高中英语Module3Interperso课时作业外研版选修6

高中英语Module3Interperso课时作业外研版选修6

‎ Section Ⅱ　Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points 课时作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．At the party，they sat very close and had a close talk，but I don't know why they spoke to each other so closely.(close)‎ ‎2．(福建卷)The girl has a great interest in sport and has been taking badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.‎ ‎3．He hadn't seen his mother for a long time, so when he saw his mother, he burst out crying (cry)．‎ ‎4．A blind man was knocked over/down by a truck while crossing the road.‎ ‎5．I heard steps behind me，so I turned round quickly to see if someone was following me.‎ ‎6．A large amount of homework has(have) to be done every day, so large quantities of their time are (be)occupied.‎ ‎7．We need your help to_raise (raise) money for urgent medical research.‎ ‎8．They went through all the details of the plan again and again to make sure that there was no mistake in it.‎ ‎9．Having_worked(work) very late last night，my brother got up late and went to school without breakfast this morning.‎ ‎10．His daughter was rather uncommunicative and moody(mood) when she was in high school.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．To see what has happened, they are trying to get closely to the scene through the crowd. closely→close ‎2．(2019·福建福州期末)Hearing the old man's experiences in Africa, we all burst into laugh. laugh→laughter ‎3．Large amounts of time has been wasted in playing computer games, so he falls behind his classmates. has→have ‎4．I remember that I felt too nervous to speak for the first time I went onto the stage. 去掉for ‎5．As she grows up, she seems to be losing an interest in jazz.去掉an Ⅲ.阅读理解 8‎ Following the crowd may not always be in a person's best interest. But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.‎ Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health. That's true for both teens and adults. The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University‎ of ‎Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health.‎ So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13. They interviewed each one every year for five years，and also spoke to these teens' closest friends，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships.The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the questions surveyed each person's overall health. When the researchers analyzed the data, they found a strong connection between a teen's behavior and adult health. Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced later health. Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults. The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health.Weight，family income and drug use were all examined. So were mental health issues，such as anxiety and depression. And in these people，such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.‎ Getting along with the crowd may have benefits, says Allen, but there are also drawbacks. Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work. And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking, drinking or using drugs. Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge，Allen acknowledges. “Finding the right balance is the key. Teens shouldn't lose heart for not finding this easy.”And, he adds，“Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　研究表明，与朋友较少或者没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康。当然，与朋友相处也有坏处。‎ ‎1．Where can you probably read this passage?‎ A．Science fiction.‎ B．Health column.‎ C．Fashion magazine.‎ D．Entertainment newspaper.‎ 8‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍青少年时的友谊对青少年成年后健康的影响。据此可知，本文属于健康知识类文章，故可判断，本文可能选自“健康专栏”，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．We can learn from Allen's study that________.‎ A．many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendships B．mental health issues have nothing to do with adult health ‎ C．the same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27‎ D．the teens who couldn't express themselves grew up to be unhealthier 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whether teens held back...sick as adults.”可知，青少年是否向他们的好朋友表达情感也会影响到其成年后的健康，那些压抑情感的青少年成年后很可能不健康。故D项正确。‎ ‎3．According to what Allen said, we can know that________.‎ A．in order to do better at school, teens should not follow the crowd B．though it's challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure, they should not give up ‎ C．teens will engage in smoking, drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressure D．parents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，与朋友相处使得青少年在成年后更加健康的同时也会带来不利影响，即周围同龄人带来的压力，这些压力会导致许多问题。分析Allen的话“‘Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldn't lose heart for not finding this easy.’”可以判断，青少年要应对这些压力，找到正确的平衡点是关键，不能因为很难找到平衡点就灰心丧气。故选B。‎ ‎4．What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A．There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd.‎ B．Close friendships are the most important for people's health.‎ C．Teen friendships may help teens become healthier adults.‎ D．Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.”可知，与朋友相处的青少年在成年后会更加健康。C项意为“青少年时期的友谊会帮助青少年成为更加健康的成年人”，符合文章意思，故C项正确。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 My mother was a gift giver. The occasion never __1__—Christmas, birthdays,‎ 8‎ ‎ anniversaries or no occasion at all.‎ She was always thinking about who might __2__ what. Creativity and __3__ went into the gifts she gave, and she ___4__ a thankyou note. Once she sent out notes to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts, ___5___ that they were now on her “Fecal Roster (黑名单)” and would not be removed ___6___ she had received a proper thankyou.‎ Even if you didn't___7___ a thankyou, she'd give you another gift the next __8__ she had.She figured ___9___ manners were your problem, not hers.‎ Every time Mom and Dad ___10___ to visit, all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage. There was always something for the kids, ___11___ a couple of little toys or a big ___12___ of homemade cookies. They weren't gifts for particular occasions. They were ___13___ “Isn't life great？” gifts.‎ One spring when they came to visit, she handed me a ___14___ bag. Inside was a painting that___15___：“A Special Daughter. You've ___16___ laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts. The most precious things we can ___17___for you are the things you have given us...___18___ and Love.”‎ Mom was a ___19___ gift giver, but the best gifts we will always remember her for were her love for ___20___ and her love for us.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲喜欢给别人赠送礼物来表达自己的爱意。她用自己的行动表达了爱，传播了生活的美好。‎ ‎1．A.mattered　　　　　　　 B．occurred C．varied D．arose 解析：选A　根据空后的“Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知，母亲的给予是不分场合的，即给予的场合不重要。故A项符合语境。‎ ‎2．A.wonder　　　　　　　 B．praise C．enjoy　 D．approve 解析：选C　根据该句“She was always thinking about who might __2__ what.”并结合常识可知，送礼物要根据别人的喜好，所以作者的母亲会想别人喜欢什么。故选C项。‎ ‎3．A.thoughtfulness　 B．sympathy C．justice　 D．authority 解析：选A　根据“She was always thinking about who might __2__ what.”和空前的“Creativity”可知，作者的母亲经常思考，所送的礼物既要有新意又要很体贴。thoughtfulness 意为“体贴，关切”；sympathy 意为“同情”；justice 意为“公平”；authority意为“权威”。故选A项。‎ 8‎ ‎4．A.ignored　 B．appreciated C．promised　 D．resisted 解析：选B　根据第一段的第一句“My mother was a gift giver. ”可知，作者的母亲是一个给予者；结合该句中的“Creativity and__3__ went into the gifts she gave, and she__4__a thankyou note.”可知，她很欣赏感谢便条。故B项正确。‎ ‎5．A.assuming　 B．abusing C．stating　 D．correcting 解析：选C　根据该句中的“Once she sent out notes to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts，__5__that they were now on her ‘Fecal Roster(黑名单)’”可知，有一次她给收到礼物却没有表达感谢的孩子和孙子(女)发了纸条，纸条上说他们现在在她的“黑名单”上。assume 意为“假设”；abuse意为“滥用”；state意为“陈述，说明”；correct意为“纠正”。故选C项。‎ ‎6．A.once　 B．after C．when　 D．until 解析：选D　根据该句中的“she had received a proper thankyou”并结合上文可知，母亲不会将孩子们(的名字)从“黑名单”上删除，直到她收到一句谢谢。故选D项。‎ ‎7．A.send　 B．purchase C．conduct　 D．obtain 解析：选A　根据上文可知，作者的母亲送礼物的时候，希望得到一句谢谢。send意为“发送”；purchase意为“购买”；conduct意为“进行”；obtain意为“获得”。故选A项。‎ ‎8．A.moment　 B．chance C．festival　 D．holiday 解析：选B　根据第一段第二句中的“Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知，不只是在节假日，母亲在很多情况下都会准备礼物；结合该句中的“she'd give you another gift the next__8__ she had”可知，她会在下一次有机会时赠给你另一件礼物。B项意为“机会”，符合语境。‎ ‎9．A.mistaken　 B．bad C．silly　 D．ridiculous 解析：选B　她认为没有礼貌是你的问题，而不是她的问题。得到礼物不回谢应该是没有礼貌的行为，故B项符合语境。‎ ‎10．A.walked by B．wandered around C．drove over　 D．rode away 解析：选C　根据空后的“all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage”可知，作者的父母是开车过去的。drive 8‎ ‎ over意为“驱车前来”，符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎11．A.often　 B．always C．never D．seldom 解析：选A　根据该句中的“There was always something for the kids”及下文可知，他们总是给孩子们带一些东西，通常是一些小玩具或者是自制的饼干。故选A项。‎ ‎12．A.tank B．cage C．container D．holder 解析：选C　根据该句中的“a couple of little toys or a big__12__of homemade cookies”及常识可知，饼干是放在盒子之类的容器(container)里的。tank 意为“(存放液体或气体的)箱子”，cage意为“笼子”，holder 意为“持有者”，均不符合语境。故选C项。‎ ‎13．A.fairly B．apparently C．especially D．simply 解析：选D　根据该句和前一句“They weren't gifts for particular occasions.”可知，它们不是为特殊场合而准备的礼物，只是(simply)关于“难道生活不美好吗？”的礼物。“Isn't life great？”gifts 可以理解为“彰显生活美好的礼物”。故选D项。‎ ‎14．A.cookie B．toy C．hand D．gift 解析：选D　一个春天，当作者的父母来拜访时，母亲递给作者一个礼物包。结合第一段中的“My mother was a gift giver.”可知，这里指“礼物包”。故选D项。‎ ‎15．A.read B．told C．wrote D．appeared 解析：选A　根据空后的“‘A Special Daughter. You've...and Love’”并结合该句可知，礼物包里面是一幅画，画上写着下文中的几句话。read“写着”，符合语境。‎ ‎16．A.showed B．awarded C．devoted D．brought 解析：选D　此处表示，你为我们的生活带来欢笑和欢乐，对我们的爱如此之深。由常识可知，此处表示孩子为父母带来欢声笑语。故选D项。‎ ‎17．A.apply B．wish C．recommend D．ask 解析：选B　根据该句中的“The most precious things we can__17__ for you are the things you have given us”可知，父母希望子女得到的是子女给予他们的，即欢声笑语和爱。故选B项。‎ ‎18．A.Assistance B．Privilege C．Happiness D．Satisfaction 8‎ 解析：选C　根据上文中的“‘You've__16__laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts’”及空后的“Love”并结合选项可知，孩子可以为父母带来幸福和爱。assistance意为“援助”；privilege意为“特权”；happiness意为“幸福”；satisfaction意为“满意”。故选C项。‎ ‎19．A.extreme B．serious C．grand D．great 解析：选D　根据本文第一句“My mother was a gift giver.”并结合上下文可知，母亲是一个极好的礼物赠送者。故选D项。‎ ‎20．A.life B．kids C．families D．gifts 解析：选A　根据该句中的“but the best gifts we will always remember her for were her love for__20__and her love for us”可知，此处表示我们永远记得她给的最好的礼物是她对生活的热爱和她对我们的爱。从文中作者母亲的行为可以看出作者的母亲对生活的热爱。故A项符合语境。‎ Ⅴ.短文改错 When I first learn to write in English, I ran into many difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I follow her advice and put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me.‎ 答案：‎ When I first to write in English, I ran into many difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate into English. My teacher advised me to keep diary.I her advice and put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy to myself on paper as I was learning to express in simple English. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. She liked it very much and it ‎ 8‎ to the class. All said the story was a good one. Their were a great encouragement to me.‎ 8‎