2018届一轮复习牛津译林版模块二Unit1Talesoftheunexplained学案

2018届一轮复习牛津译林版模块二Unit1Talesoftheunexplained学案

模块二 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained 学案 ‎★核心词汇 一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式 ‎1. Our headmaster gave a ________ speech to persuade students to donate some money for the disaster area. (令人信服的)‎ ‎2. As an old teacher he has __________the great changes that have taken place in the school in the past thirty years changes.(亲眼目睹)‎ ‎3.The problem seemed very _______________. Few students could work it out. (困惑的)‎ ‎4.There is no _______________ that oil price will be reduced in the following month. (可能性)‎ ‎5.The world we live in is full of _______________ mysteries.（无法解释的）‎ ‎6.There wasn’t enough ________to prove him guilty. Finally, he was set free. (证据)‎ ‎7.He often drives his car along the road at an ________speed, which was dangerous for him to do so.（令人惊讶的）‎ ‎8. It's ____________to send an email farewell letter. (恰当的)‎ ‎9. It is said that human beings came into about millions of years ago.（存在）‎ ‎10. They say that the traffic accident ___________ at midnight. (发生)‎ 二、译出下列短语 ‎1.加紧，促进 _________________ 2.对……表现出极大的兴趣 _________________ ‎ ‎3.由于 _________________ 4.出现；显露 _________________ ‎ ‎5.播放音乐 _________________ 6.拉开窗帘 _________________ ‎ ‎7.负责这个案件 _________________ 8.调查 _________________ ‎ ‎9.在某人身上做研究 _________________ 10.带走 _________________ ‎ ‎11.编故事 _________________ 12.寻找某人 _________________‎ ‎13.保护免受…… _________________ 14.接收，拾起，学会，搭载_________________‎ ‎15.脱下，起飞，休假 _________________ 16.把……分离开来 _________________ ‎ ‎17.轮流 _________________ 18.执行；进行；完成；实现_________________‎ ‎19.梦想；向往；渴望 _________________ 20.追赶 _________________‎ ‎21.以惊人的速度和气力_________________ 22.往前……，艰难前进 _________________‎ ‎23.确信，相信 _________________ 24.与……相似 _________________‎ ‎25.与……有关 _________________ 26.属于 _________________‎ ‎27.偶遇 _________________ 28.使……信服 _________________‎ ‎29.放弃 _________________ 30.报警 _________________‎ ‎★重点句式 根据中文提示完成下列句子 ‎ ‎1.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪的生物。‎ ‎ lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.‎ ‎2.回家之后我一直睡不好觉。‎ I well since I returned home.‎ ‎3.所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。‎ So, the idea, we are looking into .‎ ‎4.据说，雪人是一种高大多毛，像人类一样用两脚行走的动物。‎ The Yeti a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.‎ ‎5.他们复制了这些脚印，并让美国的一位科学家进行研究。‎ They these tracks and by a scientist in the USA .‎ ‎★重要知识详解 一、重要词汇（单词+词组）‎ 词汇-1.puzzle n.&v.‎ ‎【教材原句】Boy missing, police puzzled(P2)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分 ‎(1)The students are doing a word puzzle. ‎ ‎(2)The police are in a puzzle about the case. ‎ ‎(3)What puzzled me most was that he hadn’t shown up all the day. ‎ ‎(4)He could not work out the puzzling maths problem. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ puzzling与puzzled的区别 I was very puzzled at the puzzling news. ‎ Facing the puzzling situation the sales manager looked puzzled.‎ 现在分词描述主语或被其修饰的名词 ；‎ 过去分词描述主语或被其修饰的名词 。‎ 举出具有类似区别的常见词：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【即时巩固1】‎ ‎(1)The girl looked at me with a expression. Maybe the problem was quite . ‎ ‎ A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzling; puzzled ‎ C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzling; puzzling ‎(2) It is believed that if a book is ____, it will surely ____ the reader.‎ A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested ‎ C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest 词汇-2.search n.&v.‎ ‎【教材原句】Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing two days ago in Dover, New Hampshire. (P2)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1) I’m at present in search of a new house. ________________‎ ‎(2)So far ,they have been unluckily in their search for gold and have no money at all. ‎ ‎_________ ‎ ‎(3) The police searched her for drugs. ________ ___‎ ‎(4)The police searched the forest for the lost child. _________________‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎◆用不同的方式译出下列句子 ‎ 他们正在整个村庄搜寻那个丢失的男孩。‎ ‎ (1) They are the whole village the lost boy.‎ ‎ (2) They are the lost boy the whole village.‎ ‎ (3) They are of the lost boy the whole village.‎ ‎ (4) They are their the lost boy the whole village.‎ ‎◆译出下列词组 ‎ (1) search through __________________‎ ‎ (2) search after truth __________________‎ ‎(3) search one's memory__________________‎ ‎【即时巩固2】用search的恰当词组填空 ‎(1) They the books on the shelves to find a book by LuXun.‎ ‎(2) The policeman the criminal a gun.‎ ‎(3) She her room the missing money.‎ ‎(4) To support the family, they left home work three months ago.‎ ‎(5) I’ve ,but I can’t remember that man’s name.‎ 词汇-3.witness n. & v.‎ ‎【教材原句】Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his home at 10.45 p.m.(P2)‎ ‎【例句研读】用witness的恰当的词性（形）进行句型转换 ‎(1) He said he saw the accident with his own eyes.‎ ‎ He said he ______ the accident.‎ ‎(2) During the past few years there have been dramatic changes throughout Eastern Europe.‎ The past few years ______ ______ dramatic changes through Eastern Europe.‎ ‎(3) The police have appealed for anyone who saw the accident to come forward.‎ The police have appealed for ______ ______ ______ the accident to come forward.‎ ‎(4) His anxiety could prove that he loved her.‎ ‎ His anxiety was ______ ______ his love for her.‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎◆witness作名词用时的意义比较多。‎ 译出下列句中的划线部分。‎ ‎(1)The police found the witness to the murder. ‎ ‎(2)I was a witness to the argument. ‎ ‎(3)He was called as a defense witness. ‎ ‎(4)She was punished for giving false witness. ‎ ‎◆witness作动词用时特别注意其拟人化的用法：即用表示时间、地点等名词来作主语以增强句子的表现力。witness这样用时可以换成see。‎ ‎【即时巩固3】 完成下列句子 ‎(1)中华人民共和国成立于1949年。‎ ‎ ①The People’s Republic of China .‎ ‎ ②The year of the People’s Republic of China.‎ ‎(2)神舟六号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。‎ ‎①The successful launch of Shenzhou VI is our country’s increasing prosperity.‎ ‎②The successful launch of Shenzhou VI has our country’s increasing prosperity.‎ 词汇-4. case n. ‎ ‎【教材原句】In one case, a group of engineers ran after the creature which moved with amazing speed and strength.(P18)‎ ‎【例句研读】说出下列句中的case的意思 ‎(1)The detective ,who has taken charge of the case, says they will never give up. ‎ ‎(2) He won’t want to eat it unless he’s really hungry, in which case he’ll eat almost anything. ‎ ‎(3)This is a common burn case. ‎ ‎(4)This case is too heavy for you to carry. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列句中划线部分 ‎(1)Please take an umbrella with you in case of rain. ‎ ‎(2) In case I forget, please remind me of it. ‎ ‎(3)In no case can we forget our country. ‎ ‎(4)You can't make noise in class, in that/this case you'll be punished. ‎ ‎(5)You should remember this in any case. ‎ ‎(6)He quarreled with his friends, as was the often the case. ‎ ‎【即时巩固4】‎ ‎(1)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ________consumer complaints have ‎ resulted in changes in the law.‎ A. where B. when C. who D. which ‎(2)Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ________beginners of English fail to use the language properly.‎ A. which B. as C. why D. where ‎(3) He got to the station early, ___________ missing his train. ‎ A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of ‎ ‎(4)As is often the ________, we have worked out the production plan.‎ ‎ A. situation B. event C. state D. case 词汇-5 convince vt ‎【教材原句】He became convinced they exist.(P18)‎ ‎【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子 ‎(1)We should convince the students of the necessity of extensive reading.‎ 我们应该 泛读的重要性。‎ ‎(2)The salesman convinced them to buy a new cooker. ‎ 售货员 买了个新炉子。‎ ‎ (3)All this convinced me of his innocence ‎= All this convinced me that he was innocent. ‎ 所有这些 他是清白无辜的。‎ ‎(4)His analyses were always so convincing.‎ 他的分析是 。‎ ‎ (5)We are convinced by the convincing fact. ‎ 我们完全 说服了。‎ ‎ (6)I’m convinced that what you said is quite right.‎ ‎ 你说的是对的。‎ ‎【自主归纳】convince为及物动词，意为：使确信，使信服。其主要用法如下：‎ convince sb. of sth./make sb. convinced of/convince sb.+ that-clause ‎ convince sb. to do sth. ‎ be(become) convinced of sth./be(become) convinced that-clause ‎ convincing adj. ‎ convinced adj. ‎ ‎【即时巩固5】根据括号里的汉语提示完成下列句子 ‎(1) No one has given ______________ (一个令人信服的解释) for dinosaurs’ dying out.‎ ‎(2) ______________ (公众深信) the great harm caused by illegal drugs to human health.‎ ‎(3) I have been trying to ______________(说服他跟我一起去巴黎).‎ ‎(4)______________(我们深信)if humans are willing to support one another, the harmony among humans, nature, and society will be available. ‎ ‎(5)We finally managed to （使顾客相信）the quality of the vehicle.‎ 词汇-6 step up ‎【教材原句】Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing three days ago in Dover, New Hampshire.(P2)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译下列句子中的划线部分，注意step up的确切意义 ‎(1)John waited until the teacher had finished speaking to Mary, and then he stepped up. ‎ ‎(2) The factory stepped up the production to meet the increasing demand. ‎ ‎(3)Women’s social position in China has been much stepped up in the past 50 years. ‎ ‎(4) In the near future, the government will step up income tax. ‎ ‎(5)When Jack found that he was going to be late, he stepped up his pace. ‎ ‎(6) The police have stepped up their search for the lost child. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列含有step的词组 step forward step back ‎ step inside(in) step into… ‎ step by step out of step ‎ take steps (a step) mind/ watch your step ‎ keep/ be in step with follow in one’s steps ‎ ‎【即时巩固6】‎ ‎(1)The government _________ its war against terrorism after the suicide bombing in the subway.‎ A. stepped aside B. stepped into C. stepped down D. stepped up ‎ ‎(2)Obama and his officials are trying to ________ the serious problems from the financial crisis. ‎ A. end up B. cut off C. cope with D. step up ‎(3)—Why aren’t you coming back for the Spring Festival?‎ ‎—We are trying to ________ the construction of houses for the earthquake-stricken areas. ‎ ‎ A. step up B. set up C. look up D. pick up ‎(4) After graduation, he worked as a lawyer, ________.‎ ‎ A. to follow in his father’s steps B. to follow his father’s advice ‎ C. following in his father’s steps D. followed his father 词汇-7 make up ‎【教材原句】Sometimes people make up such amazing stories.(P3)‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下下列句中make up的意思 ‎(1)Young people under 25 make up nearly half of the American population. ‎ ‎(2)I couldn’t remember the fairy story, so I made one up as I went along. ‎ ‎(3)Christina needs much time to make up before going out every morning. ‎ ‎(4)The doctor made up some Chinese traditional medicine for the patient. ‎ ‎(5)Tommy and his wife usually make up their quarrels the same day. ‎ ‎(6) I’ll put 300 dollars on your account to make up (for) the inconvenience. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出与make相关的常见短语 make up one's mind make one's way to ‎ make progress make sure ‎ make fun of make out ‎ make sth. out of make off ‎ make ends meet make a fool of sb. ‎ make one’s way to make it ‎ ‎【即时巩固7】选用make短语的适当形式完成下列句子 ‎(1)We could hardly ________ what the advertisement is to convey (传达) to us. ‎ ‎(2)My mother ________ the rest of the money that I paid for the new computer. ‎ ‎(3) The research group ________ 15 members has made great achievements in recent years.‎ ‎(4) Books in large prints ________ easier reading for the old. ‎ ‎(5)Due to addiction to alcohol and drugs, he has never as an actor.‎ 词汇-8 look into ‎【教材原句】So, while we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities.(P3)‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下面的例句look into的意思 ‎(1)The brick-layer looked into the box to see if his tools were still there. ‎ ‎(2)A special team is looking into the case of the train crash in Wenzhou. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出与look相关的常见短语 look after look back ‎ look back on/upon look out ‎ look on look on…as… ‎ look up look up to ‎ look down look down on/upon ‎ look for look through ‎ look forward to look round/around ‎ ‎【即时巩固8】选用look短语的适当形式完成下列句子 ‎(1)Kate still feels quite guilty when she the past.‎ ‎(2)You can all the usages of this word in Baidu or Google Dictionary. ‎ ‎(3)Martin Luther King a freedom fighter for the blacks.‎ ‎(4)Nanjing is the 2014 Youth Olympic Games. ‎ ‎(5)It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of two missing children. ‎ 词汇-9 pick up ‎【教材原句】Then a tracking ship picked them up.(P7)‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下面的例句pick up的意思 ‎ (1)He picked up his school bag and rushed out of the door. ‎ ‎(2)The kind granny picked up the broken pieces of glass. ‎ ‎ (3)We'll send the ambulance to pick him up. ‎ ‎ (4)The train picked up speed and ran faster. ]‎ ‎ (5)He picked up the room and the room looked tidier. ‎ ‎(6)You can pick up a lot of information by talking with them. ‎ ‎ (7)He picked up French very quickly during his stay in Paris. ‎ ‎ (8)My radio can pick up VOA. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】注意与pick out的区别（完成汉语句子）‎ ‎(1)Let's pick out the bad potatoes from the basket.‎ 让我们把坏掉的土豆从篮子里 。‎ ‎(2)She was picked out from the whole class to represent them at the other school.‎ 她从全班中 作为去另一所学校的代表。‎ ‎(3)It's easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall. ‎ 很容易从人群中 他，因为他个子很高。 ‎ ‎(4)Can you pick out your mother from amongst the group on that photograph? ‎ 你能从照片上这些人中 你母亲吗？‎ ‎(5)More people are willing to attend school during a slowdown , hope things will pick up after graduation . ‎ 更多的人愿意在经济减速时期去学校充电，希望毕业后经济会 。‎ ‎【即时巩固9】‎ ‎(1)Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.‎ A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up ‎(2)—I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater. ‎—Where did you _____?‎ A. pick that up 　 B. put that up C. make that up 　 D. take that up ‎(3)Everyone in the village hoped that he would ________after a few days’ treatment.‎ A. come up B. pick up C. keep up D. make up ‎(4)—Oh, my God! So many students are coming out. How can you _______ your daughter?‎ ‎　　—That’s easy. My daughter is wearing a red skirt today.‎ ‎　　 A. get out B. find out C. take out D. pick out ‎(5) When I went to the bookshop yesterday, I two of the books which I needed most.‎ ‎ A. picked up B. picked out C. looked out D. made out 词汇-10 run after ‎【教材原句】In one case, a group of engineers ran after the creature, which moved with amazing speed and strength.(P18)‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下面的例句run after的意思 ‎(1)If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.‎ 如果你同时 两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。‎ ‎(2)Instead of devoting himself to his studies, he wastes his time running after girls.‎ 他没致力于学习，而是浪费时间 女孩。‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出与run相关的常见短语 run for run away ‎ run out run out of = ‎ in the long run ‎ run into = = = ‎ ‎【即时巩固10】选用run短语的适当形式完成下列句子 ‎(1)The teen-ager after being punished. ‎ ‎(2)He didn't want to president that year.‎ ‎(3)She was so sleepy that she a lamppost.‎ ‎(4)Studying may be difficult, but , you will benefit. ‎ ‎ (5) Do your homework before you time .‎ ‎(6)All the students the classrooms as soon as the bell rings. ‎ 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：‎ ‎1.【教材原句】Standing inside were lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures with large black eyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪的生物。‎ ‎【句法分析】‎ 该句用的是倒装句型, 其正常语序是：Lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures with large black eyes were standing inside. 像这样放在句首构成倒装句除了现在分词外，还有过去分词（短语），形容词（短语），副词（短语），介词短语等。倒装句要特别注意主谓的一致。‎ ‎【即时巩固11】结合汉语句子，完成英语句子 ‎(1)坐在房间后排的是一个羞却的长着两只大眼睛的女孩。‎ ‎ a shy girl with two big eyes. ‎ ‎(2)我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。‎ ‎ when we used foreign oil. ‎ ‎(3)上星期出席会议的是一些著名的科学家。‎ ‎ a lot of famous scientists last week. ‎ ‎(4)门开了，英语老师进来了。‎ The door opened and the English teacher. ‎ ‎(5)城南有两家钢铁厂。‎ ‎ two steel factories. ‎ ‎(6)在两座建筑物间有一棵大树。‎ ‎ a tall tree. ‎ ‎2.【教材原句】I haven’t been sleeping well since I returned home. 回家之后我一直睡不好觉。‎ ‎ 【语法分析】‎ 本句中“haven’t been sleeping”是动词的现在完成进行时。这种时态常常用来表示“用来表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在（还要继续下去）的动作”。而现在完成时着重表示动作的结果或造成的影响，并不涉及到动作是否还要继续下去。‎ ‎—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.‎ ‎ —I think so. He ________for it for months.‎ ‎ A. is preparing B. was preparing ‎ C. had been preparing D. has been preparing 答案D。由句中“for months”与“will”可知，“prepare”的动作应发生在过去而且到目前还在继 续，故用现在完成进行时。‎ ‎【即时巩固12】‎ ‎(1)Tom ________ in the library every night over the last three months.‎ ‎ A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working ‎(2)Joseph ________to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your ‎ name?” in Russian. ‎ ‎ A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone ‎(3) Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day. Could you speak to her ‎ now?‎ ‎ A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned ‎(4)—I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk? ‎ ‎—I put it there just now in case you needed it. ‎ A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed ‎ ‎(5)It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school. ‎ A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended ‎ ‎3.【教材原句】So, while we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities. ‎ 所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。‎ ‎【句法分析】‎ ‎(1) while引导让步状语从句相当于though/although While he was tired, he went on working. 虽然他累了，但他还是继续工作。‎ ‎(2) while还可以引导条件状语从句 While(=As long as) there is life there is hope. 只要有生命，就有希望。‎ ‎(3)While表示“轻微的转折关系”相当于but I like singing while she likes dancing.我喜欢唱歌，而她喜欢跳舞。‎ ‎【即时巩固13】‎ ‎(1)Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.‎ A. so that B although C. while D. as if ‎(2) ________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. ‎ A. Since B. While C. If D. As ‎(3) We can surely overcome these difficulties we are closely united.‎ A. before B. until C. although D. while ‎ ‎(4)—I wonder how much you charge for your services.‎ ‎—The first two are free __the third costs $30.‎ A. while B. until C. when D. before ‎4.【教材原句】The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. 据说，雪人是一种高大多毛，像人类一样用两脚行走的动物。‎ ‎【句法分析】‎ ‎(1)sb./sth. Is said to do / have done /to be doing可以与It is said that…句型转换 ‎①China is said to succeed in Moon Landing Plan in quite. ‎ ‎=It is said China will succeed in Moon Landing Plan in quite recent future.‎ ‎②Seven people are said to have been killed in the accident.‎ ‎=It is said that seven people have been killed in the accident. ‎ ‎③She is said to be doing the experiment in the lab.‎ ‎=It is said that she is doing the experiment in the lab.‎ ‎(2)该句型还可以与as is said,句型转换 ‎ 将教材原句转换如下：‎ ‎ As is said, the Yeti is a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.‎ ‎ 还可以这样说：‎ ‎ People say that the Yeti is a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.‎ 类似这样用的常见词：report, expect, believe, suppose, think等。‎ ‎【即时巩固14】‎ ‎ 用三种句式译出下列句子：‎ ‎ 据说有一位美国朋友要来参观我们的农场。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.【教材原句】They made copies of these tracks and had them examined by a scientist in the USA .‎ 他们复制了这些脚印，并让美国的一位科学家进行研究。‎ ‎【句法分析】‎ ‎(1)have +宾语+do sth：让/请某人做某事 The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day.老板经常要他们一天工作14 个小时。‎ ‎(2)have +宾语+ doing sth：有以下两种主要用法 ‎ ‎①多表示“让某人/某物处于做某事的状态”，此时have也可由keep来代替。　　 ‎ ‎　His parents had him staying at home all the time。 ‎ 他父母亲让他一直呆在家里。 ‎ ‎　②won’t/can’t have +宾语+ doing sth含“不允许或禁止”之意。　　‎ George, I won’t have you shouting at me that way! ‎ 乔治，我不允许你那样对我大吵大叫。　　‎ ‎(3)have +宾语+ done：这个结构一般有以下两种不同的意思 　　 ‎ ‎①表示“请/让/叫别人（为自己）做某事”　　 ‎ ‎　　Mr. Howe wants to have his washing machine repaired。豪先生想请人为他修理洗衣机。 ‎ ‎　②表示“遭遇某种不幸的事情”‎ I had my wallet stolen on my way home last Monday.‎ 上星期一我在回家的路上，钱包被（人）偷了。 ‎ ‎【即时巩固15】‎ ‎(1) Who did the teacher have _______ an article for the wall newspaper just now ?‎ A. writing B. write C. to write D. written ‎ ‎(2) Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left. ‎ A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked ‎(3) —Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?‎ ‎ —Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. ‎ A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing ‎(4) Alexander tried to have his work _______in the medical circles .‎ A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎★核心词汇 一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式 ‎1.convincing 2. witnessed 3. puzzling 4.possibility/chance 5.unexplained ‎ ‎6.evidence 7. amazing 8. appropriate 9. existence ‎ 10.occurred/happened ‎ 二、译出下列短语 ‎1.step up 2.show (a) great interest in ‎3.due to/because of 4.show up ‎5.put on music 6.pull back the curtains ‎7.take charge of the case 8.look into ‎9.do research on sb. 10.take away ‎11.make up a story 12.search for sb.‎ ‎13. protect…from 14. pick up ‎15.take off 16.separate…from ‎17. take turns 18. carry out ‎19.dream of 20.run after ‎21.at/ with amazing speed and strength 22.make one’s way to ‎23.be/ become convinced 24.be similar to ‎ ‎25.be linked to / be related to 26.belong to ‎ ‎27.run into 28.convince…of ‎29.give up 30.call the police ‎★重点句式 根据中文提示完成下列句子（参看重点句型梳理） ‎ ‎★重要知识详解 一、重要词汇（单词+词组）：‎ 词汇-1.puzzle n.&v.‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分 ‎(1) 字迷 (2) 感到困惑 (3) 令我最困惑的 (4) 令人困惑的 ‎【自主归纳】‎ 所具有的性质 所处的状态或心理感受 interesting, exciting, surprising, shocking, astonishing, worrying, frightening; ‎ interested, excited, surprised, shocked, astonished, worried, frightened ‎【即时巩固1】AD 词汇-2.search n.&v.‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1) 寻找一栋新房子 (2)寻找金子 ‎(3) 搜查她（搜她的身） (4)在森林里搜索寻找那个丢失的小孩 ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎◆用不同的方式译出下列句子 ‎(1) searching…for (2) searching/looking for…in (3) n search…in (4) in…search for…in ‎ ‎◆译出下列词组 ‎ (1) 查遍，搜遍 (2) 追求真理 (3)想了又想， 苦思良久，使劲地想 ‎【即时巩固2】用search的恰当词组填空 ‎(1) searched through (2) searched…for ‎(3) searched…for (4) in search of/in their search for/in the search for ‎(5) searched my memory 词汇-3.witness n.&v.‎ ‎【例句研读】用witness的恰当的词性（形）进行句型转换 ‎ (1)witnessed (2)have witnessed/seen (3)a/the/any witness to (4)witness to ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)谋杀案的目击者 (2那场争论的见证人 (3)被告的证人 (4)伪证 ‎【即时巩固3】 完成下列句子 ‎(1)①was founded in 1949 ②1949 witnessed the foundation ‎(2)①a powerful witness to ②powerfully witnessed 词汇-4. case n. ‎ ‎【例句研读】说出下列句中的case的意思 ‎(1)案件/案子 (2)情况 (3)病例 (4)箱子 ‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列句中划线部分 ‎(1)以防/万一 (2)万一/要是 (3)绝不 ‎ ‎(4)假如那样/这样的话 (5)无论如何 (6)屡见不鲜/常有的事 ‎【即时巩固4】ADAD 词汇-5 convince vt ‎【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子 ‎(1)我们应该使学生相信泛读的重要性。(2)售货员说服他们买了个新炉子。‎ ‎(3)所有这些使我相信他是清白无辜的。(4)他的分析是那么令人信服。‎ ‎(5)我们完全被确凿的事实说服了。 (6)我相信你说的是对的。‎ ‎【自主归纳】convince为及物动词，意为：使确信，使信服。其主要用法如下：‎ ‎(1)使某人相信某事 (2)说服某人做某事 ‎ ‎(3)深信某事 (4)（事物）令人信服的，有说服力的 ‎(5)（人）深信的，确信的 ‎【即时巩固5】根据括号里的汉语提示完成下列句子 ‎(1)a convincing explanation (2)The public are convinced of ‎ ‎(3)convince him to go to Paris with me (4)We are convinced that ‎ ‎(5)convince the customers of/ make the customers convinced of 词汇-6 step up ‎【例句研读】翻译下列句子中的划线部分，注意step up的确切意义 ‎(1)走上前来 (2) 加快生产 (3)（地位的）提高 ‎(4)增加所得税 (5)加快步伐 (6) 加紧搜索 ‎【自主归纳】译出下列含有step的词组 走上前来，跨前一步 （由于吃惊）后退一步 进屋里来 进入……‎ 一步步地,逐步 合不上步子 采取措施，走（一步） 小心谨慎，谨慎从事 与……保持同步，跟上……的步伐 踏着某人的足迹；步某人的后尘；效法某人的榜样 ‎【即时巩固6】DCAC 词汇-7 make up ‎【例句研读】译出下面的例句make up的意思 ‎(1)构成，组成 (2)虚构，编造 (3)化妆，打扮 ‎ ‎(4)配制(药品等) (5)和解，和好 (6)弥补，补偿 ‎【自主归纳】译出与make相关的常见短语 下定决心 往前……，艰难前进 取得进步 确保，查明 ‎ 取笑 分辨出来；理解，了解 由……制成 迅速逃离，匆忙离开 使收支平衡；量入为出 愚弄某人 往前……，艰难前进 成功，做到。 ‎ ‎【即时巩固7】选用make短语的适当形式完成下列句子 ‎(1) make out (2) made up (3)make up of (4)make for (5)made it 词汇-8 look into ‎(1)往深处看，向里面看 (2)调查，研究 ‎【自主归纳】译出与look相关的常见短语 照顾；照料 往后看 ‎ 回顾 小心(口语)往外看 ‎ 旁观 把……视为/看着……‎ 查寻；抬头看； 尊重 往下看 轻视 寻找 浏览 期望/期待 环视，四下察看 ‎【即时巩固8】选用look短语的适当形式完成下列句子 ‎(1) looks back on (2)look up ‎ ‎(3)is/was looked on as a freedom fighter for the blacks. (4) looking forward to ‎ ‎(5)look into ‎ 词汇-9 pick up ‎【例句研读】译出下面的例句pick up的意思 ‎(1)拿起 (2)拾起 (3)把……接走 (4) 加快 ‎(5) 整理，收拾 (6)获得，得到 (7) (没有通过正规上课或培训而)学会 ‎(8)（从电台、电视等）收听/看到 ‎【自主归纳】注意与pick out的区别（完成汉语句子）‎ ‎(1) 让我们把坏掉的土豆从篮子里挑出来。‎ ‎(2) 她从全班中被挑选出来作为去另一所学校的代表。‎ ‎(3)很容易从人群中辨认出他，因为他个子很高。 ‎ ‎(4)你能从照片上这些人中找出/辨认出你母亲吗？‎ ‎(5)更多的人愿意在经济减速时期去学校充电，希望毕业后经济会复苏/好转。 ‎ ‎【即时巩固9】CABDB 词汇-10 run after ‎【例句研读】译出下面的例句run after的意思 ‎(1)如果你同时追赶两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。‎ ‎(2)他没致力于学习，而是浪费时间追求女孩。‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出与run相关的常见短语 竞选 ‎ 逃走 ‎（某物）用完，不用被动形式 ‎ ‎（人） 用完（某物）=use up ；从（某处）流出（跑出）‎ 从长远来看 偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞= run across = meet with = come across ‎ ‎【即时巩固10】选用run短语的适当形式完成下列句子 ‎(1) ran away after (2) run for ‎ ‎(3) ran into (4)in the long run ‎ ‎ (5)run out of (6)run out of ‎ 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：‎ ‎1.【即时巩固11】 ‎ ‎(1) Sitting at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes. ‎ ‎(2)Gone are the days when we used foreign oil. ‎ ‎(3)Present at the meeting were a lot of famous scientists last week. ‎ ‎(4)The door opened and in came the English teacher. ‎ ‎(5)South of the town lie two steel factories. ‎ ‎(6)Between the two buildings stands a tall tree. ‎ ‎2.【即时巩固12】CACBD ‎3.【即时巩固13】CBDA ‎4.【即时巩固14】‎ People say that a friend from the United States will pay a visit to our farm.‎ It is said that a friend from the United States to pay a visit to our farm.‎ As is said, a friend from the United States will pay a visit to our farm.‎ ‎5.【即时巩固15】CDAD ‎★单元知识综合练 第一部分 基础知识训练 ‎（一）单词拼写 ‎1.We are _______________ (见证) the most important scientific development of the century.‎ ‎2.The world we live in is full of _____________（无法解释的） mysteries.‎ ‎3.The _______________ (失踪) of the boy made the whole family unhappy.‎ ‎4.Now the _______________ (村民) have realized the importance of keeping the rivers clean.‎ ‎5.They say that the traffic accident ____________(发生) at midnight.‎ ‎6.She has an _________(惊人的) talent for music.‎ ‎7.Today’s papers all ______________(攻击) the government’s new policy.‎ ‎8.This new country came into ______________ (存在)in 1951.‎ ‎9. Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his ___________ (经历)as a young man.‎ ‎10.Since the 1990s, China has __________ (建造) many harbors for importing and exporting goods.‎ ‎（二）单项填空 ‎1.Be quiet___________ you should wake up the baby. ‎ ‎ A. in case B. in case of C. in no case D. in the case of ‎2.The building around the comer caught fire last night. The police are now___________ the matter. ‎ ‎ A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over ‎3.Their ink has________, that is to say, they have their ink. ‎ ‎ A. run out; run out B. run out; run out of ‎ C. run out of; run out of D. run out of; run out ‎4.The little child didn’t understand the_________ question so there was a________ expression on ‎ his face.‎ A. puzzled, puzzling B. puzzled, puzzled C. puzzling, puzzling D. puzzling, puzzled ‎ ‎5.I can think of many cases _______students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.‎ A. which B. that C. where D. when ‎6. —My leg hurts a lot ‎—you’d better go to the doctor and have it_________.‎ A. examining B. examine C. to be examined D. examined ‎ ‎7.There was __________that thirteen people in all had taken part in planning the murder.‎ A. evidence B. advice C. experience D. attention ‎8.For many years, people ________ electric ears. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.‎ A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of ‎9.Tom ________ in the library every night over the last three months.‎ ‎ A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been ‎ working ‎10.—I hear you ________at Smith’s.‎ ‎—Yes, I ________there for about three months.‎ A. work; had been working B. worked; was working C. worked; have worked D. are working; have been working ‎ ‎（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 A take charge of show great interest in make up look into ‎ show up search for step up take away ‎1.With the final exam coming near, you’d better _______your preparation for it.‎ ‎2.He promised to come, but he didn’t ___________,which made me very angry.‎ ‎3.Please remember that these books must not from the library ‎4.The police are ______________the accident which caused ten deaths.‎ ‎5.His speech was so interesting that the whole audience ________________it.‎ ‎6.I couldn’t remember the fairy story I wanted to tell her, so I another fairy story as I went along.‎ ‎7.Now that the manager has retired, who do you think _______________the office?‎ ‎8.The boy spent a lot of time _____________all sorts of information on the Internet.‎ B be similar to be linked to belong to make one’s way ‎ reserve …for run after have a chance convince…of ‎ ‎1.They had to across the river because the bridge was destroyed.‎ ‎2.Instead of devoting himself to his studies, he wastes his time girls.‎ ‎3.He tried to them the safety of travelling by airplane.‎ ‎4.He agrees with us. In other words, his opinion _______________ours.‎ ‎5.Your question does not this discussion.‎ ‎6.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases which ‎ smoking.‎ ‎7.Only then will I to achieve my dream.‎ ‎8.The money had better future needs.‎ ‎（四）语法填空（用所给动词的恰当时态填空）‎ ‎1.I haven’t seen Mary these past few days. I’m afraid she______(not feel)herself for some time.‎ ‎2.You________(always throw)things about. Look, what a mess in your room.‎ ‎3.─Hi, Joan, I haven’t seen you for weeks. What ______you ____________(do)recently?‎ ‎─Carrying on some re reach on wildlife.‎ ‎4.─How are you today? ‎ ‎─Oh, I___________(not feel) as ill as I do now for a very long life .‎ ‎5.─Do you know our town? ─No, this is the first time I________(be)here.‎ ‎6.─Has Tom finished his composition yet?‎ ‎─I have no idea; he________(write)it this morning.‎ ‎7.Now that you______________(return)from abroad, what are you going to do?‎ ‎8.They________(buy)this house three years ago and they_____________(live)here since then.‎ ‎9.I__________________(wait)for an hour but he still hasn’t turned up.‎ ‎10.The price_________________(increase) recently, but I doubt whether it will remain so.‎ 第二部分 能力运用 ‎（一）完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My 9-year-old daughter and I were flying from our home in Carolina, to spend a week with my husband in Florida. We were 1 about the trip because we hadn't seen him for five months, and 2 her Dad terribly.‎ As usual on the Charlotte-to Miami flight, the plane was totally 3 . Because we did not get our boarding passes until we 4 at the gate, Kallie and I could not get seats together and were 5 by the aisle (过道). I asked two passengers in my row if they would switch places with Kallie and me, 6 we could be together. They 7 , saying they thought they should stay in their assigned seats.‎ Meanwhile, a mother and her three children were in a 8 several rows ahead of us. There had been a mistake in their boarding passes, and 9 the whole family had "been split up. The passengers in her row 10 refused to move elsewhere. She was very 1 about the younger boy sitting with strangers. She was in tears, yet nobody 12 to help her.‎ There were a troop of Boy Scouts on 13 . Suddenly the Scout leader stood up and said, "Ma'am, I think we can help you." He then 14 five minutes rearranging his group so that adequate space was 15 for the family. The boys followed his directions cheerfully and without 16 , and the mother's relief was obvious.‎ Kallie, however, was beginning to panic at the 17 of not being next to me. I told her that there wasn’t anything I could do. 18 , the man sitting next to the Scoutmaster, 19 to me and asked, "Would you and your daughter like our seats?" 20 to himself and the Scoutmaster. We traded seats and continued our trip, very much relieved to be together and watch the scenery from Kallie’s window seat.‎ ‎1. A. worried B. excited C. anxious D. eager ‎2. A. loved B. considered C. imagined D. missed ‎3. A. full B. crowded C. empty D. overweight ‎4. A. reached B. arrived C. landed D. knocked ‎5. A. divided B. blocked C. separated D. connected ‎6. A. in case B. even if C. as if D. so that ‎7. A. prevented B. refused C. agreed D. promised ‎8. A. panic B. hurry C. rush D. seat ‎9. A. however B. otherwise C. therefore D. instead ‎10. A. too B. even C. ever D. also ‎11. A. concerned B. curious C. particular D. content ‎12. A. suggested B. offered C. provided D. supplied ‎13. A. duty B. watch C. board D. spot ‎14. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent ‎15. A. convenient B. available C. probable D. comfortable ‎16. A. permission B. excuse C. apology D. complaint ‎17. A. thought B. end C. feeling D. sense ‎18. A. Immediately B. Puzzlingly C. Suddenly D. Amazingly ‎19. A. turned back B. turned around C. turned out D. turned away ‎20. A. sticking B. keeping C. waving D. referring ‎（二）阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A]‎ Over the last 70 years, researchers have been studying happy and unhappy people and finally found out ten factors that make a difference. Our feelings of well-being at any moment are determined to a certain degree by genes. However, of all the factors, wealth and age are the top two. ‎ ‎ Money can buy a degree of happiness. But once you can afford to feed, clothe and house yourself, each extra dollar makes less and less difference. ‎ ‎ Researchers find that, on average, wealthier people are happier. But the link between money and happiness is complex. In the past half-century, average income has sharply increased in developed countries, yet happiness levels have remained almost the same. Once your basic needs are met, money only seems to increase happiness if you have more than your friends, neighbors and colleagues. ‎ ‎ “Dollars buy status, and status makes people feel better, ”conclude some experts, which helps explain why people who can seek status in other ways-scientists or actors, for example-may happily accept relatively poorly-paid jobs. ‎ ‎ In a research, Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desires-not just for money, but for friends, family, job, health-rose furthest beyond what they already had, tended to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap(差距). Indeed, the size of the gap predicted happiness about five times better than income alone. “The gap measures just blow away the only measures of income, ”says Michalos. ‎ ‎ Another factor that has to do with happiness is age. Old age may not be so bad. “Given all the problems of aging, how could the elderly be more satisfied?” asks Professor Laura Carstensen. ‎ ‎ In one survey, Carstensen interviewed 184 people between the ages of 18 and 94, and asked them to fill out an emotions questionnaire. She found that old people reported positive emotions just as often as young people, but negative emotions much less often. Why are old people happier? Some scientists suggest older people may expect life to be harder and learn to live with it, or they’re more realistic about their goals, only setting ones that they know they can achieve. But Carstensen thinks that with time running out, older people have learned to focus on things that make hem happy and let go of those that don’t. ‎ ‎ “People realize not only what they have, but also that what they have cannot last forever, ” she says. “A goodbye kiss to a husband or wife at the age of85, for example, may bring far more complex emotional responses than a similar kiss to a boy or girl friend at the age of 20. ” ‎ ‎1.According to the passage, the feeling of happiness__________.‎ ‎ A. is determined partly by genes B. increases gradually with age ‎ C. has little to do with wealth D. is measured by desires ‎2.Some actors would like to accept poorly-paid jobs because the jobs__________. ‎ ‎ A. make them feel much better B. provide chances to make friends ‎ C. improve their social position D. satisfy their professional interests ‎3.Aged people are more likely to feel happy because they are more__________. ‎ ‎ A. optimistic B. successful C. practical D. emotional ‎4.Professor Alex Michalos found that people feel less happy if__________. ‎ A. the gap between reality and desire is bigger ‎ B. they have a stronger desire for friendship C. their income is below their expectation ‎ ‎ D. the hope for good health is greater B Space is a dangerous place. not only because of meteors(流星)but also because of rays from the sun and other stars. The Atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth. Light gets through, and this is essential for plants to make the food which we eat. Heat, too, makes our environment endurable. Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space, but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off. As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation but their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, do prevent a lot of radiation damage. ‎ ‎ Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space. The unit of radiation is called“rem”. Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem without being damaged；the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on. The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage-a person may feel perfectly well, but the cells of his or her sex organs may be damaged, and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed(畸形的)children or even grandchildren. Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high radiation and, during the outward and return journeys, the Apollo crew accumulated a large amount of rems. So far. no dangerous amounts df radiation have been reported, but the Apollo missions have been quite short. We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere, working in a space laboratory. Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation, but no really effective ones have been found so far. ‎ ‎5.According to the first paragraph, the atmosphere is essential to man in that______. ‎ A. it protects him against the harmful rays from space ‎ B. it provides sufficient light for plant growth C. it supplies the heat necessary for human survival ‎ D. it screens off the falling meteors ‎6.It can be inferred from the passage that________. ‎ ‎ A. the Apollo mission was very successful ‎ B. protection from space radiation is no easy job C. astronauts will have deformed children or grandchildren ‎ D. radiation is not a threat to well-protected space explorers ‎7.The best title for this passage would be_________. ‎ ‎ A. The Atmosphere and Our Environment B. Research on Radiation.‎ C. Effects of Space Radiation D. Importance of Protection Against Radiation ‎（三）任务型阅读 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。‎ There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. ‎ They will not have to worry about grades or rules. ‎ But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school.‎ You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want some structure in their classes. They want and need to have some rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.‎ Title: (1)__________ Education Definition Open education is a way of teaching which allows students to learn what they are (2)______________ in without many rules.‎ ‎（3） Open education enables students to realize they are learning for ‎ ‎(4) _______________, not for others.‎ In open classrooms, many students don’t need to be afraid of grades or rules.‎ Some students find more happiness in open classrooms (5) _________ with traditional classrooms.‎ Disadvantages Many students cannot prove themselves as good in open classrooms as in traditional classrooms.‎ There are so many choices for students to (6) _________ that they can’t use open education properly.‎ Some teachers are not in (7) _________ of such way of teaching.‎ The writer’s ‎(8) __________‎ to open education Open education is just in(9) ____________, but in a real class or school it is not so good.‎ The (10) ___________ of students want some structure in their classes.‎ ‎（四）书面表达 假设你是李华，在一所中学读书。最近收到美国朋友Smith先生的来信。他在网上看到两幅图片，希望了解更多的有关情况。请结合下图，给他写一封回信（词数150左右），介绍你校的变化、带来变化的原因和自己的感受。（信的格式和开头句已给出）。‎ ‎ ‎ 万川中学（2008） 万川中学（2011）‎ Dear Mr. Smith,‎ I am so glad to hear from you, and I am writing to tell you something about our school — Wanchuan‎ ‎Senior High school. ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 模块二Unit 1综合练习（参考答案）‎ 第一部分 基础知识训练 ‎（一）单词拼写 ‎1.witnessing 2.unexplained 3.disappearance 4.villagers 5.ocurred,happened ‎6.amazing 7.attacked 8.existence 9.experience 10.constructed ‎（二）单项填空 ‎1-5ACBDC 6-10DCBCD ‎1.A in case 起连词作用，用以引导状语从句，主要有两种意思：一是表示条件，意为“如果”、“万一”；二是表示“目的”，意为“以防”、“免得”。‎ ‎2.C 意为“看穿”；意为“算出结果”；意为“调查”；是观看的意思。所以答案是C。句意：拐角处的那栋建筑昨天着火了。警察们现在正在调查这件事。‎ ‎3.B run out与run out of区别在于前者是不及物动词，后者为及物动词，需要有宾语。‎ ‎4.D现在分词描述主语或被其修饰的名词所具有的性质；过去分词描述主语或被其修饰的名词所处的状态或心理感受 ‎5.C因为这里牵涉到的词组是 in the case 在某种情况（场景）下 所以问中用的应是in many case 相当于一个地点状语 所以用 where 引导。‎ ‎6.D have +宾语+ done：表示“请/让/叫别人（为自己）做某事”‎ ‎7.A句意：有证据表明总共有13个人参与策划了这起谋杀。其余三个选项的意思分别为：忠告（劝告、建议）；经验（经历）；注意。‎ ‎8.B根据句意：许多年来，人们都一直梦想着电动汽车。然而，制造它们比想象要难得多。由此，推断此处的梦想从过去到现在，并由此延伸。目前，市场上已经有了电动汽车，所以应用现在完成时。‎ ‎9.C Tom 现在还是每晚在图书馆工作。over the last three months ‎ 是从上三个月一直持续到现在，并且以后还有可能继续所以用现在完成进行时。‎ ‎10.D 根据上下文语境可以推断“you”现在还在史密斯店里工作，所以上下文都要用与现在时相关的时态，故排除BC选项。第二空要用现在完成进行时，说明还将持续下去。‎ ‎（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 A ‎1.step up 2.show up 3.be taken away 4.looking into 5.showed great interest in ‎ ‎6.made up 7. will take charge of 8. searching for B ‎1.make their way 2. running after 3. convince …of 4.is similar to ‎ ‎5.belong to 6.are linked to 7.have a chance 8.be reserved for ‎（四）语法填空（用所给动词的恰当时态填空）‎ ‎1.hasn’t been feeling 2.are always throwing 3.have…been doing ‎4.haven’t felt 5.have been 6.was writing ‎7.have returned 8.bought,have lived 9.have been waiting ‎10.has increased 第二部分 能力运用 ‎（一）完型填空 ‎1-5BDABC 6-10DBACD 11-15ABCDB 16-20DADBD ‎1. B 自己五个月没有见到丈夫，女儿没有见到爸爸，自然对这次旅行感到“兴奋”。‎ ‎2. D miss想念。女儿五个月没有见到爸爸了，所以非常“想念”爸爸。‎ ‎3. A 根据下文的“换座位”和此处的副词totally判断，飞机满员，但不能用“拥挤的”。‎ ‎4. B arrived at the gate到达门口，reach是及物动词，不能接at。‎ ‎5. C 根据上文的I could not get seats together判断，作者和女儿被过道分隔开了。divide表示把一个整体分成若干份。‎ ‎6. D 根据上下文的语意判断，we could be together是目的，所以用so that，意为“以便”。‎ ‎7. B 根据下文的saying they thought they should stay in their assigned seats判断，他们“拒绝”了。‎ ‎8. A be in a panic乱成一团。一个妈妈带了三个孩子，又能不能坐在一起，所以很慌乱。‎ ‎9. C 由于出了错，“所以”一家人被分开了。‎ ‎10. D 作者请求换座位，人家拒绝了，这位女士请求换座位，人家“也”拒绝了。‎ ‎11. A 由于自己的孩子和陌生人坐在一起，所以妈妈很“担心”。‎ ‎12. B 根据she was in tears判断，没有人帮她。offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做……”。‎ ‎13. C on board在飞机上。‎ ‎14. D 根据下文的rearranging判断，此处应为spend time doing sth.句型。‎ ‎15. B available意为“可用的；可得到的”。此处指“给她们腾出了足够的可以坐的地方”。‎ ‎16. D 上文曾谈到两个人不愿意换座位，而这些孩子们不仅同意换座位，而且还没有“怨言”。‎ ‎17. A at the thought of意为“一想到……”，是固定短语。‎ ‎18. D 请求跟别人换座，人家不换，而这时有人主动和作者换座，这是作者没有料到的，所以作者感到“惊奇”。‎ ‎19. B turn around to me意为“转向我”，turn back意为“往回走”。‎ ‎20. D 那个人坐在scoutmaster旁边，所以此处指的是“他们两个人”。‎ ‎（二）阅读理解 A ACCA B ABC ‎1.A 细节题, 由第一段第二句可知。‎ ‎2.C 细节理解题, 由第四段“… status makes people feel better”和“which helps explain why people who can seek status in other ways. . . ”可知正确选项应是C。‎ ‎3.C 细节题, 由倒数第二段“… they’re more realistic about their goals, only setting ones that they know they can achieve. ”可知。‎ ‎4.A 从文章第五段可知此题正确答案应为A。‎ ‎5.A 从第二句“The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth. ”可知。‎ ‎6.B 逻辑推理。根据短文所列的种种事例, 可知防辐射是件困难的工作。‎ ‎7.C 综合一、二两段文字可得知本文主要讲述太空辐射的影响。因此选C。 ‎ ‎（三）任务型阅读 ‎1.Open 2. interested 3.Advantages 4. themselves 5. compared ‎6. make 7. favor/support 8. attitudes 9. theory 10. majority ‎（四）书面表达 Dear Mr. Smith,‎ I am so glad to hear from you, and I am writing to tell you something about our school — Wanchuan‎ ‎Senior High school. ‎ As you know, the earthquake, which happened in 2008, brought a terrible disaster to our school. All of the buildings were turned into ruins and the disaster claimed a lot of lives. Time flies and our school is taking on a new look. For example, a lot of tall buildings, including a standard playground, have been built. You may wonder what has brought us the changes. ‎ First of all, thousands of workers from other provinces and cities came and helped to rebuild it. Moreover, donations from home and abroad were given to us, such as money, food, clothes and so on. Additionally, local people worked day and night, which contributed to its restoration.‎ Terrible as the earthquake is, it can never prevent us from rebuilding our homes. I’m very grateful for everyone’s selfless devotion and assistance. As a student in the disaster-stricken area, I’ve made up my mind to study harder to repay people’s deep love.‎ I hope you will come to see for yourself one day.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua