【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态学案（13页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态学案（13页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态学案 教学目标 ‎1. 掌握各种时态的重点用法及应用 ‎2. 结合记忆方法掌握重点同步词汇 课前测试 ‎1. I ______ the headmaster would say something about his school report, but he didn’t mention it.‎ A. think B. thought C. had thought D. have thought ‎2. I'm continually losing my pens these days. I ______ them on my desk, but they disappear somehow.‎ A. leave B. am leaving C. was leaving D. would leave ‎3. —Excuse me, Miss Jones. Do you know where the sales report is?‎ ‎—Isn’t it on your desk? I ______ it back in the file after I read it. ‎ A. put B. have put C. had put D. will put ‎4. Give my regards to your parents when you ______ home.‎ A. will call B. call C. have called D. called ‎5. —Guess who I met at the shopping center today? Angelina Jolie! She ______ her new film then.‎ ‎—You were so lucky!‎ A. had promoted B. has promoted C. is promoting D. was promoting ‎6. — Ah, Anita. Is the design for the conference center ready?‎ ‎— I ______ on it for over a month, but I haven’t finished it yet.‎ A. worked B. had worked C. have been working D. was working ‎7. Sam's bakery ______ a partnership with a local coffee company. Now they serve great coffee.‎ A. has formed B. would form C. is forming D. will form ‎8. —What do you do, Rita?‎ ‎—I'm a clerk in a foreign company now. But I ______ English in a high school for 10 years. ‎ A. teach B. have taught C. taught D. am teaching ‎9. Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night. They ______ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010.‎ A. haven't seen B. hadn't seen C. didn't see D. don't see ‎10. —Hi, Anna. I called you several times yesterday afternoon, but the line was always bust.‎ ‎—Sorry, Tom and I ______ our project on the phone.‎ A. had discussed B. discussed C. were discussing D. have been discussing 答案：1-5 CAABD 6-10 CACBC 一、时态定义 时态：“时”表示动作发生的时间，“态”表示动作完成的状态。时态表示动作发生或存在状态以及表现方式的一种动词形式。‎ 英语中的时态共计16种，常用的有11种：（以动词work形式为例）‎ ‎ 时间 方式 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般 works worked will work would work 进行 am/ is/ are working was/ were working will be working would be working 完成 have/ has worked had worked will have worked would have worked 完成进行 have/ has been working had been working will have been working would have been working 二、时态用法 ‎1. 一般现在时 用法 例句 基本用法 经常性、习惯性动作或状态 I leave home for school at 7 every morning.‎ 客观真理，名言警句 The earth moves around the sun.‎ 爱好、能力、性格、个性等 Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.‎ 特殊用法 ‎“主将从现”‎ I will call you as soon as I go back home. ‎ 时刻表（列车、飞机等）‎ The train leaves at 7 o’clock.‎ ‎2. 一般过去时 用法 例句 表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态 Yesterday, I bought a book in the book store. ‎ 表示过去的经常性、习惯性动作或状态 I always got up early when I was young. ‎ ‎3. 一般将来时 基本结构 用法 例句 will/shall do 将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态 I will leave for Beijing tomorrow.‎ am/is/are going to do 打算、计划、安排做某事 We are going to hold a sports meet next weekend.‎ am/is/are to do 即将发生某事、安排做某事或要求做某事 The meeting is to take place at 8:00 tomorrow.‎ am/is/are about to do 即将发生某事，不与具体的将来时间状语连用 Hurry up! The train for Shanghai is about to start.‎ ‎4. 过去将来时 基本用法 例句 表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作 She told me that she would go on trip to Europe the next day.‎ 表示过去习惯性的动作 During that period, he would do morning-exercises every day.‎ ‎5. 现在进行时 用法 例句 基本用法 说话时正在进行的动作或状态 The telephone is ringing now.‎ 现阶段反复做说话时未必进行的动作 I am writing a novel these days.‎ 特殊用法 与always, forever, constantly等副词 He is always changing his mind.‎ 连用，表示赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩 现在进行时表将来 Tom is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.‎ ‎6. 过去进行时 用法 例句 表示过去某时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作 She was traveling in Tibet this time last year.‎ My whole family were watching “I am a singer” at 8 last night.‎ My mom was cooking in the kitchen when I got home this afternoon. ‎ ‎7. 将来进行时 用法 例句 表示将来某一时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作 This time tomorrow we’ll be flying to Hangzhou.‎ I will be flying to Xiamen at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning. ‎ It will be rain when you get to London. ‎ ‎8. 现在完成时 基本用法 ‎“过发现影”‎ I’ve just finished lunch. ‎ ‎“过发持续”‎ I’ve lived in Beijing for 5 years.‎ 常用句型来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ 现完+since+过去时间点或一般过去时句子 I’ve learnt English since I was 5.‎ This/ That/ It is the first/ second/ …time (that)....[来源:学科网]‎ This is the first time (that) she has been abroad. ‎ This/That/It is the +形容词最高级+名词+that…‎ This is the best film that I have seen.‎ ‎9. 过去完成时 基本用法 ‎“过去的过去”‎ I’d already finished my homework before yesterday.‎ 常用 This/ That/ It was the first/‎ That was the first time she had ever been invited to ‎ 句型 ‎ second/ …time (that)....‎ dance with a guy. ‎ This/That/It was the +形容词最高级+名词+that…‎ Mary said it was the best movie that she had ever seen.‎ hardly…when/ no sooner…than引导的时间状语从句主句部分 We had no sooner arrived at the station than the train left.‎ ‎10. 将来完成时 基本用法 例句 在将来某一时间点上会完成的动作 We will have finished the work by the end of next week.（by+将来时间）‎ I will have finished all my work by the time you come back.（by the time引导的时间状语从句）‎ ‎11. 现在完成进行时 基本用法 例句 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去 I have been learning English since three years ago.‎ 表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作 We have been waiting for you for half an hour.‎ 课堂练习 一、 单项选择 ‎1. The villagers ______ the buried people without stop since the accident happened.‎ A. searched for B. have searched for ‎ C. had searched for D. have been searching for ‎2. —What’s the matter with Coco?‎ ‎—She has a headache because she ______ too long; She ought to stop working now.‎ A. has been reading B. was reading C. reads D. had read ‎3. E-shoppers ______ to 300 million by the end of last year．‎ A. had grown B. grew C. have grown D. grow ‎4. Daniel, you ______ into things. How can anyone be so clumsy?‎ A. always knock B. are always knocking C. always look D. are always looking ‎5. —Have you seen your aunt lately?‎ ‎—Yes, in fact I saw her yesterday. I ______ her for several months.‎ A. haven't see B. didn't see C. hadn't seen D. don't see ‎6. My brother is tall with curly hair, wearing a pair of glasses. You ______ him very easily.‎ A. recognized B. have recognized C. will recognize D. had recognized ‎7. I ______ in a tennis match this Sunday. Would you be interested in coming?‎ A. have played B. played C. play D. am playing ‎8. I’m not satisfied with my study, so recently I ______ a talk with my teacher.‎ A. have B. had C. am having D. would have ‎9. —You've got your flat furnished, haven't you?‎ ‎—Yes. I ______ some used furniture at the Sunday Market and it was a real bargain． ‎ A. will buy B. have bought C. had bought D. bought ‎10. The student ______ continuing his studies when he had to return to his home country unexpectedly A. is considering B. has considered C. should consider D. was considering ‎11. —Have you told Mr. Smith about the meeting?‎ ‎—Not yet. I ______ him in a minute.‎ A. called B. call C. will call D. have called ‎12. Even though Sara had practiced her speech repeatedly, she ______ its conclusion at the talk show.‎ A. forgets B. has forgotten C. forgot D. had forgotten ‎13. I would have told him the answer, but I ______ so busy then．‎ A. would be B. was C. would have been D. have been ‎14. —I have not heard from Mark for a long time. I’m quite worried about him. ‎ ‎—OK. I’ll let you know the minute I ______ anything.‎ A. will hear B. am hearing C. heard D. hear ‎15. —How long do you want me to heat the oil?‎ ‎—Heat it till it ______ to smoke.‎ A. would begin B. begins C. will begin D. began 答案： 1-5 DAABC 6-10 CDBDD 11-15 CCBDB 一、 翻译练习 1. 自从我来到北京一直住在朝阳区。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 2. 截止到今年年底，这条铁路的建设将会完工。[来源:学_科_网]‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 3. Mary上周五说第二天要去迪士尼乐园。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 4. 他正沿着河边散步，突然听到一声大喊。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 5. 今天放学回家前我就已经完成了家庭作业。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：‎ 1. I’ve lived/I’ve been living in Chaoyang District since I came to Beijing. ‎ 2. The construction of this railway line will have been completed by the end of this year.‎ 3. Mary said last Friday that she would go to the Disneyland the next day. ‎ 4. He was walking along the river when he suddenly heard a cry.‎ 5. I had finished my homework before I went home after school today. ‎ 课后作业 一、 单项选择 ‎1. —Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?‎ ‎—Yes. I ______ in London for two years.‎ A. have stayed B. stayed C. had stayed D. have been staying ‎2. —Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.‎ ‎—Oh! I thought they ______ without me.‎ A. went B. are going C. have done D. had gone ‎3. —Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late?‎ ‎—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.‎ A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been ‎4. —Hello, I ______ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight’s film.‎ ‎—Sorry, we’ve already sold out.‎ A. phone B. will phone C. am phoning D. have phoned ‎5. I have to walk upstairs. The lift ______ down.‎ A. was breaking B. broke C. will break D. has broken ‎6. Put on your coat! I ______ you down to the doctor.‎ A. take B. am taking C. took D. have taken ‎7. —Haven’t I told you that you should be home earlier?‎ ‎—Yes, but I ______ home earlier than I usually do.‎ A. was coming B. will come C. came D. had come ‎8. They said the problem was in the engine, which was just what I ______.‎ A. had suspected B. have suspected C. suspected D. will suspect ‎9. I have to see the doctor because I ______ a lot lately.‎ A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough ‎10. She stared at the painting, wondering where she ______ it. ‎ A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen ‎11. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third ______ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎12. —The food here is nice enough.‎ ‎—My friend ______ me a right place. ‎ A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing ‎13. —I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?‎ ‎—Sorry, I ______ myself clear. We want to return on October 20.‎ A. hadn’t made B. wouldn’t make C. don’t make D. haven’t made ‎14. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?‎ ‎—I ______, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. ‎ A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t ‎15. I thought I ______ my cell phone somewhere. But it is on the back seat of my car.‎ A. had lost B. would lose C. have lost D. lose 答案：1-5 BDBCD 6-10 BCAAD 11-15 BBDCA 一、 完形填空 He Had a Go It was a cool spring evening in Melbourne, Australia. I drove to my boxing gym for a Friday night training session. After__1__up, I started training. Then I noticed a tall and slim young man walking through the doors. There was something about him that caught my__2__. ‎ Before long, I realized that he might have a mental illness. Having volunteered for mental illness support groups, I really__3__his problems when I looked at him. ‎ He paid for the session, put on a pair of gloves and then started hitting the punching bags. I watched him from a__4__and wanted to help him to punch straighter and better. Then I felt it was best to leave that up to the trainer who was__5__watching him. ‎ After a few seconds of punching the bag, he stopped and started staring at the__6__. The trainer went up to him and__7__to help him. It was almost like lie woke up from a dream. He__8__eye contact with the ceiling at once. ‎ Then the bell rang and it was the end of the round. __9__rounds we are required to do five pushups (俯卧撑）， __10__all the boys that were training that night did five pushups. He__11__to complete his five pushups. The bell sounded again and the next round began. He punched the bags for a few seconds and then he__12__. This lime he was staring at the walls which were decorated with boxing posters. ‎ It was clear to me that he could not__13__for long. [来源:学§科§网]‎ When I finished training, I decided to go up to him and offer him my help. I held the bag for him and asked him to punch. He__14__the bag a few times and then stopped again. ‎ I smiled at him and asked, “Do you like boxing?”‎ He replied with a very shy__15__on his face, “ Yes, boxing is alright. “‎ What else could I do than__16__this man and his willingness to give it a go? Most people felt self imposed (自我强加的）__17__on their lives and stop themselves from having a go. I kept thinking about this man while admiring him for even turning up to a boxing gym, let alone training at what appeared to be his__18__. ‎ There are many lessons to learn from this man. What I__19__admired about this man was that he had a go! That is what__20__ordinariness from greatness. ‎ So what will you have a go at?‎ ‎1. A. lifting B. running C. warming D. going ‎2. A. heart B. attention C. breath D. imagination ‎3. A. experienced B. mentioned C. overcame D. understood ‎4. A. distance B. box C. poster D. screen ‎5. A. still B. even C. also D. ever ‎6. A. bags B. walls C. ceiling D. trainer ‎7. A. offered B. promised C. seemed D. planned ‎8. A. made B. broke C. kept D. avoided ‎9. A. Before B. Through C. During D. Between ‎10. A. for B. but C. or D. so ‎11. A. struggled B. preferred C. refused D. decided ‎12. A. slowed B. stopped C. continued D. hesitated ‎13. A. stand B. stay C. concentrate D. remember ‎14. A. hit B. felt C. grasped D. watched ‎15. A. view B. look C. sight D. scene ‎16. A. accept B. appreciate C. motivate D. notice ‎17. A. targets B. burdens C. limitations D. minds ‎18. A. worst B. fullest C. greatest D. hardest ‎19. A. really B. hardly C. merely D. nearly ‎20. A. prevents B. protects C. transforms D. separates 答案：1-5 C B D A C 6-10 C A B D D 11-15 A B C A B 16-20 B C D A D ‎ 一、 阅读理解 A Summer is slipping away from me. Some days, it makes me want to cry. Other days, I feel a sense of expectation within me just thinking about fall that makes me want to burst. Tonight, all five of us were in the family room doing our own things. ‎ At this moment, my littlest kid is my number one trouble and my number one joy. He has a tooth on the way and although it's such a tiny thing, it's causing so much grief. I'm holding him a lot and I'm not going to lie. I live for his afternoon nap(小睡)so I'm able to actually get dressed and use the restroom. ‎ The big E is starting school soon. The other day, I found myself a bit depressed about the end of summer and the beginning of another school year. I looked out of our front window with eyes that were heavy and a bit teary. Then，I suddenly realized just how silly this end of summer depression of mine is. I can't change time. But, I can change my emotions and my thoughts. I decided not to spend my final days of summer vacation walking around with a sad face. I decided to hug the last few days of summer and remind myself that before I know it, we will be back in our school routine and all will go well. ‎ This week we plan on meeting teachers. I'm taking my girl to have her nails done before her first day of kindergarten. We want to bake a few dozen cookies. We'll take our evening walks as usual and stay up late. And last but not least, I'll get school clothes ready, I'll pack lunches and write lunch notes, we'll read “The Kissing Hand,” like we normally do, and I'll tuck(掖好被子)my third grader and kindergartener in their little beds before the big first day. ‎ Thank you summer, you've been warm and wonderful, you've been sweet and sticky, you've been refreshing and exactly what we need. And your sunsets have been amazing, so thank you. ‎ ‎1. According to Paragraph 1, the author __________. ‎ A. feels excited B. has mixed feelings C. feels worried D. has bad feelings ‎2. How will the author spend the final days of the summer vacation?‎ A. Live a simple life. B. Stay at home and relax herself. ‎ C. Treasure the vacation. D. Walk around with a depressed face. ‎ ‎3. From the passage, we can learn that the author __________. ‎ A. is fond of reading novels B. has two annoying children C. often takes evening walks D. has no time to get dressed 答案：BCC B Everyone procrastinates. We put things off because we don't want to do them, or because we have too many other things on our plates. Putting things off—big or small一is part of being human. But procrastination does have consequences. When your procrastination leaves you feeling discouraged, it is time to Lake action，and one of the best ways to get rid of it is to make an un-schedule. ‎ An un-schedule is a weekly calendar of all the ways in which your time is already accounted for. You consider not only your timed commitments such as classes and meetings, but also your untimed activities such as meals, exercise, time with friends, and the like. Once you have made your un-schedule, you may be able to see your time is often filled with more activities than you realize，for instance, that you really don't have five hours to spend writing on the night before your paper is due. Procrastinators' views of time lend to be unrealistic, and the un-schedule can help you outline a realistic plan. By planning accordingly, you will not only get a better night's sleep, you may also end up with a better paper. ‎ The un-schedule might also be a good way to get started on a larger project, such as a term paper or an honors paper. You may think that you have “all semester” to get the writing done, but if you really map out how much time you have available to write on a daily and weekly basis, you will see that you need to get started sooner, rather than later. In addition, the un-schedule may reveal especially busy weeks or months, which will help you budget time for long-term projects. ‎ Perhaps most importantly, the un-schedule can help you examine how you spend your time. You may be surprised at how much time you spend watching television, and decide to make a change. It's especially important that you build time for fun activities into your un-schedule. Otherwise, you will procrastinate in order to steal time for relaxation. ‎ You can also use the un-schedule to record your progress towards your goal. Reward yourself for your small successes. Seeing what you've achieved will help reinforce(强化)the productive ‎ behavior, and you will feel more motivated in the following process. ‎ As you explore ways to conquer procrastination, don't expect overnight transformation. You developed the habit over a long lime；You aren't going to stop magically. Bui you can change the behavior, bit by bit. If you start to make an un-schedule now, you will eventually develop new habits. ‎ ‎4. From Paragraph 2, we can know that procrastinators __________. ‎ A. usually have sleeping problems B. tend to be unrealistic in daily life C. spend more time in doing exercise D. often fail to notice untimed activities ‎5. Which of the following statements best reflects an. un-schedule?‎ A. “Now I have more lime for fun.”‎ B. “I can start my big project later.”‎ C. “I'll treat myself to a movie for my progress.”‎ D. “I'm going to have more time to finish my paper.”‎ ‎6. According to the writer, people need to make an un-schedule because of their _________. ‎ A. interests in doing things differently B. determination to try out new things C. inability to manage time properly D. lack of concentration on a project ‎7. The author writes the passage to __________. ‎ A. show concerns B. offer suggestions C. express dissatisfaction D. make comments 答案：DCCB ‎