2019届一轮复习译林版选修11Units1～4单元学案（12页）

2019届一轮复习译林版选修11Units1～4单元学案（12页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版选修11Units 1～4单元学案 Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．Eric even didn't have ______common sense to dial the number 119 when _____fire broke out.‎ ‎ A．a；the B．a；/ C．/；the D．the；a 答案　D　[第一空特指“紧急情况下拨火警电话”这一常识，第二空泛指“一场火灾”。]‎ ‎2．To the passengers' anger，they were robbed ________all their money.‎ ‎ A．of B．off C．from D．away 答案　A　[句意：让乘客们生气的是，他们被抢走了所有的钱。rob sb of sth抢走某人某物，是固定搭配。]‎ ‎3．The habit of having eight hours' sleep a night she was accustomed to ___greatly since last year.‎ ‎ A．change B．has changed C．changing D．have changed 答案　B　[the habit作主语，she was accustomed to是定语从句，谓语应该是has changed。]‎ ‎4．This kind of cloth ________well，and that is why it ________well.‎ ‎ A．washes；sells B．is washed；sells ‎ C．washes，is sold D．is washes；is sold ‎ 答案　A　[wash，sell 用主动形式表示被动意义。]‎ ‎5．In his victory speech ________before a huge crowd of his supporters，Obama declared that “change has come to America”．‎ ‎ A．having delivered B．to be delivered ‎ C．delivering D．delivered ‎ 答案　D　[过去分词作定语，表示一个已发生的被动动作。]‎ ‎6．________the danger from enemy action，people had to deal with the lack of food，clothing，fuel and almost everything.‎ ‎ A．As far as B．As long as ‎ C．As well as D．As soon as 答案　C　[句意：除了来自敌人的危险之外人们还要解决缺少食物、衣服、燃料等几乎所有问题。as well as＝in addition to，besides除了……之外。]‎ ‎7．Improving your spoken English by talking much with foreigners from Britain would ________，for practice makes perfect.‎ ‎ A．make sense B．make sure ‎ C．make believe D．make public 答案　A　[‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过和来自英国的外国人多谈话来提高你的英语口语是明智的，因为熟能生巧。make sense是明智的，是有道理的；make sure确保；make believe假装；make public公开。]‎ ‎8．—Have you ________some new ideas?‎ ‎ —Yeah.I'll tell you later.‎ ‎ A．come about B．come into ‎ C．come up with D．come out with 答案　C　[come about发生；come into进入；得到；come up with想出；come out with发表，公布；说出。句意：——你想出新的主意了吗？——是的，我过会儿告诉你。]‎ ‎9．The news I told you that the football match was cancelled was not announced formally but ________.‎ ‎ A．in other words B．word of mouth ‎ C．in a word D．word for word 答案　B　[句意：我告诉你的足球赛取消的消息不是正式宣布的而是口传的。word of mouth口口相传。]‎ ‎10．Don't talk in the meetingroom，________？‎ ‎ A．do you B．will you ‎ C．can you D．must you ‎ 答案　B　[祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you。]‎ ‎11．________wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.‎ ‎ A．Anyone B．The one C．Whoever D．Who ‎ 答案　C　[whoever“无论谁”在此句中引导一个主语从句，并在从句中作主语。]‎ ‎12．Virtue and crime are before you；________leads you to happiness，________to misery.‎ ‎ A．the former；latter B．a former；a latter ‎ C．the former；the latter D．former；latter ‎ 答案　C　[the former...，the latter...意为“(两者中)前者……，后者……”。]‎ ‎13．The contract says they offer a company six months' free ________if it signs a threeyear lease.‎ ‎ A．employment B．rent C．pay D．hire 答案　B　[考查名词辨析。句意：合同上说如果租赁三年，他们会免除公司六个月的租金。rent租金；employment雇用，职业；pay薪水；hire租用。]‎ ‎14．—How is the man injured in the earthquake?‎ ‎ —The doctor said if ________in a proper way，he was likely to be saved.‎ ‎ A．treated B．treating C．is treated D．to be ‎ treated 答案　A　[treat与句子主语之间构成被动关系，相当于if he was treated in a proper way.]‎ ‎15．________matters much ________the headmaster supports our activity.‎ ‎ A．It；whether B．What；whether ‎ C．As；that D．That；if 答案　A　[it是形式主语，真正的主语是whether引导的从句。句意：校长是否支持我们的活动很重要。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 A ‎ Funloving Paul Johnson has scooped the title of the Scarborough Evening News Teacher of the Year 2008.Mr.Johnson，of Hinderwell School，was presented with the award after four of his pupils nominated him for the prestigious title.‎ ‎ Evening News editor Ed Asquith presented Mr.Johnson with his certificate and a cheque for ￡100 yesterday.His class is also set to enjoy a free trip to the Sea Life Centre which includes being picked up by a complimentary Shoreline Suncruisers opentop bus.‎ ‎ The 30yearold，who lives in Hunmanby，said，“I am just so shocked.I have been nominated for this award for a few years and ‎ I never thought I would win it.It is fantastic.It is completely out_of_the_blue.”‎ ‎ Mr.Johnson has worked as a Year 5 teacher at the school for seven years.He also works as an advanced skills teacher which involves visiting other schools in the country once a week to offer crosscurricular teaching.‎ ‎ He was chosen as the winner because of his dynamic but educationally engaging approach to teaching，and based on the real way he has demonstrated that every child matters.Each term he picks a theme for his class and the curriculum is based around it.This term，they are studying medieval times—and his classroom has a castle in one corner.He also treated his class to a threeday trip to London earlier this year.‎ ‎ His nominators were Lucy and Emily Desborough，Rachel Laverick and Rebecca Miller.Classmate Callum Macdonald,10，said，“He is the best teacher in the world and he deserves this.He is brilliant with us and he is just so funny.He tells lots of jokes which always make us laugh.”Beth Lawty,9，added，“Our classroom is the best ever.We have really enjoyed being in his class and I will miss him next year.”‎ ‎16．Paul Johnson's class will ________because of his winning the award.‎ ‎ A．receive a cheque for ￡100‎ ‎ B．be offered a free trip to the Sea Life Centre ‎ C．have a threeday trip to London ‎ D．take an opentop bus to London for free 答案　B　[细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，Paul Johnson班上的学生也获得了免费参观海洋生物中心的机会。]‎ ‎17．Why is there a castle in one corner of Paul Johnson's classroom?‎ ‎ A．It is used to train the students' imagination.‎ ‎ B． It is a prize from the Scarborough Evening News.‎ ‎ C．The students can play in it after calss.‎ ‎ D．It is probably a symbol of medieval times.‎ 答案　D　[推理判断题。由文章第五段倒数第二句可知，这学期他们学习中世纪历史，班级一角有一个古城堡，可推知老师是为了让学生了解中世纪的历史而放的，因为城堡可能是中世纪的一个象征。]‎ ‎18．What do we know about Paul Johnson's approach to teaching from the passage?‎ ‎ A．He has no fixed theme for teaching.‎ ‎ B．He teaches in a funny and flexible way.‎ ‎ C．He changes his teaching theme frequently.‎ ‎ D．He bases his curriculum on jokes.‎ 答案　B　[推理判断题。由第五段的内容及最后一段中学生的评价可知，Paul Johnson的教学方法有趣、灵活、富有教育意义，很受学生欢迎。]‎ ‎19．The underlined part“out of the blue”probably means “________”．‎ ‎ A．of surprise B．frustrating ‎ C．of great fame D．within easy reach 答案　A　[词义猜测题。由前面Paul Johnson 几年提名都没有获奖，他从来没有想过他会获这个奖可知，此次获奖出乎意料。out of the blue意为“出其不意”，因此选A项。]‎ B ‎ Two things I really believe in—saving money and saving the planet，and it's even better when I can do something that accomplishes both at the same time.‎ Rainwater harvesting is just such a thing.In the near future，rainwater harvesting will be as common as twelveyearold girls carrying cell phones.‎ ‎ Many countries already rely heavily on rainwater.Bermuda，for example，every building on the small island collects the rainwater from its roof and stores it for later use.However，America_is_just_slightly_behind_the_curve.‎ There are many ways you can begin harvesting rainwater and most of them are easy and inexpensive.Use rain barrels to collect the water that would run off of your roof.You'd be surprised how fast a fiftygallon barrel will fill with free，usable water.New building construction offers some good ways to gather rainwater，and the cost of installation is usually offset by reduced usage very quickly.Roof drains can be piped into underground tanks，where a pump can draw it up as needed.‎ ‎ The rainwater can even be treated to make it drinkable...but wait—there's more！If that rainwater were not collected，but allowed to run over your lawn，into the street and eventually to a stormwater treatment facility，it would pick up all sorts of pollutants on its journey—fertilizers and pesticides from the grass，motor oil，antifreeze and such from the roads，and who knows what else.‎ ‎ Depending on where you live，the stormwater may be piped to a treatment plant or it may run in natural channels to allow nature to remove the pollutants.Either way，the treatment of stormwater is costly.If you reduce the amount of stormwater runoff from your home or office，you reduce the need for treatment.‎ ‎ Water is rapidly becoming one of our most precious resources and it is not as abundant as you may think.In the year 2000，the United States used approximately 326 billion gallons of fresh ‎ water per day.‎ ‎20．What does the underlined sentence “America is just slightly behind the curve” mean?‎ ‎ A．Americans don't show interest in harvesting rainwater.‎ ‎ B．There is no need for Americans to harvest rainwater.‎ ‎ C．Harvesting rainwater in America is not that common.‎ ‎ D．Americans can't collect rainwater from the roof correctly.‎ 答案　C　[句意理解题。从第三段“Many countries already rely heavily on rainwater.Bermuda，for example...However...”可知，美国的情况与Bermuda相反，在利用雨水这方面还跟不上潮流。故选C项。]‎ ‎21．According to the passage，harvesting rainwater can ________.‎ ‎ A．benefit you economically and ecologically ‎ B．benefit your health and the surroundings around ‎ C．promote the development of economy and peace ‎ D．make us live a better life in the near future 答案　A　[细节理解题。从第一段“Two things I really believe in—saving money and saving the planet”可知， 收集雨水，无论从经济上还是环保方面都是非常有益的。故选A。]‎ ‎22．What is the fourth paragraph mainly concerned with?‎ ‎ A．How to take advantage of the rainwater.‎ ‎ B．How to fix the equipment under the ground.‎ ‎ C．How to reduce the cost of new equipment.‎ ‎ D．How to harvest rainwater effectively.‎ 答案　D　[主旨大意题。从第四段“There are many ways you can begin harvesting rainwater and most of them are easy and inexpensive”可知，该段主要讲的是如何收集雨水，故选D。]‎ ‎23．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.‎ ‎ A．it is not easy to make rainwater drinkable ‎ B．the author calls on people to harvest rainwater ‎ C．the stormwater cannot be made drinkable ‎ D．people can treat the stormwater very easily 答案　B　[推理判断题。从最后一段的“Water is rapidly becoming one of our most precious resources and it is not as abundant as you may think”可推断出来，作者建议我们收集雨水，故选B。]‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎ 假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。‎ ‎ 1．过去对成年的向往；‎ ‎ 2．现在的感受和认识；‎ ‎ 3．将来的目标及措施。‎ ‎ 4．参考词汇：责任responsibility ‎ 注意：1.词数120左右；‎ ‎ 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3．发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。‎ Good morning，everyone!‎ The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grownup”．______‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Good_morning，everyone!‎ ‎ The_topic_of_my_speech_today_is_“Thoughts_on_becoming_a_grownup”．During my childhood，I dreamed to become an adult like my parents.I hoped to have more freedom to do or have everything.But today's adult ceremony is a moving occasion，when I find things quite different.Now I am a grownup.I realize that growingup of a man is a process in one's life，and see the responsibility of being 18 years old.First of all，I express my thanks to my parents，and teachers who have witnessed our whole process of growing up.I definitely feel more responsible now.‎ ‎ I have so many great dreams.I have strong confidence in myself.From now on，I will keep trying，and keep working hard ‎ to make my dreams come true.I should have a sense of responsibility for our society.I'm determined to use all my abilities and talents to make contributions to our motherland.I believe every one of us can achieve the goals tomorrow!‎ ‎ Thank you for listening.‎