高中英语人教版必修2测试：Unit4 Section Ⅳ　Writing

高中英语人教版必修2测试：Unit4 Section Ⅳ　Writing

www.ks5u.com Section Ⅳ　Writing 如何写申请信 普通表达——常用词汇　普通句式　让学生写作思路“活”起来 任务呈现 假定你是李华，从网上得知某国际动物保护组织正招聘兼职工作人员，你很感兴趣。请你用英语给招聘负责人写一封信。内容主要包括：‎ ‎1．说明写信目的；‎ ‎2．介绍个人情况；‎ ‎3．表达希望及感谢。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数120左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 写作指导 一、审题定调 这是一封申请信，它是生活中常用的一种应用文文体。申请信的语言要求正式礼貌，力求引起对方的重视，以便获得就业、入学或加入某组织的机会。‎ 写申请信时，时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。‎ 二、谋篇布局 申请信的格式和普通信件一样，通常包括以下几个部分：信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名。其中信头部分为写信人地址和写信日期，常省略。因本写作任务称呼、结束语和签名已给出，所以我们只需写出正文部分。‎ 申请信的正文通常分为三部分：‎ 第一部分：引入话题(说明信息来源，表明写信目的)；‎ 第二部分：介绍个人情况(说明个人优势)；‎ 第三部分：总结全文(表达希望或请求，表示感谢并期盼回复)。‎ 三、组织语言 第一部分：说明信息来源，表明写信目的。‎ ‎1．I learned from the Internet that you need/want... And I'm_quite_interested_in_the_position.(我对这个职位十分感兴趣)‎ ‎2．I am writing to apply_for (申请) the position of..., which is advertised...‎ 第二部分：说明个人优势 ‎3．I'm_not_only_interested_in_animals(我不仅对动物感兴趣), but_also_took_a course to improve my_knowledge.(而且修了一门提高知识的课程)‎ ‎4．I_like..._and_do_well_in (在……做得好)‎ ‎5．I once worked_as_a_volunteer (做过志愿者) and I have got much experience.‎ ‎6．I have worked for... years as a volunteer, so I am_used_to... (习惯……)‎ ‎7．As_a_friendly_and_kind_person,_I_can_get_on_well_with_others.‎ 作为一个友好善良的人，我能很好和其他人相处。‎ 第三部分：表达希望或请求，表示感谢并期盼回复。‎ ‎8．I_would_be_grateful_if_you_would_consider_my_application.‎ 如果您考虑我的申请我将不胜感激。‎ ‎9．I_hope_to_have_the_opportunity_of_an_interview.‎ 我希望有面试的机会。‎ 四、连句成篇 Dear_Sir_or_Madam，‎ I_learned_from_the_Internet_that_you_want_a_parttime_worker._And_I'm_quite_interested_in_the_position.‎ I_think_I'm_the_right_person_for_the_job._First_of__all,_I'm_not_only_interested_in_animals,_but_also_took_a_course_to_improve_my_knowledge._Moreover,_I_once_worked_as_a_volunteer_for_our_school's_Animal_Protection_Club_and_I_have_got_much_experience._As_a_friendly_and_kind_boy,_I_can_get_on_well_with_others._So_I'm_sure_I_can_do_the_job_well_if_I_get_the_position.‎ I_would_be_grateful_if_you_would_consider_my_application._I_hope_to_have_the_opportunity_of_an_interview.‎ Yours_sincerely，‎ Li_Hua 我的写作体会：________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 高级表达——精彩词汇　句式升级　让学生满分作文“易”起来 任务呈现 假定你是李华，近日你收到英国好友Eric的邮件，他说他想为保护野生动物尽一份力，但是作为学生他不知道从何做起。请你根据以下要点回复Eric的邮件：‎ ‎1．与同学种树；‎ ‎2．提醒人们购买动物皮毛做的衣服的危害；‎ ‎3．给动物保护基金会捐款。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 写作步骤 一、统筹安排 Outline of the text：‎ Paragraph 1：Stating the purpose of writing the email Paragraph 2：Giving practical advice in detail Paragraph 3：Expressing your best wishes 二、词语储备 A：effort，create，forest，fur，remind，damage，survive，donate，fund，suggestion B：1.play_a_part_in...　　　　在……中起作用；参与……‎ ‎2．share...with... 与……分享……‎ ‎3．be_made_of... 由……制成 ‎4．remind_sb._of... 提醒某人……‎ ‎5．cause_damage 造成危害 ‎6．donate_money_to... 给……捐钱 ‎7．make_a_difference 有影响；起作用 ‎8．take_action 采取行动 三、备用句型罗列 ‎1．我很高兴得知你想要参与保护野生动物。‎ ‎→I'm glad to learn that you want to play a part in protecting wild animals.(改为同义句)‎ ‎→Learning_that you want to play a part in protecting wild animals, I'm very glad.‎ ‎2．我建议你和你的同学种更多的树。‎ ‎→I suggest that you plant more trees with your classmates.(改为简单句)‎ ‎→I advise you_to_plant more trees with your classmates.‎ ‎3．这将有助于为动物创造一个更好的环境，因为动物生活的森林被人类破坏了。‎ ‎→It will help to create a better place for animals as the_forest_where_they_live_has_been_destroyed_by_human_beings.(将画线部分改为主动语态)‎ ‎→It will help to create a better place for animals as human_beings_have_destroyed_the_forest_where_animals_live.‎ ‎4．如果你看到有人买动物皮毛做的衣服，提醒他们他们正在造成的危害。‎ ‎→If you see people buying clothes that are made of animal fur, remind them of the damage they're causing.(改为同义句)‎ ‎→If you see people buying clothes made_of animal fur, remind them of the damage they're causing.‎ ‎5．至于如何保护野生动物，我想跟你分享我的看法。(汉译英)‎ As_for_how_to_protect_wild_animals,_I'd_like_to_share_my_ideas_with_you.‎ 四、扩充要点，连词成句 Dear_Eric，‎ I'm_glad_to_learn_that_you_want_to_play_a_part_in_protecting_wild_animals._As_for_how_to_protect_wild_animals,_I'd_like_to_share_my_ideas_with_you.‎ First_of_all,_I_suggest_that_you_plant_more_trees_with_your_classmates._It_will_help_to_create_a_better_place_for_animals_as_the_forest_where_they_live_has_been_destroyed_by_human_beings._Secondly,_if_you_see_people_buying_clothes_made_of_animal_fur,_remind_them_of_the_damage_they're_causing._By_doing_this,_lots_of_animals_will_survive._Lastly,_a_direct_way_is_to_donate_money_to_the_World_Wildlife_Fund.‎ Every_action_you_take_will_make_a_difference._I_do_hope_that_you'll_find_these_suggestions_practical_and_helpful.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua 我的写作体会：________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 写作训练 一、假定你是李华，近日你收到美国好友David的来信，他向你询问如果发现流浪猫(stray cat)应该怎么处理。请你根据以下要点回复David的信件：‎ ‎1．打听是否有人认识这只猫；‎ ‎2．将猫的照片上传到网上；‎ ‎3．暂时收养或送到流浪动物保护中心。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ Dear David，‎ I'm glad to hear from you. I'd like to give you some advice on how to deal with a stray cat.‎ If you find a stray cat, you should try to ask around to see if anyone knows whose cat it is. Perhaps you can find the owner with ease. Secondly, I suggest you take a photo of the cat and post it on the Internet. Thirdly, if you can't find its owner, you may as well keep it temporarily or send it to the local stray pet rescue center, where the stray animals will be looked after well.‎ I hope that you will find my advice helpful.‎ 二、假定你是李华，从报纸上得知某国际儿童俱乐部在招聘兼职老师。请你给招聘负责人Mr. Brown写一封信，申请加入。要点包括：‎ ‎1．写信目的；‎ ‎2．自我介绍；‎ ‎3．希望获准。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mr. Brown，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua One possible version：‎ Dear Mr. Brown，‎ Learning from the newspaper that you are looking for a teacher at your summer school, I am quite interested in the position.‎ I think I'm fit for the job. First, I enjoy being with children and I would certainly welcome the challenge of working with them. Second, I have a good command of both Chinese and English, which will help me to communicate with the children well. Finally, as a patient and warmhearted girl, I am easy to get along with. So I'm sure I can do the job well if I get the position.‎ I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration and I'm looking forward to hearing from you.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua