2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业5Unit5Rhythm北师大版必修2

2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业5Unit5Rhythm北师大版必修2

课时作业5　 Unit 5　Rhythm 课时练(一)　阅读理解·组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎[2020·江西重点中学高三联考]Peppa Pig, a British preschool animated TV series, has undergone an amazing journey in adapting to Chinese culture and China's market. ‎ ‎2015‎ In June, the Peppa Pig TV series was introduced to the Chinese market by Entertainment One and first aired on the CCTV Children's Channel. Shortly after its publication, Peppa Pig attracted billions of views on social media platforms like iQIYI, Youku and Tudou.‎ ‎2016‎ The Peppa Pig TV series was broadcast on the CCTV Children's Channel for a second round.It also gained more viewers on the Golden Eagle Animation Channel, Hunan TV.‎ ‎2017‎ The phrase“Peppa Pig Girl” became one of the hottest buzzwords on China's Internet. It refers to a girl who holds a positive attitude toward life even though she tends to be lazy in her daily life. She might look a bit silly and often have tasty food as a top priority on her mind.‎ ‎2018‎ Rumors claimed that Peppa Pig was banned from Douyin, China's major video sharing platform, saying it“violates (违反) the community regulations and has not passed censorship (审查制度)”. In May, however, representatives from Douyin said the app was not forbidding Peppa Pig.‎ ‎2019‎ According to Entertainment One, more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold since its second round broadcast on CCTV. In the year of the Pig, more companies - 18 -‎ ‎ are adding Peppathemed elements to their products for promotion.‎ ‎1．Since ________， more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold.‎ ‎　‎ A．2015 B．2016‎ C．2017 D．2018‎ ‎2．What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A．Peppa Pig's great effect in China.‎ B．Peppa Pig's high economic value in China.‎ C．The causes of the great popularity of Peppa Pig TV series.‎ D．The introduction of Peppa Pig to the whole world.‎ ‎3．What can we learn about Peppa Pig according to the passage?‎ A．The TV series was first broadcast on Hunan TV.‎ B．Food is the favorite of a Peppa Pig Girl, who is silly.‎ C．Year of the Pig will help promote the sales of the Peppathemed products.‎ D．Peppa Pig was banned in Douyin because it broke the law.‎ B ‎[2019·安徽安庆二模]Spotify can tell if you're sad. Here's why that should scare you. Want to figure out if someone is a patient with a mental disability：Ask them what their favorite song is. A New York University study last year found that people who loved Eminem's Lose Yourself and Just in Bieber's What Do You Mean? were more likely to have trouble with mental disabilities than people who were into Dire Straits.‎ Over the past few years, Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information to help businessmen target consumers with advertisements made specially for their needs. They conclude this from the sort of music you're listening to, combined with where and when you're listening to it, along with thirdparty data that might be available.‎ Now, to be clear, there's nothing significantly illegal about what Spotify is doing with your information. I certainly don't think that they are working with shadowy consulting firms to serve you ads selling a culture struggle while you're listening to music that suggests you might be in a terrible situation. However, I find it disappointing that our personal, private moments with music are increasingly being turned into information points and offered to advertisers.‎ You can see where this could go, can't you? As ad targeting gets ever more accurate,‎ - 18 -‎ ‎ businessmen will have the ability to target our feelings in potentially improper ways. According to one study, you are more likely to spend more on a product if you're feeling sad. You can imagine some companies might take advantage of that. And on that note, I'm feeling a little down about all this. Head off to treat myself to something expensive.‎ ‎4．What's the purpose of the first paragraph?‎ A．To introduce a new song.‎ B．To draw readers' attention.‎ C．To help more patients.‎ D．To promote a new medium.‎ ‎5．Why does Spotify improve its ability to analyze information?‎ A．To provide services for the government.‎ B．To work with shadowy consulting firms.‎ C．To get listeners' personal information.‎ D．To help businessmen attract consumers.‎ ‎6．What's the author's attitude toward Spotify?‎ A．Uncertain. B．Supportive.‎ C．Positive. D．Dissatisfied.‎ ‎7．Who is the text probably designed for?‎ A．Music lovers. B．Officials.‎ C．Researchers. D．Managers.‎ C ‎[2019·洛阳市第二次统考]We've heard of robots and AI (artificial intelligence) taking human jobs, but I bet mayors don't really think their jobs can be threatened any time soon. They were wrong, and the AI running for the mayor of a Tokyo district was clear proof of that.‎ AI can't legally run for highranking public management positions yet, but one mayoral candidate from Tama City, Tokyo, intended to maximize the use of artificial intelligence in running city affairs. He was running his campaign as an AI Mayor. Basically, he was suggesting replacing human public officials with AI and having it collect city data and create fair and balanced policies that will benefit everyone.‎ ‎“For the first time in the world, AI will run in an election，”human candidate Michihito Matsuda announced. “Artificial Intelligence will change Tama City. With the birth of an AI Mayor, we will conduct balanced politics.”‎ - 18 -‎ The AI Mayor was campaigning very much like its human competitors. Posters were shown all over Tama City and campaign trucks were blaring out promises of an AI utopia (乌托邦) and asking for support.‎ Some people called Michihito Matsuda's campaign a stunt (噱头), as a human would still be the one legally in charge. However, others said that they were excited about the future of AI running things in the background, adding that it had to be a better choice.‎ ‎8．What's the advantage of the AI Mayor according to Michihito Matsuda?‎ A．Maximizing the use of AI.‎ B．Replacing human officials.‎ C．Creating balanced policies.‎ D．Bringing him beneficial effects.‎ ‎9．How will AI run for the mayor?‎ A．It will abolish many old policies.‎ B．It will ask for support on the Internet.‎ C．It will make public speeches, dressed like a human.‎ D．It will compete similarly to human competitors.‎ ‎10．What's the citizens' attitude toward Michihito Matsuda's campaign?‎ A．They believe AI will win.‎ B．All consider it to be tricky.‎ C．It is supposed to be a failure definitely.‎ D．Some think it's worthy of expectation.‎ ‎11．What is the best title for the passage?‎ A．AI Runs for the Mayor.‎ B．The Advantages of AI.‎ C．AI Replaces Human in Management.‎ D．The Patterns of AI Management.‎ D ‎[2020·长春市质量监测]Play is vital in every child's development, and for toddlers (蹒跚学步的小孩) the benefits of play especially come to life when they can connect with parents during playtime. To raise awareness and help parents create the time and attention span needed. The Lego Group launches a “Do not disturb playtime” campaign. 21 days is what it takes on average to break a habit, so for 21 days the Lego team will not post on social media during “toddler playtime”， defined as 5‎ - 18 -‎ ‎ a．m. — 8 p．m.‎ With social media being an integrated part and creative inspiration to modern family life, it is no surprise that researchers call our digital behavior as a concerning obstacle to quality playtime.‎ ‎“While we are hooked_on our cellphones, we should think about turning them off when interacting with our young children. Kids learn so much from us and we don't want to get in the way of that. Take language learning for example. When nurturing caregivers talk to their children about what they are interested in, it helps them learn new words and new ways to express themselves. Our research shows that the use of cellphones in a conversation between parents and children disturbs children's word learning，” advises Roberta Golinkoff, Ph.D., Professor at the University of Delaware.‎ Our research shows that parents today understand their significant roles in insuring their kids grow up to be happy, wellrounded, and equipped for the future. At the same time, many worry about not spending enough time with their toddlers. Lego wants to inspire parents to make the small moments memorable.‎ ‎“We know parents today feel more timestarved than ever before. Many feel guilty about not spending enough time with their little ones. Through the ‘Do not disturb playtime’ campaign we hope to reassure parents that it's not so much the amount of time they spend with their kids, but the small meaningful moments they create during play，” said Steffen Jensen, LEGO Croup Senior Marketing Director.‎ ‎12．Which of the following words can replace the underlined phrase “hooked on” in Paragraph 3?‎ A．Addicted to. B．Familiar with.‎ C．Excited about. D．Strict in.‎ ‎13．What can we know according to the passage?‎ A．Digital behavior is supposed to be totally abandoned in our daily life.‎ B．Parents today attach little importance to spending time with their children.‎ C．Parents have more time than before so they should accompany their children.‎ D．This campaign is intended to arouse parents' awareness of the importance of playtime.‎ ‎14．What might be Roberta Golinkoff's attitude toward the campaign?‎ - 18 -‎ A．Disapproving B．Unconcerned.‎ C．Critical. D．Supportive.‎ ‎15．While interacting with their children, what are parents advised to do?‎ A．Express themselves in new ways.‎ B．Focus on children's language learning.‎ C．Create memorable and meaningful experiences.‎ D．Provide children with big projects rather than small ones.‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2019·新疆第二次适应性测试]You've no doubt heard“less is more” over and over again. Less is better because it is good for your bank account and your waistline (腰围). But in some areas of our lives, we can benefit from “more” instead of “less”. __1__‎ Give more.‎ If you see something beautiful in someone, say it. Why are you holding back a compliment, a kind word of encouragement or support or some welldeserved praise? Giving is a gift to the giver and receiver. __2__ Once you start doing this, people will only want you around more.‎ Support others more.‎ Speaking of encouragement, who could use your support right now? __3__ Someone who is struggling? Reach out! You'll be glad you did.‎ ‎ __4__ ‎ When we push back against things we don't want (“I can't believe Catherine copied my clothes again！”), our resistance still holds us close to the thing that hurts us. When we are more accepting of life's ups and downs, we find peace.‎ Find more role models.‎ Who do you want to be like? Find role models who inspire you. Read about them. Buy their books. Dive into online interviews. __5__ ‎ A life of richness can be defined in a million ways. And guess what? It's waiting for you to live it — as soon as you open yourself up.‎ A．Accept more.‎ B．Get mental peace.‎ C．Do it every single day.‎ - 18 -‎ D．A friend going through a loss or a big change?‎ E．Here is how “more” can be a good thing in your life.‎ F．Let their success be an example of what's possible for you, too.‎ G．Maybe someone who is always the support of you when you are in trouble?‎ - 18 -‎ ‎课时练(二)　语言知识运用·组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎[2020·长沙四校一模]“Love is caring，” Grandma told me as I sat at her bedside. She was in bed and receiving hospice care (临终关怀护理)．‎ As immigrants, Grandma's families were __1__. First, they started a sausagemaking business. Then, they ran a grocery store. As the Depression (经济大萧条) raised its __2__ head in 1929, many families couldn't __3__ groceries. Her father insisted on helping by extending credit to them. But, his selfless help led to financial disaster __4__ large numbers of the credit extensions went __5__. ‎ Disaster didn't stop there. After her parents' deaths two years later, Grandma __6__ the debts, lost the business and __7__ her brothers, looking after and protecting them. She fell sick from sadness, feeling hopeless and helpless. __8__， she finally pulled herself together. She __9__ creditors to give her time to repay them. She found a job in a candy shop. __10__， all of her family's debts were repaid. Her __11__ kept the family from bankruptcy (破产)．‎ Through her many __12__， Grandma found the strength to give and be __13__ for the smallest things. She never made complaints about the families that __14__ to repay her even after their hardships ended.‎ I remembered the __15__ she had told us many times. Her sister Olivia was __16__ hard times. She only had two dollars in cash to get herself through the week then. But after struggling, she __17__ slipped her very last two dollars into an envelope __18__ to Olivia.‎ ‎“Be appreciative of everything, Lauren. And love others.Love is caring，” Grandma __19__. ‎ Looking at the courage of a woman facing __20__ made me realize I had so much to learn.‎ ‎　‎ ‎1．A.united B．adventurous - 18 -‎ C．reliable D．cautious ‎2．A.rigid B．big C．ugly D．heavy ‎3．A.manage B．demand C．afford D．supply ‎4．A.although B．unless C．before D．when ‎5．A.unpaid B．unconfirmed C．unknown D．unnoticed ‎6．A.took over B．turned over C．picked up D．made up ‎7．A.bothered B．mothered C．comforted D．instructed ‎8．A.Therefore B．Meanwhile C．Otherwise D．However ‎9．A.commanded B．reminded C．persuaded D．expected ‎10．A.In turn B．In time C．In secret D．In surprise ‎11．A.intelligence B．fortune C．confidence D．determination ‎12．A.losses B．roles C．attempts D．errors ‎13．A.ready B．thankful C．respectful D．responsible ‎14．A.refused B．promised C．pretended D．intended ‎15．A.business B．challenge C．activity D．story ‎16．A.going around B．going with C．going through D．going over ‎17．A.calmly B．hesitantly C．thoughtfully D．gently ‎18．A.presented B．conveyed - 18 -‎ C．written D．addressed ‎19．A.continued B．repeated C．responded D．explained ‎20．A.unfairness B．uncertainty C．death D．danger 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2020·太原阶段测评]In the past few years, more than half of bookstores in China have closed down, __1__ is the result of the __2__ (compete) with online bookstores. But the success of Sisyphe Bookstore, one of the __3__ ( big) privatelyowned bookstore chains in China, may serve __4__ a great example.‎ ‎ __5__ (found) in 1993, Sisyphe started to transform and upgrade its business in 2009 to seek its profitability. Now, it not only devotes itself to __6__ (sell) books, but combines the functions of the bookstore, cafe and the sale of __7__ (create) cultural products. Sisyphe opens its bookstores in shopping malls in order to take advantage of the large number of consumers of shopping malls to sell its books, and it also __8__ (able) people to enjoy spending time reading and drinking coffee. In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so __9__ is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.‎ So far, the government __10__ (offer) tax reduction for bookstores to encourage the development of physical bookstores. Perhaps it is early to say the boom of physical bookstores has come, but definitely, we see the turning point to them.‎ - 18 -‎ ‎课时练(三)　写作强化增分·组块专练——练规范 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Since I was a kid, I've considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. ‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎[2020·石家庄一模]假设你是新城中学的学生李华，在网上得知英国中学生John打算寒假来中国参加中国传统艺术节，他想从网友中招募翻译。假设你有兴趣为他翻译，请给John写一封自荐信，内容要点如下：‎ ‎1．自我介绍；‎ ‎2．你的优势；‎ ‎3．希望能成为John的翻译。‎ 注意： ‎ ‎1．词数100左右； ‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：中国传统艺术节Chinese Traditional Art Festival；招募recruit ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ - 18 -‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 课时作业5‎ 课时练(一)‎ 阅读理解 第一节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。本文按照时间顺序介绍了《小猪佩奇》在中国的广泛影响，自2015年被引进央视少儿频道起，到2019年关于小猪佩奇书籍的出版。‎ ‎1．B　考查细节理解。根据尾段第一句“According to Entertainment One, more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold since its second round broadcast on CCTV.”可知，自从央视第二次播出《小猪佩奇》以来，已经有四千多万册小猪佩奇的书被销售一空；结合第三段第一句“The Peppa Pig TV series was broadcast on the CCTV Children's Channel for a second round”可知，《小猪佩奇》于2016年第二次在央视少儿频道播出，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．A　考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段“Peppa Pig, a British preschool animated TV series, has undergone an amazing journey in adapting to Chinese culture and China's market”并结合全文内容可知，本文按照时间顺序，介绍了《小猪佩奇》在中国的广泛影响。故A项正确。‎ ‎3．C　考查推理判断。根据尾段尾句“In the year of the Pig, more companies are - 18 -‎ ‎ adding Peppathemed elements to their products for promotion”可知，在猪年，有更多的公司在它们的产品中增加了“佩奇”主题元素来促销；据此可推知，猪年将有助于销售以“佩奇”为主题的商品，故C项正确。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，音乐服务平台Spotify能通过用户所听歌曲的类型来判断用户的心情，进而将用户的信息提供给商人，帮助他们锁定消费者，促其消费，这种行为导致作者对它非常失望。‎ ‎4．B　考查推理判断。作者以令人感兴趣的话题引入，吸引读者注意力，进而在第二段中提出主题，由此可知，第一段的目的是引起读者的兴趣，故选B项。‎ ‎5．D　考查细节理解。根据文章第二段第一句“... Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information to help businessmen target consumers with advertisements made specially for their needs.”可知，Spotify一直在提高其分析信息的能力，其目的是帮助商人吸引消费者，故选D项。‎ ‎6．D　考查推理判断。根据文章第三段最后一句“However, I find it disappointing that...”和最后一段中的“And on that note, I'm feeling a little down about all this.”可知，作者对Spotify很失望，故选D项。‎ ‎7．A　考查推理判断。根据文章第二段中的“the sort of music you're listening”和第三段中的“while you're listening to music”本篇文章主要针对音乐爱好者而写，故选A。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在日本东京的多摩市，人工智能竞选市长的相关情况。‎ ‎8．C　考查细节理解。根据第二段的最后一句和第三段中的“With the birth of an AI Mayor, we will conduct balanced politics”可知，根据Michihito Matsuda的话可知，人工智能市长能制定客观公正的政策，故C项正确。‎ ‎9．D　考查细节理解。根据第四段的内容，尤其是第一句“The AI Mayor was campaigning very much like its human competitors”可知，人工智能市长的竞选活动与它的人类竞争者类似，故D项正确。‎ ‎10．D　考查细节理解。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是最后一句“However, others said that they were excited about the future of AI running things in the background, adding that it had to be a better choice”可知，一些人认为Michihito Matsuda使用人工智能竞选市长是值得期待的，故D项正确。‎ ‎11．A　考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能竞选市长的相关情况，故A项最适合作本文标题。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文通过乐高公司的一项活动，引发人们的思考：与孩子互动时，父母应该关掉手机，专注于陪伴孩子玩耍与成长。‎ - 18 -‎ ‎12．A　考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的“we should think about turning them off when interacting with our young children”可知，我们在与孩子交流的时候应该关掉手机。while在此表示转折，由此可知，前半句的意思是虽然我们着迷于手机。选A项。‎ ‎13．D　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“To raise awareness and help parents create the time and attention span needed，... launches a ‘Do not disturb playtime’ campaign.”可知，创建这一活动的目的是帮助提高父母的意识，为他们提供陪孩子玩耍的时间并积聚其注意力。因此，该活动的目的是提高父母重视和孩子游戏时间的意识。故选D项。‎ ‎14．D　考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“... we should think about turning them off when interacting with our young children.”可知，罗伯塔给出的建议是父母在与孩子交流的时候应该关掉手机。由此可知，罗伯塔的建议与活动的目的一致，因此，她是支持该活动的。故选D项。‎ ‎15．C　考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Lego wants to inspire parents to make the small moments memorable.”以及最后一段中的“but the small meaningful moments they create during play.”可知，家长们被建议把小的瞬间变得难忘且有意义。故选C项。‎ 第二节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。在生活中，我们能从“更多”中而不是从“更少”中受益匪浅。‎ ‎1．E　空处承上启下，根据空前“But in some areas of our lives, we can benefit from ‘more’ instead of ‘less’．”在我们生活中的一些方面，我们能从“更多”而不是“更少”中受益，并结合下文列举的例子可知，E项衔接上下文，符合语境，故选E项。‎ ‎2．C　根据空后“Once you start doing this, people will only want you around more.”一旦你开始这样做，人们就会想让你更多地陪伴在身边，故C项：每天都这样做，符合语境。‎ ‎3．D　根据空前“Speaking of encouragement, who could use your support right now？”谈到鼓励，谁可能现在需要你的支持？并结合空后一句可知，D项：一个正经历损失或重大改变的朋友？符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎4．A　根据空处所在位置和文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题，该段主要讲的是在生活中我们要接受更多，故选A项。‎ ‎5．F　本段主要讲找到更多的榜样，空前几句是说读有关他们的故事，买关于他们的书，看网上的采访，F项“让他们的成功成为你也可能成功的榜样”符合语境，故选F项。‎ 课时练(二)‎ 语言知识运用 第一节 - 18 -‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在祖母临终前探视她时，对她坚强、富有爱心的一生作了追忆，并告诉我们“爱就是关怀”这一人生真理。‎ ‎1．B　根据下文中的“First, they started a sausagemaking business. Then, they ran grocery store”可知，作者的祖母一家作为移民，他们先后开办了香肠制作店和食品杂货店，这说明他们很有冒险精神。adventurous“有冒险精神的”，符合语境。united“团结的”；reliable“可靠的”；cautious“小心的，谨慎的”。‎ ‎2．C　根据上文中的“As the Depression (经济大萧条)．.. groceries”可知，此处应用“ugly”来形容经济大萧条，暗含了人们对经济大萧条的痛恨之情。ugly“丑陋的，险恶的，令人不快的”，符合语境。rigid“僵硬的”；big“大的”；heavy“沉重的”。‎ 名师点津：此空颇具感情色彩。经济大萧条给人们的生活带来了巨大的负面影响，人们对其应是痛恨的，故ugly“丑陋的”最能体现人们对经济大萧条的憎恶之情。‎ ‎3．C　由于经济大萧条，人们买不起食品杂货。afford“支付得起”，符合语境。manage“经营”；demand“需要，要求”；supply“供应”。‎ ‎4．D　根据上文中的“Her father insisted on helping by extending credit to them”“his selfless help led to financial disaster”可知，在经济大萧条的形势下，作者祖母的父亲坚持为人们提供信贷服务。但是当人们不能偿还信贷时，他无私的关爱给他的家庭带来经济灾难。when“当……的时候”，符合语境。‎ ‎5．A　参见上题解析。下文中的“repay them”亦是提示。unpaid“未偿还的”，符合语境。unconfirmed“未经证实的”；unknown“未知的”；unnoticed“被忽视的”。‎ ‎6．A　根据上文中的“After her parents' deaths two years later”和下文中的“She found a job... repaid”可知，祖母的父母去世后，她承担了那些债务。take over“接管，接手”，符合语境。turn over“使翻转”；pick up“捡起”；make up“构成，组成”。‎ ‎7．B　父母都去世了，她承担起照顾弟弟们的重任。mother“给以母亲的关爱，像母亲般地照顾”，符合语境。下文中的“looking after and protecting them”是提示。bother“使烦恼”；comfort“安慰”；instruct“指导”。‎ ‎8．D　根据上文中的“She fell sick... helpless”和下文中的“She finally pulled herself together”可知，但是，她最终振作起来了。前后句之间存在语义上的转折关系，故however“但是”符合语境。therefore“因此”；meanwhile“与此同时”；otherwise“否则，要不然”。‎ ‎9．C　她说服了债主们延长还债期限。persuade“说服”，符合语境。command“命令”；remind“提醒”；expect“期待”。‎ ‎10．B　过了一段时间之后，她家的债务终于还清了。in time“经过一段时间之后，最后”，符合语境。in turn“轮流；转而”；in secret“秘密地”；in surprise“惊讶地”。‎ - 18 -‎ ‎11．D　根据上文她说服债主延长还债期限，找到工作并还清债务的内容可知，祖母有很大的决心和毅力。determination“决心，毅力”，符合语境。intelligence“智慧”；fortune“运气”；confidence“信心”。‎ ‎12．A　经历了许多的挫折，祖母发现了给予的力量。loss“损失；失利”，此处可理解为“挫折，逆境”，符合语境。role“角色”；attempt“尝试”；error“错误”。‎ ‎13．B　祖母经历了许多挫折，却没有对生活心生怨恨，反而感激生活赋予的一切。下文中的“Be appreciative of everything”亦是提示。thankful“感激的”，符合语境。ready“准备好的”；respectful“尊敬的”；responsible“负有责任的”。‎ ‎14．A　即使是对那些已度过困难时期却拒绝偿还信贷的家庭，作者的祖母亦不曾有过抱怨。refuse“拒绝”，符合语境。promise“承诺”；pretend“假装”；intend“打算”。‎ ‎15．D　根据语境可知，此处指祖母多次讲述的一件往事(story)。business“商务；公事”；challenge“挑战”；activity“活动”。‎ ‎16．C　祖母的妹妹正经历困难时期。go through“经历，经受(困境、痛苦等)”，符合语境。go around“传播，流行”；go with“附属于”；go over“仔细考虑，仔细检查”。‎ ‎17．A　根据下文中的“into an envelope __18__ to Olivia”可知，尽管祖母只剩下两美元来度过那一周，但经过一番挣扎之后，她还是把这仅有的两美元装到信封里寄给了妹妹。此处用calmly表明祖母内心的平静，更能说明她的爱心之伟大。hesitantly“不情愿地，犹豫地”；thoughtfully“体贴地”；gently“温柔地”。‎ ‎18．D　参见上题解析。address“写(收信人)姓名地址”，符合语境。‎ ‎19．B　作者的祖母重复道：“Lauren，要对一切事物心存感激。要关爱他人。爱就是关怀。”repeat“重复，重说”，符合语境。continue“继续说”；respond“答复”；explain“解释”。‎ ‎20．C　祖母一生经历了那么多艰难困苦，却都一一克服，所以看到她面对死亡的勇气让作者意识到自己还有很多要学习的地方。此处用“death”呼应文章开头的“hospice care(临终关怀护理)”。unfairness“不公平”；uncertainty“犹豫”；danger“危险”。‎ 第二节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国实体书店的现状及西西弗书店的发展历程。‎ ‎1．which　考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，所以用which引导该从句。‎ ‎2．competition　考查词形转换。根据语境以及空前的定冠词the可推知，此处应用compete的名词形式competition，表示“竞争”。‎ ‎3．biggest　考查形容词最高级。根据空前的one of the和空后的bookstore chains in China及语境可推知，此处应用big的最高级形式。‎ ‎4．as　考查固定用法。serve - 18 -‎ ‎ as“充当……”为固定用法，此处表示西西弗书店的成功是一个很好的例子。‎ ‎5．Founded　考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，found与其逻辑主语Sisyphe之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式。‎ ‎6．selling　考查非谓语动词。devote oneself to sth.“致力于某事”中的to为介词，介词后面应接动名词形式，故填selling。‎ ‎7．creative　考查词形转换。修饰名词应用形容词，故用creative修饰其后的cultural products，表示“创造性的文化产品”。‎ ‎8．enables　考查动词的时态、主谓一致及词形转换。它也使人们能够享受阅读和饮用咖啡的时光。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处需要谓语动词；根据上文中的opens可知，此处应用一般现在时，且空前的主语it是第三人称单数，所以填enables。‎ ‎9．it　考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处动词不定式为真正的主语，故用代词it作形式主语。‎ ‎10．has offered　考查动词的时态和语态。so far为现在完成时的标志，且根据语境可知，offer与其主语the government为主动关系，所以此处应填has offered。‎ 课时练(三)‎ 写作 第一节　短文改错 Since I was a kid, I've considered different jo I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so . Then, when I was in the grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal decided to be a doctor. were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the other that I wanted to help people in need. ‎ ‎①考查名词的数。句意：自从“我”小的时候起，“我”就考虑自己想做的不同的工作。根据本句中的形容词different可知后面的名词(job)需用复数形式，故将job改为jobs。‎ ‎②考查形容词。句意：最初，“我”想成为一名消防员，因为他们的制服看上去很酷。本句中looked为系动词，后面需加形容词而非副词作表语，以说明uniform的特征，故将coolly改为cool。‎ - 18 -‎ ‎③考查数词。句意：后来，当“我”上五年级时，“我”想成为一名教师。因为“我”非常喜欢“我”的英文老师。错误处需用序数词而非基数词作名词grade的定语。此外，错误处前的定冠词也暗示应用序数词。‎ ‎④考查副词。副词too意为“太……，过于……”，所表达的意思和本句表达的意思不一致，故将too改为very或so。‎ ‎⑤考查介词。句意：当“我”在中学学习化学时，“我”再次考虑“我”的目标并决定当一名医生。错误处需添加介词in或at与high school一起作地点状语。in/at high school“在中学”。‎ ‎⑥考查连词。本句中“reconsidered my goal”与“decided to be a doctor”为递进关系而非选择关系，故将or改为and。‎ ‎⑦考查特殊句式。句意：(做出)这个决定的原因有两个。本句应使用there be句型，表示“有……”。‎ ‎⑧考查形容词。句意：一个原因是病人看过医生后感觉会更好，“我”对这个事实感到惊讶。amazing意为：令人吃惊的；amazed意为：惊讶的。根据句意可知需将amazing改为amazed。‎ ‎⑨考查形容词的比较级。“more＋多音节形容词原级”为多音节形容词的比较级形式，而better已经是形容词的比较级形式，副词more多余，故被删除。‎ ‎⑩考查时态。句意：另外一个原因是“我”想帮助有需要的人。根据上句中One was可知本句也需用一般过去时，故将is改为was。‎ 第二节　书面表达 ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear John，‎ How do you do？I have learned from your post that you want to take part in the Chinese Traditional Art Festival during this winter holiday and are recruiting an interpreter，so I'm writing to you to recommend myself.‎ I'm Li Hua，a student from Xincheng High School.I love Chinese art and I've done much research on it in my spare time.Therefore，I have a good knowledge of different art styles of each period，such as calligraphy in the Tang Dynasty，ink wash painting in the Song Dynasty and so on.More importantly，I can speak English fluently.‎ I believe I'm the right person you're looking for.Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua - 18 -‎