英语·安徽省合肥市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含解析

英语·安徽省合肥市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含解析

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！安徽省合肥市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考 英语试题 ‎ 时长：120分钟 分值：150‎ ‎ 第I卷 第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How is the man traveling?‎ A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane.‎ ‎2. What day is it today?‎ A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.‎ ‎3. What do we know about the professor?‎ A. He was late on purpose. B. He was late because of a traffic jam.‎ C. He was unwilling to give the lecture.‎ ‎4. Where are the speakers going?‎ A. To the train station. B. To the bus stop. C. To the airport.‎ ‎5. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The man feels very confident about his success.‎ B. The man has just built a new store.‎ C. The woman is sure of the man.‎ 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. Who is the man going to meet tomorrow?‎ A. Tommy. B. Tony. C. Timmy.‎ ‎7. What is the relationship between the man and woman?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Close friends. C. New Friends.‎ ‎8. Where are the speakers going to have dinner?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. Art a company office. C. At the woman's house.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. At the man's house. B. At a company office. C. At the woman's house.‎ ‎10. How did the woman find the directions of the place?‎ A. By the way of Internet. B. By calling policeman for help.‎ C. By telephoning the man for help.‎ ‎11. Why does the woman like taking trains?‎ A. To avoid being fired. B. To have time to read and rest.‎ C. To have time to fight the traffic.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. What's the weather like today?‎ A. It's a terrible day. B. It's a sunny day. C. It's just so-so.‎ ‎13. What's the woman doing after the conversation?‎ A. To make meals for her parents' party. B. To meet a friend and go shopping.‎ C. To buy some presents for herself.‎ ‎14. Why will the woman buy gifts?‎ A. For his father's birthday. B. For her parents' anniversary.‎ C. To make more friends with them.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. What does the man think of vacation?‎ A. Exciting. B. Meaningful. C. Disappointing.‎ ‎16. How does the man spend his vacation?‎ A. Staying at home. B. Visiting his friends. C. Taking a trip.‎ ‎17. What is the man probably going to do this afternoon?‎ A. See a movie. B. Have a picnic. C. Go swimming.‎ ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What is the most precious and endless thing in the world?‎ A. Independence. B. Freedom. C. Mother's love.‎ ‎19. Why did the mother jump into the water without hesitation?‎ A. To save her children. B. To show her bravery. C. To try her power.‎ ‎20. What is the result of the story?‎ A. The mother passed away. B. The children weren't saved.‎ C. The mother and the children got their lives.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题 满分30）‎ ‎ A Eco-friendly Car Racer Can you image a car racer is so eco-friendly that its tyres are made from potatoes, its body is created from hemp（大麻）and rapeseed oil and it runs on fuel made from wheat and sugar beet? The one-seater racing car called Eco One is built by experts from Warwick University, who hope that Eco One will be adopted by the automotive industry．It is sold at $51,000．‎ Pollution-sensitive Dress Don’t be caught outside unaware of pollution levels in the air．The pollution-sensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly. This dress - which is actually quite pretty-look like you pull it from the bottom of the dirty laundry pile when the air is dirty. It might protect your hea1th by advising you to stay indoors for the day, but it won’t do you any favor if you’re meeting with clients.‎ Eco-friendly Umbrella Traditional umbrellas come with a fixed surface. Although it is changeable, you cannot replace it easily. This eco-friendly design is more flexible. It is actually only an umbrella skeleton without any surface, which can be folded, so you can put anything such as newspapers, plastic bags or whatever you want to serve as the protecting surface. ‎ Eco-friendly Moss(苔藓)Carpet It is said that walking on fresh grass increases your blood circulation. The Moss Carpet, created by Nguyen La Chanh, looks at getting the grass to your feet. The mat includes ball moss, island moss and forest moss. The humidity(湿度)of the bathroom ensures that it grows well. And that’s why you need to place it there and not anywhere else.‎ ‎21.According to Paragraph 1,we can find Eco One .‎ A. can seat one passenger and one driver B. can’t be afforded by the public at present C. is mainly made from some kinds of plants D. will that the place of the traditional car industry ‎22. Why is EPA Dress designed?‎ A. To advise people to stay at home as often as possible B. To keep users informed of the polluted levels in the air．‎ C. To make women look pretty even in the polluted air.‎ D. To stop people from meeting their clients if necessary.‎ ‎23. Where does the text probably come from?‎ A. A science report B. A personal blog C. A health report D. An official document ‎【答案】CBA ‎【解析】1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“its tyres are made from potatoes, its ‎ body is created from hemp(大麻)and rapeseed oil and it runs on fuel made from wheat and sugar beet?”可知，Eco One主要是一些植物制成的。故选C。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“The pollution-sensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly.”可知，EPA Dress被设计可以让用户及时知道空气污染水平。故选B。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。根据文章的副标题，可知，文章主要介绍了几款环保的产品。所以可能出自一份科学报道。故选A。‎ ‎【备注】文章介绍了几款环保的产品。‎ ‎ B Face-book chief operating officer Sheryl Sandberg and Anna Maria Chavez, chief of American Girl Scouts, are leading a campaign to discourage the use of the word “bossy”. Does the term destroy the confidence of young girls?‎ The campaign claims that terms like “bossy” are improperly applied to females, preventing schoolgirls from seeing themselves as future “leaders”. From its first application, the word has been definitely connected more with women than with men. It first appeared in 1882, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, mentioning “a lady manager who was extremely bossy”. As late as 2008, the word appeared in reference to females four times more often than males, claim the Ban Bossy campaigners. “To me, the reference is always is association with women,” says Helen Trim, director of Fresh Minds. “I have three brothers and my family still call me ‘bossy’ today.” Her father is the only other family member who could be considered in that way, says Trim, but nobody would ever call him so.‎ Some educators recommend that the word should be reclaimed, rather than banned.“But the thing with‘bossy’ is that there's an infantile (幼稚的)element to it，“says Sara Mills, professor at Sheffield University. “You think of ‎ ‘bossy’ as being like a little kid who's claiming more than he has the right to claim.”‎ It's not just“bossy”under fire.“Pushy”is another target. The implication is that women shouldn’t present themselves as powerful and confident. Mills suggests, which some women are willing to listen to and accept. Trim points out that many modern female business role models are able to be bosses without being labeled‘bossy’.And she rarely,if ever, hears the word used within her company. But she says that the damage may be dome much earlier in a woman’s life.“It does come about from those early teenage years.”she says.“I think it's impossible to ban a word, but if people are replacing it with words like‘confidence'or‘assertiveness',we would all be in a much better place.”‎ ‎24.More evidence is provided to show“ bossy” is more applied to females by .‎ A. the Oxford English Dictionary ‎ B. the Ban bossy campaigners C. Helen Trim at Fresh Minds D. some experts in education ‎25. Trim’s family still consider her bossy because .‎ A. she is expected to lead in her family B. she is the boss of her company C．she is a powerful and confident female D. her farther considers her that way ‎26.The underlined part “under fire” most probably means ‎ A. definitely replaced B. strongly criticized C. improperly applied D. eagerly expected ‎27.How does the author sound when referring to the campaign against“bossy”?‎ A. Objective B. Angry C. Doubtful D. Optimistic ‎【答案】BCBA ‎【解析】1．推理判断题。根据文章第二段的句子“The campaign claims that terms like “bossy” are improperly applied to females,”和第二段内容可知，禁止bossy活动的组织者提供更多的证据表明bossy这个词被用于女性。故选B。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“The implication is that women shouldn’t present themselves as powerful and confident.”可知，Trim的家人仍然认为她是专横的，因为她是强大的自信的女性。故选C。‎ ‎3．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段的句子“to discourage the use of the word “bossy”.”可知，文章主要是对使用bossy形容女性的批评，所以“under fire”意思是“受到强烈的批评”。故选B。‎ ‎4．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段的句子“I think it's impossible to ban a word, but if people are replacing it with words like ‘confidence’ or ‘assertiveness’, we would all be in a much better place.”可知，作者对于反对“bossy”活动的态度是客观的。故选A。‎ ‎【备注】文章介绍Sheryl Sandberg和 Anna Maria Chavez发起一项活动，反对用Bossy这样的词形容女性。‎ ‎ C Seventeen-year-old Randy Waldron. Jr.was shocked when be applied for his first credit card and was denied. He was even more shocked by the reason: He failed to repay thousands of dollars in debt.‎ Waldron's identity had been stolen by his father, who left when Randy way learning to walk. From 1982 to 1999, Randy Waldron.Sr, used his son’s Social Security number to obtain credit from various merchants and lenders, then racked up tens of thousands of dollars in debts. He declared bankruptcy in his son’s name, which resulted in default judgments against the younger Waldron. It has taken Randy Jr. now a 24-year-old flight attendant. years to untangle(解决）the mess.‎ Waldron isn’t alone. Identity theft is this country’s fastest-growing crime-and. increasingly. ID thieves are targeting children. Their clean credit and absence of criminal histories make them ideal victims.‎ Linda Foley, co-executive director of the Identity Theft Resource Center in San Diego Estimates that at least 400.000 children had their identities stolen in 2005 more than double the number in 2003. Waldron’s case is typical: The resource center estimates that two-thirds of child ID thefts are committed by family members.‎ Some dishonest person use children’s names and Social Security number to ring up massive debts; others use children’s identities in place of their own when caught committing other crimes; still others sell identification information on the black market to illegal immigrants, fellow criminals or even terrorists. The theft brings its victims enormous financial and emotional trauma（创伤）. in part because the identity abuse often goes undetected for years.‎ Dealing with child identity theft after it happens is extremely difficult Laws in many states are insufficient to handle the crime’s complexity, and financial institutions are often less than helpful. Randy Waldron Ir. has worked tirelessly for eight years to straighten out his credit record and he continues to deal with ‎ the fallout. “It’s been a very long and hard battle,” he says. “ Recovering my identity was really the absolute hardest part. I think a lot of victims assume the problem will go away.”‎ ‎28. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A. How to Avoid Identity Theft B. Child Identity Theft ‎ C. Recover My Identity D. Look out for family Members ‎29. Why do children easily become the targets of identity theft?‎ ‎ A. Because they cannot read or write at a young age ‎ B. Because they are too young to protect themselves ‎ C. Because they have empty credit and criminal records ‎ D. Because identity theft can’t be found in time ‎30. With the help of the child’s identity. the criminals can do the following except that_____.‎ ‎ A. straighten out their own credit record ‎ B.substitute for their own identities when caught committing crimes ‎ C. obtain credits from various merchants and lenders ‎ D. sell identification information on the black market ‎31. It can be inferred from the passage that______.‎ ‎ A. Identity theft is the fastest-growing crime in the country ‎ B. Children should never trust their family members ‎ C. Financial institutions should be responsible for the identity theft ‎ D. New laws should be made to help the identity theft victims ‎【答案】BCAD ‎【解析】1．标题确定题。根据文章内容和第二段的句子“Identity theft is this country’s fastest-growing crime-and. increasingly. ID thieves are targeting children.”可知，文章主要介绍儿童身份被盗的问题。Child Identity Theft是最合适的标题。故选B。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“Their clean credit and absence of criminal histories make them ideal victims.”可知，儿童很容易变成身份偷盗的目标因为他们没有信用犯罪记录。故选C。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Randy Waldron Ir. has worked tirelessly for eight years to straighten out his credit record and he continues to deal with the fallout.”可知，解决信用问题是受害的儿童需要做的事情，不是偷盗者获得的利益。故选A。‎ ‎4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Laws in many states are insufficient to handle the crime’s complexity, and financial institutions are often less than helpful.”可知，新的法律必须被制定来解决身份偷盗犯罪。故选D。‎ ‎【备注】文章介绍儿童身份被盗问题，这给儿童未来的生活和精神健康带来很大负面影响。‎ D Some people are like homing pigeons; Drop them off anywhere. and they’ll find their way around. Other people. through, can’t tell holding a map upside down. Are the directionally challenged just bad learners?‎ Not all of your navigational（导航的）skills are learned. Research shows that your sense of direction is innate. An innate ability is something you are born with. Your brain has special navigational neurons--head-direction cells, place cells, and grid cells（网格细胞）--and they help program your inside compass when you’re just a baby.‎ In 2010. scientists carried out an experiment to study baby rates’ activity ‎ in their brains. Although the rats were newborns. the researchers discovered that their head-direction cells(which help them recognize the direction they’re facing) were fully grown and developed. The rats. it seemed. were born with a sense of direction. And they hadn’t even opened their eyes yet!‎ Humans. of course, are not rats. But the hippocampus --the brain we use for navigation--is similar in most mammals. If the rat’s compass develops this way. then it’s likely a human’s compass does, too.‎ If we’re born with a sense of direction. then why are some people so good at getting lost? The scientists found that the two other cells---place and grid cells--developed within the first month. Place cells are thought to help us form a map in our mind. while gird cells help us navigate new and unfamiliar places. The two cells work together, and that’s where the trouble might be.‎ People who took part in a 2013 study played a video game that required them to travel quickly between different places. Monitoring their brains. the scientists. According to researcher Michael Kahana, differences in how gird cells work may help explain why some people have a better sense of direction than others.‎ ‎32. What did the 2010 research find?‎ ‎ A. Rats have a natural ability to recognize directions ‎ ‎ B. Rats’ hipppcampus is different from that of humans ‎ C. Rats usually find their way without opening their eyes ‎ D. Baby rats have as many head-direction cells as grown-ups ‎33. What do we know about our navigational neurons?‎ ‎ A. Place cells let us know how to read a map ‎ B. Grid cells help us reach the place we are going to ‎ C. They help us use a compass when we lose our way ‎ D. Place and grid cells grow later than head-direction cells ‎34. Why are some people so good at getting lost?‎ ‎ A. They can’t remember landmarks ‎ ‎ B. Their grid cells can’t work very well ‎ ‎ C. They are unfamiliar with new places ‎ ‎ D. Their ability to follow directions is poor ‎35. What is the text mainly about?‎ ‎ A. Human navigational skills B. The compass in rats’ body ‎ C. Why grid cells are useful D. How homing pigeons work ‎【答案】ADBA ‎【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第三段的后两句“The rats, it seemed were born with a sense of direction. And they hadn’t even opened their eyes yet!”可知，刚刚出生的老鼠就已经有了明确的方向感，说明老鼠识别方向的能力是天生的。故选A。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“The scientists found that the two other cells---place and grid cells--developed within the first month.”可知，place and grid cells是在出生以后第一个月形成的。而head-direction cells是天生就有的，也就是说place and grid cells晚于head-direction cells。故选D。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。根据第五段的第三句中“while gird cells help us navigate new and unfamiliar places.”可知，grid cells帮助我们确定新的不熟悉的地方。人们会迷路就是因为grid cells没有很好地发挥作用。故选B。‎ ‎4．主旨大意题。根据第二段的句子“Not all of your navigational(导航的)skills are learned.”可知，文章主要介绍人类的导航系统。故选A。‎ ‎【备注】本文属于科普类短文。有些人天生就可以识别方向不会迷路，但是另外一些人却经常迷失方向。文章通过介绍一项对老鼠的实验结果告诉我们人的方向感是天生就有的，有些人迷路是因为grid cells所起效果不好。‎ 第二节（共5小题 满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据文章内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ It's normal wake briefly during the night.__36__But if you’re waking up during the night and having trouble falling back asleep. the following tips may help.‎ ‎ Stay out of your head. The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep,so remain in bed in a relaxed position. Hard as it may be, try not to strop over the fact that you’re awake, because that very stress and anxiety encourage your body to stay awake.__37__.‎ ‎ __38__if you are finding it hard to fall back asleep, try a relaxation technique such as visualization. deep breathing. or meditation. which can be done without even getting out of bed. Remind yourself that although they’re not a replacement for sleep. rest and relaxation still help refresh your body.‎ ‎ Do a quiet, non-stimulating activity. If you’re been awake for more than 15 minutes. try getting out of bed and doing a quiet, non-stimulating activity. such as reading a book. Keep the lights dim so as not to think that it’s time to wake up.__39__A light snack might help relax you. but be careful not to eat so much that your body begins to expect a meal at that time of the day.‎ ‎ __40__if you wake during the night feeling anxious about something, make a brief note of it on paper and postpone worrying about it until the next day when you are fresh and it will be easier to resolve.‎ A. Make relaxation your goal, not sleep B. Put off worries and troubles C. Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night D. In fact, a good sleeper won’t even remember it E. Also avoid screens of any kind--computers. TVs, cell phones. iPads.‎ F. You’ll be much more productive and creative after a good night’s rest G. A good way to stay out of your head is to focus on the feeling in your body ‎【答案】DGAEB ‎【解析】略 第三部分英语知识运用 （共两节 满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空 （共20小题： 每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ In the week before Christmas, one Delta Air Lines pilot gave a sad Arizona family a gift that no one else could.‎ Father of three. Jay Short died after a __41__with lung cancer Dec. 16th.There days later. his family was attempting to__42__to Tennessee for the funeral scheduled for the next morning. But a 90-minute__43__at the Phoenix airport__44__them only seven minutes to make their connecting flight in Minnesota. “This was our__45__chance to say goodbye to my dad. and if we hadn’t__46__the flight. we would have missed the__47__.” Jay’s daughter said. But when they arrived at the gate. the last plane of the day to Memphis was__48__away from the gate.‎ ‎“My son was 49 his arms and pleading（恳求）with the pilot through the floor-to-ceiling windows.”said Marcia.”I was.50and comforting my girls who were ‎ also in tears when the phone rang. 51 us that the pilot was returning to the gate let us 52 the plant.” Captain Adam saw the 53 on their faces through the gate’s windows and decided to turn the plane around. Airline experts pointed out Cohen could have 54 gotten into trouble for the 55 decision. But Delta 56 the move instead.”This is 57 we”ll take with us,knowing we made a 58 .”Adam.‎ This story an 59 that we can bring humanity back to society.Show care and it may 60 you how far that will go.‎ ‎41.A.competition B.symptom C.connection D.battle ‎42.ride B.run C.fly D.drive ‎43.A.wait B.delay C.interval D.sleep ‎44.A.spared B.offered C.brought D.left ‎45.A.last B.slight C.rare D.proper ‎46.A.followed B.caught C.booked D.confirmed ‎47.A.doctor B.meeting C.polite D.funeral ‎48.A.keeping B.bringing C.pulling D.taking ‎49.A.raising B.waving C.folding D.crossing ‎50.A.struggling B.shouting C.crying D.praying ‎51.A.advising B.informing C.warning D.instructing ‎52.A.land B.guide C.change D.board ‎53.A.appreciation B.satisfaction C.desperation D.caution ‎54.A.easily B.merely C.optionally D.deliberately ‎55.A.careless B.unusual C.selfless D.unwise ‎56.A.resisted B.opposed C.praised D.sponsored ‎57.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything ‎58.A.difference B.change C.promise D.deal ‎59.A.activity B.event C.incident D.evidence ‎60.A.surprise B.panic C.disappoint D.embarrass ‎【答案】DCBDA BDCBC BDCAB CBADA ‎【解析】1．句意：三个孩子的父亲Jay Short在和癌症斗争之后在12月16号去世了。competition竞争。故选D。‎ ‎2．根据上文“one Delta Air Lines pilot”可知，他的家人试图乘飞机去Tennessee参加预定在第二天早上的葬礼。fly乘飞机。故选C。‎ ‎3．根据下文“only seven minutes to make their connecting flight in Minnesota.”可知，飞机延误了90分钟。delay延误。故选B。‎ ‎4．句意：Phoenix机场延误了90分钟只给他们留下7分钟赶Minnesota的下一班飞机。left留下。故选D。‎ ‎5．根据上文“Jay Short died”可知，这是他们最后一次和爸爸告别的机会。last最后的。故选A。‎ ‎6．根据下文“We would have missed the .”可知，如果我们不能赶上飞机，就错过了葬礼。caught赶上。故选B。‎ ‎7．根据上文“for the funeral”可知，他们是去参加葬礼的。funeral葬礼。故选D。‎ ‎8．句意：但是当他们到达门口的时候，那天的最后一班去Memphis的飞机开走了。pull away开走。故选C。‎ ‎9．根据“pleading(恳求)with the pilot”可知，儿子挥着手臂，恳求飞行员。waving挥手。故选B。‎ ‎10．根据下文“comforting my girls who were also in tears”可知，Marcia 在哭（cry）。故选C。‎ ‎11．根据上文“when the phone rang.”可知，电话通知我们飞行员正回到门口让我们登机。inform通知。故选B。‎ ‎12．根据上文“the pilot was returning to the gate”可知，电话通知我们飞行员正回到门口让我们登机。board登上（船，火车，飞机）。故选D。‎ ‎13．根据上文“My son was his arms and pleading(恳求)with the pilot”可知，Captain Adam 从门口的窗户看见我们的绝望。desperation绝望。故选C。‎ ‎14．句意：航空专家说Cohen可能容易惹上麻烦。easily容易地。故选A。‎ ‎15．根据上文“the pilot was returning to the gate”可知，飞行员飞机启动又回来这是不寻常的决定。unusual不寻常的。故选B。‎ ‎16．根据下文“we can bring humanity back to society”可知，Delta表扬这种做法。praise表扬。故选C。‎ ‎17．上文说Delta表扬这种做法。下文是：这是了不起的。something了不起的事情。故选B。‎ ‎18．make a difference是固定搭配，意为“有影响，有差别”。故选A。‎ ‎19．这个故事证明我们将人性带回到社会。evidence证据。故选D。‎ ‎20．句意：表示关爱，这会走多远会令你惊讶的。surprise使……惊讶。故选A。‎ ‎【备注】文章介绍一家人去参加父亲的葬礼，但是飞机延误，让他们来不及赶下一班飞机，在他们赶到机场的时候，飞机已经离开门口，他们绝望地哭泣，呼喊。飞行员看到这个场景，决定将飞机开回来让他们登机。‎ ‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第一节 语法填空（共10小题 满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容，（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ As is known to us. The year 2016 has one extra day in it ——February 29th.This is because it’s 61 we call“a leap year”.Every four years .the year has 366 days in 62 instead of 365.‎ It is called a leap year because hundred of so ago in England ,the extra day wasn’t 63 （legal）recognized .there is a well-known tradition in the UK 64 （associate）with 29th February ,introduced many centuries ago .women are allowed to break with tradition and propose （求婚）to their boyfriends on this day .this all started back no the 65 （five）century ,when a famous lrish saint made a 66 (complain) that women had to wait too long for men to propose .according to the legend,Saint Patrick said any female dreaming of a proposal could ask her boyfriend to marry her on this additional day in February .this so-called tradition was6 67 (write )in law in the thirteenth century .Scotland passed a law allowing women to propose to men in a leap year .it was said that if the men refused .they had to pay a fine !‎ Now in 2016 .there are calls 68 February 29th to become a public holiday .some people believe that it should be an 69 (office)day off ,because no one gets 70 (many)payments for working an extra day in a leap year .for the moment though .the British still have to go to work on this day.‎ ‎【答案】1．Countries 2．Up 3．who/what 4．As 5．How 6．people’s 7．have experienced ‎8．to sell 9．Making 10．better ‎【解析】1．句意：如同我们大家都知道的，在许多国家有越来越多的超级市场。country是可数名词，有many修饰，所以用复数countries。‎ ‎2．句意：去年，英国最大的超级连锁市场之一为了帮助在星期天购物的父母，创立一所周日学校。set up“创立”是固定词组。‎ ‎3．分析句子结构可知，_______want to do their shopping on ‎ Sunday是定语从句，利用还原法定语从句是：parents want to do their shopping on Sunday.修饰parents，从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who/that。‎ ‎4．句意：尽管这家商店描绘开办这所周日学校仅是为了做实验，但是它标志着超级市场购物在人们日常生活中是多么重要。describe…as….“把……描述成…..”是固定搭配。‎ ‎5．句意：尽管这家商店描绘开办这所周日学校仅是为了做实验，但是它标志着超级市场购物在人们日常生活中是多么重要。分析句子成分可知，_____important supermarket shopping has become in______(people) daily lives.作介词of的宾语，是宾语从句，how修饰important，意思是“多么的”符合语境。‎ ‎6．分析句子结构可知，空格处作定语，修饰lives，所以填名词所有格people’s.‎ ‎7．句意：英国的超级市场在过去的十年里经历了巨大的变化。in the past decade“在过去的十年里”，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语supermarkets是复数，与谓语experience之间是主动关系，所以填have experienced。‎ ‎8．句意：超级市场过去只卖食物和家居用品，现在它什么都卖。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”后跟动词不定式，所以填to sell。‎ ‎9．句意：这种快速发展十分有利于超级市场盈利，结果这些商店占据更大的市场。分析句子结构可知，______(make) the stores take a larger share of consumers' money.作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语表示意料之中的结果，不定式作结果状语表示意料之外的结果。根据语境可知，此处指意料之中的结果，所以用现在分词making。‎ ‎10．句意：消费者，也欢迎超级市场有更多分支，更好的商店，更方便的付费方式。结合上文的描述可知，超级市场一直在发展，因此推断，此处是与过去的比较，所以填比较级better。‎ ‎【备注】英国的超级市场十年来有了很大发展。不仅延长了开放时间，而且采取很多方式扩大营销。例如：建立周日学校帮助父母购物，扩大销售商品类型等等。消费者也欢迎超级市场的扩大，使购物越来越容易便捷。‎ 第四部分写作（共两节：满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英文课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。‎ 修改：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I'd like to talking about my most memorable experience.It was trip to Australia I had three years before with my dance group to participate in international dance festival.It was the first time I had travelled by plant in my life.My mum worried a lot,so everything went smoothly.I stayed there for two week and it was the happiest time in my life.Besides our performances there,we have much excitement.We spent on almost every morning sunbathing on the beautiful beach and swam in the blue sea.But warmly Australian nights were which I adored most of all.It was a time of joy.light .music and summer parties.‎ ‎【答案】I'd like to about my most memorable experience. It was trip to Australia I had three years with my dance group to participate in international dance festival. It was the first time I had travelled by plant in my life. My mum worried a lot, everything went smoothly. I stayed there for two and it was the happiest time in my life. Besides our performances there, we much excitement. We spent on almost every morning sunbathing on the beautiful beach and in the blue sea. But Australian nights were I adored most of all. It was a time of joy light music and summer parties.‎ ‎【解析】第一处：would like to do sth意为“愿意做某事”。故talking改成talk。‎ 第二处：一段时间+before和过去完成时搭配，一段时间+ago和一般过去时搭配。故before改成ago。‎ 第三处：泛指“一个国际舞蹈节”用不定冠词，international是元音音素开头的单词，用an。故international前面加an。‎ 第四处：上文说：我妈妈非常担心，下文说：一切运作正常。表示转折关系，故so改成but。‎ 第五处：week是可数名词，和two搭配用复数。故week改成weeks。‎ 第六处：这篇文章主要使用一般过去时。故have改成had。‎ 第七处：spend是及物动词，后面可以接宾语，不需要on。故去掉on。‎ 第八处：和sunbathing并列用动名词swimming。故swam改成swimming。‎ 第九处：修饰名词Australian nights用形容词。故warmly改成warm。‎ 第十处：were后面是表语从句，表语从句中缺少宾语，用what引导，没有范围的情况不能用which。故which改成what。‎ 第二节 书面表达（25分）‎ 假定你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：‎ ‎1.乐观的人生态度；‎ ‎2.努力学习 ‎3.参加体育锻炼 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已为你写好.‎ We all to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things. ‎ ‎ 【答案】We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.‎ Firstly, we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day’s study.‎ If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.‎ ‎【解析】略 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 合肥一中 2016-2017 学年高三第一学期段 1 考试英语答案 一、听力 1-5 BABAC 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 BBBBC    16-20 ACCAC 二、阅读 A 篇 21C 22B 23A B 篇 24B 25C 26 B 27A C 篇 28B 29C 30 A 31D D 篇 32A   33D 34B 35A 三、七选五 36-40 DGAEB 四、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 41-45 DCBDA 46-50 BDCBC 51-55 BDCAB    56-60 CBADA 五、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 61.what 62.it 63.legally 64.associated 65.fifth 66.complaint 67. Written 68.for 69.official 70.more 六、短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ I'd like to talking about my most memorable experience. It was the trip to Australia I had three ‎ ‎ talk years before with my dance group to participate in/ international dance festival. It was the first ago an time I had travelled by plane in my life. My mum worried a lot, so everything went smoothly. I ‎ but stayed there for two week and it was the happiest time in my life. Besides our performances there, ‎ ‎ Weeks we have much excitement. We spent on almost every morning sunbathing on the beautiful beach ‎ had and swam in the blue sea. But warmly Australian nights were which I adored most of all. It was a swimming warm what time of joy，lights, music and summer parties.‎ 七、书面表达 (25 分)‎ One possible version We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.‎ Firstly, we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power,we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day’s study.‎ If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.‎ ‎ ‎