安徽省合肥市“停课不停学”2020届高三线上考试英语试题 Word版含解析

安徽省合肥市“停课不停学”2020届高三线上考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com ‎2020 年安徽省合肥市”停课不停学”2020 届高三线上考试题 英 语 注意事项:‎ ‎1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上无效。‎ ‎3.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a printing shop B. At a bookstore. C. In a library.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: I’d like to buy a copy of Professor Frank’s book on American culture.‎ W: I’m sorry. The book has been out of print for some time now.‎ ‎2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What is the man allowed to prepare?‎ A. The sauces. B. The salad. C. The drinks.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ - 34 -‎ ‎【原文】W: Thanksgiving is right around the corner! Who usually does the cooking in your family?‎ M: My mother and my two aunts don’t let anyone else do anything except for the drinks. That includes all the sauces, salad, and place settings.‎ ‎3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ When will the man need to be in his seat?‎ A. No later than 7:15pm. B. No later than 7:25pm. C. Anytime before 7:30pm.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: When does the play start? My ticket says 7:30pm.‎ W: Well, that’s when it officially starts. They actually check tickets fifteen minutes earlier, and if you’re not seated when the lights go down five minutes before that, they won’t let you in.‎ ‎4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ How does the woman feel about her new teacher?‎ A. She feels nervous. B. She admires her. C. She is dissatisfied.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: I used to hate math, but I’ve done much better since we had that new teacher.‎ W: I don’t enjoy the classes with the new teacher. Although he’s really good at explaining, he goes too far and makes it all a bit too simple.‎ ‎5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A novel. B. A newspaper. C. A person.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: I read in the newspaper that the novel you are reading is excellent.‎ - 34 -‎ W: Yes. It’s really worth reading. I’ve read a lot of people saying they loved it.‎ M: Yeah, me too, though I’ve also read some negative reviews. They say it is just like another novel — that they were no original ideas.‎ W: Really? I didn’t know that.‎ 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎6. What color jacket will the woman wear?‎ A. Black. B. Blue. C. Green.‎ ‎7. What will the woman do first?‎ A. Go to movie. B. Buy Mary a dress. C. Attend a birthday party.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Our house is such a mess. I can never find anything. Have you seen my blue jacket?‎ M: Sorry, no. Do you want to borrow my sister’s black jacket?‎ W: It’s too heavy. It’s not very cold outside.‎ M: Her green one might be OK. That’s not too heavy.‎ W: Oh, yeah. Thanks.‎ M: Wow, that looks great. Where are you going?‎ W: I will buy Mary a dress first. Then we’ll go and see a movie together. It’s her birthday.‎ M: That sounds like fun. Have a good time!‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎8. Which night is dessert night?‎ - 34 -‎ A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.‎ ‎9. What activities are on Thursday night?‎ A. Some discussions. B. Some lectures. C. Some games.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: We have a weekly schedule of evening activities, which anyone can attend if they choose. Every Sunday we show a film suitable for the whole family. Monday is dessert night. Our cook prepares a variety of desserts.‎ W: UmmI’d like to be there for that.‎ M: Yes, it’s great. We get more serious towards the middle of the week, during our discussion night on Tuesday.‎ W: Discussion night?‎ M: Yes, we discuss different current events, you know, what’s happening that week in the news. And on Wednesday, we have lectures. We invite different experts to talk about local history on nature topics. Thursday night is totally different. That’s when we play games.‎ W: That sounds interesting!‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎10. Why does the man make the phone call?‎ A. To order some machines.‎ B. To ask for a colored picture.‎ C. To confirm the delivery time.‎ ‎11. What will the woman do this afternoon?‎ A. Fax the man a brochure.‎ B. Work out the agreement.‎ C. Attend a meeting.‎ ‎12. When will the man sign the agreement?‎ A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow noon.‎ ‎【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C - 34 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Hi, Judy. It’s Peter Kent from ABC Company. I’d like to tell you that we have received the machine and are quite satisfied with it, but we were disappointed that there wasn’t much choice of color.‎ W: Sorry to hear that. We will fax you the brochure this afternoon. It shows color pictures of all our models.‎ M: Great.‎ W: Can we expect an order from you?‎ M: Yes, that’s why I’m calling. I want to order 500 machines. I wonder if you can make the delivery by the end of this month.‎ W: OK. We can do that. I will work out the agreement this evening. Would you be free to come over tomorrow morning to sign it?‎ M: I’m afraid I can’t. I’ve got a staff meeting to attend then. Shall we meet at lunchtime?‎ W: Sure, sounds good. Bye for now.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎13. How often does the man travel abroad each year?‎ A. One to three times. B. Four to six times. C. Seven to ten times.‎ ‎14. Which kind of currency does the man carry least of when he travels?‎ A. Euros. B. Pounds. C. American dollars.‎ ‎15. For what does the man usually use the credit cards?‎ A. Taxis. B. Newspapers. C. Meals.‎ ‎16. What contact detail does the man give to the woman?‎ A. His address. B. His email. C. His number.‎ ‎【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Excuse me. My name is Melanie Smith. I’m doing a questionnaire. Do you mind answering some questions about travelling?‎ - 34 -‎ M: OK.‎ W: Thank you. Have you travelled abroad in the last three months?‎ M: Yes.‎ W: How often do you normally travel abroad each year? One to three times, four to six times, seven to ten times?‎ M: I went abroad five times so it’s four to six times.‎ W: So can I ask you how much you take with you in different currencies?‎ M: Yeah, sure.‎ W: What about euros? Do you have 1 to 50, 50 to 200, 200 to 500?‎ M: Oh, I have only about 50 euros.‎ W: And American dollars?‎ M: More than 500.‎ W: When you come back from abroad, do you change the currency back into pounds?‎ M: No, I always keep it.‎ W: Do you use cards or cash when you travel?‎ M: Well, I used the cash for taxis, newspapers and snacks. I used the credit cards to pay for hotels and meals.‎ W: OK, I need to ask you for a few contact details. We don’t ask for an address, just an email and a contact telephone number.‎ M: Mmm, I’m glad to give you my number, but I don’t want to give out my email, if you don’t mind.‎ W: That’s fine.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎17. How long did the festival last?‎ A. 5 days. B. 13 days. C. 17 days.‎ ‎18. What is the festival famous for?‎ A. Dance. B. Street music. C. Art exhibitions.‎ ‎19. Where does Circus Romano perform?‎ A. In a tent. B. In a garden. C. In a theatre.‎ - 34 -‎ ‎20. What type of audience is the Mekong Water Activity aimed at?‎ A. Adults. B. Young children. C. The whole family.‎ ‎【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: This year, the Summer Festival is the biggest we’ve ever seen, so there should be something for everybody. This is the third year they’ve run it and the timing is slightly different: for the last couple of years it’s been around the fifth to seventeenth, but this year they’ve put it at the end of the month.‎ The program has theatre dance and a large number of art exhibitions, but the thing the Festival is most famous for its great street music. For today’s report though, I’m looking at some of the theatrical events that you might like to see; in particular, at this year’s theme-circuses.‎ There are two circus performances. The first is the Circus Romano. As this is a travelling circus, it’ll be performing in a tent, usually put up in a green space. There are no animals-just very talented clowning. It’s really for adult tastes.‎ The second is Circus Electrica at the Studio Theatre. It’s a showcase for skills in dance and music. An interesting feature of the show is that the performers are so young-the youngest is only fourteen. It’s a good one for the whole family.‎ Then finally, as it’s summer, there are some performances presented outdoors, like the famous Mekong Water Activity, performing in the City Gardens this week. It’s a must-see for young children.‎ Well, that’s all I have time for today.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)‎ 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The following are several summer programs for children.‎ Duke University ADHD Program Academic Summer Program is used to help 6th to 8th graders with ADHD (注意力缺乏多动症). The program uses techniques to teach study strategies, academic support - 34 -‎ ‎ skills, and cooperative learning activities.‎ Phone: 919-416-2096‎ Location: Durham, North Carolina Eagle Hill School (Connecticut)‎ The Summer Academic Day Program at Eagle Hill School is designed for children experiencing academic difficulty. Open to boys and girls ages 6 to 12. The summer program immerses (使沉浸) kids in a total language environment specifically tailored to meet his or her needs.‎ Phone: 203-622-9240‎ Location: Greenwich, Connecticut The Gow School The Gow School offers a traditional summer school program experience for boys and girls ages 8 to 15. The 5-week session offers a specially designed curriculum for students who have experienced academic difficulty or have language based learning disabilities. Summer Program learners can be day students or live on campus (校园).‎ Phone: 716-652-3450‎ Location: South Wales, New York The Kentwood Summer Camp Program The Kentwood Summer Camp Program is a school program catering toward children, teens, and their families who are not being successful in the traditional school environments socially, and or at home. It is for children and teens in grades K (Kindergarten) to 12.‎ Phone: 954-581-8222 or 954-634-0601‎ Location: Davie, Florida ‎21. Which number may parents of children with ADHD call?‎ A. 954-634-0601 B. 919-416-2096‎ C. 716-652-3450 D. 203-622-9240‎ ‎22. What is special about the Gow School Summer Program?‎ A. It is for successful students.‎ - 34 -‎ B. Learners are limited to boys.‎ C. It allows students to live there.‎ D. Learners are interested in language.‎ ‎23. Which program should a less sociable child attend?‎ A. Duke University ADHD Program.‎ B. The Gow School Summer Program.‎ C. The Summer Academic Day Program.‎ D. The Kentwood Summer Camp Program.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一则广告。文章介绍了四个针对儿童的暑期项目。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据题干中的ADHD可以定位到Duke University ADHD Program部分中的Phone: 919-416-2096可知，ADHD患儿的家长可以拨打919-416-2096。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据题干中的the Gow School Summer Program可以定位到The Gow School部分中的Summer Program learners can be day students or live on campus (校园).(暑期项目学习者既可以做走读生也可以住在学校)可知，这个学校是提供住宿的，其他三个项目没有提及住宿的问题。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据题干中的a less sociable child (一个较少参与社会活动的学生) 以定位到The Kentwood Summer Camp Program部分中的The Kentwood Summer Camp Program is a school program catering toward children, teens, and their families who are not being successful in the traditional school environments socially, and or at home.(肯特伍德夏令营项目是一个学校项目，针对儿童、青少年和他们的家庭，他们在传统的学校环境中无法取得成功，无论是在社会上，还是在家里)可知，最后一个项目主要针对的人群就是参与社会活动较少的那些人。故选D。‎ - 34 -‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解突破法宝：细节理解题通常难度不大，但是出题人无非是围绕着题干或选项来设定题目。我们在做细节题的时候，有时候不需要通篇的精读文章的内容和仔细推敲结构。我们首先就要看看题目问的是什么，比如本阅读的第3小题，Which program should a less sociable child attend?不太善于交际的孩子应该参加哪个项目？根据题干中的a less sociable child (一个较少参与社会活动的学生) 以定位到The Kentwood Summer Camp Program部分中的The Kentwood Summer Camp Program is a school program catering toward children, teens, and their families who are not being successful in the traditional school environments socially, and or at home.(肯特伍德夏令营项目是一个学校项目，针对儿童、青少年和他们的家庭，他们在传统的学校环境中无法取得成功，无论是在社会上，还是在家里)可知，最后一个项目主要针对的人群就是参与社会活动较少的那些人。故选D。‎ B Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers（低头族）.‎ Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.‎ Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.‎ Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.‎ But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.‎ - 34 -‎ It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.‎ ‎24. For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?‎ A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.‎ B. To advertise the cartoon made by students.‎ C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.‎ D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.‎ ‎25. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?‎ A. His social skills could be affected.‎ B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.‎ C. He will cause the destruction of the world.‎ D. He might get separated from his friends and family.‎ ‎26. Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing?‎ A. Supportive. B. Opposed.‎ C. Optimistic. D. Objective.‎ ‎27. What may the passage talk about next?‎ A. Advice on how to use a cell phone. B. People addicted to phubbing.‎ C. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing. D. Consequences of phubbing.‎ ‎【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的的是低头看手机给我们社会带来的巨大影响和破坏。它也会让你失去生命。有很多关于phubbers（低头族）的报告，他们死于事故，并且在光天化日之下被抢了他们的手机。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，该卡通片中这一连串的事件都在告诉我们低头看手机给我们社会带来的巨大影响和破坏。所以作者提到此短片的目的在于此。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段尾句Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will - 34 -‎ ‎ damage your eyesight gradually,和第三句Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,可知B是正确的。第四段第二句Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family.可知A和D是对的，C言过其实，故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。从作者提供的卡通视频和后面提到的各种后果可知，作者是反对低头族的。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文中作者详细叙述了低头族给人们的生活带来危险。接着应该介绍了为了消除这些危险。根据排除法，根据A、B、D在文中都已谈论过，下面应该告诉我们减少危害的措施了。故选C。‎ C Mom wanted only one thing for her birthday. “Can you find me another copy of this song?” she asked, and handed me a worn-out cassette tape. I knew exactly what was recorded on it: My Redeemer (救世主). I heard the song played at least a thousand times while growing up. After so many years, the cassette tape was too worn out to be used. I promised her I would find a replacement.‎ My Redeemer became Mom’s favorite song after my younger brother Tim was killed by a drunk driver in 1973. The only thing that helped her calm down was the soulful sound of My Redeemer from the local radio station.‎ We recorded it on a cassette tape so she could listen to it any time she wanted but none of us knew who the soloist (独唱者) was. These days, I thought the song would be easy to find out. I went home and searched the Internet. Several songs with that title popped up, but none of them was the one Mom loved. I got frustrated.‎ Mom’s birthday drew near and then one day, I was driving home, listening to our local radio station. A familiar tune came on. It was My Redeemer! As soon as I could, I phoned the station. I got a line on the soloist, who was called Alan Parks. I typed his name into Google and found his home number in South Carolina. Minutes later, I was telling him how much his recording meant to Mom. He offered to ship two CDs out to me personally. I gave him my address.‎ - 34 -‎ ‎“Red Lion, Pennsylvania?” he said. “Do you know the Logans?” “They are our neighbors!” “I’ ve been friends with them for 25 years,” Alan said. “They’ll be at my concert at York Gospel Chapel on April 17th. Would you and your mom come too?” We sure would. Mom was excited to hear Alan sing My Redeemer to her, live in concert — on the evening of her 87th birthday.‎ ‎28. Why was the song My Redeemer so important to the author’s mother?‎ A. It could comfort her sad and painful mood.‎ B. It reminded her of the love from her husband.‎ C. It was given to her by a very important friend.‎ D. It was the only thing that the author’s brother left her.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined part “got a line on” in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. Talked happily with. B. Thought a lot about.‎ C. Made request of. D. Got information about.‎ ‎30. What can we learn about Alan Parks from this passage?‎ A. He lived in Red Lion, Pennsylvania.‎ B. He is a kind and warm-hearted musician.‎ C. He offered to give the author two cassette tapes.‎ D. He would sing for the author’s mom on the radio station.‎ ‎31. Which of the following is most surprising?‎ A. Alan Parks and the author lived in the same neighborhood.‎ B. Alan Parks happened to get to know the author’s mother.‎ C. The author’s mother went to the concert on her birthday.‎ D. The author’s mother became good friends with Alan Parks.‎ ‎【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者答应母亲为她找到她最喜欢的歌《我的救赎主》的磁带作为母亲生日的礼物。因为这首歌能让她平静下来，可以安慰她失去儿子的悲伤。最终在他的努力下找到这份礼物。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ - 34 -‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段The only thing that helped her calm down was the soulful sound of My Redeemer from the local radio station.可知，唯一能帮助她平静下来的是当地电台传来的《我的救赎主》深情的声音。由此可知，《我的救赎主》这首歌对妈妈很重要是因为母亲年幼的儿子死后，这首歌能让她平静下来，可以安慰她的悲伤和痛苦的心情。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线词组所在句前的As soon as I could, I phoned the station.(我尽快给电台打了电话) 下文I typed his name into Google and found his home number in South Carolina(我在谷歌上输入了他的名字，找到了他在南卡罗来纳州的家)可知，作者从电台得到有关这首歌的信息。由此推知，划线词组got a line on意为“获得相关的信息”。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段He offered to ship two CDs out to me personally.可知，他主动给我寄了两张CD。再根据最后一段They’ll be at my concert at York Gospel Chapel on April 17th. Would you and your mom come too?( 他们将于4月17日出席我在约克福音教堂的音乐会。你和你妈妈也来吗？)可知，他邀请我和妈妈去看音乐会。由此可知，Alan Parks是一个很友善、热心和乐于助人的音乐家。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段Mom was excited to hear Alan sing My Redeemer to her, live in concert — on the evening of her 87th birthday.可知，妈妈听到艾伦在她87岁生日那天晚上为她演唱《我的救赎者》，她很高兴。由此可知，作者的妈妈在她生日的那天去看了音乐会是最令人惊讶的。故选C．‎ ‎【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第2小题词义猜测题，根据划线词组所在句前的As soon as I could, I phoned the station.(我尽快给电台打了电话) 下文I typed his name into Google and found his home number in South Carolina(我在谷歌上输入了他的名字，找到了他在南卡罗来纳州的家)可知，作者从电台得到有关这首歌的信息。由此推知，划线词组got a line on意为“获得相关的信息”。故选D。‎ D - 34 -‎ American DanceWheels Foundation (ADF) is an artistic organization that trains those with disabilities, their able-bodied partners, ballroom dance teachers, adaptive therapists (特定疗法技J/帀) in the art of Wheelchair Ballroom and Latin Dancing (WBLD ). In the dancing the male leads regardless whether he is standing or seated in a wheelchair. ADF focuses on social dancing and is not driven by competitions although they can progress to competitions if they choose. If you can move your wheelchair and take direction you can dance. Both who use either power or wheelchairs, full or part-time, are encouraged to participate.‎ ADF has now brought its WheelOne™ syllabus (教学大纲) into two distinct areas of education: public schools and universities.‎ Public Schools WBLD can be used as a physical education course for students with disabilities. It removes the separation that many other activities create since it requires a mix of these students with able-bodied partners. It encourages integration (融合) of disabled students with others in the school and the community overall. Wheelchair dancing also helps to build respect among the partners.‎ Universities ADF is proud to announce that it has developed the first approved course in WBLD in the United States. This program started in February, 2008 and is developing new seated and standing wheelchair dancers each term.‎ The WheelOne™ syllabus teaches a specialized skill that is perfect for future dance teachers as well as future therapists. Able-bodied students learn all four aspects of the dances (able-bodied male, male wheelchair dancer, able-bodied female - 34 -‎ ‎ and female wheelchair dancer). Students will get a much better understanding of what it is like to be in a wheelchair.‎ Students will learn adaptations required for working with a different group of dancers. This training can even lead to a full ADF Certification Course Program.‎ Click here to learn more details about American Dance Wheels.‎ ‎32. What can we learn, from the first paragraph?‎ A. Good trainees have to participate in competitions.‎ B. ADF does not aim to train its participants for competitions.‎ C. ADF mainly trains those with disabilities in the art of WBLD.‎ D. The able-bodied male leads the disabled female in the dancing.‎ ‎33. In public schools, WBLD helps to____.‎ A. build respect among the teachers B. make the school better known to the public C. remove the separation created by many other activities D. plan a physical education course for able-bodied students ‎34. In universities, able-bodied students who take WBLD course____.‎ A. do not learn the male part if they are female B. are required to learn how to dance in a wheelchair C. won't know how to dance with those in wheelchairs D. will be teachers in universities when finishing the course ‎35. This passage is most likely taken from____ .‎ A. a website B. a textbook C. a storybook D. WheelOne™ syllabus ‎【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为一篇说明文。美国DanceWheels基金会（ADF）是一个艺术组织，培训在轮椅舞厅和拉丁舞的艺术的残疾人以及其健全的伙伴、舞厅舞蹈教师、适应性治疗师。文章重点介绍了WheelOne在公立学校和大学的教学大纲的要求。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ - 34 -‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的ADF focuses on social dancing and is not driven by competitions although they can progress to competitions if they choose.(ADF专注于交谊舞，不受比赛的驱使，尽管他们可以选择参加比赛)及Both who use either power or wheelchairs, full or part-time, are encouraged to participate.(无论是全职还是兼职，坐电动椅或轮椅的人都被鼓励参加)可知，ADF的目标不是为比赛训练它的参加者。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Public Schools部分中的WBLD can be used as a physical education course for students with disabilities. It removes the separation that many other activities create since it requires a mix of these students with able-bodied partners.可知，WBLD可作为残疾学生的体育课程。它消除了许多其他活动造成的隔阂，因为它需要这些学生与身体健全的伙伴混合。由此可知，在公立学校，WBLD有助于消除许多其他活动造成的隔阂。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Universities部分中的Able-bodied students learn all four aspects of the dances (able-bodied male, male wheelchair dancer, able-bodied female and female wheelchair dancer). Students will get a much better understanding of what it is like to be in a wheelchair.可知，身体健全的学生学习四个方面的舞蹈（身体健全的男性舞者，男性轮椅舞者，身体健全的女性舞者和女性轮椅舞者）。学生们会更好地理解坐在轮椅上是什么感觉。由此可知，在大学里，参加WBLD课程的身体健全的学生被要求学习如何在轮椅上跳舞。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Click here to learn more details about American Dance Wheels.(点击这里了解更多关于美国舞轮的细节)可知，只有网站才会使用click(点击)一词。由此可知，本文最可能来着于一个网站。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。‎ 如第1小题属于推理判断题。根据第一段中的ADF focuses on social dancing and is not - 34 -‎ ‎ driven by competitions although they can progress to competitions if they choose.(ADF专注于交谊舞，不受比赛的驱使，尽管他们可以选择参加比赛)及Both who use either power or wheelchairs, full or part-time, are encouraged to participate.(无论是全职还是兼职，坐电动椅或轮椅的人都被鼓励参加)可知，ADF的目标不是为比赛训练它的参加者。故选B。‎ 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Claustrophobia Claustrophobia, or fear of enclosed spaces, is one of the most common fears.Claustrophobia can be deep fear or even panic as a result of being in a small space.‎ Claustrophobia can develop after a troubling childhood experience (such as being trapped in a small space during a childhood game), or from another unpleasant experience later on in life related to small spaces (such as being stuck in a lift). ___36___ This response then becomes programmed in the brain, making an association between being in a tight space and feeling anxious or out-of-control. As a result, the person often develops claustrophobia.‎ According to Mark Powers, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Psychology at Southern Methodist University, “Claustrophobia is a specific fear and not a type of panic disorder. The primary specific danger forecasts for claustrophobia are that either the person will be trapped or run out of air.”‎ ‎___37___Claustrophobia symptoms can include: sweating, accelerated heartbeat, upset stomach, passing out, light-headedness, shaking, breathing problem, etc.‎ Some common situations can cause anxiety in claustrophobia sufferers.The claustrophobia sufferer will look for an exit when inside a room, avoid driving on the highway or major roads where there is heavy traffic when inside a car, avoid taking lifts when inside a building, or stand near a door when at a party. ___38___‎ Claustrophobia can have harmful social and psychological effects, since the patient will often avoid situations in which she thinks she will have an anxiety attack, leading to hiding and sadness.‎ ‎___39___According to Dr. Powers, “Exposure treatment, a form of mind-behavioral - 34 -‎ ‎ treatment, usually results in a total reduction in anxiety symptoms if conducted properly.”‎ Flooding is a type of exposure treatment in which the person is exposed to a situation until the anxiety attack passes; a less extreme form of exposure treatment is counter-conditioning. Counter conditioning includes behavior treatment, as the person is taught visualization and relaxation techniques before being slowly reintroduced to the cause situation.‎ ‎___40___Medications to help treat claustrophobia include things which help to ease the heart pounding often associated with anxiety attacks.‎ A. The good news is that claustrophobia is very treatable.‎ B. The past experience can trace back to the moment of birth.‎ C. According to some doctors, claustrophobia is worse than the fear of heights.‎ D. When a person experiences such an event, it can often cause a frightening panic attack.‎ E. In extreme cases, the very sight of a closed door can lead to feelings of anxiety in a person.‎ F. Treatment for claustrophobia can also include medication or a combination of several treatments.‎ G. When a person with claustrophobia finds herself in a restricted space, her body responds in certain ways.‎ ‎【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. F ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们描述了幽闭恐惧症。它通常是因为曾经被困在有限空间中留下的阴影，幽闭恐惧症患者极其害怕封闭的环境。幸运的是，幽闭恐惧症是可以治疗的。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据空格前Claustrophobia can develop after a troubling childhood experience (such as being trapped in a small space during a childhood game), or from another unpleasant experience later on in life related to small spaces (such as being stuck in a - 34 -‎ ‎ lift).可知，幽闭恐怖症可能是在经历了一段令人不安的童年经历（比如在儿童游戏中被困在一个小空间里），或者是在后来生活中与小空间相关的另一段不愉快经历（比如被困在电梯里）后产生的。由此可推测出当一个人经历这样的事件，它往往会患上幽闭恐惧症。D项When a person experiences such an event, it can often cause a frightening panic attack.(当一个人经历这样的事件时，往往会引起可怕的恐慌)符合题意。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据空格后Claustrophobia symptoms can include: sweating, accelerated heartbeat, upset stomach, passing out, light-headedness, shaking, breathing problem, etc.可知，幽闭症会出现出汗、心跳加速，胃部不适，头晕，颤抖，呼吸问题等症状。由此可推断出，当患有幽闭恐惧症的人发现自己在一个有限的空间，他的身体会有一些特定的反应。这正与G项When a person with claustrophobia finds herself in a restricted space, her body responds in certain ways.(当患有幽闭恐惧症的人发现自己身处一个有限的空间时，她的身体会以某种方式做出反应)一致。故选G。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据空格前The claustrophobia sufferer will look for an exit when inside a room, avoid driving on the highway or major roads where there is heavy traffic when inside a car, avoid taking lifts when inside a building, or stand near a door when at a party.可知，当幽闭恐惧症患者在一个房间内他会寻找出口，避免行驶在高速公路或交通拥挤的地方，避免乘电梯，或在聚会时站在门附近。由此可推测出，在极端的情况下一个封闭的门的视觉会导致一个人的焦虑情绪。E项In extreme cases, the very sight of a closed door can lead to feelings of anxiety in a person.(在极端的情况下，一个人看到一扇紧闭的门就会感到焦虑)符合题意。故选E。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据空格后Exposure treatment, a form of mind-behavioral treatment, usually results in a total reduction in anxiety symptoms if conducted properly.可知，暴露疗法，一种心理行为疗法，如果实施得当，通常会全面减轻焦虑症状。由此可推断出，幽闭恐惧症是可以治疗的。A项The good news is that claustrophobia is very treatable.(好消息是幽闭恐怖症是可以治疗的)符合题意。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据空格后Medications to help treat claustrophobia include things which help to ease - 34 -‎ ‎ the heart pounding often associated with anxiety attacks.可知，帮助治疗幽闭恐怖症的药物包括有助于缓解通常与焦虑症相关的心脏跳动的药物。由此可推断出，治疗幽闭恐惧症还包括一些治疗药物或组合治疗。F项Treatment for claustrophobia can also include medication or a combination of several treatments.(幽闭恐怖症的治疗也可以包括药物治疗或几种疗法的组合)与本段意义一致。故选F。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：‎ ‎ （1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。‎ ‎（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第1小题，根据空格前Claustrophobia can develop after a troubling childhood experience (such as being trapped in a small space during a childhood game), or from another unpleasant experience later on in life related to small spaces (such as being stuck in a lift).可知，幽闭恐怖症可能是在经历了一段令人不安的童年经历（比如在儿童游戏中被困在一个小空间里），或者是在后来生活中与小空间相关的另一段不愉快经历（比如被困在电梯里）后产生的。由此可推测出当一个人经历这样的事件，它往往会患上幽闭恐惧症。D项When a person experiences such an event, it can often cause a frightening panic attack.(当一个人经历这样的事件时，往往会引起可怕的恐慌)符合题意。故选D。‎ ‎（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，实现关键词的对接，尤其是词（或短语）的复现。先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第2小题。根据空格后Claustrophobia symptoms can include: sweating, accelerated heartbeat, upset stomach, passing out, light-headedness, shaking, breathing problem, etc.可知，幽闭症会出现出汗、心跳加速，胃部不适，头晕，颤抖，呼吸问题等症状。由此可推断出，当患有幽闭恐惧症的人发现自己在一个有限的空间，他的身体会有一些特定的反应。这正与G项When a person with claustrophobia finds herself in a restricted space, her body responds in certain ways.(当患有幽闭恐惧症的人发现自己身处一个有限的空间时，她的身体会以某种方式做出反应)一致。故选G。‎ - 34 -‎ ‎（4） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however，因果关系如because，so，,as a result等。‎ 最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ April Fool’s Day is a western festival. No one ___41___ exactly when and how April Fool’s Day began.‎ However, there are some stories about ___42___ it came into being. One story ___43___like this: in the sixteenth-century France, the start of the new year was on April first. It was celebrated ___44___much the same way ___45___it is today with parties and dancing into the late hours of the night. Then in 1562, Pope (教皇) Gregory introduced a new calendar (日历) for the Christian world, and the new year fell on January first. There were some people, ___46___, who hadn’t heard or didn’t believe the ___47___in the date, so they ___48___to celebrate New Year’s Day on April first. ___49___played tricks on them and called them “April fools”. They tried to make them believe that something false was ____50____. In France today, April first is called “April Fish”. French children fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends’ ____51____. When the “young fool” ____52____this trick, the prankster (恶作剧者) shouts “April Fish!”‎ Today Americans play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on the first of April. One ____53____trick on April Fool’s Day is ____54____to a friend’s shoe and saying, “Your shoelace is united (开了).” School children might tell a classmate that school has been canceled. ____55____the trick is, if you fail for the joke the prankster shouts “April Fool!”‎ In Britain today, on the first of April, even ____56____newspapers, radio and TV programs tell big lies. You ____57____read a science ____58____showing that doctors ‎ - 34 -‎ have found a way to cure AIDS, ____59____you would probably listen to a piece of news about an UFO____60____on an island.‎ ‎41. A. understands B. knows C. Believes D. remembers ‎42. A. when B. why C. how D. where ‎43. A. goes B. tells C. happens D. writes ‎44. A. as B. like C. with D. in ‎45. A. like B. as C. so D. for ‎46. A. however B. but C. therefore D. instead ‎47. A. fact B. news C. change D. information ‎48. A. remained B. continued C. considered D. went ‎49. A. Others B. Somebody C. Many D. Some ‎50. A. real B. true C. right D. correct ‎51. A. hands B. faces C. backs D. heads ‎52. A. discovers B. sees C. found D. notices ‎53. A. usual B. common C. funny D. silly ‎54 A. looking down B. pointing down C. getting down D. turning down ‎55. A. Whenever B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever ‎56. A. serious B. famous C. interesting D. important ‎57. A. might B. should C. could D. must ‎58. A. letter B. speech C. writing D. report ‎59. A. so B. and C. or D. but ‎60. A. lying B. walking C. flying D. Landing ‎【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. D - 34 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了一些关于愚人节的知识，以及现在的英国和法国愚人节的一些情况。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：愚人节是西方的节日。没有人确切知道愚人节是什么时候和如何开始的。A. understands理解；B. knows知道；C. believes相信；D. remembers记住。由下文“However, there are some stories about ___2___ it came into being.”可推断，没有人能准确地知道愚人节什么时候，怎么开始的。故选B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：然而，有一些关于它是如何产生的故事。A. when什么时候；B. why为什么；C. how如何；D. where在哪里。由空格下文“it came into being”可推断，然而，关于它是如何（how）形成的有几个故事。故选C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个故事是这样说的，在16世纪的法国，新年的开始是在4月1日。A. goes(故事里)说；B. tells告诉；C. happens发生；D. writes写。此处是指述“故事说（goes）”。 故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：它的庆祝方式和今天几乎一样，派对和舞蹈一直持续到深夜。A. as作为；B. like喜欢；C. with与……一起；D. in以……方式。inway“以……的方式”是常用搭配。它的庆祝方式和今天一样，有派对和跳舞，直到深夜。 故选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：它的庆祝方式和今天几乎一样，派对和舞蹈一直持续到深夜。A. like像；B. as如同；C. so因此；D. for因为。“as it is today ”为固定搭配，意为“如同今天一样”。因为后面是句子，as引导方式状语从句。故选B。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些人没有听说或不相信改变了日期，所以他们继续在4月1日庆祝新年。A. however然而；B. but但是；C. therefore因此；D. instead代替。由下文“who hadn't heard or didn't believe the ___7___ in the date”可知，然而，有一些人他们没听说或不相信日期的变化。前后内容是转折关系，且有逗号与主句隔开，用however；but与instead后面直接跟句子，没有逗号隔开。故选A。‎ - 34 -‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些人没有听说或不相信日期的改变，所以他们继续在4月1日庆祝新年。A. fact事实；B. news消息；C. change改变；D. information消息由上文“Then in 1562, Pope (教皇) Gregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world, and the new year fell on January first.”可知，此处指代日期的变化。故选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些人没有听说或不相信日期的改变，所以他们继续在4月1日庆祝新年。A. remained保持；依然；B. continued继续；C. considered考虑，认为；D. went走。由上文可知，有一些人没有听说或者不相信日期的变化，因此他们继续在四月一日庆祝新年。故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。句意：还有人捉弄他们，称他们为“四月愚人”。A. Others其他人；B. Somebody某人；C. Many许多；D. Some一些。由下文“played tricks on them and called them “April fools””可推断，其他人（Others）捉弄他们，称呼他们为愚人。故选A。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们竭力让他们相信一些虚假的东西是真的。A. real真的；B. true真实的；C. right正确的；D. correct正确的。由上文的“something false”可知，他们努力让他们相信一些假的东西是真的。false与true相对。故选B。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些法国的学生通过在同学的背上贴纸质的鱼来戏弄同学。A. hands手；B. faces脸；C. backs背部；D. heads头。根据常识推断，只有在背上（back）贴东西才不会被发觉，结合语境，故选C。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这些“小傻瓜”发现了这个骗局的时候，恶作剧者就喊“四月鱼！”A. discovers发现；B. sees看见；C. found找到；D. notices注意。根据语境可知，此处是指当被戏弄的人发现（discovers）了这个骗局的时候，恶作剧者就喊“四月鱼！”。故选A。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：愚人节一个常见的诡计就是指着他人的鞋子，说你的鞋带松了。A. usual通常的；B. common常见的；C. funny滑稽可笑的；D. silly愚蠢的。由上文“Today - 34 -‎ ‎ Americans play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on the first of April. ”可知，此处是举例说明。愚人节一个常见的（common）诡计就是指着他人的鞋子，说你的鞋带松了。故选B。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：愚人节一个常见的诡计就是指着他人的鞋子，说你的鞋带松了。A. look down瞧不起；point down 向下指着，放下；get down下来；turn down拒绝。根据常识可知，此处指着他人的鞋子，要向下指（pointing down）。故选B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：不管是什么把戏，如果你没能成功，恶作剧的人就会大喊“四月傻瓜！”。A. Whenever无论什么时候；B. Whoever无论谁；C. Whatever无论什么；D. Wherever无论哪里。由下文if you fail for the joke the prankster shouts “April Fool!”可推断，无论诡计是什么，如果你开玩笑失败了，恶作剧者都会喊“四月傻瓜”。故选C。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在今天的英国，在4月1日，即使是严肃的报纸、广播和电视节目也会撒弥天大谎。A. serious严肃的；B. famous著名的；C. interesting有趣的；D. important重要的。由下文“You ___17___ read a science ___18___ showing that doctors have found a way to cure (治愈) AIDS”可推断，在英国，愚人节那一天，就是严肃的（serious）报纸、广播也会讲谎言。故选A。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查情态动词辨析。句意：你可能会读到一篇科学报道，说有医生发现了治愈艾滋病的方法。A. might或许；可能；B. should应该；C. could能够；D. must必须。根据语境可知，此处是猜测你可能（might）会读到这样的东西。might表示事实上的可能性，可能性很小，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能会读到一篇科学报道，说医生已经找到了治疗艾滋病的方法。A. letter信；B. speech演讲；C. writing写作；D. report报道。根据语境“你可能会读到一篇科学报道，说医生已经找到了治疗艾滋病的方法。”可知，此处指一篇科学报道（report）。故选D。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：或者你会听到一则关于UFO的消息。A. so因此；B.‎ - 34 -‎ ‎ and并且；C. or或者；D. but但是。根据上下文的语境可知，此处是指“或者（or）你会听到一则关于UFO的消息”，此处与上文是选择关系。故选C。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者你可能会听一篇关于不明飞行物降落在一个岛上的新闻。A. lying撒谎；躺；B. walking走；C. flying飞；D. landing着陆。根据空格后的“on an island”可知，UFO理应是降落（land）在地面上。故选D 第 II 卷 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Two little children were sitting by the fire one cold winter’s night. Suddenly, they heard a knock at the door. “Who can it be?” they wondered. One ran ___61___ (curious) to open it. There, outside in the cold and the darkness, stood a child ___62___ no shoes on his feet and dressed in old thin garments. He was trembling with cold, ___63___ he asked to come in and warm himself.‎ ‎“Yes, come,” cried both the children. They drew the little stranger to their warm seat, ___64___ (share) their supper with him, and gave him their bed, and they slept on a hard bench.‎ On the night, they ___65___ (awake) by sweet music, ___66___ was played by a band of children in shining garments. Suddenly the stranger child stood in front of ___67___: no longer cold and ragged, but dressed in silvery light. He said, “I am the Christ Child, ___68___ (wander) through the world to bring peace and ___69___ (happy) to good children as you. As you have helped me so much, this tree will give rich fruit to you every year.”‎ When he was saying that, he broke ____70____ branch from the tree that grew near the door, planted it in the ground and disappeared. But the branch grew into a great tree, and every year it bore wonderful golden fruit for the kind children.‎ ‎【答案】61. curiously ‎ ‎62. with 63. so/and ‎ ‎64. shared 65. were awoken ‎ ‎66. which 67. them ‎ - 34 -‎ ‎68. wandering ‎ ‎69. happiness ‎ ‎70. a ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一则寓言故事。文章讲述了一个寒冷的冬夜，两个小孩坐在火炉旁。突然，他们听到有人敲门。外面又冷又黑，站着一个孩子，他脚上没有穿鞋，穿着又旧又薄的衣服。他们把这个小陌生人拉到他们温暖的座位上，和他共进晚餐，把自己的床给了他，他们睡在一张硬板凳上。结果那个小陌生人是基督的孩子，他给两个小孩种了一棵树，每年都给善良的孩子们结出美丽的金色果实。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：其中一个小孩好奇地跑去开门。用副词curiously修饰动词ran。故填curiously。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：外面又冷又黑，站着一个孩子，他的脚上没有穿鞋，穿着一件又旧又薄的衣服。with表示“具有，带有”。故填with。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：他在寒冷中颤抖，所以（接着）他问可不可以进来取暖。前后句完整，且是并列/因果关系，故用so或者and。故填so/and。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。与前后句子中的drew和gave并列，故也要用过去式。故填shared。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查动词时态及语态。句意：那天晚上，他们被甜美的音乐吵醒，那是一群穿着闪亮衣服的孩子演奏的。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were awoken。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：那天晚上，他们被甜美的音乐吵醒，那是一群穿着闪亮衣服的孩子演奏的。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是sweet music，指物，在从句中做主语，应使用which引导。故填which。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ - 34 -‎ 考查代词。句意：突然，那个陌生的孩子站在他们面前：不再是又冷又破，而是穿着银色的衣服。这里用them指代上文说过的two little children。故填them。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我是圣婴，环游世界把和平和快乐带给像你们这样的好孩子。此处与主语I是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词wandering作伴随状语。故填wandering。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我是圣婴，环游世界把和平和快乐带给像你们这样的好孩子。此处与peace并列，应使用名词形式。故填happiness。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：在他说话时，他从靠近门边的树上折下一个树枝种在地里然后就消失了。此处泛指“一个树枝”，且branch是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。‎ ‎【点睛】不定冠词的基本用法 ‎1. 不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。例如：a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, an honest boy, a bad apple, a tall elephant ‎2. 用来表示“一”的意思，但不强调数的观念，只说明名词为不特定者，即不具体说明是何人何物。例如：‎ A teacher is looking for you.‎ We work five days a week.‎ ‎3. 不定冠词含有“—”的意思，但数量观念没有one强烈，在句子里边一般可以不必译出，但若有“一个”的意思则译出，例如：‎ ‎— An orange is good for you. 桔子对你有好处.‎ ‎— How much is it? 多少钱？‎ ‎— Two yuan a kilo. 二元一公斤.‎ ‎4. 一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。例如：‎ Bill is a student.‎ Pass me an apple, please.‎ 例外：I have never seen such a fine film.‎ ‎5. 用在某些固定词组中。例如：‎ a lot of, a moment ago, a few, a little - 34 -‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中 最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 ‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。‎ My brother, whom is a Harvard (哈佛大学) graduate (毕业生), work in a multinational company. Recently, the company has failed several time in its attempts to break into the Chinese market. As a new manager in the charge of the sales department (销售部门), he is trying every possible mean to promote the products of his company. Because he has taken some effective (有效的) measures (措施), the profits (利润) are expected to rise at 30%. I am real proud to my brother. What’s more, he has promised to give me five thousand yuan until my summer holiday come. If not, I will be able afford (负担得起) to go traveling. How an wonderful piece of news!‎ ‎【答案】1. whom→who ‎2.work → works ‎3. 去掉the ‎4 mean → means ‎6. real →really ‎7. until→ when/before ‎8. not → so ‎9. able后加to ‎10. How → What ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ - 34 -‎ 本文为记叙文。作者哥哥是哈佛大学毕业生，在一家跨国公司工作。最近，该公司几次试图打入中国市场都失败了。作为负责销售部门的新经理，他采取了一些有效的措施，预计利润会大增。作者为哥哥感到骄傲。更重要的是，他答应在我暑假来的时候给我五千元。我会用于旅游旅行的费用。这是一则多好的消息！‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我哥哥是哈佛大学毕业生，在一家跨国公司工作。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，My brother是先行词，在从句中做主语，指人，要用who。故whom改为who。‎ ‎2. 考查主谓一致。句意：我哥哥是哈佛大学毕业生，在一家跨国公司工作。句子主语为my brother，who is a Harvard graduate是定语从句，修饰主语my brother，主句的谓语动词是work，要用第三人称单数。本句叙述的是当前的事，要用一般现在时。故work改为works。‎ ‎3.考查固定短语。句意：我哥哥是经理，他负责销售部。in charge of 意为“负责，管理”，in the charge of 意为“由……负责/管理”， 由语境可知，我的哥哥是经理，要负责销售部。故去掉the。‎ ‎4.考查名词。句意：作为负责销售部门的新经理，他正在想方设法推销公司的产品。means意为“方法；手段”，单复数同形。故mean改为means. ‎ ‎5.考查介词。句意：由于他采取了一些有效的措施，利润预计将增长30% .rise by意为“增长了……”，by 表示增长的幅度。故at改为by。‎ ‎6. 考查副词做状语。句意：我真为我哥哥感到骄傲。句中的proud是形容词，要用副词修饰，要把real 改为really，故real改为really。‎ ‎7.考查连接词。句意：此外，他答应在我的暑假到来时（之前）给我五千元。根据语境是指，此处是时间状语，表示“当……之时”，或在“在……之前”，可用连词when/before。故 until 改为 when/before。‎ ‎8.考查逻辑关系。句意：如果是这样的话，我就能负担得起去旅行的费用。if not意为“不然的话；要不是”，if so 意为“如果是这样的话”，根据I will be able afford (负担得起) to go traveling.可知，此处应是“如果是这样的话”。故not改为so。‎ ‎9.考查非谓语动词。句意：如果是这样的话，我就能负担得起去旅行的费用。be able to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”。故在afford前添加to。‎ ‎10.考查感叹句。句意：一条多好的消息啊！本句是感叹句。what引导感叹句，修饰名词；How引导感叹句，how修饰的是形容词或副词。此处应是修饰名词an wonderful piece of - 34 -‎ ‎ news，要用what。故How 改为What。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)‎ ‎72.假如你是张萌，是一位高中生。iPad已经成为你们中学生的新宠。用iPad既可以听音乐，阅读电子书，又可以玩电子游戏。请用英语给某报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。新的内容包括以下要点：‎ iPad给中学生带来的好处；‎ iPad给中学生带来的负面影响；‎ 你对中学生使用iPad的看法和建议。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Editor,‎ ‎ I am a senior high school student, named Zhang Meng. ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Zhang Meng ‎【答案】Dear editor,‎ I am a senior high school student, named Zhang Meng. Nowadays, it’s fashionable for young students to have iPads. Using an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them. Obviously, it’s of great help with our studies, especially with our English listening skills.‎ Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom listening to music with earphones, and some playing video games, which makes teachers and students greatly annoyed.‎ In my opinion, the classroom is a place for studying, and concentration is terribly - 34 -‎ ‎ needed. Therefore, we should make good use of iPads and other modern communication tools to help with our lessons.‎ Meanwhile, schools should make some rules to instruct the students to use iPads properly.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Zhang Meng ‎【解析】‎ 本文是议论文。本文讨论的话题是学生使用ipad的好处和缺点。考生可以从ipad的便利性着手，如听音乐，学英语，以及与他人的交流以及便捷地寻找学习材料等方面说明ipad的好处。负面影响可以描述学生使用ipad容易进行一些与学习无关的事情，如玩游戏等，会对学习产生不好的影响。最后不要忘记发表自己的看法和提出建议。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 本文的构思较为巧妙，脉络清楚，句型也是变化多样，并使用一些高级句式。如which makes teachers and students greatly annoyed.这样的非限制性定语从句。另外还有一些高级词汇，如concentration，terribly，make good use of等等。‎ ‎ ‎ - 34 -‎ - 34 -‎