【英语】山东省泰安市2020届高三第五次模拟考试试题（解析版）

【英语】山东省泰安市2020届高三第五次模拟考试试题（解析版）

山东省泰安市2020届高三第五次模拟考试 英语试题 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Since it first opened after four years of construction in 1937 at a cost of $27 million，the Golden Gate Bridge has made its appearance in films and poetry. ‎ CNN Travel spent a day climbing into and ground the bridge，learning these secrets from the people who know and love it best.‎ Why is it called the Golden Gate Bridge?It’s not golden. ‎ ‎“The Golden Gate Bridge gets its name because it spans what is called the Golden Gate Strait，”said Paolo Cosulich-Schwartz，spokesman for the Golden Gate Bridge，Highway and Transportation District，which operates the bridge. It’s a three-mile-long and one-mile-wide body of water that connects the Pacific Ocean to the San Francisco Bay. ‎ What color is the bridge?It looks red. ‎ ‎“It’s not red，although you’re not crazy to think so. Visitors all call it red，”said Russell. “Back in the day，the US Navy，then part of the War Department，oversaw the waterways and wanted to paint this bridge black and yellow for high visibility，”said fellow painter Jarrod Bauer. “They ended up mixing paint to create the color International Orange，which is similar to the color of red lead，”he said. ‎ Does the bridge get entirely painted every year?‎ No，and it doesn’t need to be. It’s true that the top coat has been fully repainted over time with new and environmentally-improved International Orange top coats. ‎ Who performs bridge rescues?‎ McVeigh and his fellow ironworkers，the so—called“Cowboys of the Sky”，have that responsibility. McVeigh has lost count of how many troubled souls he’s been called to rescue over the past 17 years. ‎ In September in 2018，the bridge started constructing a suicide(自杀)prevention system，also ‎ known as the safety net，to keep people from jumping off the Golden Gate Bridge. It’s expected to be completed in 2021.‎ ‎1. What’s the true color of the Golden Gate Bridge?‎ A. Red. B. Red lead.‎ C. Black and yellow D. International Orange.‎ ‎2. Who can probably be called a hero on the Golden Gate Bridge?‎ A. McVeigh. B. Jarrod Bauer.‎ C. Russell. D. Paolo.‎ ‎3. What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?‎ A. It is safer now because of the safety net.‎ B. It got its name because of its color.‎ C. It took much time and money to be built.‎ D. It needs to be repainted once a year.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国金门大桥的情况，并通过美国有线电视新闻网旅游节目组的实地调查和采访相关人员，和读者分享了一些关于金门大桥的秘密。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They ended up mixing paint to create the color International Orange，which is similar to the color of red lead”可知，金门大桥最后被漆成国际橙色，类似于red lead(铅丹)。故选D项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，McVeigh和他的搭档们一直为大桥上的安全负责，在过去的17年里McVeigh也记不清挽救了多少失意想跳桥的人。因此他最有可能被称为英雄人物。故选A项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的since it first opened after four years of constrction in 1937 at a cost of $27 million可知，金门大桥历时四年建成，耗资2700万美元。由此可推知，金门大桥花费了很多时间和金钱才建成。故选C项。‎ B When the young donkey Daisy May came to us，she was pregnant. With no donkey experience. I was unprepared for what might come next. ‎ After some difficulty，Daisy’s baby was born. I thought the poor thing was dead. I planned to put the loss behind us and make sure she never got pregnant again. Just then，I heard a little noise. I couldn’t believe that baby was breathing and looking at me! We called him Samson，and of course I became his mother as much as Daisy was. ‎ When Samson was nine months old，I had to separate Daisy and Samson for a few hours a day to wean(使断奶)him，but otherwise he went wherever she did. I think she would be lost without him. His donkey stepdad Bernard taught him to always be ready to have fun. They enjoy playing football together and going for a roll on a hot summer day. ‎ I asked a worker to make a harness(马具)for my three little donkeys. When I brought it home I taught them one by one how to pull a cart. Samson watched and freely followed Daisy. When he was three，I put the harnness on him and he knew exactly what to do. ‎ That was 15 years ago. Now，the most exciting thing about Samson is that he has become a little renowned. People come from all over to see him perform. The neighbors bring their grandchildren，and my sons bring their friends. ‎ Samson shakes hands，unties my shoe，picks up a hat and more. And when I ask him if he has any bad habits，he tries to pick my pocket! He surprisingly learned these tricks himself. I just ask him to do them and he understands. ‎ The relationship I have with my “baby” Samson has been an amazing experience. Every day is a fun day with this superstar donkey.‎ ‎4. Why was the author at a loss for what might happen next at first?‎ A. She wasn’t ready to be a mother.‎ B. She never raised a donkey before.‎ C. The donkey was pregnant by accident.‎ D. The donkey gave birth to a dead baby.‎ ‎5. What can we learn about Samson when he was little?‎ A. He was surrounded by love.‎ B. He was separated from his family.‎ C. He was unwelcome to the neighbors.‎ D. He was skilled in entertaining people.‎ ‎6. Which of the following can best describe Samson?‎ A. Friendly and courageous. B. Intelligent and lively.‎ C. Carefree and creative. D. Patient and fortunate.‎ ‎7. What does the underlined word “renowned” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?‎ A. Strange. B. Proud.‎ C. Humorous. D. Famous.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己照顾一头刚出生的小驴，并将其养大的经历。这头驴非常聪明，给作者带来了很多欢乐。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据首段中With no donkey experience，I was unprepared for what might come next可知，作者没有养驴相关的经验，所以对于怀孕的Daisy和接下来的事情不知如何是好，完全没有准备。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中对小驴和母亲形影不离及它和Bernard一起快乐玩耍的描述可知，Samson从小就被浓浓的爱包围。故选A。‎ ‎6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的When he was three，I put the harness on him and he knew exactly what to do及倒数第二段的内容可知，Samson学会了很多本领，比如拉小货车、掏口袋等，而且它的表演很受欢迎，由此可知，它既充满活力，又非常聪明。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的最后两句可知，四面八方的人们都来看它表演，说明它在当地已经小有名气了。“renowned”意思是出名的。故选D项。‎ C Sam is a fourth-year student at Harvard Medical School，but poetry is still a big part of his life，now with a new teacher，Rafael Campo，who believes poetry can benefit every doctor’s education and work. Rafael is a physician，professor and a highly respected poet. ‎ ‎“Poetry is in every encounter(邂逅)with my patients. I think healing is really in a very great ‎ way about poetry. And if we do anything when we’re with our patients，we’re really immersing(使沉浸于)ourselves in their stories，really hearing their voices. And，certainly，that’s what a poem does，”he said. ‎ Rafael worries that something important has been lost in medicine and medical education today：humanity，which he finds in poetry. To end that，he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for medical students and residents(住院医生). ‎ He thinks medical training focuses too much on distancing the doctor from his or her patients，and poems can help close that gap. ‎ Third-year resident Andrea Schwartz was one of the workshop regulars. She said. “I think there’s no other profession other than medicine that produces as many writers as it does. And I think that is because there’s just so much power in doctors and patients interacting when patients are at their saddest. ”Not everyone believes that’s what doctors should do，though. ‎ Rafael said，“I was afraid of how people might judge me，actually. In the medical profession，as many people know，we must always put the emergency first. But，you know，that kind of treatment，if it’s happening in the hospital，very regrettably，sadly，results in a bad outcome. The family is sitting by the bedside. The patient hasn’t survived the cancer. Don’t we still have a role as healers there?”‎ In a poem titled“Health”，Rafael writes of the wish to live forever in a world made painless by our incurable joy. He says he will continue teaching students，helping patients and writing poems，his own brand of medicine.‎ ‎8. What do we know about Rafael Campo?‎ A. He works as a doctor. B. He is under medical care.‎ C. He is a literature professor. D. He knows little about poetry.‎ ‎9. What does the author try to show in Paragraph 2?‎ A. The importance of medical training.‎ B. The effect of poetry in medical treatment.‎ C. The similarity involved in poetry and medical work.‎ D. The present relationship between patients and doctors.‎ ‎10. What does Andrea Schwaflz think of poetry?‎ A. It comforts patients’family.‎ B. It contributes to medical work.‎ C. It has nothing to do with doctors.‎ D. It keeps doctors away from patients.‎ ‎11. What is Rafael Campo’s view on poetry?‎ A. It requires a lot of spare time.‎ B. It can provide a useful tool for doctors.‎ C. It has little effect on patients’conditions.‎ D. It should be included in emergency treatments.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。诗歌不只是文人墨客的专属，它还为前赴后继的医护人员带来内心的慰藉，它是医护工作中的润滑剂，是治愈伤痛的“良药”。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rafael is a physician”可知，Rafael Campo是一名医生。故选A项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Poetry is in every encounter(邂逅)with my patients(诗歌存在于我和病人的每一个邂逅中)”和“that’s what a poem does”由此判断出，作者想通过第二段表达诗歌和医护工作的相通之处。故选C项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“And I think that is because there’s just so much power in doctors and patients interacting”可知，Andrea Schwartz认为诗歌有助于医生和病人之间的互动，医生和病患关系紧密就有助于医疗效果，由此判断出，Andrea Schwanz认为诗歌有利于医疗工作。故选B项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Rafael Campo, who believes poetry can benefit every doctor’s education and work Rafael Campo (Rafael Campo认为诗歌可以让每个医生的教育和工作受益)”及最后一段中的“He says he will continue teaching students, helping patients and writing poems, his own brand of medicine.(他说他会继续教学生，帮助病人并写诗歌，诗歌是他自己的医药品牌。)”由此判断出，Rafael Campo认为诗歌对医生来说是一个有用的工具。故选B项。‎ D A new device works like a solar panel，except that it doesn’t harvest energy from the sun. It absorbs energy from the cold night sky. ‎ A prototype(原型)of the device produced enough electricity at night to power a small light bulb. A bigger version might one day light rooms or charge phones. It also could power electronics in remote or low-resource areas that lack electricity. ‎ The device makes use of the temperature difference between Earth and outer space. It then uses that difference to create electricity. As long as one side of it is cooler than the other，the generator can produce electricity. The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed beneath a transparent cover and surrounded with insulation(隔热材料) to keep out heat. The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate. That plate is warmed by the local air. At night，the top plate can get a couple of degrees Celsius cooler than the bottom of the generator. ‎ Researchers tested a 20-centimeter prototype one clear December night in Stanford，California. The generator produced up to about 25 milliwatts of power per square meter of device. That was enough power to light a small light-emitting diode，or LED bulb. Further improvements might increase its production to at least 500 milliwatts per square meter. To do that，the system might need more insulation around the cool top plate. ‎ The device also could help power remote weather stations or other environmental devices，says Aaswath Raman. He is a materials scientist who worked on the device at the University of California，Los Angeles. This may be useful in polar regions that don’t see sunlight for months at a time，Raman says. “If you have some low-power load and you need to power it through three months of darkness，this might be a way. ”‎ ‎12. What can we know about the new device?‎ A. It gains energy from the sun. B. It’s been widely used in life.‎ C. It is cooler than a solar panel. D. It’ll be popular in special areas.‎ ‎13. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 3?‎ A. Application fields of the device.‎ B. The developing process of the device.‎ C. The working principle of the device.‎ D. Significant effects of the device.‎ ‎14. How can the device produce more electricity?‎ A. By putting more insulation around the top plate.‎ B. By using it in extremely cold and clear nights.‎ C. By attaching the bottom plate to a warm plate.‎ D. By covering the top plate with a transparent lid.‎ ‎15. What could be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. A Device Using the Cold Night Sky to Produce Electricity B. A Device Bringing New Hope for Those in the Cold Night C. The Difference Between a Solar Panel and a New Device D. The Temperature Difference Between Earth and Outer Space ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项最新的科研发明——反太阳能电池板，它可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。目前的研究成果是它可以成功为一只小灯泡提供电能。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“It also could power electronics in remote or low-resource areas that lack electricity.”和最后一段的最后两句“If you have some low-power load and you need to power it through three months of darkness，this might be a way.”可知，这种装置在一些偏远地区或缺电的地区帮助发电；另外，在极地地区数月不见阳光，这种装置可以帮助发电照明。由此可推知，这个新设备在会在一些特殊地区受欢迎。故选D项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段The device makes use of the temperature difference between Earth and outer space. It then uses that difference to create electricity. As long as one side of it is cooler than the other，the generator can produce electricity. The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed beneath a transparent cover and surrounded with insulation(隔热材料) to keep out heat. The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate. That plate is warmed by the local air. At night，the top plate can get a couple of degrees Celsius cooler than the bottom of the ‎ generator.该装置利用地球和外层空间的温差。然后它利用这种差异来发电。只要它的一边比另一边冷，发电机就能发电。较冷的一面面朝天空，与一块铝板相连。那块板被密封在一个透明的盖子下面，周围有保温材料来阻挡热量。发电机的底部连接在一块暴露的铝板上。那个盘子被当地的空气加热了。晚上，顶板的温度比发电机底部的温度低几摄氏度。由此可推知第三段主要讲了这个设备发电的主要工作原理。故选C项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中“To do that，the system might need more insulation around the cool top plate”可知，此处To do that是指前一句“让这装置产生更多的电量”。因此，该装置系统需要在上面的金属板四周安装更多的隔热材料才可以产生更多的电能。故选A项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章第一段“A new device works like a solar panel，except that it doesn’t harvest energy from the sun. It absorbs energy from the cold night sky.”一种新的装置像太阳能电池板一样工作，只是它不从太阳获取能量。它从寒冷的夜空吸收能量。点明了文章主题，结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项最新的科研发明，这种科技可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。所以短文的最佳标题为“利用寒冷的夜空发电的装置”。故选A项。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Fishing is a great family sport，and a fun summertime activity. ___16___. If you have never fished before it can seem very complicated. Expert fishers know when and where to find certain fish and the best technique to catch each fish. Expert knowledge comes from years of experience.___17___. ‎ As a beginner you will want to use a technique called“Bait(鱼饵)Fishing”. This type of fishing is probably the easiest technique for catching fish. You will need some basic fishing equipment，which you can get at almost any outdoor gear store. You will have to have a rod and fishing line，hooks，some bait and if you are planning on keeping the fish，you will need something to store the fish. ‎ The best way to learn how to fish is to learn from someone who already knows，so when planning your fishing trip，be sure to bring along someone who has fished before. ___18___，you ‎ will need to decide where to go fishing. Probably for the first time you will want to go to a local lake，where the water is calm and there are plenty of fish. You should also try to research the different types of fish that live in the place you decide to fish，so you know what types of bait they like to eat and what you want to do with the fish once you have caught it. ‎ ‎ ___19___，you probably want to clean the fish，then store it before continuing fishing. If you want to release the fish，be extra careful when removing the hook，so it doesn’t get hurt too badly，then gently hold the fish in the water and allow it to swim away out of your hands. ‎ ‎___20___ Take some time to learn from an expert and you will be able to catch all types of fish using a wide variety of methods.‎ A. If you want to keep the fish B. After you have decided to go fishing C. Once your hook and bait is in the water D. Now you have a very basic understanding of fishing E. There are many different species of fish and types of fishing F. Here are a few simple and basic fishing tips to get you started G. At this point you will need to determine if you want to keep the fish ‎【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章作者讲述了一些简单而基本的钓鱼技巧。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据前句提到“钓鱼是一项很棒的家庭运动，也是一项有趣的夏季活动”和后句提到“如果你从来没有钓过鱼，这看起来会很复杂”可知，选项E“有许多不同种类的鱼和捕鱼方式”符合语境。所以E项切题。故选E项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据前句提到“专业知识来自多年的经验”以及后文分段陈述钓鱼的技巧可知，F项“下面是一些简单而基本的让你开始钓鱼的技巧，”承接上句同时也统领下文。所以F项切题。故选F项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据后半句“你需要决定去哪里钓鱼”可知，B项“在你决定去钓鱼之后”和后半句构成时间的先后关系。所以B项切题 。故选B项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据后句“你可能需要清洗这些鱼，然后在继续捕鱼之前储存起来”可知A选项“如果你想保留这些鱼”是下半句的“条件”。同时也和第二句话“如果你想把鱼放出来，在卸鱼钩的时候要格外小心，这样鱼就不会受到太大的伤害，然后轻轻地把鱼放在水里，让它从你的手中游走”构成平行并列关系。所以A项切题。故选A项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据后句“花些时间向专家学习，你将能够用各种各样的方法捕捉各种类型的鱼”和对上文的综合分析可知，D选项“现在你对钓鱼有了基本的了解”既是对上文的总结也和下句构成并列补充关系，所以D项切题。故选D项。‎ 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Most people get rid of their leftover foods，but in Nigerian-born visual artist Haneefah Adam’s kitchen，they’re put to good use. ‎ Adam，28，is famous for ___21___ food in creative ways，using it to make portraits and other works of art. She has ___22___ been artistic. Her mother said she had a ___23___ for art. Now，she’s building a career out of changing food into art. “I do ___24___ portraits and also often sew and paint，but what ___25___ me the most is food art，”she says. Adam is inspired by ___26___ things，including life experiences and culture. She ___27___ everything around her as something that can be made into art. ‎ In 2016，she___28___ the TechMeetsArtNG exhibition，which was ___29___ and funded by Samsung Nigeria and Rele Gallery. ____30____ the competition，my art was mostly random，and I was just recording food art on social media. But after winning，I started to think about ____31____making a living from food art，”she says. ‎ Winning the competition kick-started Adam’s ____32____ and her full-time job is now____33____art for food brands such as Maggi and Dangote Salt. “I want to ____34____ in more exhibitions. I currently live in Kwara，northern Nigeria；it is diffcult to ____35____in the country’s art scene from here，”she says.‎ ‎21. A. distributing B. mixing C. presenting D. selling ‎22. A. always B. hardly C. never D. usually ‎23. A. dilemma B. reputation C. standard D. talent ‎24. A. alternative B. regular C. compulsory D. specific ‎25. A. excites B. puzzles C. rejects D. presses ‎26. A. artificial B. modest C. random D. visual ‎27. A. collects B. devotes C. inspects D. sees ‎28. A. competed B. held C. won D. performed ‎29. A. sponsored B. donated C. expanded D. possessed ‎30 A‎. After B. Since C. While D. Before ‎31. A. actively B. frequently C. mildly D. roughly ‎32. A. view B. space C. reward D. career ‎33. A. 1earning B. creating C. advertising D. developing ‎34. A. give B. bring C. result D. participate ‎35. A. set an example B. have a try C. make a difference D. break a record ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。来自尼日利亚的年轻女艺术家把日常的食物变成艺术品。从开始自己的随意设计到后来的获奖，从而把这门艺术变成了自己的职业。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：28岁的亚当以创造性的方式展示食物而闻名，她用食物来制作肖像和其他艺术品。A. distributing 分配，散步；B. mixing（使）混合；C. presenting 赠送，呈现，展示；D. selling 销售，出售。分析句子，划线后提到 “用食物来制作肖像和其他艺术品” 可知，这是她用创意的方法来 “展示” 食物。故选C项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直很有艺术气质。A. always总是，一直；B. hardly 几乎 C. never从不；D. usually 通常，经常。分析句子，下文提到她妈妈说Adam从小就有艺术 天赋。因此可知她一直以来都具有艺术气质。故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她母亲说她有艺术天赋。A. dilemma 困境；B. reputation 名声，名望；C. standard 标准；D. talent ‎ 才能，天才。分析句子，前文提到她一直以来都具有艺术气质可知，她具有艺术的天赋。Have a talent for 译为 “有做某事的天赋” ，是固定短语。故选D项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常画肖像，也经常缝纫和绘画，但最让我兴奋的是食物艺术。A. alternative 供选择的；B. regular 定期的，经常的；C. compulsory 义务的；D. specific 特殊的。分析句子，根据后面的also often sew and paint可知，她经常画一些素描肖像画。故选B项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最让我兴奋的是食物艺术。A. excites使兴奋；B. puzzles 使困惑；C. rejects 拒绝；D. presses 按压。分析句子，前句提到经常画肖像，也经常缝纫和绘画。划线前出现了 “但是” 前后相反。最 “兴奋” 的还是食物艺术。故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亚当的灵感来自于随机事物，包括生活经历和文化。‎ A. artificial人造的；B. modest 谦虚的；C. random随机的；D. visual 视觉的。分析句子，‎ 根据后文my art was mostly random也可知，她开始的艺术基本都是随性的。故选C项 ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她看来，周围的一切都可以被做成艺术品。A. collects 收集；B. devotes 致力于；C. inspects 检查，视察；D. sees 看见，理解。分析句子，上文提到她的灵感来自生活中随意的事情，所以此处表示她把自己周边的一切事物都看成可以被创作成艺术的灵感素材。故选D项。‎ ‎28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，她赢得了由三星尼日利亚和Rele画廊赞助和资助的TechMeetsArtNG展览。A. competed 竞争，对抗；B. held 握住，具体，抬起；C. won 赢得D. performed 执行，表演。分析句子，根据后文的 “But after winning” 可知，她获胜了。故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，她赢得了由三星尼日利亚和Rele画廊赞助和资助的TechMeetsArtNG展览。A. sponsored 赞助；B. donated 捐赠；C. expanded 扩大；D. possessed 拥有，具有。分析句子，根据后面并列的funded可知，Samsung Nigeria and Rele Gallery赞助了这次展览比赛。故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在比赛之前，我的艺术大多是随机的，我只是在社交媒体上记录美食艺术。A. After在…之后；B. Since 自从，因为；C. While当…时，尽管；D. Before 在…之前。分析句子，此处和后文的“But after winning”构成前后转折。故选D项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在获奖后，我开始考虑积极地以食品艺术为生。A. actively积极地；B. frequently 频繁地； C. mildly温和地；D. roughly 粗糙地。分析句子，前文提到 “在比赛前我的艺术大多是随机的” ，此处表示前后相反，但是赢得比赛后我就积极考虑以食品艺术为生了。故选A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：赢得比赛，开启了Adam的职业生涯，她现在的全职工作是为Maggi和Dangote Salt等食品品牌创作艺术品。A. view 观点，看法；B. space 空间，太空；C. reward 报酬，奖励；D. career 职业；生涯。分析句子，根据and her full-time job可知，此处和and后的全职并列，开启了Adam的职业生涯。故选D项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她现在的全职工作是为Maggi和Dangote Salt等食品品牌创作艺术品。A. 1earning 学习；B. creating创造；C. advertising 做广告；D. developing 发展。分析句子，前文提到她用创意的方法来表现事物，并因此获奖。所以她现在为那些品牌食物创造各种艺术形式。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想参加更多的展览。A. give 给；B. bring 拿来；C. result 导致；D. participate 参加。分析句子，根据后句的“我现在住在尼日利亚北部的Kwara，从这里很难改变这个国家的艺术环境”可知，Adam只能参加更多展览来推广她创意。故选D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我现在住在尼日利亚北部的Kwara，从这里很难改变这个国家的艺术现状。A. set an example 树立榜样；B. have a try 尝试C. make a difference 差别，不同；D. break a record 打破记录。分析句子，前句提到她想参加更多的展览比赛。是因为目前她生活的地方无法给她更多的机会，在食物设计艺术方面取得更多的成功，有更大的影响。故选C项。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Coronaviruses(冠状病毒)are a large family of viruses that cause disease in mammals and birds. Coronaviruses can cause illnesses that range ___36___ the common cold to many more severe illnesses. ‎ The ___37___ (new)identified virus，called COVID-19，is thought to have spread to humans from wild animals sold at a market in Wuhan，in ___38___(centre)China’s Hubei Province. But it is now spreading between people. Chinese officials say ___39___ disease is able to spread from one person to another even before any actual signs appear，___40___ makes it especially hard to contain. ‎ Signs of some patients ___41___ (affect)by the disease have included fever，cough，shortness of breath and general breathing difficulities. In some more severe ___42___ (case)，the virus can cause pneumonia(肺炎). Some people report few or no signs，while others have gotten very sick or even died. There is no special ___43___(treat)for the new coronavirus at present. However，many of its effects are treatable，as long as a patient is in fair health. ‎ Last week the US Centers for Disease Control also ___44___ (publish)prevention tips. It says：wash your hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water；avoid ____45____ (touch)your face with unwashed hands；stay home when you are sick；clean objects and surfaces that are touched often.‎ ‎【答案】36. from 37. newly 38. central 39. the 40. which 41. affected ‎ ‎42. cases 43. treatment 44. published 45. touching ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了关于新冠状病毒COVID-19的起源、患病症状、预防措施等情况。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：冠状病毒可以导致从普通感冒到许多更严重的疾病。根据句意，此处是短语range from …to…“从……到……范围变化”。故填from。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：人们认为，新发现的病毒名为COVID-19，是由中国中部湖北省武汉市一个市场出售的野生动物传播给人类的。修饰过去分词identified，应该用副词形式。故填newly。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：人们认为，新发现的病毒名为COVID-19是由中国中部湖北省武汉市一个市场出售的野生动物传播给人类的。修饰名词短语China’s Hubei Province，应该用形容词形式。故填central。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：中国官员说，这种疾病可以在任何实际迹象出现之前就从一个人传播到另一个人，这使得控制疫情变得尤为困难。此处用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国官员说，这种疾病可以在任何实际迹象出现之前就从一个人传播到另一个人，这使得控制疫情变得尤为困难。分析句子结构，“_____ makes it especially hard to contain”是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中做主语，此处应用关系代词which引导，指代前面的整个句子的内容，意思为“这一点，这件事”。故填which。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：一些感染此病的病人的症状包括发烧、咳嗽、呼吸短促和呼吸困难。短语 be affected by “受……影响，被感染”；分析句子结构，“_____by the disease”在句中是定语，some patients 和affect之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词做后置定语。故填affected。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查可数名词单复数。句意：在一些更严重的病例中，病毒可以引起肺炎。case是可数名词，前面有some more，因此应用复数形式，指“很多病例”。故填cases。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：目前尚无针对新冠病毒的特殊治疗方法。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中是宾语；在形容词special后应该是名词作宾语。treat是动词，名词为treatment。故填treatment。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：上周，美国疾控中心也发布了预防建议。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中是谓语动词；根据时间状语last week可知，句子谓语动词应该用一般过去时。故填published。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：建议说：用肥皂和水洗手至少20秒；避免用未洗的手接触面部；生病时呆在家里；清洁经常接触的物体和表面。短语avoid doing…. “避免做……”，avoid后接动名词作宾语。故填touching。‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(满分15分)‎ ‎46.假定你是李华，你市将举办留学生汉语演讲比赛，主题为“我眼中的中国”(China in my eyes)。请给在你校留学的Jonah写一封电子邮件。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 演讲主题；‎ ‎2. 比赛时间和地点；‎ ‎3. 邀请他代表你校参加。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Jonah，‎ Knowing that you show interest in Chinese culture，I’m writing to invite you to a Chinese speech contest designed for exchange students in our city. ‎ The contest，whose theme is “China in my eyes”，will be held in the City Library on July 18th，2020. Since you have made great progress in learning Chinese，why not take part in this activity as a representative of our school? I’m sure that you will have a good performance in the contest. ‎ Looking forward to your early reply!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请留学生参加汉语演讲比赛。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：总分法 ‎   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1.表明写信目的 ‎ 2.介绍相关情况 ‎ 1）演讲主题。（theme of the contest）‎ ‎ 2）比赛时间和地点。（time and place of the contest）‎ ‎ 3) 邀请他代表你校参加。（invitation）‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ show interest in; Chinese culture; designed for; made great progress; why not; take part in; representative; be sure that; look forward to ‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. Knowing that you show interest in Chinese culture ‎2. I’m writing to invite you to a Chinese speech contest designed for exchange students in our city.‎ ‎3. Since you have made great progress in learning Chinese ‎4. why not take part in this activity as a representative of our school?‎ ‎5. I’m sure that you will have a good performance in the contest.‎ ‎6. Looking forward to your early reply!‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：The contest，whose theme is“China in my eyes”，will be held in the City Library on July 18th，2020.这句话运用了whose引导的定语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如show interest in; take part in; look forward ‎ to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节(满分25分)‎ ‎47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ During the winter of 1986 I was working in construction near Oakland，California. It is not unusual for construction workers’hands to become very painful during winter after working with concrete，wet wood，mud，etc. My hands were no exception that year. They were actually cracking(龟裂)open at the joints in the fingers and thumbs. So I was always conplaining about my hurting hands. I often wondered when my cracked hands would not be painful. ‎ Stopping work because of hurting hands is simply not possible in the construction industry. You grit your teeth(咬紧牙关)，keep working and finish the job—but do further damage to your hands in the process. The only break occurs on weekends. My co-workers and I used to comfort each other almost every day. The pain is similar to that of “paper cuts” occurring many times an hour. ‎ One morning I left for work at 5：‎00 a. m. to pour concrete and pulled into a gas station to fuel up. As I got out of my truck，I noticed a newspaper delivery van(有篷货车)and the driver struggling with bales(大捆)of daily newspapers. I took a second look and noticed that the man was born with arms that ended halfway down each forearm. I was amazed to see him doing a job that would otherwise require a very physically gifted person. Still，he was somewhat struggling with the large bales because his arms simply weren’t long enough to carry these bales. Instead he had to “pinch” the bales and lift them with his short and thick arms. Then I found he had difficulty tying his shoes although he had tried many times. I wondered how I could give him some help. ‎ Paragraph 1：‎ On my way to the convenience store at the station，I stopped _________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2：‎ I came to a full stop and looked back at him as he was getting into his van. ______________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Paragraph 1：‎ On my way to the convenience store at the station，I stopped and asked him if I could help him in any way. He politely refused my offer. A few minutes later, while I was putting more fuel into my truck，he cried out suddenly，“Hey buddy，I think I need some help. Would you mind tying my shoes for me?” As I was tying his shoes, he went on to explain that tying his shoes was the only thing he couldn’t do for himself. He thanked me as I got into my truck and started to drive away. ‎ Paragraph 2：‎ I came to a full stop and looked back at him as he was getting into his van. I looked down at my hands. Suddenly it hit me：I had been complaining about my hurting hands for weeks. That man back there would have done anything to have my cracked hands. Every winter after that when my hands started cracking，I thought back to that man without forearms in 1986. And just like magic，they stopped hurting.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇读后续写。‎ ‎【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知：作者在建筑工地工作，每到冬天手上皮肤经常会裂开，给作者带来了很多的痛苦。作者因此常和他的工友们相互安慰。一天早上作者去加油站加油，看到了一个双手残疾的人吃力的再捆报纸后艰难的系鞋带。作者在想如何帮助他。‎ 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：在去车站便利店的路上，我停了下来。这一段应写作者想提出帮助但那位先生先拒绝了我后，又请求我帮他系鞋带，并且因此感谢了我。第二段开头是：我停了下来，回头看了看他，他正往货车里走。本段应写重点写作者自己的感悟：以后的每个冬天每当想起那个人的手，作者受伤的手就不会再痛了。‎ 续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。‎ ‎【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:if引导的宾语从句：I stopped and asked him if I could help him in any way；that省略的定语从句:he went on to explain that tying his shoes was the only thing he couldn’t do for himself. 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。‎