全国百强名校2020-2021学年高二上学期领军考试英语试题 Word版含答案

全国百强名校2020-2021学年高二上学期领军考试英语试题 Word版含答案

‎2020—2021学年上学期全国百强名校 ‎“领军考试”高二英语 ‎2020.10‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。‎ ‎2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。‎ ‎3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。‎ ‎4. 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Ask for leave. B. Eat something. C. Talk with the man.‎ ‎2. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office.‎ ‎3. Who saw the accident?‎ A. Kevin. B. Kate. C. Mike.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Travelling. B. Local foods. C. Dinner time.‎ ‎5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Colleagues.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What’s the man’s attitude towards the woman?‎ A. Considerate. B. Rude. C. Cold.‎ ‎7. What’s the time most probably now?‎ A. 6:00pm. B. 6:20pm C.7:00pm 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What did the speakers do just now?‎ A. They attended a party. B. They broadcast a program. C. They visited their friends.‎ ‎9. What was the man’s job?‎ A. A TV presenter. B. An office clerk. C. A bank director.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What can we know about Selena?‎ A. She knows the man well.‎ B. She wants to borrow a book.‎ C. She will graduate soon.‎ ‎11. Where is Selena’s school?‎ A. On Washington Street. B. On Maple Street. C. On Rose Street.‎ ‎12. How is Stephanie Meyer’s latest novel?‎ A. Expensive. B. Knowledgeable. C. Popular.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why is the woman calling the man?‎ A. To remind him of his classes. B. To borrow his class notes. C. To ask for a sick leave.‎ ‎14. What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ A. Stay at home. B. Ask Mrs. Smith for help. C. Go to see a doctor at once.‎ ‎15. Where will the woman meet the man?‎ A. Outside their school. B. At Green Road Stop. C. At Blue-whale Station.‎ ‎16. How will the man go there?‎ A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How long does pupils study in the primary school?‎ A. four years. B. five years. C. six years.‎ ‎18. At which stage do students begin to learn their first foreign language?‎ A. At primary school. B. At nursery school. C. At secondary school.‎ ‎19. At secondary school of the UK, how many days do the students have classes every week?‎ A. Four days. B. Five days. C. Six days.‎ ‎20. What can we learn about the school uniforms in the UK?‎ A. Their colours are diverse. B. Their styles are the same. C. Their prices are so high.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Enjoying the taste of life in the UK? Find out how to bring those flavors home with our tips.‎ Grocery shopping in the UK Generally, Brits buy their food at supermarkets. However, not all supermarkets offer the same range of products at the same price point; therefore, it’s important to do your research to find the right store for you in your local town or neighborhood. And if you don’t like cooking, you’ll find a selection of restaurants, take-outs, and pubs in towns and cities across the country.‎ Supermarkets in the UK When it comes to UK supermarkets, location makes a difference. In large towns and cities such as London, Manchester, and Edinburgh, supermarkets are generally more centrally located and usually smaller In less urban (城市的) area, however, they are often found on the edge (边沿) of town and tend to be much bigger in size and product range.‎ Supermarket chains in the UK The UK has a number of supermarket chains. Most operate nationwide; however you’ll find some stores are more astonishing in certain regions than others. They are generally well-stocked with good quality fresh meat, dairy and produce, and dried groceries. You’ll also find clothing, homewares, and electronics.‎ Discount supermarket chains in the UK Most UK grocery chains offer an own-brand product range in-store. However, if looking for an even cheaper food shop, you can check out other discount retailers (零售商).‎ ‎21. What does the author suggest when you do grocery shopping?‎ A. The British supermarkets can satisfy all your needs.‎ B. You can visit the supermarkets in the neighborhoods.‎ C. You should visit all the restaurants, take-outs, and pubs.‎ D. It is better for you to know of the supermarkets in advance.‎ ‎22. What probably makes a supermarket unique in the UK?‎ A. Being at the same price point. B. Being designed in larger size.‎ C. Where they are situated. D. Being much bigger in product range.‎ ‎23. Why are the supermarket chains different?‎ A. They sell goods at the same price nationwide.‎ B. You can buy what you possibly need there.‎ C. They provide better quality goods than others.‎ D. You can get real bargain in any chain stores.‎ B There are many changes that can happen in a person’s life. Some changes are very small and would not affect your life very much. However, other events could be very important and could change a person’s whole life. The important event that changed my life is coming to the United States to study.‎ When first arrived in this country, I realized that a great transformation (转变) would happen in my life both physically and mentally. After spending more than two months in the United States, I firmly believe that moving to the United States is a beneficial change for me. This change provides me a chance to lead healthy lifestyle as well as a new way of thinking that are important for me.‎ It is necessary to have this change as it offers me a healthy lifestyle. Before coming to the United States, I used to stay up late at night to study and wake up early in the morning. This could cause me to get sick easily. When I decided to come to America, I made up my mind and determined to keep healthy routine (惯例). For example, enjoy the American-style- meal which includes having a fresh salad instead of cooked vegetables. This method of cooking vegetables helps me absorb more vitamins from them.‎ Additionally, this most important change enables me to think differently and internationally. This is my first time living in North-America country. Hence, I have a brand-new chance to experience a new culture. By knowing more about different cultures, I have become more considerate and understanding of various habits as well as ‎ behaviors from different races.‎ Since I came here, I have changed my eating and sleeping habits in a good way. Thus, this change is very important and beneficial for me ‎24. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage?‎ A. There exist great changes during a person’s life.‎ B. Small changes will bring great influence on society.‎ ‎. An important event has changed the life of the author.‎ D. The author values the chance to study in the United States.‎ ‎25. How did the author feel after he landed onto the new country?‎ A. He got well prepared for the challenging life.‎ B. He found himself facing a great challenge.‎ C. He discovered life here quite agreed with him.‎ D. He knew he had to change his healthy lifestyle.‎ ‎26. What can we learn from the third paragraph?‎ A. The author is becoming healthier and healthier.‎ B. The author feels happier and more content.‎ C. The author learned how to cook American meals.‎ D. The author decided to live as the Africans do.‎ ‎27. Which of the following impresses the author most?‎ A. The American-style meal. B. A new way of living.‎ C. Experiencing a new culture. D. Changing his behaviors.‎ C Working as a temporary worker is a great way to earn extra money when you’re out of work. Temporary work can also be an excellent way for unemployed persons to make a positive impression upon an employer and thus be ‎ employed for a more permanent job in the future. However, most unemployed workers are financially difficult and fear the loss of their unemployment benefits if they take on a temporary.‎ In general, your unemployment benefits will usually be reduced or eliminated during the period of your temporary (临时的) work depending on the level of pay for your temporary job. Usually, you will still be entitled (有资格的) to the difference between your temporary pay and the value of your unemployment benefits, if you earn less than the total amount of your unemployment benefits.‎ For example, if you earn $200 and are entitled to $400 in unemployment benefits, you will still receive $200 of unemployment compensation (补偿). However, if you earn $400 or more in that temporary job, then your benefits would be stopped.‎ When the temporary job ends, you should be able to either continue your existing unemployment claim (索赔). Your benefits will generally be based on the period of temporary work. State employment laws vary, so temporary employees may still qualify for unemployment benefits once the temporary job has been completed.‎ Similar to temp workers, seasonal workers are employed for short, specific times of the year due to weather-related or tourist-related industries. In many states, seasonal workers may not meet the standard to be suitable for unemployment benefits.‎ In general, suitable work is determined by working conditions, health and ability, required skills, and commuting distance. In some states, union workers registered (登记) with local hiring halls are considered free from these suitable work requirements.‎ ‎28. What is the advantage of a temporary job?‎ A. It can give an individual a steady income.‎ B. It can help deal with the permanent (永远的) issues.‎ C. It can be the only choice for the unemployed.‎ D. It can be beneficial for the future job.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined word “eliminated” mean in the passage?‎ A. Increased. B. Stopped. C. Investigated. D. Approved.‎ ‎30. What does the author think of taking the temporary job?‎ A. Impossible. B. Useless. C. Unimportant. D. Beneficial.‎ ‎31. What’s the difference between seasonal workers and temporary workers?‎ A. The latter work a shorter time than the former.‎ B. The former may be not given unemployment benefits.‎ C. The latter surely have a lower pay than the former.‎ D. The former tend to be busy in light industries.‎ D ‎ The world’s biggest COVID9-9 vaccine (疫苗) study started on Monday. A total of 30,00 volunteers will help test the effectiveness and safety of a shot developed by the National Institutes of Health and drug maker Moderna.‎ The volunteers will each receive two doses (剂量) of a shot. They will not know whether they are getting the real vaccine or false version (版本) Scientists will then closely follow the volunteers as they go about their daily activities. They want to see which group experiences a higher rate of infections (感染), especially in areas where the virus still is spreading unchecked.‎ Volunteers from more than 80 test areas across the country will take part in the study. Moderna said the first vaccines were given Monday morning in Savannah, Georgia. The U.S. government requires its tests of any vaccine that might be used in the country. The aim is not just to test if a vaccine works, but also to check if it is safe.‎ Through the government-funded COVID-19 Prevention Network, the U.S. plans a new study for vaccine candidates (候选人) each month through autumn. Each will involve30,000 newly chosen volunteers. The hope is that, by using the same rules for each study, scientists will be easily able to compare the vaccines. In August, the U.S. will carry out its final stages of Oxford University’s vaccine candidate. The study of Johnson & Johnson’s vaccine will start in September. Drug maker Pfizer also plans to carry out its own 30,000-person study this summer.‎ That is a lot of volunteers needed to test possible vaccines. But in recent weeks, more than 150,000 Americans have registered to volunteer for the studies, says Dr. Larry Corey. He is with the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Institute in Seattle, Washington. It normally takes years to create a new vaccine from start to finish. But this time, scientists are setting speed records.‎ ‎32. What can be learned according to the second paragraph?‎ A. The volunteers will be divided into two groups.‎ B. A false version will influence the volunteers poorly.‎ C. Every volunteer gets two doses of shot at different times.‎ D. Scientists will keep the volunteers in a special place.‎ ‎33. What do you know about the vaccine test?‎ A. This test involves volunteers from different countries.‎ B. Some volunteers have been injected with the vaccine.‎ C. The aim of the test is to see how the vaccine works.‎ D. The U.S. government intends to do tests nationwide.‎ ‎34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A. The tests need many more than 150,000 volunteers B. The vaccines made in a hurry have not potential safety issues.‎ C. It is hoped that vaccine is the best hope against the virus.‎ D. It is better to put off using the vaccines on humans.‎ ‎35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?‎ A. COVID-19 Vaccine Starts Test with Volunteers B. Moderna Are to Develop COVID-19 Vaccine C.150,000 Registered to Get COVID-19 Vaccine D. COVID-19 Vaccine Gets Support from U.S. Government 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The days start to warm up and daylight lasts longer. 36 You should, by now, be seeing spring arriving in your garden, with new growth on your trees and bushes.‎ With the sun shining stronger, its warmth can be felt and the plants respond according. 37 So you need to make sure that you remove them before they take hold. Treat where you can and dig up where you can’t, remember that any treatments you do use keep your pets out of the garden for the correct amount of time. We wouldn’t want them to get poorly!‎ If you have trees to plant then make sure you give them enough of a top dress with compost (堆肥) or manure (粪肥), to ensure the take to their new homes. 38 If not, you can always head to your local garden centre to top up your supplies! And why not pick up more flowers while you’re there for your hanging pots or window sills?‎ ‎ 39 There are a variety of summer-flowering bulbs that can also be grown in pots, hanging baskets and other containers, to brighten up a rock garden. In fact, if you plant your bulbs in a container that’s a few sizes smaller than looks comfortable, it’ll help them to burst into bloom. 40 ‎ So, what will you be planting out in the garden? I have a few bulbs to get ready to go into the ground, what’s your favorite flower to plant at this time of year?‎ A. It’s a good idea to try different plants.‎ B. If you only have small space, don’t worry.‎ C. If you are not well prepared, it doesn’t matter.‎ D. Sadly, the weeds are also beginning to come up.‎ E. You know that means early flowers for indoors!‎ F. If you are able to use your own home-made- fertilizer then do so.‎ G. Therefore, it’s time to get out in the garden and plant some plants.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Back in May, made a Summer Fun List of things I wanted to do to make summer feel like summer. This weekend, 41 another item: going to a Phillies game!‎ My husband and took our two older boys to Citizens Bank Park on Friday night to watch a baseball 42 . The weather was absolutely perfect. Alas, the Braves 43 the Phillies 9-2. If I put this on the ‎ summer fun list 44 in future years, the result will probably be 45 .‎ We’re coming up on the end of July and I’ve made reasonable 46 on my list. We went strawberry picking. My 47 and I went to Asbury Park’s beer garden during our week at the Jersey shore. We ate at Aquavit back in June; French Laundry is on the 48 for late August. We ate ice cream at Days in Ocean Grove many times. We have gone on a few family bike rides, and I haven’t done any 49 .‎ I’m 50 my way through the list of kids for Mommy Days. My 51 and I went to the American Girl cafe in NYC a few weeks ago: I’ll be doing the 9-year-old’s day this week. I have 52 for the other two days in August. We went to the Phillies this weekend.‎ What I haven’t 53 yet: Listen to music outdoors! However, we have tickets to see Brad Paisley in early September, so I will just 54 summer is stretching into back-to-school season. We haven’t travelled in Yosemite yet, but that’s on the 55 for August.‎ I know this is the 56 of year when those “summer isn’t almost 57 !” posts start to accumulate (增加). But like to 58 myself that for me, at least, summer is nowhere close to over. There are 31 days in August before the kids 59 school. I’m looking forward to a few summery things before the 60 .‎ ‎41. A. cut off B. crossed off C. put off D. took off ‎42. A. show B. meeting C. competition D. speech ‎43. A. defeated B. overcame C. challenged D. matched ‎44. A. regularly B. right C. bravely D. again ‎45. A. amazing B. different C. simple D. special ‎46. A. experience B. fun C. energy D. progress ‎47. A. husband B. friend C. neighbor D. brother ‎48. A. attraction B. move C. timetable D. preparation ‎49. A. ever B. alone C. much D. really ‎50. A. feeling B. fighting C. beating D. making ‎51. A. son B. daughter C. roommate D. partner ‎52. A. plans B. measures C. choices D. suggestions ‎53. A. considered B. dreamed C. done D. supported ‎54. A. predict B. figure C. wonder D. desire ‎55. A. calendar B. diary C. exhibition D. line ‎56. A. limit B. map C. aim D. time ‎57. A. out B. off C. over D. nearby ‎58. A. remind B. promise C. teach D. show ‎59. A. enjoy B. experiment C. start D. leave ‎60. A. study B. list C. beginning D. fall 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Many people lose their lives every year. 61 (actual), tobacco (烟草) use is one of the killers all over the world.‎ Indeed, lung cancer 62 (believe) to be the cause of the most cancer deaths worldwide, with tobacco being responsible 63 22% of all deaths from cancer. It is important for everyone to take steps to try to fight this by 64 (go) tobacco-free as much as possible. However, it is pretty obvious that we still have 65 long way to go when it comes to trying to get people to be as tobacco-free as possible.‎ For decades, tobacco 66 (company) have used their marketing strategies (策略) on purpose 67 (try) to aim at younger people, and this has led to a sharp rise in a lot of cancer deaths among young people. The idea of No Tobacco Day is to have a special day that people can use to give 68 (them) the motivation (动力) to get away from tobacco and tobacco-related products.‎ So if you’re one of the millions of people 69 light up a cigarette, step out for a cancer stick, or have a smoke, then let No Tobacco Day be your chance for a freer, 70 (healthy) future.‎ 第四部 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 Riding bikes are a basic skill for most people. I still remember the days when I learn to ride bikes. My parents paid special attention letting me master the basic skills when I was very young. They believed that these skill were easy to learn and they were right. I learned things very quick then. When my father gave me the bike, I felt so exciting and was so eager to learn. At first, he would hold the bike for me, tell me to look forward and never look back. Eventually, if I fell down many times, I learned to ride bikes. From the experience I learned that if I kept on, I would succeed it.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 上周五，你们学校举办了风筝节活动。请你为China Daily写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 活动的时间、地点（学校操场）；‎ ‎2. 活动内容。‎ ‎3. 活动意义。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100词左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ An unforgettable Kite Festival ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2020—2021 学年上学期全国百强名校 ‎“领军考试”高二英语参考答案与详解 第一部分 听力 ‎1—5 CBCBA 6—10 ABACB 11—15 ACBAB 16—20 CCABA 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A ‎【语篇解读】在英国居住时必不可少是需要购置生活用品，作者就如何购物提出建议。‎ ‎21.【参考答案】D ‎【命题意图】细节理解题。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据第二段的“it’s important to do your research to find the right store for you in your local town…”可知，作者建议在购物之前，做足功课，这样你才能知道哪里适合你去购物，故选D。‎ ‎22.【参考答案】C ‎【命题意图】细节理解题。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据第三段的“When it comes to UK supermarkets, location makes a difference”可知，在英国超市的独特之处，是他们所在的地理位置，故选C。‎ ‎23.【参考答案】B ‎【命题意图】细节理解题。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据第四段的可知，顾客在这里不仅能买到新鲜肉类，奶制品和农产品，还可以找到衣服、家居用品和电子产品，据此可知选项 B 正确。‎ B ‎【语篇解读】作者到美国的留学经历不仅使他养成良好的生活习惯，同时了解不同国度的文化。‎ ‎24.【参考答案】C ‎【命题意图】主旨大意题。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据第一段的“The important event that changed my life is coming to the United States to study.”可知，作者要讲述来美国学习给他带来的变化，故选C。‎ ‎25.【参考答案】A ‎【命题意图】细节理解题。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据第二段的“I realized that a great transformation would happen in my life both physically and mentally”可知，在这个新的国度，作者从身心上做好了准备，故选A。‎ ‎26.【参考答案】A ‎【命题意图】推理判断题。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据第三段的“This method of cooking vegetables helps me absorb more vitamins from them”可推断出，通过改变饮食习惯作者摄入有益与健康的物质，这样会使他的身体越来越健康，故选A。‎ ‎27.【参考答案】C ‎【命题意图】细节理解题。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据第四段的“this most important change enables me to think differently and internationally.”可知，本段中提到的“I have a brand new opportunity to experience a new culture”是给作者留下印象最深的，故选C。‎ C ‎【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。讲述了一个失业的人做临时工作得到的收入对失业救济金的影响。‎ ‎28.【参考答案】D ‎【命题意图】细节理解题。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据第一段第二句可知，临时工作也可以成为失业者给雇主留下积极印象的一个很好的方式，有利于未来受雇的工作，因此选D。‎ ‎29.【参考答案】B ‎【命题意图】猜测词义题。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据下文的“if you earn $400 or more in that temp job, then your benefits would be stopped.”‎ 可知，从事临时性工作所得到的收入可能使你所获得的救济金减少或者是取消，故选B。‎ ‎30.【参考答案】D ‎【命题意图】推理判断题。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据第四段可知，临时工作结束后，失业人员还可以继续申请失业救济金，临时工作并不影响你的失业救济金，因此作者是鼓励人们从事短期工作赚取收入，故选D。‎ ‎31.【参考答案】B ‎【命题意图】细节理解题。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据第五段的“seasonal workers may not meet the standard to be suitable for unemployment benefits”可知，季节性工人可能不符合领取失业救济金的标准，因此选B。‎ D ‎【语篇解读】这是一篇科普文。讲述了30000名志愿者将帮助测试Moderna开发COVID-19疫苗的有效性和安全性。‎ ‎32.【参考答案】A ‎【命题意图】细节理解题。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据第二段的“the real vaccine or a false version”和“They want to see which group experiences a higher rate of infections”可知，把志愿者分成两组进行测试，故选A。‎ ‎33.【参考答案】B ‎【命题意图】细节理解题。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据第三段的“Moderna said the first vaccines were given Monday morning in Savannah, Georgia”可知，有些志愿者已经接种了疫苗，故选B。‎ ‎34.【参考答案】C ‎【命题意图】推理判断题。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据最后一段的“It normally takes years to create a new vaccine from start to finish. But this time, scientists are setting speed records.”可知，研制一种新疫苗通常需要数年时间。但这一次，科学家们创造速度纪录。由此可推断出，科学家把抗击新冠病毒的希望寄托在疫苗上，故选C。‎ ‎35.【参考答案】A ‎【命题意图】主旨大意题。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据第一段可知，Moderna 生产的疫苗已经考试测试接种，倒数第二段也提到了另外两个药厂的疫苗也打算开始试验，因此选A。‎ 第二节 七选五 ‎【语篇解读】春天到了，有没有计划在你家花园中种植花草的计划呢？‎ ‎36.【参考答案】G ‎【命题意图】考查上下文语境。‎ ‎【解题思路】上文提及的天气暖和了起来，下文提及了树木发芽，因此此处理应是种植植物。‎ ‎37.【参考答案】D ‎【命题意图】考查上下文语境。‎ ‎【解题思路】下文的So you need to make sure that you remove them before they take hold.中的them显然指代的是草，因此D符合。‎ ‎38.【参考答案】F ‎【命题意图】考查上下文语境。‎ ‎【解题思路】上文提及的堆肥及粪肥，因此此处是提及如何得到这些肥料，而且后文的if not也给出了暗示。‎ ‎39.【参考答案】B ‎【命题意图】考查上下文语境。‎ ‎【解题思路】后文提及的都是各种种植花草的地方，因此本段理应是讲述空间问题。‎ ‎40.【参考答案】E ‎【命题意图】考查上下文语境。‎ ‎【解题思路】上文提及花儿盛开，自然这里是花儿盛开的意义。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用 ‎【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，作者在文中与读者分享了他和家人的暑假是如何度过的。‎ ‎41.【参考答案】B ‎【解题思路】依据文章可知，作者的“going to a Phillies game”计划实现了，因此是删除这一计划。故选B。‎ ‎42.【参考答案】C ‎【解题思路】上文的“going to a Phillies game”暗示了这里应该是观看棒球比赛。‎ ‎43.【参考答案】A ‎【解题思路】依据比赛结果的9-2可知，是Braves打败了Phillies队。‎ ‎44.【参考答案】D ‎【解题思路】作者完成了自己的暑假该项计划，此处是假设情况，因此该项计划如果再列入清单，结果就会不一样。‎ ‎45.【参考答案】B ‎【解题思路】比赛如果下次再打，结果很可能不同的。‎ ‎46.【参考答案】D ‎【解题思路】随着时间的推移，作者在自己的玩乐清单上取得了进展。‎ ‎47.【参考答案】A ‎【解题思路】文章的“My husband and I took our two older boys to Citizens Bank Park…”给出了暗示是跟自己的丈夫一起去的。‎ ‎48.【参考答案】C ‎【解题思路】此处说的是法国洗衣房法式餐厅也排上了八月晚的安排表。‎ ‎49.【参考答案】B ‎【解题思路】此处说的是作者自己从没有过独自骑车之旅。‎ ‎50.【参考答案】D ‎【解题思路】此处说的是作者的游玩进展一直在继续，make one’s way 表“一直向前”之意。‎ ‎51.【参考答案】B ‎【解题思路】依据“American Girl café”和“kids for Mommy Days”可知这里应该是作者的女儿。‎ ‎52.【参考答案】A ‎【解题思路】依据“I’ll be doing the 9-year-old’s day this week.”可知，此处说的是作者在八月份的计划。‎ ‎53.【参考答案】C ‎【解题思路】后文的“Listen to music outdoors!”是作者想做还未做的事情。‎ ‎54.【参考答案】B ‎【解题思路】作者认为夏季会延伸到返校的季节。‎ ‎55.【参考答案】A ‎【解题思路】此处说的是在Yosemite旅行安排在了八月份，也就是排在了日历上。‎ ‎56.【参考答案】D ‎【解题思路】此处说的是这段时间是很多关于“夏季远没有结束”的帖子开始增加的时间。‎ ‎57.【参考答案】C ‎【解题思路】依据后文的“summer is no where close to over.”可知这里是over。‎ ‎58.【参考答案】A ‎【解题思路】作者自己告知自己夏季结束还早，八月份还有31天。‎ ‎59.【参考答案】C ‎【解题思路】依据常识，九月份是开学季，也就是孩子们开始上学。‎ ‎60.【参考答案】D ‎【解题思路】本篇文章讲述的是夏季作者要做的事情，夏季过后就是秋季，故选D。‎ 第二节 语法填空 ‎【语篇解读】每年有许多人死于烟草导致的疾病，无烟日的设立，给了我们远离烟草的机会和警示。‎ ‎61.【参考答案】Actually ‎【命题意图】考查副词。‎ ‎【解题思路】此处置于句首，单独作状语，需用副词形式。‎ ‎62.【参考答案】is believed ‎【命题意图】考查被动语态。‎ ‎【解题思路】此处 believe 与主语 lung cancer 之间有动宾关系，因此需用被动语态，本文又是说明文，因此需用一般现在时态。‎ ‎63.【参考答案】for ‎【命题意图】考查介词。‎ ‎【解题思路】此处是be responsible for…的搭配，表“对……负责”之意。‎ ‎64.【参考答案】going ‎【命题意图】考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【解题思路】by 是介词，因此需用动名词短语做宾语。‎ ‎65.【参考答案】a ‎【命题意图】考查冠词。‎ ‎【解题思路】此处对 way 修饰，表泛指，因此需用不定冠词。‎ ‎66.【参考答案】companies ‎【命题意图】考查名词单复数。‎ ‎【解题思路】company 是可数名词，因此需用复数形式作主语。‎ ‎67.【参考答案】to try ‎【命题意图】考查动词不定式。‎ ‎【解题思路】此处是动词不定式短语表目的。‎ ‎68.【参考答案】themselves ‎【命题意图】考查反身代词。‎ ‎【解题思路】此处指代主语 people，因此需用反身代词。‎ ‎69.【参考答案】who/that ‎【命题意图】考查定语从句。‎ ‎【解题思路】此处是people做先行词，引导词在从句中作主语，因此用that/who引导定语从句。‎ ‎70.【参考答案】healthier ‎【命题意图】考查形容词比较级。‎ ‎【解题思路】此处与 freer 并列，修饰名词作定语，因此需用比较级形式。‎ 第四部分 第一节 短文改错 Riding bikes are a basic skill for most people. I still remember the days when I learn to ride bikes. My parents ‎ ‎ is learned/learnt paid special attention ∧ letting me master the basic skills when I was very young. They believed that these skill ‎ to skills were easy to learn and they were right. I learned things very quick then. When my father gave me the bike, I felt so ‎ quickly a exciting and was so eager to learn. At first, he would hold the bike for me, tell me to look forward and never look excited telling back. Eventually, if I fell down many times, I learned to ride bikes. From the experience I learned that if I kept on, I ‎ thouth/although/while would succeed it.‎ ‎ 删除it ‎1. 第一句中的are改为is。 考查主谓一致。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。‎ ‎2. 第二句中的learn改为learned或learnt。 ‎ 考查时态。这里是回忆过去骑车的经历，因此需用一般过去时态。‎ ‎3. 第三句中的attention后添加to。 考查介词。此处是pay attention to的搭配，表“注意……”之意。‎ ‎4. 第四句中的skill改为skills。 考查名词单复数。名词被these修饰，需用复数形式。‎ ‎5. 第五句中的quick改为quickly。 考查副词。learn是动词，需用副词修饰。‎ ‎6. 第六句中的the改为a。 考查冠词。此处是父亲给了我一辆自行车，表数量，而非特指。‎ ‎7. 第六句中的exciting改为excited。 考查形容词。此处指主语自己的感受，需用ed形容词。‎ ‎8. 第七句中的tell改为telling。 考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语已经有了，此处需用非谓语动词形式，且表主动含义，因此用现在分词在此作伴随状语。‎ ‎9. 第八句中的if改为though/although/while。 考查连词。依据句意可知，此处表让步，表“尽管”之意，因此需用though/although/while连接从句。‎ ‎10. 第九句中的it删除。 考查代词。succeed在此是“成功”之意，为不及物动词，其后不能接宾语。‎ 第二节 书面表达 One possible version:‎ An unforgettable Kite Festival Last Friday, our school held the Kite Festival successfully. The festival was held in our school playground at 8:00 a.m., lasting 3 hours.‎ During the festival, a wide variety of kites were on display, which attracted many people to visit and enjoy the wonderful kites. At the same time, some students expert in making kites showed how to make a kite on the scene, and some even taught people the way to produce a kite there in person. The most exciting moment was when students were flying kites. Seeing the flying kites in the sky relaxed our eyes and cleared our mind. It was through the activity that we learned a lot about making kites and the history of them.‎ 听力原文：‎ Text 1‎ W: Hi, Mike. Come here. I have something to share with you.‎ M: Oh? Something nice to eat?‎ W: No. I’d like to have a word with you. I’m feeling upset about it.‎ Text 2‎ W: Good night. Here are your changes and receipt. Hope to see you again.‎ M: Thank you. This is your tips.‎ W: Thanks.‎ Text 3‎ M: Kate, what were you doing when the car accident happened?‎ W: I was having lunch with my friends Kevin and Mike. And Mike saw it and called the police at once.‎ Text 4‎ M: I’d like to try some local foods while travelling.‎ W: No problem. At dinner time, there are lots of choices for you.‎ Text 5‎ M: What are you looking for? The concert is about to begin.‎ W: Oh, my ticket. I can’t find it.‎ M: I have an extra one and I can give it to you for free though I meet you for the first time.‎ Text 6‎ M: Mrs. Yorkin, when do you need these things?‎ W: Can I have them today?‎ M: Oh, we close the shop at 7:00 p.m. on Sundays.‎ W: Well, it’s not important. I can drop by tomorrow.‎ M: OK, you’re one of our best customers. I’ll have them for you by the time we close.‎ W: Thank you so much.‎ M: No problem.‎ W: I’ll do some shopping.‎ M: See you in forty minutes.‎ Text 7‎ M: Great party, isn’t it?‎ W: Yes, it is.‎ M: By the way, my name is Jack. I am from Toronto, Canada. Nice to meet you.‎ W: Nice to meet you, Jack. I’m Rosiana Simatupang. Just call me Rosy.‎ M: What do you do, Rosy?‎ W: I’m a TV presenter. What about you, Jack?‎ M: Now I work for the United Bank. I’m in charge of the marketing section.‎ W: That sounds interesting. Do you often work extra hours?‎ M: Well, three times a week. But I have got used to it. I’m satisfied with my present work. Before working in the bank, I worked as a clerk in an office of a trading company. I felt bored with not much work to do every day.‎ W: It seems that you love working. I should follow suit.‎ Text 8‎ M: Hi! How can I help you?‎ W: Uhm… I’d like to borrow a book. What should I do first?‎ M: Well, you have to fill out this form first.‎ W: OK.‎ M: What’s your name?‎ W: Selena.‎ M: What’s your address?‎ W: I live at 26th Maple Street. And I am studying at Holyname Senior High School.‎ M: Where is your school?‎ W: It is on Washington Street.‎ M: OK. Sign here, please.‎ W: Sure. Here you are.‎ M: Now, what kind of book are you going to borrow?‎ W: The latest novel of Stephanie Meyer.‎ M: Well, a teacher has borrowed it this morning. But you can borrow the other novels of hers.‎ W: But I have read all of her novels except the latest one.‎ M: Well, you can go to the library on Rose Street.‎ W: I have gone there, but none is left there. People are so interested in her books.‎ Text 9‎ W: Hi, George. This is Mary speaking. I’m calling you to ask whether you can lend me your Chinese class notes of last Friday. You know, I coughed a lot and I wasn’t able to attend the Chinese and chemistry classes.‎ M: Oh, Jim told me about that. Are you getting better now? The head teacher Mrs Smith and we all show great concern for you.‎ W: Much better now. But the doctor told me to stay at home for two more days.‎ M: Mm…, just follow the doctor’s advice. After class, I’ll take my notes to your home. By the way, how can I get to your home?‎ W: Well, you can take the No.3 bus outside our school and get off at Green Road Stop. Or you may ride a bike to that stop. Or you can take the subway and get off at Blue-whale Station, then walk five minutes to Green Road bus stop. I’ll be there to meet you. My home is near the stop.‎ M: OK. I’ll ride a bicycle to go there and before starting out, I’ll call you to remind you to meet me.‎ Text 10‎ In the UK, children under five can go to a playgroup or a nursery school. Pupils first attend primary school, which lasts for six years. After that, students go to secondary school until they are sixteen or eighteen. At primary ‎ school, there are between 25 and 35 pupils in a class. They primarily learn how to read, write and count. They also begin to study their first foreign language.‎ At secondary school, classes run Monday to Friday. Typical subjects are English, math, natural science, modern language, religion, physical education, geography and history. Students in the UK must wear school uniforms. At some schools, students are required to wear a shirt and a tie, and other schools only require a T-shirt or sweater. The colour of the uniform depends on the school-trousers, sweater, and skirt are usually blue, grey, green or brown. They are not very expensive.‎