2020高考英语通用版提分高考冲刺卷（一）

2020高考英语通用版提分高考冲刺卷（一）

高考冲刺卷(一)‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?‎ A．$18. B．$19. C．$20.‎ ‎2．What will the speakers discuss first?‎ A．A report.‎ B．A computer.‎ C．A pop.‎ ‎3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A．A child.‎ B．A room.‎ C．A present.‎ ‎4．What can we learn about the woman?‎ A．She is angry with the man.‎ B．She doesn’t like her roommate.‎ C．She is rather quiet.‎ ‎5．Where are the two speakers now?‎ A．On the first floor.‎ B．On the fourth floor.‎ C．On the fifth floor.‎ 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．What was the woman doing before she went home?‎ A．Typing a report.‎ B．Rewriting a report.‎ C．Reviewing a report.‎ ‎7．Where did the woman have her dinner?‎ A．In a restaurant.‎ B．In her office.‎ C．At home.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．Why does the man feel surprised?‎ A．The woman has got a new job.‎ B．The woman will work late.‎ C．The woman disagrees with him.‎ ‎9．What does the woman say about her department?‎ A．There is a lack of trust.‎ B．There are serious problems.‎ C．There is too much pressure.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．What are the speakers talking about?‎ A．Popular sports events.‎ B．TV programs people like best.‎ C．Things people do after work.‎ ‎11．How did the woman do the research?‎ A．She talked to people.‎ B．She sent letters to people.‎ C．She got information from papers.‎ ‎12．What do most people do in their spare time?‎ A．Go to movies.‎ B．Read books.‎ C．Watch TV.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 ‎ ‎13．Where does this conversation take place?‎ A．At the airport.‎ B．In a restaurant.‎ C．On the street.‎ ‎14．Why does the woman like San Francisco?‎ A．It has less traffic.‎ B．It has the best food and music.‎ C．People there are friendlier.‎ ‎15．Where does the woman come from?‎ A．Pennsylvania.‎ B．San Francisco.‎ C．China.‎ ‎16．What does the woman think of the man’s English?‎ A．Excellent.‎ B．Acceptable.‎ C．Strange.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 ‎ ‎17．How many people are there in the woman’s family?‎ A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.‎ ‎18．What did the children think about having dinner together at home?‎ A．They thought it was funny.‎ B．They disliked the idea at first.‎ C．They liked eating with friends.‎ ‎19．How often did the family finally decide to have meals together?‎ A．Every Sunday.‎ B．Twice a week.‎ C．Three times a week.‎ ‎20．Who finally set the time for these family dinners?‎ A．The children.‎ B．The father.‎ C．The woman speaker.‎ 答案　1.B　2.A　3.C　4.B　5.C　6.A　7.B　8.A ‎9．B　10.C　11.A　12.C　13.A　14.B　15.A　16.A ‎17．C　18.B　19.B　20.C 听力材料 Text 1‎ W：Very nice skirts.How much are they?‎ M：Ten dollars each and one dollar off if you buy two.They are on sale.‎ Text 2‎ M：I know you want to talk about this report but I’d like to tell you about my new computer.‎ W：Let’s keep to the point.We can talk about that later.All right?‎ Text 3‎ W：Bill，that’s a lovely painting in your living room.‎ M：I’m glad you like it.It’s a Christmas gift from my son.‎ W：Well，it’s beautiful.Your son has very good taste.‎ Text 4‎ M：So how is your new roommate?‎ W：She really makes me angry.‎ M：What happened?‎ W：She’s always making loud noises at midnight.When I remind her she is always rude.‎ Text 5‎ W：Excuse me，I’m looking for Mr Town.‎ M：Oh，he is not on this floor.He’s on the fourth floor.Go down the stairs and turn left.‎ Text 6‎ M：Did you finish typing that report?‎ W：Yes，I did.But I worked late.‎ M：It must be a long report，I guess.‎ W：Exactly.Twelve pages.I spent three hours on it.‎ M：By the way，what time did you go home?‎ W：I left the office at about 9 o’clock.I got home at ten.‎ M：What did you have for dinner?‎ W：I sent out for a sandwich and I ate it at my desk.‎ Text 7‎ M：Ricky，what’s going on? Fred told me just now that you’re going to leave us.‎ W：Yes，I really feel bad about it.But BMD came up with really a good offer.‎ M：Well，I didn’t know you are looking for a new job.‎ W：Well，just between you and me.I think we have some real problems in this department.Don’t get me wrong.It has nothing to do with you，Frank.Everybody says that you’re an excellent manager.‎ M：Problems? What problems? Do we have time to talk about it?‎ Text 8‎ W：You know，I’ve just finished some very interesting research for the newspaper about things people do in their spare time.‎ M：Really? What did you learn?‎ M：Well，I talked to 20 people，and 19 of them watch TV.‎ M：That’s interesting.I never watch it.Do you?‎ W：Not much.Anyway，about half of them,9 people play some kind of sport.‎ M：I’m not surprised.People are getting more exercise these days.‎ W：Yes.A few of them go to movies.‎ M：Mm...I do，too.‎ W：But here is the most interesting result.Only one of them read.‎ M：That’s terrible.‎ Text 9‎ M：Excuse me，do you mind if I sit here?‎ W：Not at all，go ahead.‎ M：Thank you.‎ W：Are you going somewhere or are you meeting someone?‎ M：I’m on my way to Washington，and you?‎ W：I’m on my way to San Francisco.‎ M：Really? I think San Francisco is probably the most exciting city in the US.‎ W：So do I．No other city has as many good restaurants or as much good music.‎ M：Is San Francisco your hometown?‎ W：No，I’m from a very small town in Pennsylvania.I wouldn’t want to live there again either.I don’t like small town living very much.‎ M：Er...neither do I really.But small towns have their advantages，less traffic.‎ W：And friendly people.You know I’m beginning to feel homesick.By the way，where are you from?‎ M：China.‎ W：China? But you speak English like a native speaker.I didn’t have any idea.‎ M：Oh，excuse me，it’s time for my flight.Well，nice talking with you.‎ W：Me too.Bye.‎ Text 10‎ M：Could you suggest some ways to bring family members closer together?‎ W：Well，I feel it is very important for families to have regular meals together.One of my good childhood memories was dinner with my parents and two sisters.Because my husband and I both ‎ work and our three children are busy with their studies，we seldom had a chance to get together as a family.But we thought it would be possible for us to sit down and enjoy meals together every week.First，we tried setting three fixed dates：Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays.But almost everyone was unhappy.Then my son had the idea that everyone told me his or her most convenient days and I would choose the two best days.For a while，the children were still unhappy with the idea.They said they would rather spend the time with their friends playing sports.Gradually they began to see these evenings together as interesting and helpful.We loved a lot.We made plans for trips.We discussed each other’s problems.After a couple of months，anyone who had to miss a family meal felt regretful and now we all feel that we have been able to build stronger relationships within the family than we had before.‎ 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Restaurants play a major part in defining the characteristics of a city.They reveal the diversity of the place，the pace of the nightlife and the financial health.Beijing，a metropolis that is home to 20 million people，has tens of thousands of restaurants.Here are some special restaurants in Beijing.‎ ‎·Diaoyutai State Guest Restaurant Traditionally，Diaoyutai State Guest Restaurant only served visiting dignitaries(达官贵人)．But since 1980，it has opened to the public.It offers not only Chinese cuisine at its best but also secluded dining experience in an otherwise buzzing(嘈杂的) metropolis.‎ Location：No.2 Fucheng Road，Haidian District，Beijing Cost：$222.01 per person ‎·Heritage in Wanda Plaza Heritage offers French cuisine，which is famous for its rich taste and subtle nuances.‎ Location：Wanda Plaza，No.93 Jianguo Road，Chaoyang District，Beijing Cost：$ 125.49 per person ‎·Kyoto Kaden Minokichi KaisekiRyori(怀石料理) in Pangu Hotel Located in the only 7star hotel in Beijing，Kyoto Kaden Minokichi KaisekiRyori is undoubtedly the most expensive restaurant in the city.Kaiseki is a traditional multicourse Japanese diner.Kaiseki only uses seasonal ingredients and is prepared by master Japanese chef to reflect change of seasons.‎ Location：Pangu 7Star Hotel，Beijing 27 Central North 4th Ring Road Chaoyang District，Beijing Cost：$1159.29 per person ‎·China Grill People come for food but stay for the view.Situated on the top floor of a landmark building in the heart of CBD，China Grill offers an unparalleled view of Beijing landscape.‎ Location：66/F Park Hyatt,2 Jianguomen Wai，CBD，Beijing Cost：$ 130.79 per person ‎21．What does the underlined word “secluded” mean in the second paragraph?‎ A．Fashionable. B．Peaceful.‎ C．Popular. D．Crowded.‎ 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“in an otherwise buzzing(嘈杂的) metropolis”可知secluded与buzzing(嘈杂的)词义相反，故画线词意思为“平静的”。故选B。‎ ‎22．What can we learn about Kyoto Kaden Minokichi KaisekiRyori?‎ A．It only served visiting dignitaries when first opened.‎ B．Its food is prepared by master Chinese chef.‎ C．It is located in Haidian District in Beijing.‎ D．It is the most expensive restaurant in Beijing.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据Kyoto Kaden Minokichi KaisekiRyori(怀石料理) in Pangu Hotel中的“Kyoto Kaden Minokichi KaisekiRyori is undoubtedly the most expensive restaurant in the city”可知，Kyoto Kaden Minokichi KaisekiRyori是北京最贵的餐馆。故正确答案为D。‎ ‎23．What is special about China Grill among the restaurants mentioned above?‎ A．It is the only one that serves Chinese food.‎ B．It is the cheapest one of the four.‎ C．You can enjoy the view of Beijing when dining there.‎ D．It is famous for its rich taste.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据China Grill中的“People come for food but stay for the view...China Grill offers an unparalleled view of Beijing landscape.”可知，在用餐时可以欣赏北京的景色是China Grill的特色，故选C项。‎ B Compassion(同情) is a desire within us to help others.With effort，we can translate compassion into action.An experience last weekend showed me this is true.I work parttime in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly.These old people are our main customers，and it’s not hard to lose patience over their slowness.But last Sunday，one aged gentleman appeared to ‎ teach me a valuable lesson.This untidy man walked up to my register(收款机) with a box of biscuits.He said he was out of cash，had just moved into his room，and had nothing in his cupboards.He asked if we could let him have the food on trust.He promised to repay me the next day.‎ I couldn’t help staring at him.I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before，and what he would be like if fortune had gone his way.I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul，all alone in the world.I told him that I was sorry，but store rules didn’t allow me to do so.I felt stupid and unkind saying this，but I valued my job.‎ Just then，another man，standing behind the first，spoke up.If anything，he looked more pitiable.“Charge it to me，” was all he said.‎ What I had been feeling was pity.Pity is soft and safe and easy.Compassion，on the other hand，is caring in action.I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either.Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself.I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过一位老人买饼干而没钱付账的经历告诉我们可以把同情的愿望转化为行动。‎ ‎24．The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits .‎ A．promised to obey the store rules B．hoped to have the food first and pay later C．forgot to take his credit card with him D．could not afford anything more expensive 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He said he was out of cash，had just moved into his room，and had nothing in his cupboards.He asked if we could let him have the food on trust.He promised to repay me the next day.”可知，结账时这个老人说自己没有钱了，问我他可不可以先把饼干拿走，第二天再把钱送来，故B项正确。‎ ‎25．Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?‎ A．Kind and lucky. B．Friendly and helpful.‎ C．Poor and lonely. D．Hurt and disappointed.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段老人身上连买饼干的钱都没有及第二段中的“all alone in the world”可知，他又穷又孤独，故C项正确。‎ ‎26．Why did the author refuse the old gentleman’s request first?‎ A．He considered the old man dishonest.‎ B．He felt no pity for the old gentleman.‎ C．He wanted to keep his present job.‎ D．He expected someone else to pay for the old man.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...but store rules didn’t allow me to do so.I felt stupid and unkind saying this，but I valued my job.”可知，商店的规定不允许先拿货后付钱，作者想保住这份工作，所以不敢违反规定，故C项正确。‎ ‎27．What lesson did the author learn from this experience?‎ A．Obeying the rules means more than compassion.‎ B．Wealth is the most important in older age.‎ C．Experience is better gained through practice.‎ D．Compassion means helping in some way.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Compassion(同情) is a desire within us to help others.With effort，we can translate compassion into action.”可知，同情是我们内心帮助别人的愿望，通过努力，我们可以把它转化为行动，也就是说作者从这个经历中学到了同情意味着以某种方式帮助别人，故D项正确。‎ C Pinewood Studios is located(位于) about twenty miles west of central London and named after the pinetrees in the grounds.Pinewood has been at the heart of both British and international film production.The house，Heatherden Hall，was bought by Charles Boot in 1934，and he and J．Arthur Rank became partners in the project to build the studios.Pinewood proved pioneering in its use of the “unit system” that allowed more than one film to be made at a time，and this enabled Pinewood to achieve the highest output of all the studios in the world.The first film to be completed at Pinewood was Talk of the Devil (1936，Reed) while the immediate postwar period saw six major productions including the praised Oliver Twist (1948，Lean) and The Red Shoes (1948，Powell and Pressburger)．‎ The 1950s saw countless productions including the Doctor series and medical comedy，which were the fathers to the Carry On films：the series started with Doctor in the House (1954，Thomas) and led to a further six films.Other notable films of the 1950s include The Prince and the Showgirl (1957，Oliver) starring Marilyn Monroe，Carve Her Name with Pride (1958，Gilbert)，North West Frontier (1959，Thompson) and The ThirtyNine Steps (1959，Thomas)．The ThirtyNine Steps was a reworking of John Buchan’s novel originally filmed by Hitchcock in 1935.Because of its new ideas and skills，American production companies crowded to Pinewood and a major ‎ reinvestment(再投资) was required.During the 1960s，four new stages were built to accommodate every aspect of film and television production.This period also saw the start of the association between Pinewood and the James Bond series，which started in 1962 with Dr No (Young)．The studios have continued to produce imaginative and technically challenging material such as Superman (1978，Donner)，Superman Ⅱ (1980，Lester)，Superman Ⅲ (1983，Lester)，Superman Ⅳ：The Quest for Peace (1987，Furie)，and Batman (1989，Burton)．‎ 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于英国的松林电影制片厂创建至今，为大家推出了不少优秀的作品。‎ ‎28．How long is the history of Pinewood Studios’ first film?‎ A．About 60 years.‎ B．About 70 years.‎ C．More than 80 years.‎ D．More than 100 years.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。由第一段最后一句中的“The first film to be completed at Pinewood was Talk of the Devil (1936，Reed)”可知，松林电影制片厂制作的第一部电影有80多年的历史了。故选C。‎ ‎29．What made Pinewood Studios produce most?‎ A．Its famous actors and actresses.‎ B．Putting the unit system into use.‎ C．Its proper location and translation.‎ D．The serious attitude of its leaders.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。由第一段第四句“Pinewood proved pioneering in its use of the ‘unit system’ that allowed more than one film to be made at a time，and this enabled Pinewood to achieve the highest output of all the studios in the world.”可知，“单位制”的使用使松林电影制片厂的产量达到世界最高。故选B。‎ ‎30．Which film was completed during the early postwar period?‎ A．The Red Shoes.‎ B．The Quest for Peace.‎ C．The ThirtyNine Steps.‎ D．The Prince and the Showgirl.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。由第一段最后一句中的“while the immediate postwar period saw six major productions including the praised Oliver Twist (1948，Lean) and The Red Shoes (1948，Powell and Pressburger)”可知，《红菱艳》是在战后早期完成的。故选A。‎ ‎31．What is the passage mainly about?‎ A．The ups and downs of Pinewood Studios.‎ B．The best films made by Pinewood Studios.‎ C．The location and characters of Pinewood Studios.‎ D．The history and achievements of Pinewood Studios.‎ 答案　D 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了松林电影制片厂创建至今的历史和成就。故选D。‎ D Mobile phone users in China expected a pleasant surprise this month.Starting from October 1，a new policy adopted by the three giant cellphone operators—China Mobile，China Telecom and China Unicom—has allowed unused data from individual data packages to be carried over to the next month for use.‎ At the beginning，users of the three telecommunication companies welcomed this policy，since they would have more free data to use in the next month.However，even before Chinese users could enjoy the free extra package，the users found that since the adoption of the policy，the original data limits seem to be far more easily swallowed up，which means there wouldn’t be any unused data left for the next month.One user of China Unicom claimed that it took him only nine days to use up the data package of a month.‎ Telecoms have become a necessity in modern life like water or power，and raising or lowering costs significantly affects people’s lives and finances.But disagreements between consumers and service providers cover discussion.It is too early to judge how long the disagreement between telecommunication companies and consumers over data packages will last，since，according to media reports，the measurement of data usage is difficult to track.Companies are using “user privacy” to avoid giving out any information.‎ But reading through the companies posted online by cellphone users，we can sense the public’s distrust of Statedowned Enterprises(SOEs)．A survey done by the People’s Tribune Research Center in 2012 found that the public’s negative impression of SOEs came from the belief that they only rely on government support and their employees usually do easy jobs but get higher pay，yet their sense of service is far behind private and foreign enterprises.‎ The current argument over the data package of three stateowned telecommunication giants reflects the extent of public anger.Among the country’s anticorruption campaign(反腐败运动) ‎ and reforms，it shows the public’s enthusiasm for deepening reforms and making SOEs benefit domestic consumers.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。中国三大手机运营商——中国移动、中国电信和中国联通——采取了一项新政策，允许个人数据包中未使用的数据结转到下个月使用。目前围绕三大国有电信巨头数据包的争论反映了公众的愤怒程度。在中国的反腐运动和改革中，它显示了公众对深化改革、让国有企业惠及国内消费者的热情。‎ ‎32．The attitude of the users towards the new policy of the three telecommunication companies at the beginning can be best described as .‎ A．indifferent B．opposed C．positive D．disappointed 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“At the beginning，users of the three telecommunication companies welcomed this policy，since they would have more free data to use in the next month.”可知，用户对这三家电信公司的新政策在开始时的态度可以说是积极的。故选C。‎ ‎33．What is the result of the new policy adopted by the three telecommunication companies?‎ A．Chinese phone users are allowed to send their unused data to their friends.‎ B．Chinese phone users are presented with much cheaper individual data packages.‎ C．Chinese phone users have no need to buy individual data packages.‎ D．Chinese phone users consume the data much sooner than expected.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However，even before Chinese users could enjoy the free extra package，the users found that since the adoption of the policy，the original data limits seem to be far more easily swallowed up，which means there wouldn’t be any unused data left for the next month.”可知，这三家电信公司采取的新政策的结果是“中国手机用户使用这些数据的速度远远快于预期。”故选D。‎ ‎34．Which of the following is NOT the public’s impression of SOEs?‎ A．SOEs are supported by the government to a large extent.‎ B．SOEs have benefited domestic consumers effectively.‎ C．SOEs’ employees don’t deserve the high pay.‎ D．SOEs’ service is worse than private and foreign enterprises.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A survey done by the People’s Tribune Research Center in 2012 found that the public’s negative impression of SOEs came from the belief that they only ‎ rely on government support and their employees usually do easy jobs but get higher pay，yet their sense of service is far behind private and foreign enterprises.”可知，A、C、D三项是公众对国企的印象，B项文中未提及。故选B。‎ ‎35．The last paragraph most probably implies that .‎ A．the public are not satisfied with the reforms at present B．the public do not care about the country’s reforms C．the public think highly of anticorruption campaign D．the public are confident about the reform of SOEs 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，目前围绕三大国有电信巨头数据包的争论反映了公众的愤怒程度。在中国的反腐运动和改革中，它显示了公众对深化改革、让国有企业惠及国内消费者的热情。由此推知，最后一段很可能暗示公众对目前的改革不满意。故选A。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Overcome Shyness ‎ Have you ever found it embarrassing to talk in front of the public? In fact，a great number of people are struggling with shyness. 36 ‎ ‎·Act confidently.‎ Confidence comes through action，learning，practice，and mastery.Remember when you learned how to ride a bike? It was terrifying at first，but after you just went for it and tried it，you got it，and felt confident.Social confidence works the same way. 37 Remove avoidance and you will overcome your anxiety.‎ ‎·Engage yourself.‎ This means participating in small talk in the checkout line and talking to strangers at bars，stores，sporting events，and the gym.Additionally，approach the individuals by whom you are attracted romantically.Talk to them.Ask them to dance.Ask them out on dates.‎ Life is short.Who cares if you get rejected? There are seven billion people on this planet.You’re not expected to like or be liked by all of them. 38 ‎ ‎· 39 ‎ Join a club，a sports team or an outdoor activity.Pick up a new project or learn a new skill.Do something to get out of your comfort zone.Part of overcoming shyness is about developing confidence in several areas of your life and not letting anxiety，fear of failure，fear of rejection，or fear of humiliation get in your way.By practicing new activities，you are confronting your fear of the unknown and learning to handle that anxiety more effectively.‎ ‎·Talk it out.‎ ‎ 40 Be more talkative and expressive in all areas of your life.Whether you’re at work，with friends，with strangers，or walking down the street，you can practice talking more openly.Let your voice and your ideas be heard.‎ A．Get out more often.‎ B．Try new things.‎ C．Shyness can be a characteristic of people who have low selfesteem.‎ D．Fortunately，there are some effective strategies to overcome shyness.‎ E．Start practicing giving speeches and telling stories at every opportunity.‎ F．Take some chances and put yourself out there to meet new people.‎ G．Feeling anxious is not the problem; avoiding social interactions is the problem.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。你是否曾经觉得在公众面前讲话很尴尬？文章介绍“如何克服害羞”的方法。‎ ‎36．答案　D 解析　上文提到“事实上，很多人都在与害羞作斗争。”下文介绍了几种克服害羞的方法，故D项(幸运的是，有一些有效的策略可以克服害羞。)承上启下，符合语境。‎ ‎37．答案　G 解析　根据空后句“消除逃避，你就能克服焦虑。”可知G项(焦虑不是问题所在；避免社交才是问题所在。)符合语境。该项中的anxious 和avoiding与下文中的anxiety 和avoidance相吻合。‎ ‎38．答案　F 解析　根据空前句“你不可能期望喜欢所有人或被所有人喜欢。”可知F项(抓住机会去结识新朋友。)切题。故选F。‎ ‎39．答案　B 解析　此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B中选择。下文提示“参加俱乐部、运动队或户外活动。开始一个新项目或学习一项新技能。”由此可知，B项(尝试新事物)符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎40．答案　E 解析　根据本段小标题和下文的叙述可知，E项(一有机会就开始练习演讲和讲故事。)切题。故选E。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，‎ 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Happy Maggie During my childhood I experienced greater hardships than most people go through in a lifetime.In my short 17 years of life，I have been 41 five divorces of my parents.Having a new stepmother or stepfather every few years was 42 ，but the constant moving was worse.My father’s cancer diagnosis 43 me apart，and his two heart attacks and 44 with diabetes put a huge pressure on the family.By age 13，I was 45 and emotionally scarred.I felt like I had no one to 46 and that nothing would ever get better.Then I met Maggie，and my attitude towards life changed.‎ For many summers，I 47 at a horseriding camp for people with special needs.We taught children and adults specialized skills 48 their abilities.For example，we would teach a child with autism(自闭症) 49 skills，or a child with cerebral palsy(脑瘫) strengthbuilding exercise.Each volunteer was 50 a specific child during eight weeks.A few weeks later，I was asked to 51 another volunteer who was sick.That was the day my 52 on life changed forever.‎ As I began to work with her，I looked through her file to get more information，which was 53 .She had been physically abused as a newborn and throughout her infancy.Her birth parents 54 her so badly that they caused her a serious brain injury by the age of two.Her skull had been broken；however，the amazing thing about Maggie was her 55 attitude.‎ When I met Maggie，she was 12，and she would say 56 but “I’m happy！”．If you asked her “How old are you？”，“I’m happy”she replied each time.Everyone at the camp 57 her “Happy Maggie”．‎ My life growing up was a huge struggle， 58 Maggie taught me not to get in the way of happiness.Nothing bad in life should be enough to change 59 I am.She gave me 60 .If I learned anything from Maggie，it would be，no matter what，be happy.‎ 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在经历了一系列的挫折后，感觉无助和沮丧，于是选择在夏天自愿加入给特殊人群设立的骑马营地。在营地里作者遇到了从出生到婴儿期都在遭受虐待的玛吉，并被她永不灰心的“快乐”态度所打动，改变了作者的人生观。‎ ‎41．A.beyond B．with C．through D．in 答案　C 解析　beyond超出；with用，随着；through通过，经历；in在……里面。句意为：在我短短的十七年的生命中，我已经经历了五次父母离婚。through此处表示“经历”，故选C。‎ ‎42．A.rough B．exciting C．charming D．independent 答案　A 解析　rough令人不快的，艰难的；exciting令人兴奋的；charming迷人的；independent独立的。句意为：每隔几年就有一个继父或者继母是很令人不快的。故选A。‎ ‎43．A.broke B．tore C．defeated D．turned 答案　B 解析　break打破；tear撕开；defeat击败；turn转动。句意为：我父亲的癌症诊断使我崩溃了。tear sb.apart撕开，使……崩溃，故选B。‎ ‎44．A.recovery B．suffering C．concern D．battle 答案　D 解析　recovery恢复；suffering受苦；concern关心；battle斗争。根据上文可知，父亲得了癌症，经历了两次与心脏病以及和糖尿病的战斗给家庭带来了巨大的压力。battle with与……战斗，故选D。‎ ‎45．A.depressed B．confused C．confident D．pleased 答案　A 解析　depressed沮丧的；confused困惑的；confident自信的；pleased高兴的。根据下文的“emotionally scarred”可知，作者非常“沮丧”，故选A。‎ ‎46．A.look after B．turn to C．appeal to D．take after 答案　B 解析　look after照顾；turn to转向，求助于；appeal to吸引，呼吁；take after与……相像。句意为：我感觉就好像我没有任何人可以求助，没有什么会好起来。turn to sb.求助于某人，故选B。‎ ‎47．A.volunteered B．handled C．admitted D．recommended 答案　A 解析　volunteer自愿；handle处理；admit承认；recommend推荐。根据下文“Each volunteer was...”可知，作者是自愿去了骑马俱乐部，故选A。‎ ‎48．A.compared with B．based on C．judging from D．owing to 答案　B 解析　compared with与……相比较；based on以……为基础；judging from根据……判断；‎ owing to由于。根据空后的their abilities可知，作者是基于他们的能力教孩子或者成人特殊技能，故选B。‎ ‎49．A.analyzing B．creating C．communicating D．calculating 答案　C 解析　analyzing分析；creating创造；communicating交流；calculating计算。根据空前的“a child with autism(自闭症)”可知，我们会教他沟通技能。故选C。‎ ‎50．A.acquired B．separated C．promoted D．assigned 答案　D 解析　acquire取得；separate分开；promote促进；assign委派。根据语境可知，每个志愿者会被委派给一个特殊的孩子，故选D。‎ ‎51．A.interview B．employ C．replace D．dismiss 答案　C 解析　interview采访；employ雇用；replace代替；dismiss解散。根据下文“another volunteer who was sick”可知，作者是去代替一名生病的志愿者，故选C。‎ ‎52．A.decision B．evaluation C．principle D．outlook 答案　D 解析　decision决定；evaluation评价；principle原则；outlook展望，观点。根据下文可知，正是那一天永远改变了作者的人生观，故选D。‎ ‎53．A.heartbreaking B．spiritlifting C．disappointing D．surprising 答案　A 解析　heartbreaking令人心碎的；spiritlifting激励的；disappointing令人失望的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“She had been physically abused as a newborn and throughout her infancy.”可知，这个孩子从出生到整个婴儿期都被虐待，作者了解到了这一令人心碎的信息，故选A。‎ ‎54．A.tended B．treated C．opposed D．protected 答案　B 解析　tend倾向，照顾；treat对待；oppose反对；protect保护。句意为：她的亲生父母对她很不好，以至于在她两岁时就给她造成了严重的脑损伤。此处表示亲生父母对待她不好，故选B。‎ ‎55．A.unreasonable B．unacceptable C．unforgettable D．unsinkable 答案　D 解析　unreasonable不合理的；unacceptable不能接受的；unforgettable难忘的；unsinkable不会下沉的，不灰心的。根据下文可知，玛吉是个永不灰心的孩子，故选D。‎ ‎56．A.everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 答案　C 解析　everything一切；anything任何事；nothing 没什么；something某事。句意为：当我遇到玛吉时，她12岁，她只会说“我很开心！”nothing but只有，故选C。‎ ‎57．A.gave B．complained C．translated D．nicknamed 答案　D 解析　give给予；complain抱怨；translate翻译；nickname给……取绰号。根据“Happy Maggie”可知，营地里的人都给她取绰号为“快乐的玛吉”，故选D。‎ ‎58．A.and B．yet C．so D．otherwise 答案　B 解析　and并且；yet然而，但是；so因此；otherwise否则。句意为：我的成长是一场巨大的痛苦，但玛吉教会我不要成为幸福的绊脚石。前后文为转折关系，故选B。‎ ‎59．A.why B．where C．who D．that 答案　C 解析　why表原因，为何；where表地点，哪里；who指人，谁；that那个。句意为：生活中没有什么坏事足以改变我。本句引导宾语从句，指人，故选C。‎ ‎60．A.hope B．ambition C．strength D．lesson 答案　A 解析　hope希望；ambition野心；strength力量；lesson课程。根据文章可知，玛吉给了作者希望，故选A。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Today，it is not rare that people may lose their jobs，so it is perhaps the time to consider the experience of unemployment.What are the first feelings？Well,61. (lose) a job，or not being ‎ able to find one，almost always causes sadness.‎ If you’ve lost a job，the first feeling is often that of 62. (disappoint)．The days seem 63. (be) getting longer and the time becomes 64. (hard) to fill in.Some people may 65. (have)difficulty in sleeping and eating.They feel depressed，often isolated and lonely.Others may lose confidence in themselves.They are no longer certain about 66. (they) own feelings.Despite all these problems，unemployment may bring good feelings，too.It’s nice to be able to lie in bed in the morning，spend more time 67. your family and relatives，and have more time to think.It can be a chance for a fresh start.You can use the time to consider 68. you really want to get from life and how you can get it.Also you can use the time to plan how to find 69. new job，learn a new skill，or see if you can run your own business and become a success.70. (possible)，a new and better job is already waiting for you.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了失业会令人失望和沮丧，但你也可以利用这段时间做一些有意义的事情。‎ ‎61．答案　losing ‎ 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词作主语，故填losing。‎ ‎62．答案　disappointment 解析　考查名词。句意为：如果你丢掉了工作，第一感觉往往是失望。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处用“of＋抽象名词”作定语修饰that，故填disappointment。‎ ‎63．答案　to be 解析　考查固定搭配。seem to do表示“似乎”，故填to be。‎ ‎64．答案　harder 解析　考查形容词比较级。根据longer判断此处用比较级形式，故填harder。‎ ‎65．答案　have 解析　考查动词。情态动词may后接动词原形，故填have。‎ ‎66．答案　their 解析　考查代词。修饰名词feelings用形容词性物主代词，故填their。‎ ‎67．答案　with 解析　考查介词。spend time with sb.表示“花时间和某人在一起”，故填with。‎ ‎68．答案　what 解析　考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句，从句中的get缺少宾语，故填what。‎ ‎69．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。此处泛指一份新工作，故填a。‎ ‎70．答案　Possibly 解析　考查副词。此处用副词作状语修饰整个句子，故填Possibly。‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I’m Li Hua，a senior three student in our school.Last Monday I received three America students.We had a wonderful time.And I tasted the pleased feeling of friendship.‎ In the afternoon，after divided into two groups，we began to work for the coming English speech contest.Just as I was wondering what to do next，I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom.It was my English teacher.I wondered that he would say.He said that it was a competition that everyone would like to take part in it.He added that I was pretty fluent with English，but I needed to arrange my time good.‎ In the evening，at about half past ten，we finished working.I don’t know the result，but I’m sure without our help，winning the championship will be the effort.‎ 答案　‎ I’m Li Hua，a senior three student in our school.Last Monday I received three students.We had a wonderful time.And I tasted the feeling of friendship.‎ In the afternoon，after divided into two groups，we began to work for the coming English speech contest.Just as I was wondering what to do next，I saw a familiar figure by our classroom.It was my English teacher.I wondered he would say.He said that it was a competition that everyone would like to take part in it.He added that I was pretty fluent English，but I needed to arrange my time .‎ In the evening，at about half past ten，we finished working.I don’t know the result，but I’m sure without help，winning the championship will be effort.‎ 第一处：考查形容词。形容词American(美国的)作定语修饰名词students。故将America改为 American。‎ 第二处：考查形容词。形容词pleased(高兴的)；形容词pleasing/pleasant(令人高兴的)修饰名词feeling(情感)。故将pleased改为pleasing/pleasant。‎ 第三处：考查动名词。介词after后接名词或动名词，所以要用动名词的被动语态形式(being done)作宾语，故在after之后加being。‎ 第四处：考查动名词。固定结构：see sb.doing sth.(看到某人正在做某事)，故将passed改为passing。‎ 第五处：考查代词。定语从句中关系代词that已经作了介词in的宾语，故删除take part in后面的it。‎ 第六处：考查代词。宾语从句中用what作动词say的宾语，而that不作任何成份。故将that改为what。‎ 第七处：考查介词。固定短语：be fluent in会说流利的……。故将with改为in。‎ 第八处：考查副词。副词well作状语，修饰谓语动词，故将good改为well。‎ 第九处：考查代词。根据句意“但我相信没有他/他们的帮助，赢得冠军还得费点力。”故将our改为their/his。‎ 第十处：考查冠词。此处用an表示“一份”修饰可数名词effort(努力)，故将the改为an。‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎ 假定你叫王明，你校校长办公室将于暑假组织“一带一路”沿线部分国家考察活动，你的美国笔友Tom对该活动非常感兴趣，请用英语给他写一封电子邮件介绍这次活动，内容要点如下：‎ ‎1．考察内容(两项)；‎ ‎2．报名条件；‎ ‎3．联系方式。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数；‎ ‎3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：一带一路the Belt and Road Dear Tom， ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Wang Ming 参考范文 Dear Tom，‎ I’m delighted to tell you about a school activity for the coming summer holidays.The details are as follows.‎ To find out the connections between China and some countries along the Belt and Road，the twoweek tour will include two parts.We’ll visit the cultural relics and the museums with rich collections.Besides，we will call on some natives at their homes.For safety purpose，all the participants should be at least 18，and at the same time they should be strong enough for the changeable weather and the long journey.‎ If you want to enter for it，you can contact the headmaster’s office by email or telephone.‎ ‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Wang Ming