英语卷·2018届广东省深圳市普通高中学校高考高三3月月考模拟（04）（2018-03）

英语卷·2018届广东省深圳市普通高中学校高考高三3月月考模拟（04）（2018-03）

广东省深圳市普通高中学校2018届高考高三3月月考模拟 英语（04）‎ 共150分，时间120分钟 ‎ 第I卷（选择题，共95分）‎ 第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。‎ ‎1. latter A. attract B. account C. clarify D. swap ‎2. blanket A. painter B. link C. handle D. sincerely ‎3. fool A. broom B. wood C. textbook D. cook ‎4. worked A. refused B. decided C. judged D. replaced ‎5. doubt A. submit B. cupboard C. label D. debt 第二节 情景对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出答案。选项中有两个为多余选项。‎ Mrs. Jackson：Hello?‎ Richard：Mum, this is Richard. 6 ‎ Mrs. Jackson：Oh, Richard. 7 ‎ Richard：Yes, yes, fine. Mum, I was wondering....Do you think you could lend me some money till the end of the month?‎ Mrs.Jackson：Oh, Richard. 8 You really must learn to plan your money properly.‎ Richard：Look, Mum, if you can just help me out this time, 9 ‎ Mrs.Jackson： 10 Listen, I’ll do it this time. This is really the last time.‎ Richard：Oh, thanks, Mum.‎ Mrs.Jackson：Bye and next time, you could phone just for a chat!‎ A．Don’t tell me you’re buying another expensive computer.‎ B．How are you?‎ C．I promise I’ll be more careful in the future.‎ D．Er...I will help you save money.‎ E．Is everything all right with you?‎ F．Well, we will see about that.‎ G．I’m so glad to get your call.‎ 第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ ‎11.If you want to have _______ better understanding of the article, you’d better read it _______ second time.‎ A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. /; the ‎12.With everything _________, the manager left for England to attend an important business meeting.‎ ‎ A. arranging B. arranged C. to be arranged D. to arrange ‎13.—How is your recent trip to Xi’an?‎ ‎ —I’ve never had _________ one before.‎ A. a pleasant B. a most pleasant ‎ ‎ C. a more pleasant D. the most pleasant ‎14. --How can I operate it?‎ ‎ --Well, just refer to the ________.‎ ‎ A. explanations B. expressions C.introductions D. directions ‎ ‎15. _______ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.‎ ‎ A. So successful her business was ‎ ‎ B. So successful was her business ‎ C. So her business was successful ‎ D. So was her successful business ‎16. _________ to the nuclear waste will do great harm to health.‎ A. Exposed B. Having exposed ‎ C. Being exposed D. After being exposed ‎17. It is said that the team ________ 12 top European players.‎ A. consists of B. is consisted of ‎ C. are made up of D. makes up ‎18. As far as I know, Tom as well as two of his friends _________ invited to Mary’s birthday party.‎ ‎ A. were B. are C. was D. have been ‎19. If it were not for the fact that Anne ________ ill, I would invite her to the show.‎ ‎ A. was B. were C. be D. is ‎20. _________ you want to remember its usage, you’d better make a sentence with the new word.‎ ‎ A. While B. Now that C. Even if D. Unless ‎21. ________ was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.‎ ‎ A. That B. As C. Which D. What ‎22.---Why didn’t you go for a picnic with us yesterday?‎ ‎ ---Oh, I’m sorry. I__________ all about it.‎ ‎ A. forgot B. forget C. had forgotten D. have forgotten ‎23. Some fans, _________ money was a big problem, couldn’t afford to go to the concert to see their star play.‎ ‎ A. for whose B. for whom C. with whom D. with whose ‎24. Please don’t be ________ by the text massage saying that you have won a shocking prize.‎ ‎ A. taken off B. taken over C. taken away D. taken in ‎25. --- Students should spend most of their time rather than playing computer games.‎ ‎ --- ________. I can’t agree more.‎ ‎ A. Exactly B. Obviously C. Actually D. Probably ‎ ‎ 第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入 对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ ‎ It was a perfect day, just the right kind of day to go fishing.‎ My 13-year-old son Jonathan and I had been 26 this trip for weeks, and now we were sitting on the shore of a beautiful lake.‎ ‎ We 27 and talked, and then, suddenly, I saw small 28 where my float(浮子) had been. I waited, 29 it would pop right back up again, but the 30 stayed underneath the water and my heart started to beat 31 . After a few more seconds, my fishing rod was suddenly pulled off the stick it was leaning on 32 me and it was being dragged towards the water.‎ ‎ I firmly caught hold of the fishing rod and lifted it up. This fish was 33 ! Slowly, my son balanced on two rocks and leaned down to get the giant off the fishhook.‎ ‎ For just one second, he lost his 34 and reached up with his right hand to steady 35 . At that moment, our huge fish got off the fishing line and started to swim 36 .‎ ‎ I saw tears streaming down Jonathan’s face. “Dad, I’m sorry. I’ll never be able to 37 this up to you.” I reached out and put my hands on his shoulders. I said the following 38 almost without thinking. “Jon, how did you feel 39 I was reeling(往卷轴上绕起) that fish in? Were you excited?” He nodded and said, “ Dad, I’ve never been so 40 in my whole life!” I replied, “ Jon, wasn’t that about the most fun thing we’ve ever done together?” He nodded his head in 41 . Then I said, ‎ ‎“So, why should we let a fish getting away 42 possibly the best experience we’ve ever had? Let’s be happy about the fun we did have.”‎ ‎ My son, 43 his arms around me and said, “ Dad, I love you so much!” I 44 him back and said softly into his ear, “I love you too, Jon.”‎ ‎ We 45 did catch that big fish. But I’ve known ever since that I didn’t let the most important thing get away that day. ‎ ‎26. A. promoting B. setting C. appreciating D. planning ‎27. A. ran B. fished C. lay D. listened ‎28. A. holes B. objects C. birds D. waves ‎29. A. thinking B. watching C. pointing D. discovering ‎30. A. pole B. float C. stick D. fishhook ‎31. A. regularly B. quietly C. curiously D. heavily ‎32. A. behind B. on top of C. in front of D. against ‎33. A. huge B. white C. alive D. beautiful ‎34. A. balance B. temper C. health D. bucket ‎35. A. him B. it C. itself D. himself ‎36. A. up B. beyond C. along D. away ‎37. A. pick B. make C. build D. speed ‎38. A. comments B. apologies C. songs D. words ‎39. A. although B. while C. unless D. since ‎40. A. reliable B. excited C. forgetful D. puzzled ‎41. A. agreement B. surprise C. guilt D. happiness ‎42. A. bring B. ruin C. shake D. mend ‎43. A. folding B. getting C. showing D. throwing ‎44. A. held B. followed C. hugged D. formed ‎45. A. really B. never C. once D. merely ‎ 第二部分：阅读理解 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）‎ ‎ ‎ A ‎ Don’t talk to me; I’m busy with my iPhone ‎ ‎ Riding a London subway, a person from China will notice one major difference: in London, people do not look at each other. In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times. That’s not rudeness—people are just too busy to bother looking. ‎ Busy doing what, you ask? Well, they’re certainly not using the time ‎ for a moment of quiet reflection, nor are they reading a book. New technology has replaced quiet habits. Today the only acceptable form of book on the London underground is an e-book.‎ Apple must earn a fortune from London commuters(乘车上下班的人). Since the launch of the iPhone in 2007, over 40,000—yes, that’s 40,000—“apps” (programs downloaded for the iPhone) have been designed.‎ Commuters love them because they are the perfect time-fillers. One “app”, called iShoot, is a game that features tanks. Another one, Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination. ISteam clouds the iPhone screen when you breathe into the microphone. You can then write in the “ steam” on your phone screen.‎ For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPod, may be another choice. It’s not just teenagers who “plug in” to their music—iPods are a popular way to pass the time for all ages.‎ And if games, e-books and music aren’t enough to keep you occupied. then perhaps you would prefer a film. The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch their favorite TV show or film on the way to work. With all this entertainments, it’s amazing that people still remember to get off the train.‎ ‎46. People in London do not make eye contact on the subway because they are busy___.‎ A. playing games, reading e-books, listening to music or watching films.‎ B. going to work ‎ C. reading books D. thinking private things ‎ ‎47.Those who like war games can download ___to their iPhones.‎ A. Tube Exits B. iShoot C. ISteam D. iPod ‎48.The underlined word “occupied” in the last paragraph probably means____.‎ A. delighted B. busy C. controlled D. amused ‎49.The article tells us that___.‎ A. London commuters are unfriendly to strangers B. Apple has earned a lot of money from selling 40,000 iPhones C. with all the new time-fillers, London commuters often forget to get off the train. ‎ D. technology is changing the way London commuters spend their ‎ traveling time.‎ B Skinner Creek ESL Guest Ranch offers a unique outdoor adventure camp for international students.‎ Students who come to Skinner Creek have the opportunity to learn English in an environment entirely different from a regular school setting. English classes are designed to meet the academic and spoken levels of each student. All English classes will be taught by instructors qualified in teaching English as a second language. All levels of English are available.‎ After class, students can enjoy many outdoor activities in a controlled and safe environment. Experienced managers and camp teachers will prepare each activity to the level appropriate for each student.‎ Students’ safety is a priority(优先考虑的事) for the staff of Skinner Creek ESL Guest Ranch. Students are monitored at all times and supervisors are in the cabins with the students at night. Staff members have St. John’s First Aid and Transportation and Wilderness First Aid. An emergency clinic is nearby and accessible 24 hours.‎ English Classes: ‎ Class hours are from Monday to Friday, 9:00 am—2:00 pm with a one-hour break for lunch. ‎ Students are challenged in reading, writing, grammar, vocabulary building and conversational English.‎ Fun After-class Activities:‎ Great after-class activities include: horseback riding lessons, hiking, baseball, volleyball, badminton, mountain hiking, bonfires and much more.‎ Time to watch videos and TV and play games.‎ Experience Canadian family life.‎ Weekends:‎ Special all-day and overnight weekend activities include: camping, days at the lake(fishing, swimming and boating) and more.‎ ‎ ‎ Travel Information:‎ Students will be picked up at Vancouver airport and dropped off again for their individual flights. Transportation to and from the ranch will be provided as well as overnight stays in Vancouver.‎ Please contact the ranch directly for prices: skinnercreek@telus. net.‎ ‎50.If you attend Skinner Creek Summer Camp, you will___.‎ A. sometimes have English Classes outdoors.‎ B. learn how to deal with dangers in the wild.‎ C. experience the traditional farmer lifestyle. ‎ D. enjoy different sports activities after class ‎51.How many hours of English classes do students have every week in Skinner Creek?‎ A. ‎20 hours B. 28 hours C. 25 hours D. 35 hours ‎ ‎52.How will most students travel to Skinner Creek if they want to attend the camp?‎ A.By car B. By air C. By boat D. By train C A study by St.Louis University has found that a lovable dog named Sparky and a robotic dog, AIBO, were about equally effective at reducing the loneliness of nursing home residents. The study confirmed previous findings that dogs have a good effect on nursing home residents.‎ Dr. Andrew Smith led the Stanford University team that built a home-assistance robot. “If humans can feel an emotional tie with robots, some day they could be not just our assistants, but also our companions,” he said.‎ To test whether residents responded better to Sparky, a trained dog, or the Sony-made robotic dog, researchers divided 38 nursing home residents into three groups at three long-term care centers in St. Louis.‎ One group had weekly 30-minute one-on-one visits with Sparky; another group had similar visits with AIBO; a control group had no contact with either dog. The groups’ respective levels of loneliness were tested by having them answer a number of questions at the beginning and near the end of the visits.‎ After two months, both groups that had contact with the dogs were less lonely and more attached. Most of the elderly regarded Sparky, a 9-year-old dog, as an audience for their life stories, said investigator Marian Banks.‎ ‎“He listened attentively, wagged his tail, and allowed them to pet him,” said Banks, who adopted and trained Sparky after finding him in a street behind her home seven years ago.‎ Those who were together with AIBO took a little longer to warm to the robotic creature. Over time, however, they grew comfortable with him, and petted and talked to him. He would respond by wagging his tail, vocalizing,‎ ‎ and blinking his lights..‎ ‎“AIBO is charming once you start to interact with him,” said the study’s author, Dr. William Banks, “He’s an attractive sort of guy. He gives a feeling of being personal, not just a robot.”‎ ‎53.Before the new study, it was known that ____.‎ A. robots were effective at reducing people’s loneliness B. robots could build close connection with humans C. dogs and robots were equally effective at reducing loneliness ‎ D. dogs could help get rid of old people’s loneliness ‎54.Those who had contact with the robotic dog found that ___.‎ A. they didn’t feel comfortable with it ‎ B. it was hard for them to interact with it ‎ C. the robot’s vocalizing and blinking confused them ‎ D. they weren’t comfortable with it at first ‎55.The findings of the researchers tell us that___.‎ A. robots are better at caring for old people than nurses B .it’s easy for people to become close with robots C. robots can to some degree replace dogs as companions for old people D. every home will have a robot assistant one day ‎56.What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Robots and Dogs Can Equally Cheer up the Elderly B. Robots Serve People Better Than Thought C. No More Lonely Old Age with Emotional Robots D. Advanced Technology Used to Cheer up the Elderly D ‎ Sir,‎ Just over six months ago, I saw an advertisement in the Morning Mail for a set of the complete works of William Shakespeare. Your company, Cosmo books Ltd., offered this set (eight books of plays and two books of poetry) at what was claimed to be a ‘remarkable’ price: fifteen pounds and fifty pence, including postage and packing. I had wanted a set of Shakespeare’s plays and poems for some time, and these books, in red imitation leather, looked particularly attractive; so I sent for them.‎ Two weeks later, the books arrived, together with a set of the complete works of Charles Dickens which I had not ordered. So I returned the Dickens books to you, with a cheque for fifteen pounds and fifty pence for the works of Shakespeare. Two more weeks passed. Then there arrived on my door step a second set of the works of Shakespeare, the same set of novels by ‎ Dickens and a six book set of the plays of Moliere, in French. Since I do not read French, these were of no use to me at all. However, I could not afford to post all these books back to you, so I wrote to you at the end of August of last year, instructing you to come and collect all the books that I did not want, and asking you not to send any other books until further notice.‎ You did not reply to that letter. Instead you sent me a bill for forty two pounds, and a set of the plays of Schiller, in German. Since then, a new set of books has arrived every two weeks, the works of Goethe, the poems of Milton, the plays of Strindberg; I hardly know what I have. The books are still all in their boxes, in the garage, and my car has to stand in the rain outside.‎ I have no room for any more books, and even if I read from now until the Last Judgment, I should not finish reading all the books that you have sent me.‎ Please send no more books, send no more bills, send no more angry letters demanding payment. Just send one large lorry and take all the books away, leaving me only with the one set of the complete works of Shakespeare for which I have paid.‎ ‎ Yours faithfully,‎ ‎ SIMON WALKER ‎57. Simon Walker wrote the letter to ________‎ ‎ A. show his anger to Cosmo Books Ltd..‎ ‎ B. complain about getting books he didn’t want.‎ ‎ C. advise readers not to order books from Cosmo Books Ltd..‎ ‎ D. urge for the final solution to the problem with the unwanted books. ‎ ‎58. The advertisement that Mr. Walker saw in the Morning Mail was for ________‎ ‎ A. unlimited number of Cosmo Books.‎ ‎ B. a set of 10 books of the works of Shakespeare.‎ ‎ C. fifteen pounds and fifty pence.‎ ‎ D. a book containing all the plays and poems of Shakespeare.‎ ‎59. It can be inferred that _______‎ ‎ A. Cosmo Books have sent bills for books that they have not sent.‎ ‎ B. Mr. Walker took some action after receiving the books he did not order.‎ ‎ C. Mr. Walker hasn’t received the books that he ordered.‎ ‎ D. Several sets of books have been sent to Mr. Walker free of charge.‎ ‎60. The tone of the letter is that of _______‎ ‎ A. bitterness B. respect C. annoyance D. humor 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。‎ A. Why do people turn to alternative energy?‎ ‎   B. How do we use renewable energy?‎ ‎   C. The sources of renewable energy ‎   D. What is renewable energy?‎ ‎   E. Where is the solar energy from?‎ ‎   F. The advantages of renewable energy.‎ ‎61. ___________‎ ‎   When speaking about renewable energy, we are talking about power which derives its energy from resources which will not be diminished from the use. Renewable energy is a substitute for the non-renewable energy of fossil fuel.‎ ‎62. ___________‎ ‎   One fundamental advantage of renewable energy, and environmentalists’ favorite reason to promote its use, is that there are no greenhouse gases or other pollutants give out as there are with the burning of fossil fuels. Renewable energy, or solar, water and wind power, are certainly not new although they have received much attention recently because they will not cause pollution. Environmental friendly power sources such as wind, solar and water power have been used in both developing and developed countries for a long time because they are cheap and clean, but they have yet to be used as a primary source of energy for any big urban area.‎ ‎63. ___________‎ ‎   The generation of power from renewable energy sources has become somewhat more common in recent times as people have increasingly become aware of issues such as climate change due to fossil fuel byproducts and the political or social worries about nuclear power. There are numerous countries and non-profit, environmentally conscious organizations that are supporting the use of renewable energy.‎ ‎64. ___________‎ ‎   The flow of renewable energy has to do with naturally occurring phenomena. Tides, sunlight, wind and heat are all created by geothermal events and all that are sources of energy has unique characteristics related to where and how we can use them.‎ ‎65. ___________‎ ‎   Most technology which transforms renewable energy into power which we can use is solar powered either directly or indirectly. The atmospheric system of the earth keeps balance so that the heat which spreads out into space is equal to the amount of radiation received from the sun. The quantity of energy contained in the atmosphere approximates the earth’s climate. The bodies of water of the earth, or its hydrosphere, absorb much of the radiation which is received from the sun. And much of that absorbed radiation is in the lower latitudes surrounding the equator.‎ 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共55分）‎ （5） ‎ 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎66. The father of a family should have more sense of _____(责任).‎ ‎67. He was wearing dark glasses to (保护)his eyes from the sun.‎ ‎68. Thanks for ____ (邀请) me to your wedding.‎ ‎69. I have been ____ (（深深地）impressed by a number of experiences in her life.‎ ‎70. He complained that the shop assistant ____ (要价) him too much for the bike.‎ ‎71. Since I was well ______(教育), I got a job working in an office.‎ ‎72. Honestly I thought the fried chicken was (可口的)‎ ‎73. She is very ____ (敏感的) to other people’s feelings.‎ ‎74. The car is running at a____ (速度)of eighty kilometers an hour.‎ ‎75. _____(判断) from what he said just now, he must be an honest man.‎ 第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 ‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ As we all know, travelling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention. You can find out more about your destination ‎ by surf the internet before you set out. You needn’t take too many cash. Though it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques is much more reliable. In additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain. And if you are to travel abroad, you’d better understand the cultural diversity. Keep this in mind that being politely in foreign countries can help you had a wonderful trip. ‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分30分）‎ 作为一名高三学生，你或许经常跟你的父母就看电视问题闹矛盾。你的父母以学业繁重和影响视力等为由阻挠你看电视，而你又认为电视能满足你的兴趣爱好同时繁重的学业下也需要放松，最后你们之间相互妥协达成了一致意见。请你以该话题写一篇字数100左右的短文。‎ 注意：1. 就双方的理由可以进行适当的扩充，协议自己想象。‎ ‎ 2. 开头已写好，不计入字数 I am a Senior 3 student. I often quarrel with my parents over whether I can ‎ watch TV after school. ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分45分 ）‎ 第一节 语音知识　1.C　2.B　3.A　4.D　5.D 第二节 情景对话　6.B　7.E　8.A　9.C　10.F 第三节 语法和词汇知识 ‎ 11—15 ABCDB 16---20 CACDB 21---25 DCBDA ‎ 第四节 完形填空(共20小题，每题1分，共20分)‎ 完形：26—30 DBDAB 31—35 DCAAD 36—40 DBDBB 41—45ABDCB 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分 ）‎ 第一节（15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎46-49 ABBD 50-52DAB 53-56 DDCA 57-60DBBC 第二节 61-65 DFACE 第三部分：写作 第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题 ， 每小题1分 ，满分10分）‎ ‎66. responsibility 67. protect 68. inviting 69.deeply ‎ ‎70. charged 71. educated 72.tasty 73. sensitive 74.speed 75. Judging 第二节 短文改错 Line1: excited-excited ‎ Line2: advices-advice attention-attention to Line3: surf-surfing many-much Line4: additional-addition Line5: 去掉of Line6: this-it Line7: politely- polite had-have 第三节 书面表达（满分30分）‎ My parents hold the opinion that I should study hard so that I will have more choices in the future. Besides, they consider that it is harmful to my eyes to watch TV too often, which is the chief cause of short sight. But in my view, it is TV that gives me something what I am interested in. In addition, it may relax my mind when I am tired, in which case the efficiency of my study will be improved.‎ ‎ In the end we reached an agreement. Only at weekends am I allowed to watch TV, however, the programs are limited to news, sports and entertainment, not including TV plays. This agreement is acceptable to me for it is beneficial to my study and life.‎