的热心关爱下，戴夫斯先生——一个孤寡老人感受到了关爱，现在86岁了，但依旧“享受”着生活的乐趣。故选A项。‎ ‎19．D。根据上文，约翰为了减轻戴夫斯先生外出钓鱼时的痛苦，将自己心爱的卡车卖掉，买了一辆大篷车。其卖掉心爱的卡车，属于“放弃”。故选D项。‎ ‎20．A。约翰的行为，为人们帮助那些需要帮助的人树立了“榜样”。故选A项。‎ C ‎[2014·云南省第一次高中毕业班复习统一检测]‎ I was born is Schuyler County, Illinois. I __1__ the first twelve years there. My parents __2__on a farm about three miles southwest of the county. Living in the county, it was quite a __3__ to go to town. __4__ a circus would come to Rushville, and my father and mother would take my sister, Edith, and me to __5__ the sights.‎ But the one situation that still remains so __6__ in my mind was being privileged to see the play, Uncle Tom's Cabin. I was about five years old at the time, and I had not __7__ to school yet. The play was given in a tent on a vacant lot.‎ My father and mother, with my sisters and me, __8__ to town in a carriage, drawn by a team of spirited driving __9__. Father was late getting his evening work __10__， and when we arrived at the show, there was standing __11__ only. Of course, I was too small to see well, as we were in the back of the tent, so father __12__ me up on his shoulders.‎ In the time between then and the __13__， I have sat in a large Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles and marveled(惊叹) at the vast crowd of __14__ there. However, of all the __15__ I have witnessed, the little play, Uncle Tom's Cabin, still remains most __16__ in my mind. I did not understand __17__the moral of the play at the time, __18__in later years, when studying history, I knew it __19__ the freeing of the slaves and also the cause of the great __20__ between the North and the South. But the golden memories will be in my mind forever to remind me of the hard pleasure from the hard times.‎ ‎1．A. delayed　　　　　　 B. formed C. experienced D. spent 10‎ ‎2．A. fed B. decided C. lived D. relied ‎3．A. dinner B. treat C. chance D. challenge ‎4．A. On occasion B. In public C. In advance D. On time ‎5．A. meet B. enjoy C. miss D. touch ‎6．A. vaguely B. quickly C. vividly D. simply ‎7．A. refused B. planned C. reported D. started ‎8．A. drove B. rode C. started D. sent ‎9．A. cows B. horses C. trains D. bikes ‎10．A. continued B. carried C. finished D. managed ‎11．A. space B. area C. direction D. room ‎12．A. held B. called C. took D. shut ‎13．A. former B. present C. latter D. absent ‎14．A. teachers B. children C. people D. actresses ‎15．A. examination B. entertainment C. inspection D. environment ‎16．A. divided B. loaded C. shared D. fixed ‎17．A. completely B. deeply C. immediately D. widely ‎18．A. so B. and C. for D. but 10‎ ‎19．A. contained B. involved C. instructed D. disclosed ‎20．A. union B. trouble C. conflict D. friendship ‎[文章大意]　作者回忆起童年在乡下时和父母一起去看舞台剧《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的一些情景。‎ ‎1．D。这里指作者在Schuyler County, Illinois 度过的12年时光，spend 和years 形成动宾关系。‎ ‎2．C。句中的“about three miles southwest of the county”说明这里指的是当时作者全家居住的环境。‎ ‎3．B。句中的“Living in the county”说明能进一次城可真是一大乐事，treat 在这里是名词，意为“款待；乐事”，是对当时的情况来说一次难得的享受和放松。‎ ‎4．A。上一句的“Living in the county”说明能看马戏团的演出只是偶尔才会发生的，频率并不是很高，on occasion 意为“偶尔”，符合当时的情境。‎ ‎5．B。因为能看到这样的演出的机会并不多，所以作者的全家应该是很享受这样的过程，所以用 enjoy 表示“享受；欣赏”。‎ ‎6．C。下文所描述的是作者至今难忘的一次经历，在他的记忆中简直是栩栩如生，所以用vividly 指“栩栩如生地；历历在目地”，说明这次的经历印象之深刻。‎ ‎7．D。句中的“about five years old at the time”说明当时作者还没有开始上学。‎ ‎8．A。句中的 carriage 说明作者全家是乘坐一辆马车去的。‎ ‎9．B。句中的“drawn by a team of spirited driving”说明是由一些精神抖擞的马儿拉着马车前往目的地。‎ ‎10．C。爸爸迟到的原因是因为非要完成工作，如果不是这样就不会迟到了，所以用 finished。‎ ‎11．D。既然去晚了，就没有座位，只有可容站立的地方，这里的 room 是一个不可数名词，和下句的“up on his shoulders”吻合。‎ ‎12．A。句中的“too small to see well”说明作者无法看清，所以爸爸将其举起，坐在爸爸的双肩上让作者欣赏。‎ ‎13．B。本句“... have sat in a large Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles...”说的是现在作者的经历，then 和现在 present 形成鲜明的对比。‎ ‎14．C。句中的 vast crowd of 说明这里指的是观众之多，所以用people 指代观众。‎ ‎15．B。作者为我们介绍的是带给他娱乐享受的东西，比如上文提到的看马戏团的演出，看戏剧等等都是属于生活中的娱乐。‎ ‎16．D。本空和第二段第一句话“... remains so vividly in my ‎ 10‎ mind...”吻合，说明这次记忆让作者印象深刻，和 be fixed in the mind 吻合。 ‎ ‎17．A。作者当时尚年幼，对这个著作的寓意还不能完全理解，completely 是相对于其年龄而言。‎ ‎18．D。作者在学习了历史之后对这部著作里的故事才有所理解，句中前后时间对应，形成对比，“理解”和“不理解”也形成对比，是转折关系，所以用but。‎ ‎19．B。后来作者了解了这本书和解放奴隶有关，所以用 involve 表示“相关”，而 disclose 意为“揭露”，指揭露一些不良现象，本空后的“the freeing of the slaves”和disclose 不能形成动宾关系。‎ ‎20．C。本句中的 the North and the South 指的是美国内战前夕北部和南部之间的矛盾，所以选择 conflict。‎ 10‎