2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit3Ahealthylife单元学案（30页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit3Ahealthylife单元学案（30页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit 3A healthy life单元学案 ‎　　　　‎ 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．withdrawal n．　　　　 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程 ‎2．lung n. 肺 ‎3．pregnant adj. 怀孕的 ‎4．abnormal adj. 畸形的；异常的 ‎5．packet n. 小包；小盒　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎6．appendix n．　　　　　 附录；附件 ‎7．pill n. 药丸；药片 ‎8．AIDS 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征)‎ ‎9．nicotine n. 尼古丁 ‎10．immune adj. 有免疫力的 ‎11．needle n. 针；(注射器的)针头　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎12．abortion n．　　　　　 流产；中途失败 ‎13．cigar n. 雪茄烟 ‎14．spill vi. 溢出；洒落 vt. 使溢出；使洒落 ‎15．obesity n. (过度)肥胖；肥胖症 ‎16．comprehension n. 理解(力)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎1．cigarette n．　　　 　　 香烟；纸烟 ‎2．alcohol n. 酒；酒精 ‎3．alcoholic adj. 酒精的 ‎4．abuse n．&vt. 滥用；虐待 ‎5．fitness n. 健康 ‎6．stress n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎7．stressful adj.　　 　　 产生压力的；紧张的 ‎8．adolescent n. 青少年 adj. 青春期的 ‎9．adolescence n. 青春期 ‎10．ban vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责 ‎11．due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎12．tough adj.　　 　　　 困难的；强硬的 ‎13．addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的 ‎14．accustom vt. 使习惯于 ‎15．accustomed adj. 惯常的；习惯了的 ‎16．automatic adj. 无意识的；自动的 ‎17．automatically adv. 无意识地；自动地　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎18．mental adj.　　　　　 精神的；智力的 ‎19．mentally adv. 精神上；智力上 ‎20．quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开 ‎21．effect n. 结果；效力 ‎22．badtempered adj. 脾气暴躁的；易怒的 ‎23．breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的 ‎24．unfit adj. 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的 ‎25．strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强 vi. 变强　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎26．relaxation n．　　　　　 放松；松弛 ‎27．desperate adj. 绝望的；拼命的 ‎28．chemist n. 药剂师；化学家 ‎29．disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的 ‎30．weaken vi. (对某事的决心)动摇；减弱 vt. (使)变弱 ‎31．ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎32．illegal adj.　　　　　　 不合法的；违法的 ‎33．robbery n. 抢劫；盗窃 ‎34．slippery adj. 滑的 ‎35．survival n. 幸存 ‎36．sex n. 性；性别 ‎37．male adj. 男性的；雄性的 n. 男人；雄性动(植)物　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎38．female adj.　　　　　　 女性的；雌性的 n. 雌性的动(植)物；女人 ‎39．prejudice n. 偏见；成见 ‎40．judgement n. 看法；判决；判断 ‎41．embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的 ‎42．awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的 ‎43．decide_on 对……作出决定 ‎44．feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)……　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十一屏听写]‎ ‎45．in_spite_of　　　　　　　 不顾；不管 ‎46．take_risks_(a_risk) 冒险 ‎47．get_into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)‎ ‎48．at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险 ‎49．due_to 由于……‎ ‎50．addicted_to 对……有瘾 ‎51．accustomed_to 习惯于……　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.lung n．　　　　　　　肺 ‎2.pregnant adj. 怀孕的 ‎3.abnormal adj. 畸形的；异常的 ‎4.comprehension n. 理解(力)‎ ‎5.appendix n. 附录；附件 ‎6.pill n. 药丸；药片 ‎7.immune adj. 有免疫力的 ‎8.packet n. 小包；小盒 ‎9.needle n. 针；(注射器的)针头 ‎10.abortion n. 流产；中途失败 ‎11.spill vi.&vt. 溢出；洒落；使溢出；使洒落 ‎12.obesity n．　　　　　　(过度)肥胖；肥胖症 ‎13.withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.cigarette n. 香烟；纸烟 ‎2.effect n. 结果；效力 ‎3.judgement n. 看法；判决；判断 ‎4.embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的 ‎5.male adj. 男性的；雄性的 n. 男人；雄性动(植)物 ‎6.female adj. 女性的；雌性的 n. 雌性的动(植)物；女人 ‎7.prejudice n. 偏见；成见 ‎8.badtempered adj. 脾气暴躁的；易怒的 核 心 单 词 练 通 ‎1.Having abused (滥用) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, Williams is now under investigation.‎ ‎2.In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they advocate banning (禁止) cars in the city center.‎ ‎3.The paper is due (到期的) next month, and I am working seven days a week, often long into the night.‎ ‎4.He is going to quit (放弃) his job next month because his salary is too low.‎ ‎5.With the debt problem worsening, it is going to be a tough (艰难的) test for EU to help Greece out of trouble.‎ ‎6.The woman tried desperately (拼命地)to push the man away when he tried to snatch the bag from her.‎ ‎7.The shy girl felt awkward (局促不安的) and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.stress n．压力；重音；vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的 ‎2.addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addiction n．上瘾；沉溺；嗜好→addict vt.使上瘾 n．有瘾的人 ‎3.breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→breath n．呼吸→breathe v．呼吸 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)‎ ‎2.The addictive cigarette can addict people, so once you are addicted to smoking cigarettes, it’s extremely difficult to fight your addiction. (addict)‎ ‎4.accustom vt.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的 ‎5.automatic adj.无意识的；自动的→automatically adv.无意识地；自动地 ‎6.mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上 ‎7.unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→fit adj.健康的；合适的→fitness n．健康 ‎8.strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强→strength n．力气；力量；强项→strong adj.强壮的；结实的 ‎9.chemist n．药剂师；化学家→chemical adj.化学的 n．化学制品→chemistry n．化学 ‎10.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴→disappointment n．失望；沮丧 ‎11.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n．羞耻；羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的→shameless ‎ ‎3.In order to accustom myself to the wet weather, I try eating more peppers and later I get accustomed to the wet weather. (accustom)‎ ‎4.Yesterday, I climbed the mountain top to breathe the fresh air. Although I became breathless when I was on the top, the breath of fresh air was worth it. (breath)‎ ‎5.If we strengthen our physical exercise, we will get stronger and are full of strength all day long. (strong)‎ ‎6.To my parents’ disappointment,_my disappointing math grade greatly disappointed my parents, and their disappointed look urged me to study harder then. (disappoint)‎ ‎7.You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors or you will be a shameless man.(shame)‎ ‎8.After hearing some relaxing adj.无耻的；厚颜的 ‎12.relaxation n．放松；松弛→relax v．使放松→relaxed adj.轻松的→relaxing adj.令人放松的 ‎13.weaken vi.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱 vt.(使)变弱→weak adj.虚弱的→weakness n．弱点 ‎14.robbery n．抢劫；盗窃→rob v．抢劫；抢夺→robber n．抢劫犯 ‎15.illegal adj.不合法的；违法的→legal adj.合法的 ‎16.survival n．幸存→survive v．幸存→survivor n．幸存者 ‎ music, she felt quite relaxed,_and there was a relaxed expression on her face.(relax)‎ ‎9.If you have a weak body, you have to do more exercise and never weaken before your weakness is exposed to others. (weak)‎ ‎10.She survived the earthquake and her survival is a wonder, for she was the only survivor of the disaster. (survive)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.否定前缀un高频形容词一览 ‎①unfit　不合适的　 ②unfair　不公平的 ‎③unusual 不寻常的 ④unfriendly 不友好的 ‎⑤unfortunate 不幸的 ⑥uncomfortable 不舒服的 ‎⑦unimportant 不重要的 ⑧uncertain 不确定的 ‎2.en后缀高频动词集锦 ‎①strengthen 加强　②shorten　缩短 ‎③deepen 加深 ④widen 加宽 ‎⑤broaden 加宽 ⑥lighten 减轻 ‎⑦threaten 恐吓 ⑧frighten 使惊吓 ‎ (二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第 一 组 ‎1.get_into　　　陷入；染上(坏习惯)‎ ‎2.throw_away 扔掉 ‎3.in_spite_of 不顾；不管 ‎4.at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险 ‎5.decide_on 对……作出决定 Xiao Ming is a senior high student. He ①got_into smoking two years ago ②in_spite_of his friends’ objection. If he doesn’t ③decide_on whether he will ④throw_away his cigarettes, he will be ⑤at_risk being dismissed by school. He begins to worry about that.‎ 第 二 组 ‎1.due_to　　　　由于……‎ ‎2.be/become_addicted_to 对……有瘾 ‎3.be/get_accustomed_to 习惯于……‎ ‎4.feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)……‎ ‎5.take_risks_(a_risk) 冒险 Fortunately, his English teacher found that he really ①felt_like quitting smoking. With his teacher’s help, he gradually ②became less addicted_to nicotine. After three months’ struggle, Xiao Ming finally ③was/got_accustomed_to the new life without cigarettes.　　‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“因为；由于……”荟萃 ‎①due to　　由于；因为 ‎②because of 由于；因为 ‎③owing to ‎ ‎2.get into相关短语面面观 ‎①get into debt　　 负债累累 ‎②get into trouble 陷入困境 ‎③get into shape ‎ ‎3.“at＋名词”构成的短语串烧 ‎①at risk 　　处境危险 ‎②at length 最后 ‎③at cost 按成本 ‎④at present ‎ ‎ 由于；因为 ‎④thanks to 多亏；由于 ‎⑤on account of 由于 ‎⑥as a result of 由于……的结果 ‎ 使身体好起来 ‎④get into a panic 陷入恐慌 ‎⑤get into a habit 养成习惯 ‎⑥get into drugs 染上毒品 ‎ 目前；现在 ‎⑤at ease 安逸；自在；无拘无束 ‎⑥at sea 在海上；茫然；不知所措 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. ‎ 你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。‎ as引导非限制性定语从句。‎ 正如我们知道的，长江是亚洲最长河流，拥有许多景点。(2017·北京高考满分作文)‎ As_we_know,_the Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and has so many attractions.‎ ‎2.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.‎ 我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。‎ ‎(1)“do＋动词原形”表示强调结构。‎ ‎(2)“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as ...”结构。‎ ‎①我的确希望你能和我一起参观这个剪纸展览。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) ‎ I do_hope_that you can visit the papercutting exhibition with me. ‎ ‎②‎ 事实上，戒掉一个坏习惯付出的努力与养成一个好习惯是一样的。‎ As a matter of fact, getting rid of a bad habit is as_much_an_effort_as forming a good one.‎ ‎3.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick. ‎ 只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。‎ It is ...that ...为强调句型。‎ 正是我的信心和决定使我取得了成功。‎ It_was_my_confidence_and_determination_that led to my success.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 Smokers’ life As we all know, any person who❶ gets into the bad habit of smoking will get addicted to nicotine. They believe that smoking is enjoying life instead of taking risk❷. In my opinion, the reason ______❸ the smokers don’t quit smoking is that they just want to relieve their heavy stress. For most smokers, ‎ ‎1.①处who引导定语从句。‎ ‎2.改正②句中的错误：risk→risks或risk前面加a。‎ ‎3.③处应填入的词是__B__。‎ A.that　　　　B．why C.what D．because they do be clear of the harmful effect of smoking, and they do be trying to make some change. ‎ ‎1．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的 ‎(1)be/get addicted to (doing) sth.　　 沉溺于(做)某事 ‎(2)addict oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事 ‎(3)addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺；嗜好 addiction to ……瘾 ‎(4)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)‎ ‎②Addicted to playing (play) the violin, he didn’t notice a thief walk into his house.‎ ‎③I discovered an addiction (addict) to housework which I had never felt before.‎ 句型转换 ‎④Many kids are addicted to surfing the Internet, so they have lost ‎ interest in study.‎ ‎→Addicting_themselves_to_surfing_the_Internet,_many kids have lost interest in study.‎ ‎[名师指津]　addiction与addition十分相似，注意其拼写的不同， addiction比addition多一个字母c。‎ ‎2．stress n．重压；逼迫；压力；重音；强调重要性vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读 ‎(1)under stress　　　　　　　　　 在压力之下 lay/put stress on sth. 强调某事物 ‎(2)stressful adj. 有压力的(指物)‎ ‎(3)stressed adj. 有压力的(指人)‎ ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①When under stress, even a most gentle person can be badtempered and get angry easily.‎ ‎②Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed (stress) in their studies.‎ ‎③Most doctors and nurses live under stressful (stress) conditions.‎ ‎④He laid particular stress on the need for discipline. ‎ ‎3．effect n．结果；效力；影响 ‎(1)side effect　　 　　　　　 副作用 come into/take effect 生效；见效 have an effect on/upon 对……产生影响 bring/carry/put ... into effect 实施；使……生效/起作用 ‎(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影响的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Reading books of traditional culture can have a good effect on/upon the children.‎ ‎②It won’t be easy to put the changes into effect, so we must spare no effort to do it.‎ ‎③One of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.‎ 补全句子 ‎④The agreement signed between the two companies last week will_come_into_effect_soon.‎ 两家公司在上周签订的这份协议将很快生效。‎ ‎⑤A much lower dose of the painkiller can still produce side_effect.‎ 这种止痛药服用很小的剂量依然能产生副作用。‎ ‎4．get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎❶get across　　　 (使)通过；(使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚 ‎❷get away 逃脱；离开 ‎❸get over 爬过；越过；克服困难；痊愈 ‎❹get through 熬过(困难时期)；通过；接通电话 ‎❺get along with 进展；相处 ‎❻get down to 开始做某事 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①I’m sorry to hear that you have got into the habit of smoking.听说你染上了吸烟的习惯我很难过。‎ ‎②A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.‎ 微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，并在陌生人的世界中找到朋友。‎ ‎③Looking back on my past few years, friends gave me so much help that I could get over difficulties which I had to face with.‎ 回顾过去的几年，朋友给了我那么多的帮助，我才能克服我不得不面对的困难。‎ ‎5．take risks (a risk)冒险 ‎(1)at risk　　　　　　　　　　 有风险；处境危险 at the risk of ... 冒着……的危险 run the risk (of doing sth.) 冒险(做某事)‎ ‎(2)risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He was determined to get there even at the risk of his life.‎ ‎②The national parks are very important for the protection of these wild animals, which would otherwise run the risk of becoming extinct.‎ ‎③He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk losing (lose) the good opportunity.‎ 补全句子 ‎④The doctor said that everyone was at_risk for AIDS.‎ 医生说每个人都有得艾滋病的风险。‎ ‎⑤We do not expect untrained people to take_risks/a_risk.‎ 我们不希望未经训练的人去冒险。‎ ‎6．“do动词原形”的强调结构 I do_hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.‎ 我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。‎ ‎“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：‎ (1)句子是肯定句；‎ (2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。‎ ‎①The baby is generally healthy，but every now and then she does_catch_a_cold.‎ 那孩子的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。‎ ‎②—I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been rude to you.‎ ‎—You did_lose_your_temper but that’s all right.‎ ‎——很抱歉，我不该对你粗鲁的。‎ ‎——你确实发脾气了，但没关系。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 Smokers’ life Sometimes, the smokers also feel ashamed❶ of their bad behaviors. Although they desire to live as healthy a life as the nonsmokers, but they may not have courage to give up smoking❷. Maybe it’s all due to the fact that they are accustomed to their life for a long time. Could you do them a good favour? ‎ ‎1.①处前的动词feel是系动词，ashamed作它的表语，二者一起在句中作谓语。‎ ‎2.②处所在句子有一处错误，请改正。去掉but ‎3.What’s the main idea of this paragraph？‎ The_smokers_need_some_advice_to_quit_smoking.‎ ‎7．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 ‎(1)be/feel ashamed of/for ... 对/为……感到惭愧/羞耻 be/feel ashamed for sb. 替/为某人感到惭愧/羞耻 be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事 ‎(2)shame n. 惭愧；羞耻；羞愧 it’s a shame/pity＝what a shame/pity ‎ 真可惜 It’s a shame that ... 真遗憾……‎ ‎(3)shameful adj. 可耻的；不道德的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The parents felt ashamed for their son when he was dismissed by the boss.‎ ‎②It is shameful (shame) to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress.‎ 补全句子 ‎③Having read about the above common complaint from so many mothers, I felt_ashamed_and_guilty.‎ 读了上面来自那么多母亲们的抱怨，我感到惭愧与内疚。‎ ‎④It’s a shame/pity that a good student should_do_something_like_that.‎ 真遗憾一个好学生竟然会做出那样的事。‎ 一句多译 在课堂上，学生们不应该羞于向老师发问。‎ ‎⑤In class, students should not be_ashamed_of/for_asking_the_teacher_questions.‎ ‎⑥In class, students should not ‎ be_ashamed_to_ask_the_teacher_questions. ‎ ‎[名师指津]　在It’s a shame/pity that ...句型中，从句的谓语动词常用“(should ＋)动词原形”形式，构成一种虚拟语气。‎ ‎8．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的；应付的；应有的 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中due的含义 ‎①The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow.欠款的 ‎②She is due to make a speech on the economy next week.预定的 ‎③The books must be returned before the due date or the kid cannot borrow other books.到期的 ‎④When it comes to giving due respect to the old people, she feels a bit uneasy.应有的 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ due to　　　　　　　　 由于；因为；归因于 be due to do sth. 预定做某事 ‎⑤Mistakes due_to_carelessness may have serious consequences. ‎ 由于疏忽大意造成的错误可能带来严重的后果。 ‎ ‎9．accustomed adj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的 ‎(1)be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. ‎ ‎＝be/get/become used to (doing) sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　 习惯于(做)某事 ‎(2)accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.‎ ‎ 使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事 ‎[多角练透]‎ 同义替换 ‎①He quickly got used (＝accustomed) to the strong academic ‎ atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.‎ 他很快适应了大学里的浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎②Knowing that you are not accustomed to the life here and are considering returning to America, I feel very upset.‎ ‎③Accustoming himself to living (live) in the countryside, Mr. King found it hard to live in the city.‎ ‎10．“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as ...”结构 I do hope so because I want you to live as_long_and_healthy_a_life_as I have.‎ 我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。‎ ‎(1)．..as much＋不可数名词＋as ... 像……一样多的……‎ ‎(2)．..as many＋复数名词＋as ... 像……一样多的 ‎(3)．..as＋adj./adv.＋as ＋sb./sth. 像……一样……‎ ‎①Our neighbour’s garden is as big as ours. ‎ ‎＝Our neighbour has_a_garden_as_big_as_ours. ‎ ‎＝Our neighbour has_as_big_a_garden_as_ours.‎ 我们的邻居有一个和我们一样大的花园。‎ ‎②You’ve made as_many_mistakes_as I have. ‎ 你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。‎ ‎③In many sports physical fitness is not as/so_important_as technique. ‎ 在许多体育运动中，体能没有技巧重要。‎ ‎④I can carry as_much_paper_as you can. ‎ 我能搬得动和你一样多的纸。‎ ‎[名师指津]　否定句中“as ...as ...”结构中第一个as也可换成so。‎ ‎　　　　　　 练(一)　语言知识运用组块专练——练准度 Ⅰ.完形填空 Cameron Lyle has never expected to save the life of a person he didn’t know. He was a shotput star at the highest point of his athletic career when he had to make a great __1__.‎ A man with blood cancer was __2__ for healthy bone marrow (骨髓) and Cameron was the only __3__among all the possible donors. The only __4__： if Cameron decided to donate, it meant he would miss some very important sports meetings.‎ ‎__5__ with cutting his career short, Cameron focused only on the __6__ to save the man’s life.‎ ‎“I was surprised that I was pretty __7__. I said “yes” right away，” said Cameron, 21.“If I had said __8__， he wouldn’t have had a match.”‎ Actually, Cameron had completely __9__ the “Be The Match Registry” that came to his university two years ago. But two months ago, he got a call. Cameron was __10__ he was a possible match for a young man with blood cancer, which would get worse quickly if not __11__.‎ Cameron received blood tests, which __12__he was a definite match.__13__he agreed to donate, more tests were followed to __14__he didn’t have any problem.__15__， everything went well, and last week Cameron headed to Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston to __16__‎ ‎ his bone marrow with a stranger.‎ Most people can return to their full activities within days after the donation.__17__ Cameron was told not to lift over 20 pounds for about a month. So this meant he __18__ to miss some athletic events where he wanted to __19__ after eight years of shotput training.‎ ‎“But it’s OK，” he said.“It was worth it I would __20__ it again.”‎ 语篇解读：一个处于事业巅峰期的铅球运动员，意外地与一个血癌病人的骨髓匹配成功。他毫不犹豫地为血癌病人捐献了自己的骨髓。虽然因此错过了一些重大赛事，但他觉得值得捐！‎ ‎1．A.schedule　　　　　　　　 　B．conclusion C．decision D．effort 解析：选C　下文中提到莱尔与一个血癌病人的骨髓匹配成功。由此可知，处于事业巅峰期的他不得不做一个重大决定。make a conclusion意为“得出结论”；make an effort意为“作出努力”。‎ ‎2．A.suitable B．desperate C．ready D．grateful 解析：选B　一个人患了血癌，他非常需要得到健康的骨髓。be desperate for意为“非常需要，极其需要”。‎ ‎3．A.match B．partner C．suit D．fit 解析：选A　莱尔是所有可能的捐赠者中唯一的匹配者。第8个空后的“he wouldn’t have had a match”有提示。‎ ‎4．A.solution B．situation C．assumption D．problem 解析：选D　根据下文中的“it meant he would miss some very important sports meetings”‎ 可知，莱尔面临的唯一问题是捐献骨髓会使他错过一些非常重要的赛事。‎ ‎5．A.Faced B．Concerned C．Delighted D．Disappointed 解析：选A　下文中提到莱尔决定捐献骨髓，这意味着他将面临事业上的短暂停顿。be faced with意为“面对”；be concerned with 意为“与……有关”。‎ ‎6．A.ability B．motivation C．way D．chance 解析：选D　根据上文“cutting his career short”可知，莱尔暂停了事业，把精力都集中在有可能挽救血癌病人的生命上。‎ ‎7．A.happy B．moved C．upset D．lucky 解析：选A　根据空后的“I said ’yes’ right away”可推知，莱尔为能够帮助别人感到非常高兴。‎ ‎8．A.yes B．hello C．no D．bye 解析：选C　如果莱尔说不，这个血癌病人很可能找不到成功的骨髓配型。‎ ‎9．A.organised B．forgotten C．avoided D．refused 解析：选B　联系下文中的“But two months ago, he got a call.”可知，事实上莱尔已经完全忘了匹配登记这件事。‎ ‎10．A.told B．warned C．reminded D．proved 解析：选A　结合上文中的“he got a call”‎ 可知，他被告知他可能与一个血癌病人配型成功。‎ ‎11．A.improved B．prevented C．recovered D．treated 解析：选D　根据上文中的“which would get worse quickly”可知，如果不治疗，病情就会快速恶化。‎ ‎12．A.doubted B．expected C．confirmed D．predicted 解析：选C　莱尔接受了血液检验，确认了他与病人配型成功。‎ ‎13．A.While B．Once C．Before D．Unless 解析：选B　分析句子的逻辑关系可知，一旦他同意捐献骨髓，之后就会有更多的检查。‎ ‎14．A.ensure B．ignore C．protect D．fear 解析：选A　莱尔需要做更多检查以确保他的身体没有任何问题。‎ ‎15．A.Quickly B．Gradually C．Suddenly D．Finally 解析：选D　根据空后的“everything went well”可知，最终，一切进展顺利，莱尔去医院捐献了骨髓。‎ ‎16．A.exchange B．share C．associate D．combine 解析：选B　根据语境可知，莱尔给血癌病人捐献骨髓，他与一个陌生人分享了骨髓。‎ ‎17．A.So B．Then C．But D．And 解析：选C　分析句子的逻辑关系可知，大多数人在捐献骨髓后的几天就可以完全恢复正常，但莱尔却被告知大约一个月内不能举20磅以上的东西。此处前后句之间表示转折关系。‎ ‎18．A.used B．agreed C．hesitated D．had 解析：选D　根据上文中的“Cameron was told not to lift over 20 pounds for about a month”可推断，他不得不错过很多赛事。‎ ‎19．A.grow B．shine C．cheer D．struggle 解析：选B　在经过八年的铅球训练后，莱尔一定想参加比赛，使自己表现出众。‎ ‎20．A.make B．admit C．accept D．do 解析：选D　莱尔认为自己所做的事很值得，因此他还会再做(同样的事情)。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 A company in the USA is paying its workers to sleep more. Staff at the insurance company Aetna will get $300 a year __1__ (add) to their salary if they get at least seven hours of sleep a night. They will get just over a dollar for each night they sleep over seven hours. The idea behind this plan is employee __2__ (perform). Human resources __3__ (official) say workers will work more effectively if they have slept well. A workforce that is more rested means the company will perform __4__ (well). Staff can either record their sleep automatically, __5__ (use) a wrist monitor, or record by hand how long they have slept every night.‎ ‎__6__ number of studies warn that not sleeping enough can affect our ability to do our job. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine said ‎ that the average worker in the USA loses 11.3 working days of productivity a year from a lack __7__ sleep. This __8__ (cost) companies about $2,280 for one worker. It estimates (估计) that the US economy loses $63.2 billion a year mainly __9__ workers do not sleep more than seven hours a night. A 2015 study by the Rand Corporation showed that staff members sleeping less than seven hours per night __10__(find) far less productive than workers having eight or more hours of sleep.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一家美国公司给每晚睡眠时间超过7小时的员工增发薪酬。研究发现，员工睡眠时间越充足，他们的表现就越好，公司的业绩就更佳。‎ ‎1．added　$300和动词add之间是被动关系，该处使用了get sth.done结构，意为“使……被做”。故填added。‎ ‎2．performance　句意：这一计划背后的目的是员工的表现。employee修饰空格处，意为“员工表现”，空格处应用名词。故填performance。‎ ‎3．officials　根据空格后的谓语动词say可知，此处主语应用复数形式。故填officials。‎ ‎4．better　根据该句中的比较级more rested可知，公司员工休息得越好，则公司运转得就越好。故用well的比较级better。‎ ‎5．using　分析该句结构可知，动词use和句子的主语Staff之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填using。‎ ‎6．A　由谓语动词warn可知，应填A。a number of 为固定搭配，意为“许多”。注意字母位于句首时需大写。‎ ‎7．of　a lack of为固定搭配，意为“缺乏……”。故填of。‎ ‎8．costs　根据下句中“It estimates (估计) that ...”‎ 并结合语境可知，此处用一般现在时；再由该句主语This可知，cost应用第三人称单数形式。故填costs。‎ ‎9．because　空格前句意为：它估计美国经济每年损失632亿美元；空格后句意为：员工每晚睡眠时间不超过7小时。根据句意可知，空格前后为因果关系，故用because引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎10．were found　宾语从句的主语staff members与动词find之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；由“A 2015 study”可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填were found。‎ 练(二)　主观题强化增分专练——练规范 Ⅰ.语法填空 Stress is difficult to define or measure. Some people enjoy a busy lifestyle and are able to deal well with life crises.__1__ people feel tensed or stressed by the slightest deviation from their set daily routine. Many people fall somewhere in between, but may have periods when levels of stress increase.‎ You may have many __2__ (sign) if your stress builds up. For example, you won’t be able to sleep properly __3__ worries going through your mind. You can be __4__ (patience) or irritable at minor problems. You may not be able to concentrate due to many things going through your mind. Some may lose their appetite and don’t feel like __5__(eat). In addition, you will be unable to relax, and always feel that something needs __6__ (do)．‎ Ongoing stress __7__(think) to be bad for health, although this is difficult to prove. Stress may also contribute to other physical illnesses in many ways __8__ are little understood. For example, it is thought that many physical problems and other conditions are made __9__ (bad) by an increased level of stress. Besides, your work performance, and relationships, may also be affected by stress. __10__， we should try our ‎ best to get rid of our stress and live more comfortably.‎ 语篇解读：每个人在学习、工作或生活中都可能会有压力。怎样知道自己的压力是否在堆积？有什么征兆？持续的压力会给我们带来什么危害？本文告诉了我们答案。‎ ‎1．Some/Other　设空前一句说到“一些人喜欢忙碌的生活方式，也能够处理好生活中出现的危机”，设空后说到“很多人介于这两者之间”，因此设空处也应该是列举一些人的情况，故此处应填Some或Other构成Some ... Some/Other ...表示“一些……(另)一些……”。‎ ‎2．signs　句意：如果你的压力越积越多，你或许会有很多迹象。sign意为“迹象；痕迹”，为可数名词，其前有many修饰，应用复数形式。故填signs。‎ ‎3．with　句意：例如，如果你的心中一直充满忧虑，你就无法睡好。此处是with的复合结构在句中作原因状语，即“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，故填with。‎ ‎4．impatient　句意：你可能会因为一些小问题而不耐烦或易怒。设空处在句中作表语，根据句意及空后的irritable可知，此处表示“不耐烦的”，因此应填impatient。‎ ‎5．eating　句意：一些人可能会没有胃口，不想吃东西。feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”，feel like后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填eating。‎ ‎6．to be done/doing　句意：而且，你没法放松，老觉得有什么事要做。表示“某事需要被做”可用sth.needs to be done或sth. needs doing，故填to be done或doing。‎ ‎7．is ‎ thought　句意：持续的压力被认为是有害健康的，尽管这很难得以证明。根据句意可知，此处讲述的是一般事实，且动词think和主语stress之间为被动关系，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is thought。‎ ‎8．that/which　句意：压力在很多方面也可能会导致其他的身体疾病，这些几乎还不为人所知。______are little understood为定语从句，先行词为illnesses，设空处为关系词，在从句中作主语，指物，故填that/which。‎ ‎9．worse　句意：例如，人们认为许多身体健康问题和其他的状况会因压力增大而更糟糕。根据句意可知，此处暗含比较意义，因此应用比较级，故填worse。‎ ‎10．Therefore/Thus　句意：因此，我们应该尽最大努力去摆脱压力，生活得更加舒适。本段前面的内容都是说持续的压力会带来哪些危害，因此此处是根据以上问题所得出的结论。设空处表示“因此”，故填Therefore或Thus。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination (拖延症) is now my goal in life. My first step was to set small targets what can be reached realistically. For example, I plan to set a timetable for my study. So after school, I will put finishing homework in the last place. Additionally, I will make a list of my important task including their due dates but follow my schedule strictly. I will avoid find excuses for putting them off. At same time, I will ask for my friends and parents to help me. By achieving this small targets, I have confident that I will overcome procrastination.‎ 答案：第二句：was→is; what→that/which 第四句：last→first 第五句：task→tasks; but→and 第六句：find→finding 第七句：At后加the; 去掉for 第八句：this→these; confident→confidence Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·成都五校高三联考)假设你是星光中学高三学生李华。在国外留学的你的好朋友Peter最近写信向你倾诉自己的烦恼。得知他最近因为学习压力大经常失眠，学习效率严重降低后，你决定给他一些建议鼓励他。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封英文回信。‎ 要点：1.寻找同学倾诉自己的烦恼，请同学帮忙解决遇到的难题；‎ ‎2．积极主动学习，保持乐观态度；‎ ‎3．积极参加体育锻炼，增强体质；‎ ‎4．烦恼时多听音乐，缓解学习压力。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ 　‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Peter，‎ I was very sad to hear that you were suffering in your studies.I would like to share some advice with you on how to study efficiently.‎ Firstly, you can talk with some close friends about your problems and ask for their help.This is an important way to deal with your problems directly. Secondly, try to study in a positive way and keep an ‎ optimistic attitude. This will decrease your study pressure, making studying an easy job. Thirdly, spend time doing exercise. Not only does doing exercise build up our body, but also it provides time for us to refresh our mind. Last, you can listen to some smoothing music, which will be a good way to improve your current depressed mood.‎ I hope all this information can benefit you.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua