黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十九中学校2019-2020学年高一月考英语试卷 （1）

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十九中学校2019-2020学年高一月考英语试卷 （1）

www.ks5u.com 英语试题 ‎ ‎ 第I卷 (选择题，共60分) ‎ I.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．‎ ‎ A ‎ Doctor and Robber ‎ One night about nine o’clock, Dr. Eyck, a surgeon(外科医生), had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clens Falls. The surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun.‎ ‎ The doctor was soon on his way to Clens Falls. It was 60 miles away. And it was snowing heavily in the city. The surgeon thought he could get there before 12 o’clock.‎ ‎ A few minutes later, the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coat. Gun in hand, the man ordered the doctor to get out. Then the man drove the car down the road, leaving the doctor in the falling snow.‎ It was after two o’clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clens Falls. Dr. Haydon told him that the boy had died an hour before.The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands.‎ ‎ “MR. Cunningham,” said Dr. Haydon to the man, “This is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who came all the way from Albany to save your boy.”‎ ‎1. Dr. Haydon asked Dr. Eyck to come to Clens Falls because________.‎ ‎ A. the boy wounded by a shot was Dr. Eyck’ patient ‎ B. the boy needed his help ‎ C. Dr. Haydon was not a surgeon ‎ D. Dr. Eyck was his assistant ‎2. The surgeon was late because________.‎ ‎ A. he was stopped by a beggar B. the weather was rather terrible ‎ C. Clens Falls was far away from Albany D. His car was taken away ‎3. Choose the right order of the events given in the story.‎ ‎ a. Dr. Eyck was asked to come to the hospital in Clens Falls.‎ ‎ b. Dr. Eyck arrived at the hospital.‎ ‎ c. The boy shot himself.‎ ‎ d. The boy died.‎ ‎ e. The man in an old coat reached the hospital.‎ ‎ f. Dr. Eyck was robbed (抢劫) of his car.‎ A. c, e, f, a, b, d B. a, c, f, d, b, e C. c, a, f, e, d, b D. a, c, f, e, d, b ‎4. Who should be responsible for (对……负责) the boy’s death?‎ ‎ A. The boy’s father. B. The hospital. C. Dr. Eyck. D. Dr. Haydon.‎ ‎ B One night when my wife was preparing dinner, our little son took a piece of paper to her which read:‎ For washing the car...........................................$5.00 ‎ For making my own bed this week...................$1.00 ‎ Going to the provision shop..............................$0.50 ‎ Playing with little sister ...................................$0.25 ‎ Taking out the rubbish......................................$1.00 ‎ Getting a good report card................................$5.00 ‎ And for sweeping the common corridor...........$2.00 ‎ Total .......................................................... ......$14.75 ‎ His mother looked at him standing there expecting payment. I could see a thousand memories flashed through her mind. So she picked up the pen and turning the paper over, this is what she wrote: ‎ For 9 months I carried you, growing inside me............No Charge(不收费）‎ For the nights I sat up with you, doctored and prayed for you.....No Charge For the toys, food and clothes and wiping your nose...................No Charge When you add it all up, the full cost of my love.........................No Charge Well, when he finished reading, he had great big tears in his eyes. He looked at his mother and said, “Mummy, I love you.” Then he took the pen and in great big letters wrote on the “bill” “All paid.”‎ ‎5. What’s the best title for this passage?‎ ‎ A. Part-time Job B. Mother’s Love, No Charge ‎ ‎ C. Payment for House Work D. Greedy Mother ‎ ‎6. The writer wrote the passage in order to ______.‎ ‎ A. show that children should be paid for their housework ‎ B. show that children should not be paid for their housework ‎ C. show a clever way of teaching children ‎ D. tell children how to spend their spare time ‎7. How do you think of the mother in the passage?‎ ‎ A. Clever. B. Greedy. C. Cold-hearted. D. Selfish. ‎ ‎8. From the last passage we know that ______.‎ A. the boy got all the money he wanted B. the mother was unwilling to give the money to the boy C. the boy realized that it was not right to ask for money for the housework D. the mother was angry with what the boy said C ‎ Some fish spend all their lives in the place where they were born. Salmon（蛙鱼） do not. Born in the fresh water of rivers, they migrate （迁徙） to the ocean when young, then go back to the rivers as adults.‎ ‎ When fall comes, it is time for salmon to spawn （产卵）. They leave the ocean and ‎ travel to the beginning of the river where they were hatched （孵化）. Sometimes these trips are more than 2,000 miles. On the long journey they have to fight against the current of the stream. Sometimes they even jump up waterfalls. When they reach the beginning of the river, they are often very tired from their long and difficult journey.‎ ‎ But they cannot rest. The mother fish makes a nest in the sand on the bottom of the river by slapping the sand with her tail. In this nest the mother lays her eggs and the father leaves his sperm.（精子） Then the mother covers the nest with sand and leaves the baby fish to hatch.‎ ‎ The young fish hatch in the winter. Some species（种类） of salmon start the journey down the river to the ocean when they are a few inches long. They seem to be swimming backwards, but they are really carried downstream by the current. Others live in the river for two or three years before going to the ocean. All of these salmon, however, will make the trip back to where they first lived.‎ ‎9．What’s the passage mainly about?‎ ‎ A How the mother salmon makes her nest ‎ B．Salmon’s jumping up waterfalls.‎ C．Salmon’s swimming back for spawning. ‎ D．How salmon go to the ocean.‎ ‎10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ ‎ A．Salmon stay in one place all the time. ‎ ‎ B．The father fish makes the nest.‎ ‎ C．The current helps salmon in their journey up the river.‎ ‎ D．Salmon always go back to the place where they were hatched to lay their eggs.‎ ‎11．Which of the following is the right order in which they appear in the passage?‎ ‎ A．They leave the ocean and travel far up river.‎ ‎ B．Some salmon, when a few inches long, swim down the river.‎ ‎ C．They jump up waterfalls.‎ ‎ D．The mother fish makes a nest.‎ ‎ E．Salmon migrate.‎ ‎ A．a; e; c; d; b B．e; a; c; d; b ‎ C．c; d; a; e; b D．c; d; e; a; b ‎12．How does the author tell us about salmon?‎ ‎ A．She describes what salmon look like. ‎ B．She imagines what salmon like to eat.‎ ‎ C．She compares salmon with other fish. ‎ D．She explains how salmon have their young.‎ D Saturday, March 24th We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok(曼谷). This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai(清迈) in the North.‎ Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is ‎ so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai(清来).‎ Friday, March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.‎ ‎13.The diaries（日记） above show the writer’s ______ days in Thailand.‎ A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D.30‎ ‎14. It seems that visitors ______ in Bangkok.‎ A. often feel hungry B. can always find cheap things C. can’t take any photos D. can enjoy themselves ‎15. What is the best title for the whole diary?‎ A. My First Travel B. The Outside World C. Traveling in Thailand D. A country on the Train II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Professor Bumble is an old man, thin and short. He is 16 absent-minded（心不在焉的） but also seriously shortsighted(近视的). His mind is always busy 17 thought, plan, new ideas, and so on, and he hardly notices 18 around him.‎ One fine day he went out for a walk in the countryside, and, as always, he had 19 in his hand. As soon as he 20 his walk, he began reading attentively. He 21 far when he knocked 22 big cow and fell down. He had lost his 23 in the fall, and he 24 he had stumbled （绊倒）over a fat lady. “ 25 , madam,” he said 26 with a low bow（鞠躬） before searching for his glasses. When he 27 , he realized his mistake.‎ Now Professor Bumble went on 28 on the country road. Soon he was concentrating on（全神贯注于） his book again and paying no attention to 29 . He had hardly been walking for five minutes 30 he fell over again, losing 31 . This time he became very angry. He beat the “cow” angrily 32 his umbrella(雨伞) until he could not reach it. Then, after 33 his glasses, he realized that he had made 34 mistake. A large fat 35 was running away from him as fast as she could, crying for help with horror.‎ ‎16. A. not B. not also C. not only D. only ‎17. A. with B. in C. on D. to ‎18. A. what is happened B. what is going on ‎ C. that is taken place D. that is happening ‎19. A. a glass B. a pair of glasses C. a black bag D. a book ‎20 A. set off B. began to set off C. set out D. set off for ‎21 A didn’t go B. hadn’t gone C. hasn’t gone D.wasn’t gone ‎22 A. into B. at C. down D. over ‎23. A. book B. bag C. glasses D. umbrella ‎24. A. realized B. saw C. thought D. noticed ‎25. A. Make an apology to me B. Thanks C. I show sorry to you D. I beg your pardon ‎26. A. happily B. angrily C. rudely D. politely ‎27. A. had put on them B. had put them on C. had put it on D. had worn them ‎28. A. with his walk B. for a walk C. to walk D.walking away ‎29. A. something else B. other something C. else anything D. anything else ‎30. A. when B. than C. because D. after ‎31. A. all his book and his glasses B. either his book or his glasses C. both his book and his glasses D. neither his glasses nor his book ‎32. A. on B. with C. by D. in ‎33. A. searching for B. looking for C. finding for D. finding ‎34. A. the second B. a second C. again D. other ‎35. A. cow B. man C. woman D. bear ‎ 第II卷（非选择题，共60分）‎ III.语法填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）‎ There are two basic stages（阶段） to learn English. The first stage of learning this language would be very ___36___ (interest). Once you have a good command of the alphabets(字母) , __37____ (gradual) you can learn many words. It would always be better to follow the method of reading first, then writing. When you feel ___38___ you have understood the words, you can make sentences. This is the most amusing stage to learn. You just think of a sentence in your mother language, and try to write ___39__ the same sentence in English. There could be some mistakes, ___40___ you should not worry about it. You’d better write the same sentence by ___41___ (make) use of many different words till you are satisfied ___42___ your sentence. If you follow this way, very soon you can create sentences of your own.‎ ‎ ___43___ second step is learning the grammar. Compared with(和…相比较) ___44___ languages, English is quite simple and very systematic(系统化的). There are certain rules and regulations for every topic in grammar of this language. As long as you follow the rules and regulations, ___45___ would be a difficult task to make mistakes.‎ 知识运用（共15空，每空1分，满分15分）根据提示，用所学单词或短语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷相应位置上。‎ ‎46.She finally (说服）her husband to give up smoking.‎ ‎47. He promised to go to the party with me but at the last moment he ‎ ‎(改变了主意）.‎ ‎48.He would rather die than （向.....屈服）the enemy.‎ ‎49. (determine) never to come back before he could make a big fortune, Mike left home without saying a word.‎ ‎50.Once he (已下定决心)，nothing can change it.‎ ‎51.What’s your (对.....的态度) his behavior.‎ ‎52. You can depend on him because he is a r person.‎ ‎53. The plane is flying an altitude of 20,000 feet.‎ ‎54.Unluckily, they (困在/陷入)the heavy rain yesterday.‎ ‎55. After the big earthquake, an old castle now lies .(成为废墟)‎ ‎56. The long hard winter was at last .(结束)‎ ‎57. I shall leave the office at the same time .(像往常一样)‎ ‎58. （judge）from what you said, he must be a expert.‎ ‎59. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair.‎ ‎60. It’s the most interesting film I have ever seen.‎ VI.短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear John,‎ I’m glad to write to you. ‎ ‎ It has been near a month since you leave our hospital. I’m still worried about you. What are you getting along these days? I think you may be much better now. But you’d better to have a good rest and take good care yourself, for you are a sixty-year-old man. I still remember those days that you helped me with my English. With your help, we made a little progress. And to my regret, my English remain very bad though I work hard at it. ‎ ‎ Can you give me some advices on it?‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Tom V.书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎ 中国有句古话叫“读万卷书不如行万里路”（Traveling ten thousand li is better than reading ten thousand books)。请根据下列要点给某英语报社写一篇英语文章，说说旅游的好处。‎ 1. 旅游能开阔人的眼界，增长知识。‎ 2. 旅游能使人放松身心，有益于健康。‎ 3. 在路途中还能结识新朋友。‎ 注意：可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ The Charm of Travel There is a Chinese saying going like this: Traveling ten thousand li is better than reading ten thousand books. Indeed, travel benefits us a lot .‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 英语试题答案 I.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎1—4.BDCA 5-8．BCAC 9-12 CDBD 13-15 BDC ‎ II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎16-20CABDD 21-25 BACCD 26-30 DBADA 31-35 CBDBC III.语法填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）‎ ‎36. interesting 37. gradually 38. that 39. down 40. but 41. making 42. with 43. The 44. other 45. it 知识运用（共15空，每空1分，满分15分）根据所给单词或短语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷相应位置上。‎ 46. persuaded 47.changed his mind 48.give in to 49.Determined ‎ ‎50. has made up his mind 51.attitude to/toward/towards 52.reliable 53.at 54.were trapped in 55.in ruins 56.at an end 57.as usual 58.Judging 59.whose 60.that VI.短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎61.near-nearly 62.leave-left 63.What-How 64.better后去掉to ‎65.take good care后加of 66.that-when 67we-I 68.And-But 69.remain-remains 70.advices-advice V.书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎ The Charm of Travel There is a Chinese saying going like this:Traveling ten thousand li is better than reading ten thousand books.Indeed,travel benefits us a lot .‎ Firstly,travel broadens our horizons and enriches our knowledge.We can experience more about the outside world by traveling.‎ Secondly,we feel more relaxed when traveling ,which is good for our health.Naturally,we will become more energetic after a pleasant travel.‎ In addition,we are more likely to make new friends on our journey.‎ To sum up,travel is really good for us.If possible,I hope I can travel around the world in my lifetime.‎