高一英语必修三件

高一英语必修三件

The Million Pound Note Unit 3 英汉互译 1 bet 2 wander 3 stare 4 embassy 5 amount 赌 打赌 赌钱 漫游 漫步 漂泊 凝视 盯着看 大使馆 数量 6 粗鲁的 无礼的 7 真正地 确实 8 寻找 搜索 9 一场 现场 10 未支付的 未付款的 rude indeed seek scene unpaid REVISION We have read the story of The Million Pound Bank Note . what did you think of it? THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE New lesson Language points Reading Act Ⅰ Scene 3 NARRATOR: It is the summer of 1903.Two old and wealthy brothers,Roderick and Oliver,have made a bet . Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London,His brother Roderick doubts it.At this moment,they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house. It is Henry Adams, an American businessman,who is lost in London and does not know what he should do. bet (bet / betted) v. 以 … 打赌，与 … 打赌；敢说，确信 bet( sth.) (on sth.) eg. I wouldn’t bet on the time. I bet him ＄ 10 he couldn’t stop smoking for a week. n. 【C】 打赌； 赌金，赌注 make / have a bet ( with sb.on sth.) 和某人在某事物上打赌 win/lose a bet 打赌赢 / 输了 eg. Did you have /make a bet on that race? He won a bet. doubt v. 怀疑 不相信 不能确定（ 其前若有 no/not/never 等否定词后接 whether/if 从句；若没有接 that 从句） eg. The judge doubted him. I doubt whether/if Tom has taken my book. She never doubted that he was telling the truth. n. 「 C/U 」 怀疑 不相信 （ +about …/+whether/if 从句） eg.There is no doubt about his faults. We are trying to dispel ( 消除） his doubts. 相关短语和句型 no doubt 毫无疑问 There is no doubt about sth. 某事是毫无疑问的 There is no doubt that … 毫无疑问 … eg:There is no doubt about the exam this week . There is no doubt that my parents don ’ t permit me to buy a moliephone. RODERICK: Young man , would you step inside a moment , please ? HENRY: Who ? Me , sir.? RODERICK: Yes, you . OLIVER: Through the front door on your left. HENRY: (A servant opens a door ) Thanks. SERVANT: Good morning,sir. Would you please came in ? Permit me to lead the way,Sir? OLIVER: (Henry enters) Thank you, James. That will be all. permit 1 vt. 许可 , 允许 , 容许 permit n. / pron. / doing 准许做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 准许某人做某事 eg: We don’t permit making noise here. 我们不允许在这里吵闹。 The teacher didn’t permit us to swim in this river. 老师不允许我们在这条河里游泳。 Her mother would not permit her to come back late. 她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。 RODERICK: How do you do ,Mr… er…? HENRY: Adams. Henry Adams. OLIVER: Come and sit down,Mr Adams. HENRY: Thank you. RODERICK: You’re an American? HENRY: That’s right,from San Francisco. RODERICK: How well do you know London? HENRY: Not at all. It’s my first trip here. RODERICK: I wonder,Mr Adams,if you’d mind us asking a few question. HENRY : Not at all. Go right ahead . mind : v. 1. 注意 听从 Mind what I say. 注意听我说的话。 2. 专心于 mind one’s work 专心工作 3. 介意 反对 （常用于疑问句，否定句，条件句中） +n./doing I don’t mind the cold . 我不在乎天冷。 Would you mind me smoking ? 你介意我抽烟吗？ A: Do you mind if I smoke ? 我抽烟你反对吗？ B: I’m sorry,but I do. 我介意，你别抽了 。 ※ Do /Would you mind … ? 1. +(not) doing 用来客气地提出请求 Do you mind giving me a glass of water? 请给我杯水好吗？ Would you mind not smoking ? 请你别吸烟好吗？ 2. +one ’ s doing 用来提出询问，征求对方意见（非正式语中，所有格可换成宾格） Do you mind my(me) smoking here? Yes, you ’ d better not. 是的，你最好别抽。 No,certainly not. 不介意，当让可以抽。 go ahead 1) 进行 ; 发生 The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. 新桥的建设将会按照计划进行。 2) 前进 ; 继续做 Despite the bad weather, they still went ahead with their plans. 尽管天气不好 , 他们仍按计划继续前进。 3) 取得进展 , 取得进步 He is always going ahead . 他一直在进步。 4) ( 祈使句 ) 做吧 , 请吧 — May I start now? 我可以开始了吗？ — Yes, go ahead. 好 , 开始吧。 RODERICK: May we ask what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are? HENRY: Well,I can’t say that I have any plans. I’m hoping to find work. As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident . OLIVER: How is that possible ? HENRY: Well, you see, back home I had my own boat. About a month ago, I was sailing out of the bay… (his eyes stare at what is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table) OLIVER: Well,go on. by accident =by chance 偶然地 , 意外地 I only found it by accident . 我只是碰巧找到的。 I found him in the airport by accident . 我在机场里偶然发现了他。 on purpose 故意的 I think she lost the key on purpose.  我认为她是故意遗失钥匙。 HENRY: Oh, yes. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. It was all my fault . I didn ’ t know whether I could survive until morning. The next morning I ’ d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. OLIVER: And it was the trip that brought you to England. HENRY: Yes. The fact is that I learned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.I went to the American embassy to seek help, but … (The brothers smile at each other.) fault n. 1) 过错 , 缺点 , 故障 , 毛病 Her greatest fault is that she talks too much. 她最大的的缺点是话太多。 2) find fault with 挑剔   He is always finding fault with me.  他总是对我百般挑剔。 faultless   adj. 无错的 , 完美的                faulty   adj. 有缺点的 , 不完整的 spot n.&v. n. 1 斑点 Which has spots , the leopard or the tiger? 豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？ 2 滴 Did you feel a few spots of rain? 下了几滴雨 , 你感觉到了吗？ 3 地点 , 场所 This is the very spot where the accident happened.   这就是事故发生的地点。 v. 找出 , 认出 , 发觉 I can’t spot the difference between them. 我看不出两者的区别。 account for : 1 对 … 做出解释 , 说明原因 His illness accounts for his absence. 他因病缺席。 Please account for your own conduct. 请你对自己的行为作出解释。 2 导致 Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 长期的延缓是由坏天气导致的。 seek (sought, sought) vt.& vi. 1) 寻找 , 追求 They sought shelter from the rain. 他们找地方躲雨。 He found it worthless to seek fame. 他发现追求名声是不值钱得的。 2) 请求 , 征求 , 求教 You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter. 在这件事上你应征求你律师的意见。 3) 企图 , 试图 They sought to punish him for his crime but he escaped. 他们试图惩罚他的罪行 , 但他却逃跑了。 相关短语 seek one’s / a fortune 追求财富 , 碰运气 seek for /after 寻找 , 追求 She sought for a solution to the problem. seek one’s advice 征求某人的意见 RODERICK: Well,you mustn’t worry about that. It’s an advantage. HENRY: I’m afraid I don’t quite follow you ,sir. RODERICK: Tell us,Mr.Adams,what sort of work did you do in America? HENRY: I worked for a mining company.Could you offer me some kind of work here? RODERICK: Patience ,Mr Adams,If you don’t mind, may I ask you how much money you have? HENRY: Well, to be honest, I have none. patience   n. 忍耐 , 耐心 lose one’s / be out of patience with…   对 … 失去耐心 I lose my patience with Math. 知识拓展 patient adj.  耐心的 , 能容忍的 n. 病人 be patient with sb./sth. 对 … 有耐心 You should be more patient with others.   你应该多容忍他人一些。 OLIVER :(happily) What luck! Brother, what luck!(claps his hands together) HENRY: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me ! On the contrary,in fact.If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny.(Henry stands up to leave )Now if you’ll excuse me, I think I’ll be on my way. RODERICK: Please don’t go,Mr.Adams. You mustn’t think we don’t care about you. OLIVER, give him the letter. HENRY: (taking carefully)For me? OLIVER: Yes the letter.(gets it from a desk and gives it to Henry like a gift ) The letter. on the contrary contrary   adj. 相反的 , 相对的 , 逆向的 , 对抗的 They walked in contrary directions.  他们各往相反的方向走去。 on the contrary 正相反 , 反之 You didn’t bother me. On the contrary , I like your company. 你没有打扰我 , 相反的是 , 我喜欢由你做伴。   be contrary to…   与 … 相反    My opinion is contrary to yours. 我的看法与你相反。 RODERICK: For you.(Henry starts to poen it ) Oh , no ,you mustn ’ t open it. Not yet.You can ’ t open it until two o ’ clock. HENRY: Oh this is silly. RODERICK: Not silly. There ’ s money in it. ( calls to the servant) James? HENRY : Oh no. I don ’ t want your charity.I just want an honest job. RODERICK: We know you ’ re hard-working. That ’ s why we ’ ve given you the letter . James, show Mr Adams out. OLIVER : Good luck , Mr Adams. to be honest = to tell you the truth = honestly speaking 类似用法 : to be frank = frankly speaking 坦率地说 To be honest , I don’t think we have a chance of winning. 我认为我们取胜的可能性不大。 HENRY: Well, why don”t you explain what this is all about? RODERICK: You’ll soon know. (looks at the clock) In exactly an hour and a half. SERVANT: This way,sir. RODERICK: Mr Adams,not until 2 o’clock. Promise? HENRY: Promise. Goodbye. Fill in the blanks. 1. Let’s ___________( 打赌 ) on the next exam. 2. I doubt ____________( 是否 )Tom has taken my book. 3. Her mother would not permit her_________ （ come ） back late. 4. Would you mind me _________ (smoke)? 5. I only found it ____________. （偶然） make a bet if / whether to come smoking by accident 6. He have _________ （寻找） advice from his teacher. sought Homework Ⅰ Recite the key sentences in the text. Ⅱ Prepare the grammar ---- noun clauses Thank you very much! 1. Where does Henry Adams come from? Does he know much about London? 2. What did he do in America? Henry comes from San Francisco. No, he doesn’t know London at all. He worked for a mining company. Answer these questions. Fast Reading 3. Why did he land in Britain? He was sailing out the bay when he was carried out to sea by a strong wind and was survived by a ship for London. 4. Why do the brothers make a bet? Because they want to know if a poor man can live with a million pound note in a strange place. Imagine that somebody gives you a large sum of money to spend as you like. What would you do with it? help the poor buy a big flat run a business spend them on food and clothing share with friends plan a trip do some science research 7. stare v. 1) 瞪着眼睛凝视 盯着人看是没有礼貌的 It’s rude to stare . 他们都惊讶得瞪大了眼睛。 They all stared in amazement. 2) 睁大眼睛注视 他瞪着眼睛注视着这场面。 He gazed at the scene with staring eyes. 1. scene    n. 1) 一场 , 一镜头 He added a new scene at the beginning. 在开头他又加了一场戏。 We missed the first few scenes of the film. 我们错过了这场电影开始的几个镜头。 2) 景色 , 风景 , 场面 The night scene in Shanghai is quite beautiful. 上海的夜景非常美。 3) ( 发生事件的 ) 现场 , 地点 They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident. 他们火速赶到车祸的现场。 Language points Henry, the hero of the story, an American young man, sailed too far, drifted out to the ocean, A British ship, for London, passing by, fortunately saved him. Jobless, penniless, honest, the right person to choose for betting gave Henry an envelope and told him not to open it until 2 o’clock 比较 : scene , scenery view 和 sight scene 指都市景观或室内陈设 , 还可以指 舞台场面或部分布景 , 可数名词。 scenery 指山河湖海等自然景观 , 也可以 指舞台全部 , 是不可数名词。 view 指从远处或高处看到的风景。 The view from the top of the hill is wonderful. 从山顶上眺望 , 风景很美。 1. scene 指一眼可以浏览的风景；场面； ( 一 ) 幕 scenery 指该地区的整个风景，由 多个 scene 构成的景色 view 指在远处或高处从人的角度看 到的 scenery 的一部分 sight 风景，名胜，常用复数，指人为景观；观点 1. H enry wandered in London streets. 2. About a month ago Henry Adams was sailing out of the bay. 3. The next morning he was spotted by a ship. 4. Towards nightfall he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 5. On the ship he earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand. Put the following events in correct order. 2 4 3 5 1 Careful Reading About a month ago Henry was ______ out of the bay; Towards nightfall Henry found himself ______ to sea by a strong wind. The next morning Henry was ______ by a ship. Lastly Henry arrived in _______ by working on the ship as an unpaid hand. sailing carried spotted London Fill in the form. Now Henry was ___ in London and wandering in the streets. Just at that time Roderick ______ him and asked him to step in. To Henry’s surprise Roderick gave Henry a _____ with money in it. lost called letter Henry was an_________. One day he had an accident in a_____. Luckily he was survived by a ship for_______. He arrived in London by earning his passage without pay. He was _____ in the street in _____. To his surprise an __________ thing happened. Two rich brothers gave him a million pound bank-note because they had made a _____. incredible American London bay rags lost bet Retell the story by filling the blanks. 1. Henry wants to find a job in London. ( ) 2. Henry is given an envelope by the two brothers. ( ) 3. Henry is an unlucky young man. ( ) 4. The servant is called James . ( ) 5. Henry is foolish to go and meet the two brothers. ( ) F F O F O Comprehending: 1 Fact or Opinion 2 Find all the examples of polite requests. Then rewrite them in informal language. Would you step inside a moment, please? 2. Good morning, sir, would you please come in? Hello, please come in. Come in, please 3. Permit me to lead the way, sir. 4. How do you do, Mr … er…? 5. I wonder, Mr Adams, if you’d mind … Let me show you the way. Hello Mr … Mr Adams, is it OK if … 6. May we ask what you’re doing in this country …? 7. Now if you’ll excuse me I’ll … Why are you in England? Please excuse me. 3 In pairs describe how Henry’s feelings change during the conversation. What Henry says or does How he feels Before he enters the brothers’ house When he introduces himself wandering round London miserable , unhappy , anxious behaves politely and answers questions fully curious why he has been asked to go into the house What Henry says or does How he feels When the brothers ask him about his plan When he tells them how he reached London by ship admits his problems and asks for work; explains his situation hopeful that he might find a solution to his troubles blames himself for his carelessness; remembers how hungry he was when he sees the food on the table grateful that he was rescued; aware of his hunger What Henry says or does How he feels When they seem happy that he has no money When they give him the envelope replies angrily angry, irritated wants to open the envelope straightaway irritated that he cannot open the envelope at once What Henry says or does How he feels When they tell him there is money in it Before he leaves the house explains he wants a job not charity unhappy to be given money rather than working for it agrees not to open the letter till 2 p.m. interested and curious 1. Why do you think that the brothers chose Henry for their bet? It was his first visit to London so nobody knew him. 2) He had no money so he would have to rely on the bank note. 3) They thought he looked honest because he asked for a job and not charity. 4 Discuss these questions in groups. 2. What kind of person do you think Henry is? Why do you think so? overconfident. He thought he could sail better than he could. 2) independent. He worked for his passage as an unpaid hand to England. 3) honest. He tells the truth to the brothers. 4) hand-working. He wants work but not charity. 3. What kind of persons you think Oliver and Roderick are? 1) rich (servants and not worrying about giving a stranger a million pound bank-note) 2) mischievous ( 恶作剧的 ; 调皮的 , 淘气的 ) (prepared to bet one million pounds just for a bit of fun) 3) good judges of character (they see Henry is honest and proud) What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble? Give a possible development to the story. Prediction ⑴ How many _______ are there in the play? ⑵ The boats in the harbor make a beautiful________. ⑶ The ______ in the hospital was very moving. ⑷ Jiu Zhaigou is full of natural _________. ⑸ From my point of______, you did a good job. ⑹ If you stand at this window, you ’ ll get a better _______ of the hill. ⑺ He can see the temple clearly, for he has good ________. scenes scene scene scenery view view sight 2. bet n. 1) 赌博 make a bet 打赌 咱们赌下次大选好吗？ Let’s make a bet on the next election. have a bet 打赌 win/lose a bet 打赌赢 / 输了 1.)A few of us had a bet on who’d get married first. 2)If he scores now, I’ll win my bet . v. 1) 打赌 , 赌博 Mrs. Black spent all her money betting on horses. 布莱克夫人把她所有的钱都花在了赌马上。 How much do you want to bet ? bet (somebody) that He bet me £10 that I wouldn ’ t do it. bet (something) on something She bet all her money on a horse that came last. 1. ----It must have been terrible. ---- On the contrary ,I enjoyed every minute. 2.The job isn’t interesting , but on the other hand it was well-paid , 1. 他妈妈是不会允许他晚归的。 His mother wouldn’t permit him to come back late. 2. 他登上飞往巴黎的飞机时偶然被警方认出。 He was spotted by police by accident boarding a plane for Paris. 3. 你曾和你朋友打过赌吗 ? Have you made a bet with your friends? 4. 他对他的愚蠢的行为做出的解释实在是 难以置信。 What accounts for his silly behavior is really unbelievable. Translation Homework 1. Review the new words and the key sentences in this part. Preview the words in the second period. 2. Finish the exercises in “Learning about Language”.