2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit4Sharing单元学案（15页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit4Sharing单元学案（15页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit4Sharing 单元学案 单元基础知识过关复习 Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．Make sure the gas is turned off after a bath, which would ________ cause danger.‎ A．anyhow　　　B．meanwhile C．furthermore D．otherwise ‎2．(2014·荆州调研)Suffering from war, poverty and illness, many African children are ________ food, love and care.‎ A．in case of B．in charge of C．in face of D．in need of ‎3．The mother ________ many things to get her daughter a good education.‎ A．purchased B．produced C．sacrificed D．stored ‎4．(2014·黄冈模拟)When reading English novels, I often ________ some idiomatic expressions that I can’t understand.‎ A．come across B．go over C．get across D．take over ‎5．(2014·武昌调研)After his third novel, Mr. King’s imagination seemed to ________， so he decided to travel around the world to broaden his horizons.‎ A．set up B．pick up C．speed up D．dry up ‎6．In China, people over sixtyfive can enjoy some ________ in public places as long as they can provide their identifications.‎ A．advantages B．benefit C．privileges D．welfare ‎7．(2014·荆州调研)All the ________ blood must be tested for HIV and other infections, which is important for patients.‎ A．determined B．donated C．disabled D．distributed ‎8．(2014·湖北襄阳八中测试)The staterunning company is required to make its accounts as ________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.‎ A．transparent B．reasonable C．secure　 D．formal ‎9．(2014·湖北八校一联)When Helen saw her tutor nod ________to her, she calmed down and went on with her performance.‎ A．encouragingly B．amazingly C．interestingly D．astonishingly ‎10．(2014·武汉八校联考)The government ________ air quality in urban areas from levels one to five; excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous.‎ A．classifies B．arranges C．distributes D．divides Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．(2014·武昌区调研)It took her a while ____________________ after the divorce.(adjust)‎ 她离婚以后，过了一段时间才适应了单身生活。‎ ‎2．(2014·湖北省八校联考)The man made a hole in the wall ________________ the garden outside.(see)‎ 那个人在墙上凿了个洞，透过这个洞他看到了外面的花园。‎ ‎3．It remains doubtful ____________________ to prevent underground water pollution.(take)‎ 是否能够立即采取措施防止地下水污染还很难说。‎ ‎4．Human action indicates that every action, _____________________________________， is inspired by a reason.(appear)‎ 人类的行为表明，每个动作都是有理由的，无论它多么自私。‎ ‎5．When I applied for the position of assistant manager, the interviewer asked me what experience I had ________________________ this position.(relevant)‎ 当我申请经理助理的职位时，面试官问我有哪些与这个职位有关的经验。‎ ‎6．If _____________________________， the machine’s lifetime can be lengthened.(operate)‎ 如果按照说明书操作，这台机器的使用寿命可以延长。‎ ‎7．“They didn’t take measures in time, otherwise the explosions __________________，” some experts said.(happen)‎ 一些专家说：“他们没有及时采取措施，否则的话就不会出现这几次爆炸。”‎ ‎8．With China ________________________________ more frequently, the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.(participate)‎ 随着中国越来越频繁地参与世界贸易，世界经济发展得更迅速而平稳。‎ ‎9．Hardly ________ any occasions when I get caught in a traffic jam in our town.(remember)‎ 我几乎记不得任何在这个镇里遭遇到交通阻塞的时候。‎ ‎10．It was not until I visited Guilin________________ it really worthy of its reputation.(find)‎ 直到我游览了桂林，我才发现它真是一个名副其实的好地方。‎ 答 案 Ⅰ.1.选D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：洗澡后确保关掉煤气，否则可能会造成危险。otherwise“否则”，符合句意。anyhow“无论如何”；meanwhile“同时”；furthermore“而且”。‎ ‎2．选D　考查介词短语辨析。句意：受战争、贫穷和疾病的折磨，许多非洲的孩子需要食物、爱和关心。in need of“需要”，符合句意。in case of“以防万一”；in charge of“掌管”；in face of“面对”。‎ ‎3．选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲为了给她的女儿良好的教育，牺牲了许多东西。purchase“购买”；produce“生产”；sacrifice“牺牲”；store“储存”。根据句意选C。‎ ‎4．选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：在读英文小说的时候，我通常会碰到(come across)一些我不懂的习惯用语。go over“复习；重温”；get across“使……被理解”；take over“接管；接收”。根据语境可知答案选A。‎ ‎5．选D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：金先生在写完第三本小说之后，好像他的想象力已经枯竭，所以他决定周游世界以开阔眼界。set up“建立”；pick up“捡起；学会；习得”；speed up“加速”；dry up“干涸；枯竭”。根据句意选D。‎ ‎6．选C　考查名词词义辨析。privilege“特权；特别优待”；advantage“优点；长处”；benefit“好处；益处”；welfare“福利；幸福”。由“只要提供身份证明”可知，应为享有某些特权而不是好处或福利。故C项正确。‎ ‎7．选B　句意：所有的献血都必须接受艾滋病病毒和其他传染病的检测，这对病人来说是很重要的。donate“捐赠”；determined“坚决的；有决心的”；disabled“伤残的”；distribute “分配；分发”。‎ ‎8．选A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国有企业被要求账目尽可能透明，以便员工能监督钱的用处。reasonable“合理的”；secure“安全的”；formal“正式的”。根据语境只有A项transparent“透明的”，符合句意。‎ ‎9．选A　考查副词辨析。句意：当海伦看到她的导师对她点点头，鼓励她继续下去时，她镇静了下来，继续表演。encouragingly“鼓励地”；amazingly“令人惊奇地”；interestingly“令人关注地；令人感兴趣地”；astonishingly“令人吃惊地”。根据句意可知，答案A符合语境。‎ ‎10．选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府对城区的空气质量按1到5的等级进行分类：优；良；轻微污染；差；危险。classify“分类”；arrange“安排”；distribute“分配”；divide“划分；分开”。A项符合题意。‎ Ⅱ.1.to adjust to living alone ‎2．through which he saw ‎3．whether immediate measures could be taken　‎ ‎4．no matter how selfish/however selfish it appears ‎5．that is relevant to ‎6．(it is) operated according to the instructions ‎7．wouldn’t have happened ‎8．participating in the world trade ‎9．can I remember ‎10．that I found 单元知识综合能力测试 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2016·四川高考)‎ If you could have one superpower, what would it be?‎ Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what_really_matters_in_your_life.‎ Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.‎ They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.‎ We're not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework,‎ ‎ playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don't be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you're older. But why not start now?‎ Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.‎ ‎1．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A．Your life style.‎ B．Your life value.‎ C．Your trouble in life.‎ D．Your life experience.‎ ‎2．Why does the author say they are inspired every day?‎ A．They possess different kinds of superpowers.‎ B．They have got the power to change the world.‎ C．Some people around them are making the world better.‎ D．There are many powerful people in their life and work.‎ ‎3．What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?‎ A．Learning more and contributing more to a cause.‎ B．Rising above self and acting to help others.‎ C．Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.‎ D．Trying your best to help the poor.‎ ‎4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A．The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.‎ B．Much more progress will be made in the near future.‎ C．The work on health is the most valuable experience.‎ D．People's efforts have been materially rewarded.‎ 答案与解析 本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了怎样才能让自己的生活变得更有影响力、更美好。那就是，我们应该拿出自己的一些时间和精力尽可能地去帮助别人，使别人因我们的努力而有所不同，使世界更美好。‎ ‎1．B　句意理解题。前半句提到，幻想拥有读心术、透视墙壁的技能、超人的力气这些想法似乎都很愚蠢；结合下文内容可推知，真正应该放在心上的是对生命真正有意义、有影响的东西，即生命的价值。故选B。‎ ‎2．C　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，我们周围的一些人会使世界变得更美好，我们正是受到这些人的激励。故选C。‎ ‎3．B　段落大意题。通读第五段可知，本段主要阐述的是我们应该拿出自己的一些时间和精力尽可能地去帮助别人，使别人因我们的努力而有所不同，使世界更美好。也就是说我们要尽自己所能，行动起来去帮助别人。故选B。‎ ‎4．A　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“fuel our optimism”‎ 可知，对于接下来的几年内穷人的生活将会得到多大改善这一问题，作者是持乐观态度的，也就是说作者坚信这个问题会得到改善。故选A。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2017·贵州省遵义市第四中学质检)‎ Family isn't always blood. They're the people in your life who appreciate having you in their life. These people are the ones who truly matter. __1__‎ ‎1．Free yourself from negative people. Spend time with nice people who are smart, driven and likeminded. Relationships should help you, not hurt you. __2__ Choose friends who you are proud to know, people you admire, who love and respect you. Life is too short to spend time with people who suck happiness out of you. __3__ Being you is the only way to truly live.‎ ‎2．Show everyone kindness and respect. Treat everyone with kindness and respect, even those who are rude to you—not because they are nice, but because you are. __4__ Treat everyone with the same level of respect you would give to your grandfather and the same level of patience you would have with your baby brother. People will notice your kindness.‎ ‎3．__5__ In most cases it's impossible to change them anyway, and it's rude to try. So save yourself from needless stress. Instead of trying to change others, give them your support and lead by example.‎ A．Accept people just the way they are.‎ B．Surround yourself with people who reflect the person you ‎ want to be.‎ C．When you free yourself from negative people, you free yourself to be you.‎ D．True friends should make your day a little brighter.‎ E．There are no boundaries or classes that define a group of people that deserve to be respected.‎ F．Remember: only make friends with outgoing people and stay away from those who don't respect you.‎ G．Here are some tips to help you find and foster these special relationships.‎ 答案与解析 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培育良好的关系的三条建议。‎ ‎1．G　空处起承上启下的过渡作用，为读者提出培育人际关系的建议，故G项正确。‎ ‎2．B　根据空前的“Relationships should help you, not hurt you”和空后的“Choose friends who you are...respect you”可知，应选B“让你的周围满是你以后想要成为的那种人”，强调你所培育的这种关系积极的方面。‎ ‎3．C　空后一句“Being you is the only way to truly live”与C项中的“free yourself to be you”相对应，故选C。‎ ‎4．E　本段的主题句“Show everyone kindness and respect”与E项中的“a group of people that deserve to be respected”相对应，且由空后的“Treat everyone with the same level of respect...of patience”可知，选E项，说明世上没有界限或等级去定义哪一部分人值得尊重，因此你要同等对待别人。‎ ‎5．A　分析文章结构可知，空处是本段的主题句，根据下文中的“在大多数情况下，要改变他们是不可能的”和“不要试图改变别人，而要给他们支持和榜样的引领”可知，选A项“接受他们现在的样子”。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2017·南方中学、醴陵一中高三联考)‎ What __1__ happiness mean to you? To some, it is being surrounded by family and friends while to others, it means __2__ (achieve) success in something. To Sang Lan, it is being alive and having __3__ rest of life to learn new things. She __4__ (become) an outstanding gymnast but for a small accident in 1998, which almost cost __5__ (she) the future happiness. Many severe __6__ (injure) made her life so difficult that everyone thought she would be sad. However, she remained __7__ good spirits. She didn't cry about what she had lost or feel __8__ (hope); instead, she thought about what she could do __9__ (get) better.‎ From Sang Lan, we have learned that staying optimistic and positive in face of difficulties is __10__ it takes to find happiness.‎ 答案与解析 文章介绍桑兰在一次事故后，身体残疾，但是她没有灰心，积极面对生活的事情。‎ ‎1．does　句意：快乐对你意味着什么？这句话是疑问句，用一般现在时，动词是实义动词，主语是不可数名词，用助动词 does。故填 does。‎ ‎2．achieving　mean doing 意为“意味着做某事”。故填 achieving。‎ ‎3．the　the rest of life 是特指“余生”，用定冠词。故填 the。‎ ‎4．would/could/might have become　句意：要不是1998年的小事故，她可能成为杰出的体操运动员，和 but for a small accident in 1998，搭配用虚拟语气，因为和过去相反，用 would/could/might＋have done。故填 would/could/might have become。‎ ‎5．her　cost sb. sth. 意为“使某人丧失某事”，指代 Sang Lan 作 cost 的宾语，故填 her。‎ ‎6．injuries　injury 是可数名词，和 many 搭配用复数。故填 injuries。‎ ‎7．in　in good spirits 意为“情绪好”，故填 in。‎ ‎8．hopeless　根据上文“She didn't cry about what she had lost”可知，她没有感觉无望。故填 hopeless。‎ ‎9．to get　句意：她在想做什么才能好起来。使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to get。‎ ‎10．what　is 后面是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用 what 引导表语从句。故填 what。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2017·衡阳市月考)‎ One day, Dad and I was taking a walk by the lake when a boy rode by with a very high speed. Suddenly, we heard the loud scream. We turned around and saw the boy struggling in the lake, crying out help. Daddy and I ran towards him quickly and had pulled him ‎ out of the water. However, the boy rode away immediate without saying “Thank you.” I felt disappointing at his behavior. To my surprises, the boy came back with hot drinks and dry towels several minute later. Seeing this, I knew I had misunderstood her and felt ashamed of myself.‎ 答案 Ⅴ.书面表达 ‎(2017·湖南省衡阳市第八中学月考)‎ 假设你是李华，你校英文报“My Point of View”一栏拟刊登“家庭与孩子成长”有关的内容。现在很多家庭只有一个孩子，这样的环境对孩子的成长是否有利？如果一个家庭可以有两个孩子，那对孩子的成长又有什么样的利弊？请你就这个话题给校报编辑写一封信，谈谈你的看法。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Editor，‎ With the implementing of family planning policy, most families have only one child.________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案 Dear_Editor，‎ With_the_implementing_of_family_planning_policy,_most_families_have_only_one_child. There are lots of problems with these children, one of which is the lack of the ability to deal with other people. Basically, when born in a family without siblings, a child is usually vain and arrogant, even sometimes indifferent and rebellious. All these disadvantages may ‎ contribute to unhappiness of his or her life.‎ Recently a new policy has been adjusted nationwide, which allows a family to have two children. In the process of growing, the two can take care of each other, and share too much in common, which is beneficial to their character building and psychological health.‎ In my view, it is better to have two children in a family than only one.‎ Yours Sincerely，‎ Li Hua