2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit5Meetingyourancestors单元学案设计（31页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit5Meetingyourancestors单元学案设计（31页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit5Meeting your ancestors单元学案设计 话题词汇 ‎1．origin n．起源 ‎2．ancestor n．祖先 ‎3．ruins n．遗迹；废墟 ‎4．antique n．古物；古董 ‎5．heritage n．遗产 ‎6．tear down拆除 ‎7．carry forward弘扬 ‎8．a mirror of……的一面镜子 ‎9．contribute to有助于；导致 ‎10．break with old customs抛弃传统 话题佳作 假如你是Joe，你的美国朋友Chris目前在北京学习汉语，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。本周五下午你校将要举办一个文化讲座，请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加。‎ ‎1．农业大学张教授讲解中国茶文化的历史和传播；‎ ‎2．讲座后有交流和品茶活动；‎ ‎3．你将陪同Chris并帮其翻译讲解。‎ 佳作欣赏 Hi Chris，‎ Good news！There will be a lecture in our school this Friday afternoon.Professor Zhang from University of Agriculture will tell us about the history and spread of Chinese tea.This will be followed by a tea party and you can taste different kinds of tea while chatting with teachers and students of our school.I wonder if you want to participate in it.Don’t worry about the language.I’ll be with you and explain what you don’t understand.‎ If you do not have any prior appointment then，I am looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours，‎ Joe 名师点睛 本文包含了写作要求中的所有要点，所增加的细节恰当、可读、条理清晰；条件状语从句、宾语从句、省略句、祈使句、被动语态等的使用使文章结构多样化；participate in，have any prior appointment，look forward to等高级词汇的运用增强了文章的可读性。‎ 单元基础知识回顾 Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1．starvation n．挨饿；饿死 starve vt.使挨饿；使饿死 ‎2．interrupt vt.& vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止 interruption n．打断；中止 ‎3．assume vt.假定；设想 ‎4．messy adj.凌乱的；脏的 mess n．混乱；一团糟 ‎5．somehow adv.以……方式；不知怎么地 ‎6．applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏 applause n．鼓掌欢迎；喝彩；称赞 ‎7．arrest vt.逮捕；吸引；n.逮捕；拘留 ‎8．skillful/skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的 skill n．技巧；技能 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎9．alternative n．可能的选择；adj.供选择的；其他的 ‎10．accuracy n．精确；准确 accurate adj.精确的；准确的 ‎11．acute adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的 ‎12．sharpen vi.& vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰 sharpener n．磨具；削具 ‎13．ample adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的 ‎14．primitive adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的 ‎15．analysis n．分析 analyze vt.分析；分解 ‎16．ripen vt.& vi.使……成熟；成熟 ‎17．significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 significant adj.重要的；有意义的 ‎18．spit vt.吐出(唾液、食物等)；vi.吐痰 ‎19．delete vt.删；删除 ‎20．scratch n．(刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠；vt.搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏 ‎21．division n．分割；划分；分配；分界线 divide vt.划分；分开 ‎22．accelerate vi.& vt.加速；促进 acceleration n．加速；促进 ‎23．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的 ‎24．gay adj.快乐的；欢快的 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause(applaud)．(2014·陕西)‎ ‎2．Factories have improved efficiency.Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with greater accuracy(accurate) than any human hand could ever have done.(2014·江西)‎ ‎3．He and a Penn colleague analyzed(analysis) the “most emailed” list for six months.(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎4．On the one hand，parents go mad over messy(mess) rooms，clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the housework.‎ ‎5．The rain continued without interruption(interrupt) all day.‎ ‎6．It was a race against time to stop people dying from starvation(starve)．‎ 核心短语突破 ‎1．show...round带(某人)参观 ‎2．regardless of不管；不顾 ‎3．keep out...阻止……进入；(使)留在外面 ‎4．at most至多；最多 ‎5．cut up切碎 ‎6．be aware of意识到 ‎7．fed up with受够了；饱受；厌烦 ‎8．look ahead向前看；为将来打算 ‎9．with relief欣慰地；如释重负地 ‎10．date back (to...)追溯到……；始于 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ An old tomb was discovered in my hometown.Local people believe it has a history of 1.at most(至多) 200 years.But experts said that it can 2.date from/date back to(追溯到) the Ming Dynasty.Everyone 3.has been aware of(已经意识到) its significance.In order to protect the old tomb，local people are 4.kept out(不准入内)．‎ 核心句式突破 ‎1．might have done We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick，which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.‎ 我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚，这说明他们可能整个冬季都在烧火。‎ 仿写　你到达那里时，他可能已经离开了。‎ He might have left when you got there.‎ ‎2．if only...‎ If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!‎ 要是她今年早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！ ‎ 仿写　我太累了。如果明天能不上班多好。‎ I am so tired.If only I could take the day off tomorrow.‎ ‎3．only to do...‎ Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.‎ 突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。‎ 仿写　放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果被告知阅览室正在装修。‎ After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading，only to be told that it was being decorated. ‎ 教材与考点链接 ‎ alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；其他的；非传统的，另类的 ‎(1)You have the alternative of marrying or remaining a bachelor.‎ 你可以结婚也可以仍做单身汉，任你选择。(牛津词典)‎ ‎(2)Caught in the act，he had no alternative but to confess.‎ 他被当场抓住，除了招供别无出路。‎ an alternative to...……的替代品 have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事 There is no alternative...别无选择……‎ ‎(1)the alternative后可接介词to或of，接to表示代替；接of表同位关系。‎ ‎(2)“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达方式：do nothing but do sth.，have nothing to do but do sth.，have no choice but to do sth.。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)He had no alternative but to wait(wait)．‎ ‎(2)He did nothing but wait(wait)．‎ ‎(3)He had nothing to do but wait(wait)．‎ ‎(4)He had no choice but to wait(wait)．‎ ‎(5)New ways to treat headaches may provide an alternative to painkillers.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(6)We can not choose but take immediate action to stop pollution.(用There is no alternative...改写)‎ There is no alternative for us but to take immediate action to stop pollution. ‎ ‎ assume vt.假定(设)；设想；认为 ‎(1)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.‎ 在艺术评论中，你得假设艺术家藏了一个秘密信息在作品中。(2016·江苏)‎ ‎(2)It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.‎ 普遍认为，压力系工作过重所致。‎ ‎(1)assume sb./sth.to be...认为某人(事)……‎ assuming (that)．..假设……(引导条件状语从句)‎ It is assumed that...人们认为……‎ ‎(2)assumption n．假定；设想；担任；采取 on the assumption that...假定……‎ 在英语中，有些看上去是现在分词或过去分词的词，实际上可直接用作介词或连词。这一类单词有：(1)supposing conj.假设；如果；(2)provided/providing conj.假设；如果；(3)given prep.鉴于；考虑到；(4)considering prep.& conj.鉴于；考虑到；(5)concerning prep.关于；(6)including prep.包括；包含 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)His assumption that he would win proved wrong.‎ ‎(2)We are working on the assumption that the conference will take place as planned.‎ ‎(3)Let us assume it to be(be) true.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)If there wasn’t the hard work of the dustman，what can you imagine our environment will be like? (用assuming that...改写)‎ Assuming that there wasn’t the hard work of the dustman，what ‎ can you imagine our environment will be like?‎ ‎(5)People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.(用it作形式主语改写)‎ It is assumed that what they do has little effect on the environment. ‎ ‎ fed up with受够了；饱受；厌烦 ‎(1)I am fed up with waiting for her to telephone.‎ 我等她的电话都等得不耐烦了。(牛津词典)‎ ‎(2)Owls feed on mice and other small animals.‎ 猫头鹰以老鼠和其他小动物为食。‎ feed on以……为食 feed...with/on...用……喂……‎ feel...with...供给……，提供……‎ feed＋食物＋to...用某物喂养……‎ 其他表示“受够了，厌烦”的短语：be bored with，be tired of，be sick of 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Please feed some grass to the cow.‎ ‎(2)Pandas feed on bamboo leaves.‎ ‎(3)He is busy feeding the computer with new data.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)She was fed up with his lies，so she won’t believe in him any longer.(用形容词短语作状语改写)‎ Fed up with his lies，she won’t believe in him any longer. ‎ ‎ date back to(＝date from) 追溯(到)；始于；起源于 ‎(1)I became a member of the company dating back to 1925.‎ 我成了这家公司的一员，该公司创始于1925年。‎ ‎(2)Suddenly she felt old and out of date.‎ 她猛然觉得自己老了，跟不上时代了。‎ out of date(outofdate)过时的，过期的 up to date(uptodate)最新的 ‎(1)date back to/date from追溯到，不能用于被动语态和过去时，多用于现在时。‎ ‎(2)out of date/up to date作表语；outofdate/uptodate作定语。‎ ‎[用date的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)On the top of the hill stands an old temple dating back to 700 years ago.‎ ‎(2)The church dates from the 18th century.‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(3)This building dates back to/dates from(追溯到) 1823.‎ ‎(4)We need an uptodate map(最新的地图) of there.‎ ‎(5)Every year，a great many visitors come to visit the ancient tree dating from/dating back to(始于) the 12th century，which has brought a large income.‎ ‎ interrupt v．打断……讲话；打岔；打扰；中断；中止 ‎[用interrupt的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)Let’s go somewhere we can talk without interruption.‎ ‎(2)It is bad manners to interrupt others while they are having a conversation.‎ ‎(3)I am not accustomed to being interrupted when studying or working，so please remember this and don’t do it again.‎ ‎(4)Because the children keep interrupting her whenever she reads a book，she is always losing her place.‎ ‎ regardless of不管，不顾 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Davis had very little to say regarding(regard) the accident.‎ ‎(2)Please give my regards(regard) to your family.‎ ‎(3)I have something to say with regard to his behavior.‎ ‎(4)In addition，the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient，regardless of time and space.(2016·江苏)‎ ‎(5)This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(6)我们把他看作我们最好的朋友。‎ ‎①We regard/treat/consider him as our best friend.(regard/treat/consider)‎ ‎②We think of him as our best friend.(think of)‎ ‎③We look on him as our best friend.(look on)‎ ‎ If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year！要是她今年早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！ ‎ 句型：If only...‎ ‎(1)Oh，if only I could stay in Spain as an exchange student!‎ 哦，要是我能作为一名交换生留在西班牙就好了。(2014·广东)‎ ‎(2)Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。‎ ‎(1)if only...意为“要是……就好了”。常用来表示强烈的愿望或遗憾，因此主要用于虚拟语气中。表示与现在相反的愿望用过去时；表示与过去相反的愿望用过去完成时；表示与将来相反的愿望用“would/could/might＋do”。‎ ‎(2)only if...只有……，引导真实条件句(置于句首，主句倒装)。‎ ‎(3)if it were not for.../if it had not been for...要不是……；如果没有……‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)—I didn’t see you at the concert last week.What a pity!‎ ‎—If only I had afforded(afford) the time.‎ ‎(2)If only everyone here were(be) honest.‎ ‎(3)If it had not been for your help，we would not have found(find) the station.‎ 写作能力提升——[完成句子]‎ ‎(4)还没有我儿子的消息。要是我没有对他说那些太严厉的话就好了。‎ I had no information about my son.If only I hadn’t said those tough words to him.‎ ‎(5)如果没有那块岩石，我们就被淹死了。‎ If it were not for the rock，we would have drowned.‎ ‎ Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。‎ 句型：only to do...‎ ‎(1)I arrived at the shop only to find I’d left all my money at home.‎ 我到商店却发现钱全落在家了。(牛津词典)‎ ‎(2)Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street，turning the old town into a dreamland.‎ 新建的小木屋沿街排成一行，将这个古老的小镇变成了一个梦幻之地。(2016·北京)‎ only to do...不料……，反而……，结果却……，是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况，且多为不愉快的结果，有时前面也可不加only；而现在分词短语作结果状语则表示自然而然的结果。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)They reached the company out of breath，only to learn(learn) that they were fired.‎ ‎(2)It rained heavily in the south，causing(cause) serious flooding in several provinces.‎ 写作能力提升——[完成句子]‎ ‎(3)他匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。‎ He hurried to the airport only to be told that the film star had left.‎ ‎(4)这个消息震惊了社会，引起了公众对在校学生安全的极大担忧。‎ The news shocked the public，leading to great concern about students’ safety at school. ‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves 1.for a visit.2.An archaeologist is showing them round.The archaeologists have been excavating here for many years.After 3.finding(find) human and animal bones in those caves higher up ‎ the hill as well as tools and other objects，they think 4.it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.They discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 5.where they made fires.Some evidence suggests that our ancestors did wear clothes 6.made(make) from animal skins.The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace preserved quite well.Indeed,7.as the botanical analyses have shown，all the fields around here 8.used(use) to be part of a large shallow lake.Perhaps 9.there was trade between early peoples 10.or they travelled to the seaside on their journeys.‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 Worrying about the preparations for her feast，Lala quickly came back to home with her collection of nuts and fruit.It was a time that family groups gathered again.They reunited as they follow the animal herds across the grasslands.If only it can be just like last year! Then she was so happy when Dahu chose her like the future mother of his children.It was great honor to be chosen.She had felt so proud as the group shouted loudly to applaud his choices.It turned out just as wonderfully as last year.She smiled to herself and went out to welcome his friends and neighbors.‎ 答案 about the preparations for her feast，Lala quickly came back to home with her collection of nuts and fruit.It was a time family groups gathered again.They reunited as they the animal herds across the grasslands.If only it be just like last year! Then she was so happy when Dahu chose her the future mother of his children.It was great honor to be chosen.She had felt so proud as the group shouted loudly to applaud his .It turned out just as as last year.She smiled to herself and went out to welcome friends and neighbors.‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于学习)‎ ‎1．李华是高三学生，他心想“要是我现在是大学生该多好啊！”‎ ‎2．为将来打算，他除了为即将到来的高考做准备外别无选择。‎ ‎3．尽管他对每天做那么多的练习感到非常厌倦，但不管 有多少困难，他都不得不加快复习的步伐。‎ ‎4．他的父母从不打断他学习，并不时给予他鼓励和赞赏。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用形容词短语作状语，虚拟语气等。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ Li Hua，a student of Senior Three，often says to himself，“If only I were a college student！” However，looking ahead，he has no alternative but to prepare for the coming College Entrance Examination.Fed up with doing lots of exercises every day，he has to accelerate his revision，regardless of difficulties.His parents never interrupt his learning and they often give him encouragement and applause. ‎ 教材综合知识运用 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Marty has_been_working(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.(2015·陕西)‎ ‎2．We all sighed with relief when the plane finally touched down safely.‎ ‎3．If only I were(be) slimmer，more beautiful，richer，more ‎ clever，then I would be happier.‎ ‎4．Fun though all this may sound，it’s still rather messy(mess) and better read about in theory than carried out in practice.(2014·重庆)‎ ‎5．There is a significant(significance) increase of opportunities.(2016·浙江)‎ ‎6．He can’t even sharpen(sharp) a pencil properly.‎ ‎7．There is no simple answer，as is often the case in science.‎ ‎8．That meaning dates from the time of Thomas Edison.‎ ‎9．George returned after the war，only to_be_told(tell) that his wife had left him.‎ ‎10．It is assumed that mental health is related to physical health.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·湖北沙市中学模拟)‎ Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city？In order to answer this question，we must first examine whether people really want to ‎ preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive.However，there may be other reasons—for example，economic(经济的) reasons—why they should be preserved.So，let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people，what should we do then if a new building is needed?‎ In my view，new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed，there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响) its surroundings too much，it often improves the attractiveness of the area.‎ It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏) the area they are in，but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的) and do not like change.‎ Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings，I believe that it is the duty of the ‎ architect and planner to move_things_forward.If we always reproduced what was there before，we would all still be living in caves.Thus，I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different，even though that might be the more risky choice.‎ 语篇解读　是否可以在历史遗迹的地方建设现代化的建筑？文章对此问题进行了讨论，作者认为如果在不破坏原来情况的基础上我们是可以这样做的，因为很多现代建筑能够提升城市的品味。‎ ‎11．What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?‎ A．Some of them are not attractive.‎ B．Most of them are too expensive to preserve.‎ C．They are more pleasing than modern buildings.‎ D．They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。第一段中的第三句“Not all historical buildings are attractive.”为部分否定句，意为“并非所有的历史建筑都有吸引力”，即部分没有吸引力。故选A项。‎ ‎12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?‎ A．We should reproduce the same old buildings.‎ B．Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.‎ C．Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.‎ D．No one understands why people speak against new buildings.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段首句“It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏) the area they are in，but the same can be said of some old buildings too.”可知，作者认为有些古建筑破坏了其所在的地区。故选C项。‎ ‎13．By “move things forward” in the last paragraph，the author probably means “________”．‎ A．destroy old buildings B．put things in a different place C．choose new architectural styles D．respect people’s feelings for historical buildings 答案　C 解析　词义猜测题。move things forward意为“将事物向前推进”，由划线词后面两句可知作者不喜欢照搬以前的建筑式样，故选C项。‎ ‎14．What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A．To explain why people dislike change.‎ B．To warn that we could end up living in caves.‎ C．To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.‎ D．To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.‎ 答案　D 解析　写作意图题。本文为一篇议论文，作者就热门话题——古建筑保护与新建筑的建设是否矛盾——发表了自己的看法。作者在第二段提出自己的观点：In my view，new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.，接下来就此进行了论证。故选D项。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2017·湖北省重点中学模拟)‎ One day I went to a store to get some needed items for my family.‎ I gathered up my goodies and headed for the __15__ counter，only to be __16__ in the narrow aisle(通道) by a young man who __17__ to be about sixteen years old.I wasn’t in ‎ a hurry，so I __18__ waited for the boy to realize that I was there.It was obvious now，he was mentally __19__ and a little shocked as he turned and saw me standing so __20__ to him，waiting to __21__.I said，“Hey Buddy，what’s your name？”‎ ‎“My name is Denny and I’m __22__ with my Mommy，” he responded proudly.‎ ‎“Wow，” I said，“that’s a(n) __23__ name; I wish my name was Denny，but my name is Steve.How old are you Denny？”‎ ‎ “How old am I now，Mommy？” he asked his mother as she slowly __24__ from the next aisle.“You’re fifteen years old，Denny.”Then he headed toward the toy section.‎ Denny’s mom __25__ me for taking the time to talk with her son.She told me that most people wouldn’t __26__ look at him，much less talk to him.‎ I told her that it was my __27__ and that there are plenty of red，yellow，and pink roses in God’s Garden; __28__，“Blue Roses” are very __29__ and should be appreciated __30__ their beauty and distinctiveness.‎ You see，Denny is a Blue Rose and __31__ someone doesn’t stop and __32__ that rose with their heart and touch that rose ‎ with their kindness，then they’ve __33__ a blessing from God.So，the next time you see a BLUE ROSE，don’t turn your head and walk off.__34__ to smile and say Hello.‎ 语篇解读　本文讲述作者一次购物经历中碰到的一个孩子。世界上有很多种的花，而那些与众不同的蓝玫瑰是值得你与他们打招呼的。‎ ‎15．A.customer B．checkout C．salesman D．office 答案　B 解析　the cheakout counter收银台。句意为：我拿到了所有的东西，前往收银台结账，结果被一个看起来约十六岁的年轻人挡住了去路。根据语境可知选B项。‎ ‎16．A.blocked B．troubled C．met D．found 答案　A 解析　block阻挡；trouble麻烦；meet遇到；find发现。见上题解析，故选A项。‎ ‎17．A.pretended B．appeared C．declared D．tended 答案　B 解析　pretend假装；appear出现；declare宣布；tend趋向。appear to be看起来……，故选B项。‎ ‎18．A.slowly B．slightly C．kindly D．patiently 答案　D 解析　slowly慢慢地；slightly轻微地； kindly好心地；patiently耐心地。句意为：我并不着急因此我耐心地等着他意识到后面有人。根据语境可知选D项。‎ ‎19．A.torn B．broken C．challenged D．wounded 答案　C 解析　tear撕；break打碎；challenge挑战，刺激；wound伤害。句意为：非常明显，当他看到我离他如此近时，正等着通过，他思想上没有意识到(mentally challenged)，有点吃惊。故选C项。‎ ‎20．A.close B．friendly C．next D．happily 答案　A 解析　close接近；friendly友好的；next下一个；happily高兴地。见上题解析。close to靠近，故选A。‎ ‎21．A.steal away B．hurry out C．squeeze by D．break in 答案　C 解析　steal away偷走；hurry out匆忙；squeeze by挤过；break in打断。由上文中的“the narrow aisle”可知通道非常窄，故选C。‎ ‎22．A.swimming B．shopping C．singing D．travelling 答案　B 解析　去商店当然是购物。故选B。‎ ‎23．A.cool B．bad C．ordinary D．old 答案　A 解析　cool酷的；bad坏的； ordinary普通的；old老的。句意为：这是个很酷的名字，我也希望我的名字叫丹尼，但我的名字叫史蒂夫，你几岁了，丹尼？故选A项。‎ ‎24．A.went away B．walked by C．came over D．turned up 答案　C 解析　go away离开；walk by走过；come over过来；turn up出现。由下文中作者与丹尼的妈妈谈话可知，丹尼的妈妈慢慢地走了过来。故选C项。‎ ‎25．A.thanked B．stared at C．praised D．chatted with 答案　A 解析　thank感谢；stare at盯着；praise表扬；chat with与……聊天。句意为：丹尼的妈妈非常感谢我花时间与她儿子聊天。thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事，故选A项。‎ ‎26．A.ever B．still C．yet D．even 答案　D 解析　ever曾经；still仍然；yet然而；even甚至。句意：她告诉我大多数人甚至不愿意看丹尼，更别说与他交谈了。故选D项。‎ ‎27．A.courage B．pleasure C．habit D．faith 答案　B 解析　courage勇气；pleasure快乐；habit习惯；faith信念。上文中丹尼的妈妈对作者表示感谢，it was my pleasure这是我的荣幸，是对感谢的应答语。故选B项。‎ ‎28．A.therefore B．besides C．meanwhile D．however 答案　D 解析　therefore因此；besides况且；meanwhile 同时；however然而。红色、黄色、粉色的玫瑰非常多，而蓝色的很罕见，此处表示转折，故选D项。‎ ‎29．A.rare B．big C．bright D．colorful 答案　A 解析　rare罕见的；big大的；bright明亮的；colorful五彩缤纷的。见上题解析。故选A 项。‎ ‎30．A.with B．by C．for D．in 答案　C 解析　be appreciated for...因……而被赏识。故选C项。‎ ‎31．A.unless B．if C．before D．after 答案　B 解析　unless 除非；if如果；before之前；after之后。句意为：你看，丹尼就是朵蓝玫瑰，如果人们没有停下来，用心闻他的花香，善意地来接触他，那么他们错过了上帝的保佑。故选B项。‎ ‎32．A.smell B．pick C．buy D．see 答案　A 解析　smell闻；pick挑选；buy买；see看。见上题解析。故选A项。‎ ‎33．A.wanted B．forgotten C．missed D．invited 答案　C 解析　want想；forget忘记；miss错过；invite邀请。故选C项。‎ ‎34．A.Be brave B．Be proud C．Take it easy D．Take the time 答案　D 解析　be brave 勇敢；be proud 骄傲；take it easy放松；take the time抽出时间。句意为：因此，当下次你看到蓝玫瑰，不要转过头走开，抽出时间与它微笑并打招呼。故选D项。‎ Ⅳ.书面表达 假如你是李华，你在布告栏中看到学校每日早操前将开展“疯狂英语”集中训练活动，需要招募一位英语资料编辑兼领读员，请你根据以下要点写一封自荐信，内容包括：‎ ‎1．写信的目的；‎ ‎2．你的特长；‎ ‎3．希望被招聘。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 参考范文 Dear_Sir_or_Madam，‎ I’m Li Hua from Class 1，Grade 3.It is noticed that our school is going to start an activity of “Crazy English” before daily morning exercise.I’ve learned that a material editor and person who leads the reading is needed.Interested in it，now I am writing to apply for the post.‎ Firstly，English is my favorite subject and I have a good command of oral English.Secondly，having gained much experience from oral English competitions，I am sure I am qualified for the job.Thirdly，if given the opportunity，I’ll apply myself to the job，through which I can do something good for others.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua