【英语】山西省太原市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题(解析版)

【英语】山西省太原市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题(解析版)

山西省太原市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 第I卷（共70分）‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。‎ ‎1. What does Lily want to be in the future?‎ A. A lawyer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.‎ ‎2. Where are the speakers going?‎ A. To the cinema.‎ B. To the bookstore.‎ C. To the supermarket.‎ ‎3. When did the man get the parcel?‎ A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.‎ ‎4. Who was absent from dinner last night?‎ A. Albert. B. Bill. C. Alice.‎ ‎5. What will the man probably do next?‎ A. Attend a meeting.‎ B. Wait for Mr. Green.‎ C. Make an appointment.‎ 第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a hotel. B. In a school. C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎7. How long will the man stay?‎ A. For 7 days. B. For 10 days. C. For 13 days.‎ ‎8. What will the man do right now?‎ A. Take a rest. B. Buy a guidebook. C. Go out to eat.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. When did Jessie read the play for the first time?‎ A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.‎ ‎10. How do they feel about the play?‎ A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Impressive.‎ ‎11. What is the man's advice to understand the play?‎ A. Acting it out. B. Reading it loud. C. Asking the teacher.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。‎ ‎12. What is the speaker?‎ A. A coach. B. A manager. C. A sportsman.‎ ‎13. Why is the diving course cancelled?‎ A. Because it's dangerous.‎ B. Because it's too expensive.‎ C. Because nobody shows interest.‎ ‎14. How long do the classes last every day?‎ A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 6 hours.‎ ‎15. How is the food in this sports center?‎ A. It's special. B. It's healthy. C. It's delicious.‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。‎ ‎1.As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.‎ A. connection B. evidence C. power D. belief ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我们都知道，饮食和健康之间有密切的联系。A. connection联系；B. evidence证据；C. power力量，能力；D. belief信念，信仰。此处指饮食和健康两者的联系，故选A。‎ ‎2.He plays a very important part in the team, so nobody can ______ him.‎ A. replace B. reduce C. review D. recognise ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他在队里起着非常重要的作用，所以没有人能代替他。A. replace代替，取代；B. reduce减少；C. review回顾，复习；D. recognise认出，识别。根据very important part可知是无人取代，故选A。‎ ‎3.Many people are so ______ to Tik Tok （抖音）that they can' t put down their phones.‎ A. known B. addicted C. friendly D. related ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：许多人如此沉迷于抖音以至于他们放不下手机。be known to为……所知；be addicted to沉溺于；be friendly to对……友好； be related to与……有关。根据they can' t put down their phones可知是沉迷于抖音，故选B。‎ ‎4.In the countryside, many left — behind children live with their grandparents and can only see their parents ______ in a year.‎ A. fortunately B. occasionally C. traditionally D. normally ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：在农村，许多留守儿童和他们的祖父母住在一起，只能在一年内偶尔看到他们的父母。A. fortunately幸运地；B. occasionally偶尔，间或；C. traditionally传统上；D. normally正常地，通常地。此处指孩子们不和父母在一起，只是偶尔见面。故选B。‎ ‎5.______ you know how to sort the trash, why did you put it into the same bin?‎ A. Unless B. When C. Now that D. Even though ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：既然你知道如何分类垃圾，为什么你把它放在同一个垃圾箱里? A. Unless除非；B. When当……时候；C. Now that既然，由于；D. Even though虽然，即使。根据语境可知表“既然”，故选C。‎ ‎6.______ school playgrounds to the public makes exercise easier for the people in the community.‎ A. Open B. Opened C. Opening D. Have opened ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校操场对公众开放，使得社区里的人们锻炼起来更容易。______ school playgrounds to the public是句中主语，此处没有被动意思，用动名词做主语，故选C。‎ ‎7.I'm always told by my mum never to ______ what should be done today until tomorrow.‎ A. come out B. take turns C. give up D. put off ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈总是告诉我，永远不要把今天该做的事拖到明天。A. come out出现，出版；B. take turns依次，轮流；C. give up放弃；D. put off推迟。此处指把今天该做的事推迟到明天，故选D。‎ ‎8.By the time Jeremy Lin joined CBA this November, he ______ in NBA for nine years.‎ A. plays B. played C. has played D. had played ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词时态。句意：到今年11月林书豪加入CBA时，他已经在NBA呆了9年了。时间状语By the time 和for nine years与完成时连用，this November表示过去，此处表示到过去某个时间已经完成的动作，用过去完成时。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。过去完成时常用的时间状语有：‎ ‎1. by the end of last+时间段.‎ By the end of last term, we had learned 5000 new words.‎ ‎2. By the time sb. +动词过去式，如： The bus had already left by the time I got there.‎ ‎3.By (the time of)+时间段，如： By the time of last year ,we had built two bridges ‎9.Living in the new era（时代）,we should ______ the responsibility to achieve the Chinese dream.‎ A. shoulder B. eye C. head D. hand ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：生活在新时代，我们应该肩负起实现中国梦的责任。A. shoulder 肩负，承担；B. eye注视，看；C. head前进； D. hand传递。与responsibility连用表示“承担责任”，故选A。‎ ‎10.—You have a sweet tooth. It may be hard for you to lose weight.‎ ‎— ______, but I just can't help it.‎ A. You can't be serious B. You must be joking C. I couldn't agree more D. That couldn't be better ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你爱吃甜食。这可能很难减肥。——我完全同意，但我就是忍不住。A. You can't be serious不是说真的吧；B. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑；C. I couldn't agree more我完全同意；D. That couldn't be better那再好不过了。此处指同意对方说的爱吃甜食难减肥的观点，故选C。‎ 第二节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。‎ Recently I had an experience of eating dinner at a “dark restaurant", where people eat in complete ___11___ . Diners eat their whole meal in total blackness and have to ___12___ the waiters' guidance if they need to go to the bathroom. I wanted to understand the experience of being ___13___ . Then I found out eating was a really ___14___ activity.‎ It was a special meal. Because we couldn’t see where anything was, my friend and I knocked down glasses and ___15___ food. Even though my senses of taste and ___16___ became more sensitive （敏感的），I had to eat much more slowly, trying to ___17___ what I was eating. ___18___ water was without doubt difficult, and I even kept drinking from my friend's glass.‎ After failing to ___19___ any food with a fork for five minutes, I decided to use my ___20___ . I reached down, expecting rice and vegetables, but instead, I stuck my hand into a bowl of warm, thick soup. "Ahh!" "It's best to use a ___21___ for this soup,” the waiter said into my ear. It was ___22___ but much too late. Even using a spoon, most of the soup ended up on my shirt. I felt ___23___ , even though no one could see me.‎ Our waiter advised us to lift the plates and bowls close to our faces. Only in this way was I able to eat something. ___24___ , when I left the restaurant, I still felt ___25___ . Anyway, through this special dining, I was much more aware of the challenges that blind people face.‎ ‎11. A. surprise B. darkness C. pity D. honor ‎12. A. give up B. care about C. rely on D. turn down ‎13. A. blind B. smart C. rich D. quiet ‎14. A. boring B. moving C. difficult D. traditional ‎15. A. made B. dropped C. threw D. had ‎16. A. direction B. satisfaction C. sight D. smell ‎17. A. guess B. observe C. afford D. stand ‎18. A. Pouring B. Spreading C. Saving D. Tasting ‎19. A. make up B. give back C. work out D. pick up ‎20. A. hands B. bowls C. courage D. intelligence ‎21. A. fork B. spoon C. knife D. plate ‎22. A. incorrect B. strange C. helpful D. fun ‎23. A. delighted B. embarrassed C. sad D. unknown ‎24. A. So B. Besides C. However D. Instead ‎25. A. angry B. excited C. sick D. hungry ‎【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。作者讲述了一次在“黑暗餐厅”吃饭的经历，虽然没吃到多少食物，但体验了盲人的生活，理解了他们的不易。‎ ‎11. 考查名词辨析。句意：最近我有一次在“黑暗餐厅”吃饭的经历，人们在完全黑暗的环境中吃饭。A. surprise惊奇；B. darkness黑暗；C. pity怜悯，同情；D. honor荣誉。根据句中“dark restaurant"和下句的in total blackness可知是在黑暗的环境中吃饭，故选B。‎ ‎12. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：用餐者在完全黑暗的环境中用餐，如果他们需要上厕所，就必须依靠服务员的引导。A. give up放弃；B. care about担心，关心； C. rely on 依靠；D. turn down关小，调低。因为用餐环境黑暗且不熟悉，所以要靠服务员的帮助，故选C。‎ ‎13. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我想理解盲人的体验。A. blind瞎的；B. smart聪明的；C. rich富有的；D. quiet安静的。因为是在全黑的环境用餐，所以是体验盲人的生活。故选A。‎ ‎14. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我发现吃饭是真困难的活动。A. boring无聊的；B. moving移动的；C. difficult困难的；D. traditional传统的。此处指通过黑暗环境就餐体会到了盲人的困难，故选C。‎ ‎15. 考查动词辨析。句意：因为我们看不见东西在哪里，我和朋友打翻了杯子和掉了食物。A. made使，让；B. dropped掉；C. threw扔；D. had有。此处与打翻杯子并列应该是掉食物，故选B。‎ ‎16. 考查名词辨析。句意：尽管我感觉味觉和嗅觉变得更加敏感，但我不得不慢慢吃，试图猜出我在吃什么。A. direction方向；B. satisfaction满意；C. sight视力；D. smell闻，嗅。因为是在黑暗环境像盲人一样就餐，所以靠味觉和嗅觉。故选D。‎ ‎17. 考查动词辨析。句意：尽管我感觉味觉和嗅觉变得更加敏感，但我不得不慢慢吃，试图猜出我在吃什么。A. guess猜测；B. observe观察；C. afford买得起，提供；D. stand站立，忍受。因为看不见食物，所以只能靠味觉和嗅觉猜测食物，故选A。‎ ‎18. 考查动词辨析。句意：毫无疑问倒水是困难的，我甚至不断拿错朋友的杯子喝水。A. Pouring倒，倾泻；B. Spreading传播；C. Saving节约，挽救；D. Tasting品尝。与下文拿错朋友的杯子喝水呼应，可知是倒水困难，其他选项不符句意，故选A。‎ ‎19. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：用叉子叉东西五分钟失败后，我决定用手拿东西。A. make up组成，编造；B. give back归还，恢复；C. work out解决，实现；D. pick up拾起。此处指吃饭时用叉子叉起东西，故选D。‎ ‎20. 考查名词辨析。句意：用叉子叉东西五分钟失败后，我决定用手拿东西。A. hands手；B. bowls碗；C. courage勇气；D. intelligence智力。根据下句I stuck my hand into a bowl of warm, thick soup.可知作者是用手去拿食物，故选A。‎ ‎21. 考查名词辨析。句意：服务员在我耳边说：“最好用勺子喝汤”。A. fork叉子；B. spoon勺子；C. knife刀子；D. plate盘子。根据下文Even using a spoon和常识可知用勺子喝汤，故选B。‎ ‎22. 考查形容词辨析。句意：用勺子喝汤是有帮助的，但为时已晚。A. incorrect错误的；B. strange奇怪的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. fun有趣的。此处指勺子有助于喝汤，故选C。‎ ‎23. 考查形容词辨析。句意：即使用勺子，大部分的汤还是洒在了我的衬衫上。尽管没人能看见我，我还是觉得很尴尬。A. delighted高兴的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. sad悲伤的；D. unknown未知的。喝汤时没喝到嘴里而是洒在衣服是令人尴尬的，故选B。‎ ‎24. 考查副词辨析。句意：只有这样我才能吃点东西。然而，当我离开餐馆时，我仍然感到很饿。A. So如此；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Instead反而。前后句是转折关系，故选C。‎ ‎25. 考查形容词辨析。句意：只有这样我才能吃点东西。然而，当我离开餐馆时，我仍然感到很饿。A. angry生气的；B. excited兴奋的；C. sick生病的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据描述可知作者在黑暗中用叉子叉不住东西，用手又抓到了汤里，喝汤洒在了衣服上，没吃到什么食物，所以离开时还是饥饿。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题10根据下句I stuck my hand into a bowl of warm, thick soup.可知作者是用手去拿食物，故选hands。小题11根据下文Even using a spoon和常识可知用勺子喝汤，故选spoon。‎ 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。 注意：C篇分A、B两种题型,A种题型（易）为客观题,B种题型（难）为主观题。‎ A Utah Mask Exhibition The Utah Art Festival is looking for artists to take part in our yearly Mask Exhibition, shown at the Utah Art Festival Gallery from February 7th to February 21st, 2020. Our aim of this Mask Exhibition is not only to bring public attention to the works of local artists, but also raise money that will help us continue to hold an amazing Art Festival next year.‎ Application（申请）Requirements:‎ ‎•Creative Masks We'd like the masks to be wearable, and also creatively related to our style.‎ ‎•Reasonable Price We'd like to offer all kinds of masks at different prices. On the application you will be asked to price your works.‎ ‎•Typical Samples （样品）This can be a photo of the previous masks you've created, or a drawing of an idea you have for a mask — anything that gives us a general idea of what the final product might look like.‎ ‎•Brief Introduction It's about the creation background of your works.‎ Project Timeline:‎ November 8th — Deadline for submission （递交）of application and sample of your works. November 15th — The artists will be emailed if their works are accepted.‎ January 28th — Final masks must be offered to the Arts Festival offices with an agreement. February 7th through 21st — Exhibition will be open to the public.‎ February 25th — Unsold masks will be returned to the owners.‎ ‎26. Which of the following is the aim of the 2020 Mask Exhibition?‎ A. To collect masks for the gallery. B. To know the world-famous works.‎ C. To raise money for next Art Festival. D. To attract the attention of local artists.‎ ‎27. What are the artists required to do in the application?‎ A. Set a price for their works.‎ B. Hand in the final products.‎ C. Wear their masks in the exhibition.‎ D. Introduce the artists' background.‎ ‎28. Which is TRUE according to the text?‎ A. The Exhibition will be open for a month.‎ B. Unsold masks will be dealt with by the office.‎ C. An agreement is needed about the sample masks.‎ D. Artists will know if they are accepted on November 15th.‎ ‎【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是应用文。介绍了犹他州面具展览的举办时间，目的，具体要求和项目时间表。‎ ‎26. 细节理解题。根据第一段中Our aim of this Mask Exhibition is not only to bring public attention to the works of local artists, but also raise money that will help us continue to hold an amazing Art Festival next year.可知面具展览的目的是：不仅要让公众关注当地艺术家的作品，还要为明年继续举办一场精彩的艺术节筹集资金。C项属于第二个目的，故选C。‎ ‎27. 细节理解题。根据Application（申请）Requirements中•Reasonable Price We'd like to offer all kinds of masks at different prices. On the application you will be asked to price your works.可知在申请中，艺术家们被要求为自己的作品定价。故选A。‎ ‎28. 细节理解题。根据Project Timeline中November 15th — The artists will be emailed if their works are accepted.可知如果作品被接受，艺术家们将在11月15日收到电子邮件。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】做细节理解题时，要细读原文，在文中找到选项的根据。比如小题3要求判断选项的正误，根据第一段our yearly Mask Exhibition, shown at the Utah Art Festival Gallery from February 7th to February 21st, 2020.可知展览持续的时间不是一个月，A项错误。根据文章最后一句Unsold masks will be returned to the owners.可知未售出的面具展览结束后会退还原主，而不是举办方处理，B项错误。根据最后Project Timeline部分中Final masks must be offered to the Arts Festival offices with an agreement.可知是最后被接受的面具需要签一个协议，不是样品面具，C项错误。根据Project Timeline中November 15th — The artists will be emailed if their works are accepted.可知如果作品被接受，艺术家们将在11月15日收到电子邮件。故D项正确。‎ B Kangaroos have long been a nuisance to many Australian farmers. Keeping these kinds of animals away from their crops and water supplies has become a continuous fight. A traditional way has been a series of the huge screaming （尖叫）from loudspeakers. Researchers have found that kangaroos often become used to these man-made sounds and take little notice of them.‎ Australian farmers could be about to get an unusual new weapon（武器）to protect their crops from kangaroos. Researchers in Melbourne have found that kangaroos can be frightened away by the loud sound of their own large feet. It appears to be quite a breakthrough. This is the noise these animals make when they feel danger before running away quickly. Using the animals’ own alarm system could be what angry farmers have been looking for.‎ Animal rights protectors are happy about this new finding. When people complain that the number of' kangaroos has risen quickly, they say that a large number of kangaroos have been killed or injured on Australian roads by cars and trucks. Also, they don't want several million to be shot dead every year by human beings. Researchers, who are hoping to develop their footstep sound technology, believe it could also be used to lead kangaroos away from busy highways. The protectors are in favor of this solution which can prevent kangaroos from being harmed and also please the farmers.‎ ‎29. What problem do kangaroos bring to Australian farmers?‎ A. Breaking into houses. B. Making noises.‎ C. Frightening farmers. D. Destroying crops.‎ ‎30. What is the new way to drive away kangaroos?‎ A. Cutting off water suplies.‎ B. Killing them with guns.‎ C. Using the sound of their own footstep.‎ D. Sending man-made sound through loudspeakers.‎ ‎31. Why do animal rights protectors agree with this new solution?‎ A. Because it costs less.‎ B. Because they prefer new technology.‎ C. Because it's a prevention — and — protection way.‎ D. Because it can help reduce the traffic accidents.‎ ‎【答案】29. D 30. C 31. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。在澳大利亚由于袋鼠数量增长较快，它们经常破坏农民的庄稼。研究者们发明了一种预防和保护的方法，用袋鼠大脚的声音驱逐袋鼠既能保护袋鼠不被农民杀害又能解决袋鼠破坏庄稼问题。‎ ‎29. 细节理解题。根据第一段Keeping these kinds of animals away from their crops and water supplies has become a continuous fight.第二段to protect their crops from kangaroos.等内容可知在澳大利亚，袋鼠经常破坏农民的庄稼，故选D。‎ ‎30. 细节理解题。根据第二段Researchers in Melbourne have found that kangaroos can be frightened away by the loud sound of their own large feet. This is the noise these animals make when they feel danger before running away quickly.可知研究者发现袋鼠会被自己大脚的声音吓跑，因此用这种声音驱逐袋鼠很有效。故选C。‎ ‎31. 推理判断题。根据文章最后The protectors are in favor of this solution which can prevent kangaroos from being harmed and also please the farmers.可知用袋鼠大脚的声音驱逐袋鼠既能保护袋鼠不被农民杀害又能解决袋鼠破坏庄稼问题，让农民们高兴。这是一种预防和保护的方法，故选C。‎ C Many of us were delighted to learn that a high school senior Kwasi Enin was accepted to all eight Ivy （常青藤）League universities. To our surprise, he wasn't excited as expected, but appeared extra calm. He announced that he would revisit the universities to find the best suitable in music or medicine. He also wanted to compare their financial aid packages.‎ Kwasi's success story is rare, but his reaction is not. After the admission letters arrive at home, students have 30 days to really think about what kind of school would help them grow as a person, which school would best prepare them for the future, and at which school they would be happiest. And they also have to think about whether they can afford the school they choose.‎ But how to answer the questions about which school is the best suitable university? Some young people are attracted to large universities with great school spirit and a list of offerings. But besides those advantages, many of these universities focus on graduate work and research, with undergraduates （本科生）taught mostly by part-time instructors. Others are attracted to smaller boarding schools with discussion-based classes. But some of these schools will have much limitation for students who want a high-energy city life experience.‎ Many students today seem to think they should pick the university where they will get the diploma that will help them get the most highly paid job. This is a sad misunderstanding of what a college education should provide. A good college education should prepare them to overcome any difficulty and thrive in society. It helps them to form the habit of creative mind and spirit that will continue to develop far beyond their university years. So when you choose college, you should consider if it is filled with useful learning to help create new spaces for different possibilities of growth.‎ 以下A（易）、B（难）两种题型任选一种，做A题型的不做B,做B题型的不做A。（前4题是A种题型，后4题是B种题型）‎ ‎32. What can we know about Kwasi Enin from paragraph 1?‎ A. He was from a very poor family.‎ B. He would choose the top university.‎ C. He was too excited to calm himself at the good news.‎ D. He considered his interests when choosing his university.‎ ‎33. What can you infer from paragraph 2?‎ A. Few students can be admitted to university.‎ B. Many students face the choices like Kwasi.‎ C. Top universities are the first choice for most students.‎ D. American students can 4 afford their university by themselves.‎ ‎34. which of the following can best explain the underlined word “thrive" in paragraph 4?‎ A. fail. B. Succeed.‎ C. Research. D. Work.‎ ‎35. What should the best university be like according to the text?‎ A. Very large and have good instructors.‎ B. Small boarding schools with discussion-based classes.‎ C. It will offer the diploma to get the most highly paid job.‎ D. It will help continue to develop far beyond university years.‎ ‎36. Why did Kwasi Enin surprise us?‎ ‎37. How long does it take students to make a decision after they get the admission letters?‎ ‎38. What disadvantages do some smaller boarding schools have?‎ ‎39. How should students choose college education according to the text?‎ ‎【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D ‎36. Because he wasn't excited as expected, but appeared extra calm.‎ ‎37. 30 days.‎ ‎38. They have limitation for students who want a high-energy city life experience.‎ ‎39. They should consider if it is filled with useful learning to help create new spaces for 50, They should consider if it is filled with useful learning to help create new spaces for different possibilities of development.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。介绍了学生们面临的对大学的选择，上大学需要考虑的因素及准备工作。‎ ‎32. 细节理解题。根据第一段He announced that he would revisit the universities to find the best suitable in music or medicine.可知Kwasi Enin被所有8所常青藤联盟大学录取后，将重访大学，寻找最适合音乐或医学的专业。故选D。‎ ‎33. 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知学生们收到入学通知书后，有30天的时间来思考什么样的学校能帮助他们成长，什么样的学校能让他们为未来做好准备，什么样的学校能让他们最快乐。他们还得考虑是否能负担得起他们选择的学校。由此可知许多学生和Kwasi一样面临对大学的选择。故选B。‎ ‎34. 猜测词义题。根据句中A good college education should prepare them to overcome any difficulty 可知好的大学教育应该使他们做好克服任何困难的准备，是在介绍其积极作用，与之并列thrive in society应该是指好的大学教育帮助一个人在社会上成功。画线词语与Succeed同义，故选B。‎ ‎35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段It helps them to form the habit of creative mind and spirit that will continue to develop far beyond their university years.可知好的大学教育应该帮助他们形成创造性思维和精神的习惯，这种习惯将在他们的大学生活之外继续发展，即有助于在大学毕业后继续发展。故选D。‎ ‎36. 细节理解题。根据第一段To our surprise, he wasn't excited as expected, but appeared extra calm.可知Kwasi Enin让我们吃惊的是他被所有8所常青藤联盟大学录取后，并不像预期的那样兴奋，而是格外镇定。故答案为Because he wasn't excited as expected, but appeared extra calm.‎ ‎37. 细节理解题。根据第二段After the admission letters arrive at home, students have 30 days to really think about what kind of school would help them grow as a person,可知学生们收到录取通知书后有30天的思考时间，故答案为30 days.‎ ‎38. 细节理解题。根据第三段Others are attracted to smaller boarding schools with discussion-based classes. But some of these schools will have much limitation for students who want a high-energy city life experience.可知规模较小的寄宿学校对于想要体验高能量城市生活的学生有很大的限制。故答案为：They have limitation for students who want a high-energy city life experience.‎ ‎39. 推理判断题。根据文章最后So when you choose college, you should consider if it is filled with useful learning to help create new spaces for different possibilities of growth.可知选择大学时，你应该考虑它是否充满了有用的学习来帮助为不同的可能性成长创造新的空间。故答案为：They should consider if it is filled with useful learning to help create new spaces for 50, They should consider if it is filled with useful learning to help create new spaces for different possibilities of development.‎ 第二节（共5小题海小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。‎ When you make an order on Taobao, you know the money you pay doesn't go directly to the seller. Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while. Then Alipay gives the money to the seller. ___40___. It is a transfer （中转）station between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe. Buyers needn't worry about paying for products and then receiving nothing. ‎ Sellers also don't worry about receiving no money after sending out products. These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. ____41____. It has more than 270 million active users.‎ Most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment, but banks are not happy. ___42___. Users can benefit from financial products through Alipay and make money. So lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.‎ ‎___43___. WeChat doesn't have its own account. When paying through WeChat, the buyers' money goes directly to the sellers. That's why so many people are excited about receiving and handing out "red envelopes” or “gift money” to their friends on WeChat.‎ Whether Alipay or WeChat payment, they are both trying to attract more users and make online shopping easier. Both payments have made the best of QR code technology. ____44____. Maybe in the future, your face is the key to everything.‎ A. But WeChat payment is not the same B. This is called "third party online payment"‎ C. Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China D. The reason is that these companies fight over money with them E. Also, they promote sales through face recognition payment ‎【答案】40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。介绍了支付宝和微信的主要支付功能。‎ ‎40. 上句介绍你的钱通过支付宝支付，可以在支付宝平台保存一段时间，然后支付宝把钱交给卖家。B项This is called "third party online payment"（这就是所谓的“第三方在线支付”）是对这种交易的概括，故选B。‎ ‎41. 上文介绍这些中转站通常由支付宝、财付通和易宝等支付服务公司设立，C项 Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China（其中，支付宝在中国是最大的），与上句承接，故选C。‎ ‎42. 上句介绍大多数网上卖家和购物者喜欢第三方在线支付，但银行并不满意。D项The reason is that these companies fight over money with them（原因是这些公司与他们争夺资金），是银行不满意的原因。故选D。‎ ‎43. 上文介绍支付宝的支付功能，下文介绍微信没有自己的账户。A项 But WeChat payment is not the same（但是微信支付不一样）是对两者的比较，故选A。‎ ‎44. 本段介绍支付宝和微信的共同点，下句介绍也许在未来，你的脸是一切的关键，E项Also, they promote sales through face recognition payment（同时，他们通过人脸识别支付来促进销售）与下句衔接，face是关键词，故选E。‎ 第II卷(共30分)‎ 第四部分 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。‎ It is reported that next year, Singapore will treat sugary drinks in the way that other countries treat cigarettes — no advertisements. The plan aims ___45___ (reduce) the high rate of sugar which may cause diabetes (糖尿病)and heart diseases. Thanks to its economic ___46___. (develop) and income growth, Asians have access to more and ___47___ (good) food than ever. However, Asian eaters, ___48___ have become richer, gradually begin to change their traditional diets to the food rich in fat and sugar. As ___49___ result, extra calories make them heavier. The effects of ___50___ (eat) unhealthily are serious. In the past twenty years, countries in the region ___51___ (see) the world’s largest increases in premature deaths because ___52___ the diseases related to sugar. Faced with ___53___ (it) serious situation, Singapore’s plan is ___54___ (certain) reasonable.‎ ‎【答案】45. to reduce ‎46. development ‎47. better 48. who ‎49. a 50. eating ‎51. have seen ‎52. of 53. its ‎54. certainly ‎【解析】‎ 本文是新闻报道。明年新加坡将像其他国家对待香烟一样对待含糖饮料——不做广告，文章介绍了当前人们的健康现状及禁糖的必要性。‎ ‎45. 考查动词不定式。“旨在做某事”是aim to do sth.此处表示目的是减少糖的高比率，故填to reduce。‎ ‎46. 考查名词。由its economic修饰应该用名词，指它的经济发展。故填development。‎ ‎47. 考查形容词比较级。根据than ever，且和more并列共同修饰名词food，也用比较级。故填better。‎ ‎48. 考查定语从句。句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是Asian eaters指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who引导，故填who。‎ ‎49. 考查冠词。“结果”是as a result，是固定短语，故填a。‎ ‎50. 考查非谓语动词。介词后用动名词作宾语，此处of后用eating，故填eating。‎ ‎51. 考查动词时态。时间状语In the past twenty years与现在完成时连用，与主语countries一致，故填have seen。‎ ‎52. 考查固定短语。the diseases related to sugar（与糖有关的疾病）是短语，表示原因because of后加短语，故填of。‎ ‎53. 考查代词。修饰名词situation用形容词性物主代词，此处指它的严峻的形势，故填its。‎ ‎54. 考查副词。修饰形容词reasonable用副词，故填certainly。‎ ‎【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如小题4中先行词为Asian eaters，再分析先行词Asian eaters在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词带到从句中可知，做主语，此处是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词who引导。‎ 第五部分 写作(共两节，满分20分)‎ 第一节 单句改错(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 下列各句中都有一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，请按要求修改下列各句。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.每句只允许修改1处,多者不计分。‎ ‎55. To my joy, my father has given up smoke.‎ ‎56. The actor is such famous that he has many fans.‎ ‎57. Some people break the law in order pay for their drugs.‎ ‎58. China's moon car Tutu-2 has covered 318.42 meters on total.‎ ‎59. The house was belonged to my grandfather before he passed away.‎ ‎【答案】55. smoke→smoking ‎56. such→so ‎57. order ∧ pay 添加to ‎58. on→in 59. 去掉was ‎【解析】‎ ‎55. 考查非谓语动词。介词后用动名词作宾语，up后要用smoking。故smoke改为smoking。‎ ‎56. 考查固定句型。表示“如此……以至于……”是so/such……that……,其中so修饰形容词或副词，such后加名词，此处修饰形容词famous用so，故such改为so。‎ ‎57. 考查固定短语。表示“为了”是in order to，后面加动词原形。故order后加to。‎ ‎58. 考查固定短语。表示“总共”是in total，故on改为in。‎ ‎59. 考查动词短语。belong to“属于”是不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。用主动形式表被动，故去掉was。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分15分）‎ ‎60.假定你是李华，下个月要参加学校的英文歌曲大赛，你想邀请本校交换生Bob和你一起 演唱。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.邀请助演；‎ ‎2.请他帮助选歌；‎ ‎3.约定排练时间和地点。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Bob,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Bob,‎ How is everything going? I am writing this letter to invite you join me to take part in the "English Song Contest" to be held next month. I know you are also a music lover, and I believe we two will surely make a great team.‎ I'd like to sing a song about friendship, but I am kind of stuck with the selection. What do you suggest? If you agree to join in the activity, would you like to practice in the garden of our school from 5:00 to 6:00 in the afternoon? If you have difficulty, please let me know.‎ Any recommendation on your part shall be highly appreciated. I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封邀请信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，下个月要参加学校的英文歌曲大赛,你想邀请本校交换生Bob和你一起 演唱。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.邀请助演；2.请他帮助选歌；3.约定排练时间和地点。时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；take part in, make a great team ,agree to, recommendation, highly appreciated, looking forward to等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ 范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级句式，take part in the "English Song Contest" to be held next month.运用了不定式的被动形式；you are also a music lover, I believe we two will surely make a great team.运用了宾语从句。全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎