2019届一轮复习外研版选修七Module3Literature单元学案设计（27页）

2019届一轮复习外研版选修七Module3Literature单元学案设计（27页）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版选修七Module 3Literature单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．ambassador n．　　　 大使 ‎2．appetite n. 胃口；食欲 ‎3．bunch n. 一束，一串 ‎4．choke v. (使)窒息，(使)噎住，(使)呼吸困难 ‎5．corporation n. 公司，企业　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎6．dustbin n．　　　　　 垃圾箱，垃圾桶 ‎7．fountain n. 喷泉；喷水池 ‎8．illegally adv. 违法地；非法地 ‎9．inn n. (样式古老的)小酒馆；小旅馆 ‎10．lantern n. 灯笼，提灯 ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎11．maid n．　　　　　 女仆 ‎12．mourn v. 悼念，哀悼，为……哀痛 ‎13．navy n. 海军 ‎14．nutrition n. 营养(作用)；滋养 ‎15．paperwork n. 资料，文件 ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎16．pedestrian n．　　　 行人 ‎17．seagull n. 海鸥 ‎18．smog n. 烟雾 ‎19．sparrow n. 麻雀 ‎20．welfare n. 幸福，福祉；健康 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎1．cast n．　　　　　　 演员阵容，全体演员 ‎2．chapter n. 章节 ‎ ‎3．concern n. 关心，担心 ‎4．cruel adj. 冷酷的 ‎5．drag v. 拖；拉；硬拽 ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎6．eager adj.　　　　 热切的；渴望的 ‎7．escape v. 逃跑 ‎8．feed v. 喂养；为……提供食品 ‎9．hang v. 绞死；吊死 ‎10．healthy adj. 健康的 ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎11．intend v．　　　　　 打算 ‎12．lock v. 用锁锁(起来)‎ ‎13．pipe n. (通常埋在地下的)管，管子，管道 ‎14．prison n. 监狱 ‎15．pub n. 酒馆，酒吧 ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎16．reward n．　　　　　 酬谢；奖赏；赏金 ‎17．rough adj. 多暴力的；犯罪率高的 ‎18．scene n. 场景；场面 ‎19．scream v. 尖叫；高声喊叫 ‎20．seize v. 抓住　‎ ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎21．serve v．　　　　　 端上(饭菜等)‎ ‎22．support n. 支撑物 ‎23．trial n. 审判，审理 ‎24．wedding n. 婚礼 ‎25．accomplish v. 完成(任务等)，取得(成功) ‎ ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎26．accumulate v．　　　 积累 ‎27．attain v. 获得，达到 ‎28．desperate adj. 绝望的 ‎29．distribute v. 分发，分配，分送 ‎30．novelist n. 小说家 ‎[第十一屏听写]‎ ‎31．repay v．　　　　　　 报答；回报 ‎32．starvation n. 挨饿，饿死 ‎33．swallow v. 吞下；咽下(食物或饮料)‎ ‎34．whisper v. 低声地说；耳语 ‎35．a_huge_amount_of 大量的 ‎[第十二屏听写]‎ ‎36．bring_sth._to_the_attention_of_sb.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　 使某人关注某事 ‎37．in_a_..._voice 用……声音(说)，……声地 ‎38．in_astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地 ‎39．no_sooner_..._than_... 刚一……就　‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.ambassador n．　　大使 ‎2．appetite n. 胃口；食欲 ‎3．bunch n. 一束，一串 ‎4．choke v. (使)窒息，(使)噎住，(使)呼吸困难 ‎5．corporation n. 公司，企业 ‎6．dustbin n. 垃圾箱，垃圾桶 ‎7.fountain n．　　喷泉；喷水池 ‎8．illegally adv. 违法地；非法地 ‎9．inn n. (样式古老的)小酒馆；小旅馆 ‎10．lantern n. 灯笼，提灯 ‎11．maid n. 女仆 ‎12．mourn v. 悼念，哀悼，为……哀痛 ‎13.navy n．　　　　海军 ‎14．nutrition n. 营养(作用)；滋养 ‎15．paperwork n. 资料，文件 ‎16．pedestrian n. 行人 ‎17．seagull n. 海鸥 ‎18．smog n. 烟雾 ‎19．sparrow n. 麻雀 ‎20．welfare n. ‎ 幸福，福祉；健康 表达单词 ‎1.drag v．　　　　拖；拉；硬拽 ‎ ‎2．eager adj. 热切的；渴望的 ‎ ‎3．escape v. 逃跑 ‎ ‎4．feed v. 喂养；为……提供食品 ‎ ‎5．hang v. 绞死；吊死 ‎ ‎6．lock v. 用锁锁(起来)‎ ‎7．reward n. 酬谢；奖赏；赏金 ‎ ‎8．scream v. 尖叫；高声喊叫 ‎ ‎9．seize v. 抓住 ‎ ‎10．trial n. 审判，审理；努力 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．The monkey suddenly emerged from behind the tree, frightening Lucy into screaming (尖叫). ‎ ‎2．Word came that the government hanged (绞死) the hero. Local residents reacted angrily to it. ‎ ‎3．Platpus is a strange animal that lays eggs but feeds (喂养) milk to its young. ‎ ‎4．He must have gone out. I heard the noise of the door being locked (锁) when I was still in bed. ‎ ‎5．Students are eager (渴望的) for new knowledge to suit themselves to the future jobs. ‎ ‎6．A reward (奖赏) will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost. ‎ ‎7．He grabbed her arm and dragged (拖) her into the room.‎ 拓 ‎1.scene n．场景；场面→scenery ‎ ‎[语境活用]‎ 展 单 词 n．风景，景色(总称)‎ ‎2．cruel adj.冷酷的→cruelty n．残酷；冷酷 ‎ ‎3．serve v．端上(饭菜等)→service n．服务；服侍 ‎ ‎4．desperate adj.绝望的；危急的→desperation n．绝望→desperately adv.绝望地，拼命地，不顾一切地；非常地 ‎5．healthy adj.健康的→health n．健康→unhealthy adj.不健康的 ‎ ‎6．starvation n．挨饿，饿死→starve v．(使)挨饿，(使)饿死 ‎7．concern n．关心，担心v.影响到；涉及→concerned adj.关心的，担心的；有关的→concerning prep.关于 ‎8．accomplish v．完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→accomplishment n．成就；完成 ‎9．intend v．打算→intention n．打算，目的，意图 ‎10．accumulate v．积累 ‎1．Concerning all the things concerned,_I am most concerned about this matter.(concern)‎ ‎2．The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side. The situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate)‎ ‎3．After three days without food, the men were close to starvation.If we had come later, they would have starved to death.(starve)‎ ‎4．The manager promised that when we accomplish this task, he will hold a party to celebrate our accomplishment.(accomplish)‎ ‎5．With the intention of becoming famous and rich, many ordinary people intend to take part in some TV shows, such as Chinese Dream.(intend)‎ ‎6．She accumulated a large fortune after years of hard work, and the accumulation process was full of ‎→accumulation n．积累，积聚 ‎ bitterness.(accumulate)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.be_cruel_to　　　　对……冷酷 ‎ ‎2．pick_out 挑选，挑出 ‎ ‎3．let_go_of 放开，放弃 ‎ ‎4．escape_from 从……逃离 ‎ ‎5．a_huge/large_amount_of 大量的 ‎ ‎6．stare_at 凝视，盯着看 ‎ ‎7．in_astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地 ‎ ‎8．in_a_...voice 用……声音(说)，‎ ‎ ……声地 ‎ ‎9．bring_sth._to_the_attention_of_sb. 使某人关注某事 ‎ ‎10．suffer_from 遭受 ‎ ‎11．put_up 张贴，搭建，建造 ‎ ‎1.It is said that the stepmother is very cruel_to the children. ‎ ‎2．To make your wall color choices better, pick_out furniture that will provide a visual contrast. ‎ ‎3．When teenagers suffer_from depression, they easily get annoyed or react badly to negative things. ‎ ‎4．As far as I'm concerned, happiness doesn't mean a_huge/large_amount_of money or being in the highest social status but means to obtain something that enriches my mind. ‎ ‎5．The reporters did what they could to bring this case to_the_attention_of the mayor. ‎ ‎6．After I told her the news, she watched me in_astonishment.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak.‎ 至少过了三十秒钟，他才说出话来。‎ not until ... 位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。‎ 直到2016年，中国电影票房收入的增长才放慢速度。(2017·江苏高考满分作文)‎ Not until 2016 did the increase of the boxoffice income of Chinese movies slow_down.‎ ‎2.No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.‎ 孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲他的脑袋。‎ no sooner ...than ...“一……就……”。‎ 我们一看到这些视频，过去的记忆潮水般地涌回，这更加强了与我们学校的坚固纽带。(2017·北京高考满分作文)‎ No_sooner_had_we_seen_the_videos_than the memories of the past came flooding back, which further strengthen a firm bond to our school. ‎ ‎3.Only then did Oliver understand his situation.‎ 只有在那时奥利弗才明白了自己的处境。‎ only修饰状语位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。‎ 直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。(2015·天津高考单选)‎ Only when Lily walked into the office did_she_realize that she had left the contract at home.‎ 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．serve vt.端上(饭菜等)；为……服务；适合……目的vi.服役，供职 ‎[教材原句]　The warden, helped by two women, served the soup from this pot at meal times.‎ 开饭的时候，大师傅从锅里舀粥，有两个女人替他打杂。‎ ‎(1)serve the people heart and soul　 全心全意为人民服务 serve as　　　　　　　　 充当；担任 serve sb.(with) sth.＝serve sth.to sb. 拿/用某物招待/款待某人 ‎(2)service n. 服务 at your service 愿为您效劳；听候您的吩咐 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎ ‎①From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.‎ ‎②Let's have a talk before dinner is_served (serve), OK?‎ 补全句子 ‎ ‎③As an employee, I will be at_your_service.‎ 作为一名员工，我愿意随时为您服务。‎ ‎2．eager adj.热切的，渴望的 ‎[经典例句]　A crowd of eager young students were already waiting outside. ‎ 一群急不可待的青年学生已经在外面等着。‎ be eager to do sth.　　　　 渴望做某事，热心做某事 be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物 be eager in sth. 热衷于某事 be eager that ... 渴望……‎ ‎[多角练透] ‎ 单句语法填空 ‎ ‎①The old man is eager to_come (come) back to his hometown after living abroad for many years.‎ ‎②He was eager that he could get that job, for he could not imagine his life without it.‎ 补全句子 ‎ ‎③The little girl works very hard and she is_eager_for her parents' approval.‎ 这个小女孩学习非常努力，她渴望得到父母的赞许。‎ ‎3．whisper v．低声地说；耳语n.低语，耳语；传闻 ‎[教材原句]　The boys whispered to each other, and those next to Oliver nudged him.‎ 男孩们彼此低声说着话，靠近奥利弗的那些男孩把他推开。‎ ‎(1)whisper sth. to sb.　 对某人耳语某事 It is whispered that ... 传闻说……，有人私下里说……‎ ‎(2)in a whisper/in whispers (＝in a low voice)　小声地 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①It was_whispered (whisper) that he made a fortune by selling cars in Canada.‎ ‎②She whispered to me so no one else would hear.‎ 单句改错 ‎③In order not to let the others hear what he said, he told me the news in whisper.in后加a或whisper→whispers ‎4．hang v．绞死；吊死；悬挂 ‎[教材原句]　“They'll hang that boy，” said a gentleman in a white jacket.‎ ‎“他们会把那个孩子绞死，”一个穿着白色夹克的绅士说。‎ hang up　　　　　　　　 挂断(电话)‎ hang out/about/around 闲荡；闲逛 hang on＝hold on (打电话时)别挂断；坚持，不放弃；等一下，‎ ‎ 停一下；抓紧 hang on to 抓紧；保留，不卖掉，不放弃 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①It is not easy to learn English well, but if you hang on，you will succeed in time.‎ ‎②The principal warned the students not to hang out/about/around the corner drugstore after school.‎ 单句改错 ‎③You should hang on that painting — it might be worth a lot of money one day.on后加to ‎[名师指津]‎ hang 意义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 绞死，吊死 hanged hanged hanging 悬挂，垂下 hung hung hanging ‎5．reward n．酬谢；奖赏；赏金v.酬谢；奖励 ‎[教材原句]　The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse, offering a reward to anybody who would employ Oliver Twist.‎ 第二天早上在济贫院的门上贴出了一张通知：给任何一个雇用奥利弗·特威斯特的人提供一份奖赏。‎ ‎(1)as a reward for ...　　　 作为对……的回报 in reward for ... 为了酬谢或报答……‎ give/offer a reward to sb. for sth.‎ ‎＝give/offer sb. a reward for sth.‎ ‎ 为某事而给某人报酬/回报 ‎(2)reward sb. for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事报答/奖赏某人 reward sb. with ...　 用……报答/回报某人 ‎(3)rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The government rewarded him for saving the old man in the well.‎ ‎②When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding (reward)．‎ 补全句子 ‎③In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that ‎ suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom's voice were_rewarded_with the most food. (2017·江苏高考)‎ 除此之外，这个团队还建立了一个单独的实验，实验表明那些模仿其妈妈的声音最接近的雏鸟被奖赏最多的食物。‎ ‎④As_a_reward_for being admitted to college, many students got iPhone 8 as presents.‎ 作为对被大学录取的奖赏，很多学生得到了iPhone 8作为礼物。‎ ‎[辨析比较]　reward, award 名词 动词 reward 报酬，奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬 多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报答或奖赏、奖金 award 奖品，奖金，与prize用法相似 指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予；往往鼓励杰出的表现或对所提出的要求而进行的一种奖励。常用搭配：award sb. sth.＝ award sth. to sb.‎ 选用以上单词填空 After being ⑤awarded the first prize, he expressed that he would continue to ⑥reward the people and the society with his hard work.‎ ‎6．intend v．想要，意欲，打算 ‎[高考佳句]　I intend to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp. I wonder if you'd like to go with me.(2015·北京高考满分作文)‎ 我打算参加龙舟训练营，我想知道你是否愿意和我一起参加。‎ ‎(1)intend doing/to do sth.　　　 打算做某事 ‎ intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 ‎ had intended to do/that＝intended to have done ‎ 本来打算做……(事实上没做成)‎ intend that ... (should) do sth. 打算……；主张……‎ be intended for ...　 为……打算(或设计)的 ‎(2)intention n. 意图，目的，打算 ‎ have no intention of doing sth. 不打算做某事 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎ ‎①What do you intend to_do/doing (do) when you leave college?‎ 单句改错 ‎ ‎②When international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people to whom it is intended.whom前的to→for_‎ 补全句子 ‎③We had_intended_to_arrive/intended_to_have_arrived_at our destination at 9 o'clock, but we didn't because of the traffic jam.‎ 我们本来打算在9点钟到达目的地，但是由于交通堵塞我们晚点了。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Every evening I'd eagerly (eager) wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. ‎ ‎2．Each individual (个体的) ant hardly weighs anything, but put together they weigh roughly (rough) the same as all of mankind. ‎ ‎3．It's a healthy (health) way to work through the experience to ‎ allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.‎ ‎4．Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed (feed), dressed and ready to learn. ‎ ‎5．I meant it to be an informal discussion, but it didn't turn out as I intended (intend). ‎ ‎6．When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we hung (hang) up, the voice had been full of life. ‎ ‎7．In order to make a lot of money, some people hunt rare animals illegally (legal). ‎ ‎8．He tried to escape from the police but finally he got caught and died in prison. ‎ ‎9．Lack of food supplies and wanted by the police, the terrorists made a desperate (desperation) attempt to hijack (劫持) a plane to Iran.‎ ‎10．This perfect work makes the audience lost in astonishment (astonish). ‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．He was desperate in need of help but nobody seemed to want to help.desperate→desperately_‎ ‎2．Everyone should be concerning about the future of his own country.concerning→concerned ‎3．He gave some money to the man in reward of his caring about the old. of→for ‎4．He touched me with his finger, whispered to me in my ear, “The teacher is coming.”whispered→whispering或whispered前加and_‎ ‎5．The chair intended for you, but she took it away.chair后加was ‎ Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子 ‎1．这所学校专门为这个地区的残疾儿童服务。(intend) ‎ The school is_intended_for_the_disabled_children in the area.‎ ‎2．只要你坚持下去，你最终一定会成功的。(hang) ‎ As_long_as_you_hang_on,_you will succeed in the end.‎ ‎3．他得到了一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢的奖赏。(reward) ‎ He received a medal as_a_reward_for his bravery. ‎ ‎4．你要是犯罪了，就逃脱不了惩罚。(escape)‎ If you commit a crime, you can never escape_being_punished.‎ ‎5．我们将会探究收集信息的不同方法，也可能它们没有一个能解决问题。(serve) ‎ We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information, maybe none of them serving_as a solution.‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．a huge/large amount of大量的 ‎[高考佳句]　Lots of students in our class spend a large amount of time doing homework, but show little interest in physical exercise and afterclass activities.(2015·广东高考满分作文)‎ 我们班很多同学花费大量时间用来做家庭作业，但对体育锻炼和课外活动却不感兴趣。‎ ‎(1)a huge/large amount of修饰不可数名词 ‎(2)“a huge/large amount of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数 ‎(3)“huge/large amounts of＋不可数名词”‎ 作主语时，谓语动词用复数 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①A good amount of sleep every night is (be) important for your health.‎ ‎②Large amounts of water are_needed (need) for cooling purpose. ‎ 句型转换 ‎③A huge amount of oil was on the road yesterday, the effects of which are not clear.‎ ‎→Huge_amounts_of_oil_were on the road yesterday, the effects of which are not clear.‎ ‎[联想发散]　常见数量修饰语分类 ‎ ‎①修饰可数名词复数：many, a good/great many, a good/large number of ‎②修饰不可数名词：much, a good/great deal of, a large amount of, large amounts of ‎③既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词：a lot of, lots of, a quantity of, quantities of, plenty of　‎ ‎2．no sooner ...than ...引导时间状语从句 No_sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.‎ 孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲他的脑袋。‎ ‎(1)no sooner ... than ...表示“一……就……；刚……就……”‎ ‎，主句常用过去完成时，than从句中常用一般过去时。当no sooner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。‎ ‎(2)类似句型：hardly/scarcely ... when ...。‎ ‎①He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.‎ ‎＝No_sooner_had_he finished his speech than the students started cheering.‎ 他一完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来了。‎ ‎②Hardly_had the football game begun when it started raining. ‎ 足球比赛才刚刚开始天就下起雨来。‎ ‎③I had scarcely done my homework when my mother came in.‎ 我刚做完功课，母亲就进来了。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The red car stands out in the distance and it is easy to_pick (pick) out.‎ ‎2．With five minutes to_go (go) before the last train left, we arrived at the station.‎ ‎3．No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang. ‎ ‎4．The boy looked at him in astonishment and said nothing.‎ ‎5．—I find our teacher is rather strict with us.‎ ‎—Actually, my boy, your future boss will be cruel to you.‎ ‎6．With the audience staring (stare) at her, the little girl felt nervous on the stage.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 put up， a large amount of， suffer from， let go of， escape ‎ from， bring ... to the attention of ‎1．He often listens to music to escape_from the pressures of work.‎ ‎2．Not only can the environment of a country suffer_from the sudden growth of tourism, but also the people rapidly feel its effects.‎ ‎3．In 1973, kidnappers (绑匪) took his 16yearold grandson, and demanded a_large_amount_of money for his safe return.‎ ‎4．The names of the successful candidates will be put_up on the college notice board.‎ ‎5．When the child let_go_of his mother's hand he fell down.‎ ‎6．The movie brought the education of poor children to_the_attention_of the public.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．他一告诉我那条好消息我就高兴地跳了起来。(no sooner) ‎ No_sooner_had_he_told_me the good news than I jumped with joy. ‎ ‎2．直到他告诉我一切，我才知道发生了什么。‎ Not until he told me everything did_I_know_what_had_happened.‎ ‎3．只有当他回来时我们才被告知比赛已经结束了。(倒装句)‎ Only when he returned were_we_told that the game had ended.‎ ‎4．衢州的冬天是相当冷的，尤其是把它和我的家乡的气候相比较的时候。(过去分词作状语)‎ The weather in Quzhou is rather cold in winter, especially compared_to_that in my hometown.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——倒装和强调 Ⅰ.根据汉语提示补全句子 ‎1．So frightened_was_he (他是如此害怕) in the darkness that he dare not say a word.‎ ‎2．—Can I smoke here?‎ ‎—No. In no circumstances is_smoking_permitted (吸烟被允许) in the library.‎ ‎3．Not a single word did_he_say (他说) at the meeting yesterday.‎ ‎4．Try_as/though (尽管尽力) he might, he could not hide his delight at the sight of the new bike.‎ ‎5．I have been living in the United States for 20 years, but seldom have_I_felt (我感到) so lonely as now.‎ ‎6．In front of our teaching building stand_many_tall_trees (有很多大树). ‎ ‎7．Not only did_she_make_a_promise (她许诺), but she also kept it.‎ ‎8．Only when students fail in the exam and are criticized severely will_they_realize (他们将意识到) the importance of studies. ‎ Ⅱ.按要求改写句子 ‎1．Not what you say but what you do counts.(强调黑体部分)‎ ‎→It_is_not_what_you_say_but_what_you_do_that_counts.‎ ‎2．Do you know what made him so determined to resign? (强调what)‎ ‎→Do_you_know_what_it_is_that_made_him_so_determined_to_resign?‎ ‎3．Not until the exam results were given out did the boy begin to regret wasting a large amount of time on computer games. (强调not until引导的从句) ‎ ‎→It_was_not_until_the_exam_results_were_given_out_that_the_boy_began_to_regret_wasting_a_large_amount_of_time_on_computer_games._‎ ‎4．Because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hours, you were late again.(强调黑体部分，并改写成一般疑问句)‎ ‎→Was_it_because_the_traffic_was_very_heavy_during_the_rush_hours_that_you_were_late_again?_‎ ‎5．Neither aliens nor a rare disease will threaten the human race in the future, but climate change.(强调主语)‎ ‎→It's_neither_aliens_nor_a_rare_disease_that_will_threaten_the_human_race_in_the_future,_but_climate_change._‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　 练补写——让行文更条理 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter对北京的香山红叶节很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。请你用英语给他写一封100词左右的回信。‎ ‎[补写提示]　请按提示线索补写下列习作中的中间部分。‎ Dear Peter，‎ I'm glad that you're interested in the Xiangshan Red Leaves Festival in Beijing, China. Here I'd like to tell you something about this special festival.‎ 开幕时间(每年10月中旬)、地点(北京香山)→此时的北京面貌→特色活动(爬香山、赏红叶、参观古寺庙、品尝当地美食)‎ Welcome to Beijing! It will be more wonderful if I can see you in Beijing.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎[答案示例]‎ Dear Peter，‎ I'm glad that you're interested in the Xiangshan Red Leaves Festival in Beijing, China. Here I'd like to tell you something about this special festival.‎ It_is_supposed_to_open_in_every_midOctober_in_Xiangshan,_west_of_Beijing,_China._At_that_time_you_can_see_the_most_beautiful_autumn_in_Beijing._Under_the_blue_sky_are_the_treecovered_high_mountains,_just_like_a_red_world.‎ Walking_through_thousands_of_trees,_you_will_be_hidden_in_an_ocean_of_red_leaves._People_in_various_clothes_add_to_the_unique_lovely_scenes._You_can_not_only_visit_some_old_temples,_but_also_taste_the_delicious_local_foods.‎ Welcome to Beijing! It will be more wonderful if I can see you in Beijing.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua Ⅰ.语法填空 In big cities like Beijing and Guangzhou, the railway stations can look like airports. When you reach the station, first check the big screen for __1__ (you) train number and the waiting room. It can be hard to figure out the screen if you can't read Chinese, but don't worry, and just ask any worker by __2__ (show) your ticket to him.‎ I always arrive too early at the railway station, but I think it's better to be early __3__ late! Arrive at least half an hour before the train leaves. On the screen you can see your train number again and __4__ (possible) how long it is until it departs.‎ If you don't understand Chinese, keep __5__ eye on the screen and ask the workers. Every time it's time __6__ (board) a train many people will stand up and rush to the __7__ (gate). If you are unsure, always ask the staff.‎ Only when the train __8__ (arrive) will they let you in. Check the correct car number and head to the right door. The train staff will check your ticket __9__ you board so you can't accidentally board the wrong train. The tickets might __10__ (check) again when you get off the train or during the journey.‎ 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。作者以自身的经历告诉我们上火车前的注意事项。‎ ‎1．your　分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词性物主代词your作定语，修饰“train number”。‎ ‎2．showing　句中的by为介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故填showing。‎ ‎3．than　作者经常很早地到达火车站，他认为提前到达总比晚些好。根据语境可知，此处用than。‎ ‎4．possibly　分析句子结构可知，此处用副词作状语。‎ ‎5．an　keep an eye on为固定搭配，意为“注意，留意”。‎ ‎6．to board　It's time to do sth.为固定句式，意为“该是做某事的时候了”。‎ ‎7．gates　根据下文中的“Check the correct car number and head to the right door.”可知，入口不只一处，所以此处用名词的复数形式。‎ ‎8．arrives　“the train”为第三人称单数，所以空格处填arrives。‎ ‎9．before　在上火车前，检票员会检查车票。根据语境可知，此处用before引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎10．be checked　在路途中或下火车时，车票还要再被检查。句中的主语“The tickets”与谓语动词“check”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；情态动词后用动词原形。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)‎ As the saying goes, chance favored the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my experience.‎ I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to give up play volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure. After that, I practiced playing volleyball on every day. When another chance of trying out arrived, I was full prepared and tried my best. As a result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team.‎ From this, I am firmly convincing that we are able to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared.‎ 答案：第一句：favored→favors 第二句：experience→experiences 第三句：as后加a 第四句：play→playing 第五句：but→and; which→that 第六句：去掉on 第七句：full→fully 第九句：convincing→convinced; 第二个I→we Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是李华，你校将于10月28日(下周日)下午3点在学校大礼堂举办一次传统文化艺术展，展品包括师生们创作的具有中国传统特色的剪纸、陶艺等艺术品以及书画作品。请你给外教Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍此次艺术展并邀请他来参加。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：剪纸papercutting；陶艺pottery Dear Peter，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Peter，‎ I am writing to invite you to the art exhibition that will be held at 3 p．m. next Sunday, October 28th, in the Great Hall of our school. The exhibition includes a variety of art forms, such as ‎ traditional Chinese papercutting and pottery works, as well as excellent handwriting works and paintings. These items are all created by the students and teachers of our school. They have been chosen from hundreds of art pieces. I know you're interested in Chinese traditional culture, so don't miss this good opportunity. You can also discuss the works with their creators. I believe that not only can you watch a wonderful art exhibition, but also enjoy and feel the real Chinese traditional culture.‎ Looking forward to seeing you next Sunday!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua