2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元学案（33页word版）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元学案（33页word版）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit2English around the world单元学案 ‎[重点词汇]‎ because of ‎ 因为,由于 ‎1. Navigation is difficult on this river because of the hidden rocks. ‎ ‎ 因为河上有暗礁，所以在这条河上航行很困难。‎ ‎2. Her company is suing her for slander because of her remarks about their safety record. ‎ ‎ 由于她发表了关于公司安全记录的言论，该公司正以诽谤罪起诉她。‎ ‎3. Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution. ‎ ‎ 因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。‎ ‎4. The police are advising motorists to reduce speed because of the fog. ‎ ‎ 由于有雾，警察告诫驾车者减慢速度。‎ ‎5. They've surcharged us 10% on the price of the holiday because of a rise in air fares. ‎ ‎ 因飞机票涨价, 他们在度假费用中向我们增收了10%附加费。‎ ‎6. Because of his irresolute character, we were defeated at last. ‎ ‎ 因为他性格的软弱，我们最终被打败了。‎ ‎7. We win the game because of his participation. 由于他的参与，我们赢了比赛。‎ ‎8. I did not go to the cinema because of the intense cold. 我因为严寒没出去看电影。‎ 高考链接 ‎1. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _____eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. （2004上海） ‎ A. because B. through C. unless D. if ‎2. It was with great joy_____ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. ‎ ‎（2004福建） ‎ A．because B．which C．since D．that ‎3. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. （2004北京）‎ ‎ A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of ‎4. Roses need special care _____ they can live through winter. （2004全国）‎ A. because B. so that C. even if D. as ‎（Keys: ADAB） ‎ come up ‎ 上来,上升,抬头 ‎1. She comes up for re-election next year. ‎ 在明年的重选中她参加竞选。‎ ‎2. The snowdrops are just beginning to come up. 雪花莲刚刚开始长出地面。‎ ‎3. I'm afraid something urgent has come up; I won't be able to see you tonight. ‎ ‎ 很抱歉, 有些急事; 今晚不能见你了。‎ ‎4. The water came up to my neck. 水升到我的颈部。‎ ‎5. Their holiday in France didn't come up to expectations. 他们在法国度假未尽如人意。‎ ‎6. My number came up and I won 100. 我的数字彩票中奖了, 我赢得100英镑。‎ ‎7. We expect to come up against a lot of opposition to the scheme. ‎ ‎ 我们预计这个计划要遭到很多人反对。‎ ‎8. The question is bound to come up at the meeting. 会上必然要讨论这个问题。‎ base n. 基底,垒 v. 以...作基础 ‎1. Many languages have Latin as their base. 许多语言都以拉丁语为基础。 ‎ ‎2. How many military bases are they maintaining on foreign soil? ‎ ‎ 他们在外国保持多少个军事基地？ ‎ ‎3. This film is based on a novel by D.H.Lawrence. 这部影片是根据D.H.劳伦斯的小说改编的。 ‎ ‎4. His base conduct was condemned by everyone. 他的无耻行为受到所有人的谴责。 ‎ ‎5. Her reply caught him off base. 她的答复使他不知所措。 ‎ ‎6. You're a bit off base there. 你在那个地方有点不对头。‎ ‎7. I base my hopes on the good news we had yesterday。‎ ‎ 我把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。‎ ‎8. His arguments had a sound economic base. 他的立论在经济方面是有充分根据的。‎ at present 现在,目前 ‎1. There is very little profit in selling newspapers at present. 现在卖报纸利润很少。 ‎ ‎2. They have no intention of getting married at present. 他们目前没有结婚的打算。 ‎ ‎3. Never before have they been so inspired and so daring as at present. ‎ ‎ 从来没有看见他们像现在这样精神振奋，意气风发。 ‎ ‎4. The international situation is very delicate at present. 目前的国际形势极其微妙。 ‎ ‎5. I am quite at leisure at present if you want me to help you. 如果你要我帮忙, 我现在有空。 ‎ ‎6. I have no enough material in hand at present. 目前我手头没有足够的资料。 ‎ ‎7. At no time has the country been more prosperous than at present. ‎ ‎ 我国任何时候都没有现在这样繁荣。 ‎ ‎8. At present, I don't want to get married. 目前, 我还不想结婚。 ‎ make use of 利用 ‎1. As to intelligence, the boy has more than he can possibly make use of. ‎ ‎ 至于那男孩的才智, 多得他都用不完。 ‎ ‎2. She makes use of people she meets as raw material for her fiction. ‎ ‎ 她把她所遇见的人们作为她创作小说的素材。 ‎ such as ‎ 例如,诸如 ‎1. I know many of them, such as John, Peter, and Tom. ‎ ‎ 我认识他们当中的很多人，例如约翰、彼得和汤姆。‎ ‎2. The Roman languages such as French, Italian, are all derived from Latin. ‎ ‎ 拉丁语系, 例如法语, 意大利语, 都起源于拉丁语。‎ ‎3. An antibody found in the blood of individuals having a genetic predisposition to allergies such as asthma and hay fever. ‎ ‎ 反应素个体血液中的一种抗体，可以对诸如气喘病和光粉热这些变态反应产生预先的基因处理。‎ ‎4. We have different pies, such as apple, cherry, and strawberry pies. ‎ ‎ 我们有不同的派，例如苹果、樱桃和草莓派。‎ ‎5. It's more useful to learn modern languages, such as English and German, than Latin. ‎ ‎ 学习英语和德语等现代语言比学习拉丁语更为有用。‎ ‎6. In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book. ‎ ‎ 这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本。‎ ‎7. Many letters in the alphabet such as b, c, d, etc are consonants. ‎ ‎ 字母表中的许多字母像b，c，d，等等都是辅音字母。‎ command ‎ n. 命令,指挥,控制 v. 命令,指挥,支配 n.[计算机] DOS命令: 引用辅助命令处理器 ‎1. This great man is able to command everyone's respect. 这位伟人有资格获得大家的尊敬。‎ ‎2. The general commanded his men to attack the city. 将军下令部下攻城。‎ ‎3. The army is under the king's direct command. 军队由国王直接统率。‎ ‎4. The castle commanded the entrance to the valley. 该城堡控制着峡谷的入口。‎ ‎5. The ship's captain commands all the officers and men. 舰长统率舰上全体官兵。‎ ‎6. Does seniority give one the right to command? 难道年长资深就有权发号施令吗?‎ ‎7. I am here at the King's command. 在下奉谕旨至此。‎ ‎8. The plight of the famine victims commands everyone's sympathy. ‎ ‎ 饥民的苦境值得大家同情。‎ request ‎ n. 要求,请求 vt. 请求,要求 ‎1. Full details will be sent on request. 有详细材料备索。‎ ‎2. They've made an urgent request for international aid. 他们紧急请求国际援助。‎ ‎3. Your presence is requested at the meeting. 请你务必出席会议。‎ ‎4. By popular request, the chairman was re-elected. 徇众要求，主席获重选连任。‎ ‎5. Your requests will be granted. 你的请求能够获准。‎ ‎6. Catalogues are available on request. 备有目录供索取。‎ ‎7. Dear Sir, I have been requested to inform you that... 敬启者: 兹通知阁下...‎ ‎8. I came at your (special) request. 我是（特别）应你要求而来的。‎ recognize ‎ v. 认出,认可,承认 ‎1. His thorough knowledge and competence were recognized. ‎ 他的渊博的学识和工作能力得到了承认。‎ ‎2. Can you recognize her from this picture? 你能从这张照片中认出她吗？‎ ‎3. The firm recognized Tom's outstanding work by giving him an extra bonus. ‎ ‎ 公司发给汤姆一笔额外奖金以表彰他工作出色。‎ ‎4. He recognized his lack of qualifications/that he was not qualified for the post. ‎ ‎ 他承认自己不够条件[没有资格]担任那个职务。‎ ‎5. She could hardly recognize her son through the mist of tears that filled her eyes. ‎ ‎ 她泪眼蒙蒙，几乎不能认出自己的儿子。‎ ‎6. He walked along in the shadows hoping no one would recognize him. ‎ ‎ 他走在暗处，希望没有人认出他来。‎ ‎7. At that instant she did not recognize the man that had kidnapped her. ‎ ‎ 在那一瞬间, 她没有认出绑架她的人。‎ ‎8. I think I recognize your hoof in it. 我看出你在这里面插了一手。‎ ‎[难句解析]‎ ‎1. …English became less like German… 英语变的更不像德语了……‎ 句子中的became是系动词的一种，叫半系动词。系动词分如下几种：‎ ‎1）状态系动词： 用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（is与表语一起说明主语的身份。）‎ ‎2）持续系动词： 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。‎ ‎3）表像系动词： 用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：He looks tired. 看起来很累。‎ ‎4）感官系动词： 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. ‎ ‎5）变化系动词： 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如：He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。‎ ‎6）终止系动词： 表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达“证实”，“变成”之意，例如：The rumor proved false.　这谣言证实有假。‎ 高考链接 Happy birthday, Alice! So you have_____ twenty-one already! （2004天津）‎ A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed ‎2. English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. 在南亚，英语同样是作为外语或者是第二语言使用的。‎ 句子中的as是介词，意思是“当作”，作副词意思是“同样地”，作连词意思是“当…….之时”。 ‎ 例句与用法: ‎ ‎(1) It is just as you like. 事情就如你喜欢的那样。‎ ‎(2) He can run as fast as I can. 他能跑得和我一样快。‎ ‎(3) The kitten uses that box as its bed. 小猫把那个盒子当做它的床。‎ ‎(4) Jim runs fast, but I run just as fast. 吉姆跑得快，但我跑得也一样快。‎ ‎(5) As you weren't there I left a message. 因为你不在那里，我留了个信儿。‎ ‎(6) As she's been ill perhaps she'll need some help. 她由于生病可能需要些帮助。‎ ‎(7) As if unsure of where she was, she hesitated and looked round. ‎ 她仿佛茫然不知身在何处，犹犹豫豫向四周打量。‎ ‎(8) Cyprus, as you know, is an island in the Mediterranean. 如你所知，塞浦路斯是地中海的岛国。‎ 高考链接 It is generally believed that teaching is _____ it is a science. (NMET 2001)‎ A. as art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as 教学测评 I. Structure and vocabulary ‎1. The local economy still relies on traditional industries _____ farming and mining.‎ A. such as B. for example C. and so on D. as ‎2. —I’ve never seen this kind of plant before!‎ ‎—As far as I know, it’s a plant ____ to the eastern US.‎ A. native B. home C. house D. family ‎3. There are six of us in the family, or seven if you____ the dog.‎ A. contain B. include C. have D. hold ‎4. Your basic salary will be $15,000 and ___ you’ll receive generous travel expenses.‎ ‎ (2004武汉调研)‎ ‎ A. gradually B. in addition C. totally D. in all ‎5. We’ve known for years. ____, since we were babies.‎ A. Ok B. By the way C. Actually D. Let me tell you ‎6. —Does he know how to work out the problem?‎ ‎—Yes, he has ____ a good idea to solve it.(2004湖北八校)‎ A. caught up with B. kept up with C. come up with D. put up with ‎7. The new English textbook ___10 units, ____ two mainly revision.‎ A. includes; containing B. includes; including C. contains; containing D. contains; including ‎8. The student asked his teacher ____ the use of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech.‎ A. explaining B. explained C. explain D. to explain ‎9. You are ___ by law to stop your car after an accident.‎ A. demand B. required C. wanted D. ordered ‎ ‎10. She looks much older than her age ____ ten-year hard work.‎ A. because B. because of C. as a result D. for II. A cloze test ‎ So why has English changed over time? All languages 11____(change) when cultures 12______(communicate with) one another. The English 13____ (speak) between about AD 450 and 1150 14_____(be different from) the English spoken today. Actually, it was 15_____(base) more on German than present day English. Then from about 1150 to 1500 English 16_____(change) even more. It became less like German, and more like French because those who17_____(rule) England at that time spoke French. It became closer to the language you are learning now. In the 1600’s, Shakespeare 18______(make use of) a wider vocabulary than ever before. One big change in English usage 19 ___(happen) when Noah Webster wrote the American Dictionary of the English Language, 20_____(give) American English its own identity.‎ III. Translation ‎1.世界很多人把英语作为外语来讲。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.学英语你就可以看美国电影、读英文书、听英文歌曲。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.提高英语最好的方法是与外国人交朋友。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.你可以经常和外国人说话来锻炼口语，然后你就可以和世界各地的人交流了。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. 学英语帮助我们了解不同的人和不同的文化。‎ 请你试着把以上五句话连起来读一遍——你能感觉出它们是围绕什么话题展开的吗？‎ 请你添加恰当的连词,把它们组成一篇短文，根据行文需要，可适当扩展。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys：‎ I. 1-5AABBC 6-10CDDBB ‎ II.1.change 2.communicate with 3.spoken 4.was very different from 5.based 6.changed 7.ruled 8.made use of 9.happened 10.giving ‎ III. 1.Many people all over the world speak English as their foreign language. 2. Studying English can enable you to watch American movies, read English books and listen to English songs. 3. It is the best way to improve your English by making friends with foreigners. 4. You can practice your spoken English more often with a native speaker, and then you can communicate with people around the world. 5. Learning English helps us meet different people and learn more about their different cultures.‎ A selected English passage for recitation英文精选背诵短文 Learn English through reading Read English texts as often as you can.‎ This could be the news, short stories or novels, texts from your textbook or the Internet. Choose an interesting text that is not too difficult for you (otherwise it wouldn’t be fun).‎ Don’t look up every word which is new to you — even without a dictionary you will understand a lot. Just concentrate on what you do understand and try to find out the rest by intelligent guessing. That works ‎ rather well, especially if you are interested in the topic. If you are a football fanatic for example, you probably won’t have problems understanding an English text about football. On the other hand, someone who is better in English than you but not interested in football will have more problems understanding the same text.‎ Do also watch the news in your native language and try to find English news to some of the topics. Even if you don't understand every word in the English text, you will get the message as you already know what the text is about.‎ Read between the lines. (185 words)‎ ‎[高考链接]‎ 如何让评卷老师对你的文章“一见钟情”‎ 笔者曾参加过多年高考英语书面表达的评卷，下面我就从一名高考评卷员的角度来谈谈高考书面表达高分的标准和要求。‎ 高考书面表达有一套完整的评分标准（网络上搜索到处都有），根据这个标准，老师是分5个档次给学生打分的，每个档次有5分的幅度，而且每个档次都有详细的要求和标准。也就是说，评卷老师看到考生文章，首先要从整体上给该文章确定档次，即“归档”，然后再根据文章的要点、内容、语言和衔接等方面在该档次内微调（1-5‎ 分内的调整）。当然，在这个过程中也有可能根据文章的内容将该文章调高一个档次或者降低一个档次的。但是大部分情况下都是跟第一次确定的档次一致的，换言之，评卷老师第一次确定的档次基本上就是考生的文章的分数了。所以，如何让评卷老师对你的书面表达“一见钟情”，在第一次确定档次时就归档到第5档（21-25分），他的评分标准和要求是什么，这是每位想在高考书面表达中拿到高分的学生都要认真学习和充分了解的。‎ 笔者认为，高考书面表达高分作文必须符合以下三个方面的要求：‎ ‎01 卷面 考生的文章卷面就是整体呈现给评卷老师的“第一印象”，卷面整洁有序就会令评卷老师“一见钟情”。这里的卷面指两个方面：‎ 第一， 考生所写的全篇文章不能有涂改，或者最少要保证几乎没有明显的涂改。试想假如你是评卷老师，面对一篇到处涂涂划划的文章，你会给出高分吗？所以，考生在考场上一定要先打草稿（由于时间关系，可以打简稿或腹稿），但切忌边看题目边直接在答题卡上作答，这样如果出错，就几乎没有拿到高分的可能了。‎ 第二，文章的正文部分要进行分段（段首要留4个字母的位置）。根据对近几年高考书面表达的范文和历次模拟考试的高分作文的分析，书面表达的正文都分成三段，每段少则2-3句话，多则6-7句话。一般来说，第一和第三段稍短，第二段稍长，这样会让文章显得错落有致，给评卷老师一种美的感受。卷面切忌“一言堂”‎ ‎，如果从第一句到最后一句只有一个段落，就会给评卷老师一种眼前压着一座大山，有点喘不过气来的感觉，那样也就自然失去拿高分的可能了。‎ ‎02 字数 高考书面表达对字数的要求是100词左右，近年来的范文也都控制在这个字数范围内。但笔者认为，高考评卷场上的很多优秀作文，不夸张地说，要比高考给出的范文出色很多，无论是遣词造句，还是语言得体等方面都要比范文更胜一筹。高考评卷场上流传一种说法，在这些优秀的文章面前，范文最多也只能打20分左右。而这些优秀的文章基本都有一个特点，字数基本都在120-130词左右，因为字数太少了，基本无法表现考生较强的语言功底和语言能力。所以，高考评卷场上的高分作文（21-25分）一般都要120词以上。但也不要超过140词，因为评卷老师毕竟还有评卷任务在身。‎ ‎03 书写 漂亮的书写能给人一种赏心悦目的感受。客观来说，书写的好坏不应该作为评卷老师打分的标准之一，但实际上同样的内容用两种不同的字体写出来的文章，得分还是有差距的。“爱美之心，人皆有之”，评卷老师也是人，特别是在高考评卷场上，每人每天都要面对几百甚至上千份同上内容的文章，要是考生不能用一种漂亮的字体来书写，也是很难俘获评卷老师的芳心的，也更不可能“一见钟情”了。关于英语的书写，建议考场作文都采用近几年比较流行的“衡水体”。‎ 以上就是笔者从一个评卷老师的角度出发谈了如何在高考书面表达中拿到高分，即，想要评卷老师对你的文章“一见钟情”，考生必须在卷面、字数和书写三方面入手，严格要求自己，平时加强练习。当然，关于文章内容和各种句式的应用以及表达的技巧等，相信高三的一线老师在平时的课堂都是有认真讲解和教授并让同学们进行了各种训练的，这里不再赘述。‎ 单元综合知识测试 一、 阅读理解 ‎1、Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.‎ ‎ In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.‎ ‎ In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training in Harvard's law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began ‎ teaching American history.‎ ‎ As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.‎ ‎ Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with(涉及)special fields of learning. There's so much to learn that one kind of school can't offer it all.‎ ‎21.The oldest university in the US is _________.‎ A. Yale B. Harvard C. Princeton D. Columbia ‎22. From the second paragraph, we can see that in the early years,______.‎ A. those colleges and universities were the same B. people, young or old, might study in the colleges C. students studied only some languages and science D. when the students finished their school, they became lawyers or teachers ‎23. Modern languages the Harvard taught in 1825 were ________.‎ A. Latin and Greek B. Latin, Green, French and German C. American history and German D. French and German ‎24. As knowledge increased, colleges began to teach_______.‎ A. everything that was known B. law and something about medicine C. many new subjects D. the subjects that interested students ‎25. On the whole, the passage is about___________.‎ A. how to start a university B. the world-famous colleges in America C. how colleges have changed D. what kind of lesson each college teaches ‎2、‎ ‎ Plastic sludge(污泥)and garbage is a disaster for the world’s oceans.A film crew traveled the globe to document the rubbish.And Julie Andersen of the Plastic Oceans Foundation says what we see is just the tip of the problem.“Half of the waste actually sinks to the bottom,and that that remains on the surface actually breaks down.”‎ ‎ The filmmakers found rubbish in ocean gyres,the circulating currents that trap large concentrations of pollution in the Atlantic,Indian,and Pacifc Oceans,home of what some havecalled a plastic island.“What we found in the center of the Pacific was not a ‎ floating island of plastic.What we found was a plastic smog that spread throughout all the water.And in some parts of the oceans,scientists have found more plastic than plant.”‎ ‎ The pieces of the plastic garbage infect the food chain,sometimes visibly,and more so at the microscopic level,where the plastic particles interact with other pollutants.“There are heavy metals,medicines,industrial waste in the sea,while it acts like magnets(磁铁).These poisonous substances absorb on the plastic,and then when seafood absorbs the plastics,those poisonous substances enter the fatty tissues.”To be consumed by other sea life and by people at last.‎ ‎ China,Indonesia,the Philippines,Thailand and Vietnam are the worst plastic polluters.The United States,although a leader in recycling,is one of the world’s 20 since it produces and consumes so much plastic.There are efforts around the world to address the problem,including at this newly opened recycling center in Lebanon(黎巴嫩).But Andersen says there is more that people can do.“Cut back on single-use plastics,straws,plastic cups,plastic water bottles,plastic bags and find alternatives like reusable materials.”She says healthy oceans are essential to our survival.‎ ‎26. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. There’s all island full of plastic rubbish in the Pacific.‎ B. The bad effect of plastic pollution can’t be seen by eyes.‎ C. The United States is the least plastic polluters.‎ D. The plastic pollution to oceans is more serious than what we can see.‎ ‎27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3?‎ A. Pollutants like heavy metals and medicines.‎ B. The plastic particles.‎ C. Seafood.‎ D. Fatty tissues.‎ ‎28. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A. All Asian countries have the most serious problem of plastic pollution.‎ B. The plastic problem hasn’t attracted the world’s attention.‎ C. Andersen is not satisfied with what has been done to solve the plastic problem,‎ D. People should stop using plastic products immediately.‎ ‎29. Which may be the title of the passage?‎ A. Plastic pollution in the World.‎ B. Plastic pollution—Oceans’Disaster.‎ C. Ways to solve the problem of plastic pollution to oceans.‎ D. Plastic pollution and our health.‎ ‎3、‎ ‎ Robert Owen was born in Wales in 1771. At the age of ten he went to work. His employer had a large private library so Owen was able to educate himself. He read a lot in his spare time and at nineteen he was given the job of superintendent(监工) at a Manchester cotton mill. He was ‎ so successful there that he persuaded his employer to buy the New Lanark mill in Scotland.‎ ‎ When he arrived at New Lanark it was a dirty little town with a population of 2,000 people. Nobody paid any attention to the workers’ houses or their children’s education. The conditions in the factories were very bad. There was a lot of crime and the men spent most of their wages on alcoholic drinks.‎ ‎ Owen improved the houses. He encouraged people to be clean and save money. He opened a shop and sold the workers cheap, well-made goods to help them. He limited the sale of alcoholic drinks. Above all, he fixed his mind on the children's education. In 1816 he opened the first free primary school in Britain.‎ ‎ People came from all over the country to visit Owen’s factory. They saw that the workers were healthier and more efficient than in other towns. Their children were better fed and better educated. Owen tried the same experiment in the United States. He bought some land there in 1825, but the community was too far away. He could not keep it under control and lost most of his money.‎ ‎ Owen never stopped fighting for his idea. Above all he believed that people are not born good or bad. He was a practical man and his ideas were practical. “If you give people good working conditions”, he thought, “they will work well and, the most important thing of all, if you give ‎ them the chance to learn, they will be better people.”‎ ‎30. For Owen, his greatest achievement in New Lanark was _____________.‎ A. improving worker’s houses B. helping people to save money C. preventing men from getting drunk D. providing the children with a good education ‎31. From the passage we may infer that Owen was born ___________.‎ A. into a rich family B. into a noble family C. into a poor family D. into a middle class family ‎32. We may infer form the passage that no children in Britain could enjoy free education until ___.‎ A.1771‎ B.1816‎ C.1825‎ D.1860‎ ‎4、‎ ‎ The day when the jobs were handed out was one of the most exciting moments for all the children in the class. It took place during the first week of the term. Every kid was given a job for which they would be ‎ responsible for the rest of that school year.‎ ‎ Some jobs were more interesting than others, and the children were eager to be given one of the best ones. When giving them out, the teacher took into account which pupils had been most responsible during the previous year. During the previous year Rita had carried out the teacher’s instructions perfectly. All the children knew Rita would be given the best job.‎ ‎ But there was a big surprise. Each child received a normal job. But Rita’s job was very different. She was given a little box containing some sand and one ant. Though the teacher insisted that this ant was very special, Rita felt disappointed. Most of her classmates felt sorry for her. Even her father became very angry with the teacher and he encouraged Rita to pay no attention to this insignificant pet. However, Rita preferred to show the teacher her error by doing something special with that job of little interest.‎ ‎ Rita started investigating all about her little ant and gave the ant the best food, and it grew quite a bit bigger.‎ ‎ One day, a man, who looked very important, came into their classroom and declared, “Your class has been chosen to accompany me, this summer, on a journey to the tropical rain forest, where we will investigate all kinds of insects. Among all the schools of this region, your class has best cared for the little ant.”‎ ‎ That day the school was filled with joy and celebration. Everyone thanked Rita for having been so patient and responsible. And many children learnt that to be given the most important task you have to know how to be responsible even in what are the smallest tasks.‎ ‎33. What does the underlined sentence mean?‎ A. Each child got an important job.‎ B. Each child got an interesting job.‎ C. The perfect student got the job of everyone’s preference.‎ D. The most responsible student got the job of least interest.‎ ‎34. What is Rita’s attitude to her father’s suggestion?‎ A. Negative.‎ B. Uncertain.‎ C. Totally positive.‎ D. Acceptive.‎ ‎35. We can infer that the man who made the declaration is a _________.‎ A. hunter B. director C. biologist D. principal ‎36. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Never complain about life.‎ B. Small tasks can lead to fortunes.‎ C. Men are best known by their friends.‎ D. Responsibility and intelligence bring good luck.‎ 二、 七选五 ‎ Tips on buying outdoor solar lights(太阳能灯)‎ ‎ As solar lighting is becoming useful for homes, many different such outdoor lights can now be found in supermarkets. Here are some helpful tips for customers. Does your area receive enough direct lighting?‎ ‎ ① .So you shouldn't even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesn't get much sunlight. These lights need direct sunlight, or they just won't work very well.② .‎ ‎ The expensive one usually means good quality Choosing the cheapest ones will result in many problems. For once, it's best to buy more expensive lights of high quality.③ .At least you should know the difference between a $10 light and a $45 light.‎ ‎ Buy lights that require less installation(安装)‎ ‎ Most solar lights are simply driven into the ground. Therefore, you shouldn't deal with the difficulty in installing a system that involves anything more than that.④ .You don't need to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground because that's just a waste of time.‎ ‎ Make sure the lights can store enough energy.‎ ‎ Different solar lights can store different amounts of energy ⑤ .Therefore, you should choose lights that are able to store enough ‎ energy to last for a few hours or more, at least those that will last from nightfall throughout most of the night and part of the morning.‎ A. They should take a few minutes each to get into the ground B. Without sunlight,solar lighting is useless.‎ C. It means some will stay lit longer than the others D. Buy many solar lights instead of just one or two.‎ E. Choose something a bit more expensive for once.‎ F. That doesn't mean you have to spend all your money.‎ G. Solar lights are becoming more and more popular.‎ 三、 完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ One day, as I was getting into my car, a woman stopped beside me and asked if I was going north. I wasn’t 41 I asked her where she wanted to go. She told me that she had 42 her bus and had to walk. I 43 her to get in and said I would be happy to take her.‎ ‎ As I started 44 , I thought to myself, “I am not in a 45 ,” so I asked the lady what her 46 destination was. She was going to work and was running 47 . So I told her that I would 48 to drive her to work so that she wouldn’t be late! “I can’t 49 you are doing this,” she said. “This is such a 50 gift. I just moved here three weeks ago and you are so 51 !”‎ ‎ As we near the office 52 where she worked, I 53 she put her hand into her bag for something. I asked her what she was 54 . She said, “I must have 55 my lunch bag at home.” I had just bought my 56 . “Here’s a lunch,” I said as I gave her a 57 and handed her my bag from the back seat.‎ ‎ She gave me a hug as she got out of the 58 . She said, “My husband died a few months ago and this is a sign that things will be 59 for me. Thank you.” I drove back home with my 60 singing and a big smile on my face!‎ ‎41.A.and B.since C.until D.but ‎42.A.broken B.missed C.lost D.sold ‎43.A.invited B.expected C.encouraged D.begged ‎44.A.driving B.moving C.running D.going ‎45.A.hurry B.luck C.way D.rest ‎46.A.last B.real C.favorite D.final ‎47.A.busily B.late C.fast D.early ‎48.A.refuse B.remember C.offer D.start ‎49.A.believe B.doubt C.wonder D.think ‎5010.A.cheap B.nice C.simple D.small ‎51.A.friendly B.patient C.worried D.strict ‎52.A.house B.store C.apartment D.building ‎53.A.said B.understood C.noticed D.knew ‎54.A.giving out B.looking for C.finding out D.asking for ‎55.A.left B.made C.saved D.taken ‎56.A.supper B.lunch C.breakfast D.bag ‎57.A.hug B.prize C.present D.smile ‎58.A.shop B.office C.car D.bus ‎59.A.good B.hard C.interesting D.true ‎60.A.life B.body C.mind D.heart 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Chen Yifan,17,a high school student,hit a ① (value) SUV on his way to deliver some food,leaving a 20 centimeter scratch and a broken mirror. ‎ ‎ ② nobody else at the scene,Chen left all his money,311 yuan($45),for compensation,and a letter of apology.When the owner Mr.Xue saw the money and letter,he ③ (touch) by the student’s deed and decided to return the money.‎ ‎ Chen finally got in touch with the car owner, ④ was looking for him.‎ ‎ “I saw the owner’s telephone number on the car window,but I dared not call him.I was出aid to ⑤ (blame) and decided to leave a short ‎ letter,”Chen said.The teenager is a high-school student from a low-income family,and does part-time delivery jobs during vacations, ⑥ (earn) 60-70 yuan every day.‎ ‎ “Some people would leave without ⑦ (word) after hitting a car,but the boy left money and ⑧ apology letter.His behavior ⑨ (deep) moved me.”‎ ‎ Xue has since offered 10000 yuan to help Chen’s future studies.‎ ‎ “He is a kind boy and should be rewarded for his ⑩ (honest),”Xue said.‎ 五、短文改错 ‎ Last Friday, I learned a lesson about telling lies. Early in morning, I didn't want to go to school, but I pretended to feel ill. My mother was very worrying when I told her. She left quickly and. I thought she has gone to work. But soon, she came back with a bottle of pill. She said that she had asked for a day off work to look for me. I felt a little guilty but I dared not tell the true. That afternoon, my teacher came to visit to me. I felt so regretfully for telling lies. I had wasted anybody's time. Finally, I admitted had lied and promise never to do it again.‎ 六、 书面表达 假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Mike来信说中国书法很难学。就此请你用英语给他写一封回信,主要内容包括:‎ ‎1.学习书法的意义;‎ ‎2.练习书法的技巧;‎ ‎3.给他鼓励和信心。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数。‎ 参考词汇:书法calligraphy毛笔writing brush Dear Mike.‎ ‎ I'm sorry to know that you have difficulty in learning Chinese calligraphy.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Best wishes.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 标准答案：‎ ‎ 21-25 BADCC26-30 DBCBD 31-36 CBDACB 41-45 DBAAA ‎ ‎ 46-50 DBCAB 51-55 ADCBA ‎56-60 BDCAD 71-75 BDFAC 语法填空：‎ ‎1. valuable 2.with 3.was touched 4.who 5.blame 6.eaming 7.words 8.an ‎ ‎9.deeply 10.honesty ‎ 改错：‎ ‎1.the 2.but----so 3.feel---fall 4.worrying---worried 5.has----had 6.pill—pills 7.for---after 8.truth 9.去掉to 10.regretfully---regretful ‎11.anybody’s---everybody’s