2012年全国各地百套模拟高考英语试题精选分类解析 _单项填空

2012年全国各地百套模拟高考英语试题精选分类解析 _单项填空

2012 年全国各地百套模拟试题精选分类解析 单项填空 专题一 冠词 1. 【2012·宝鸡一次质检】Li Qun, who graduated from_____university in South China, is now studying for her degree in _ European country, A．a, a B．the, an C．the, a D．a ,an 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词的用法。这里分别指的是华南的一所大学以及一个欧洲的国家，所以用不 定冠词表泛指，需要注意的是，空格后的单词 university 和 European，虽然都是以元音字母 开头，但是在读音上却是以辅音开头，所以用不定冠词 a。 2. 【2012 郑州高中毕业年级一次质量】 spacecraft Shenzhou VII took off On November 1，2011 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China． A．The；the B．The；不填 C．A；the D．A；不填 【答案】B 【解析】 表特指用定冠词 the。句意为：神州 7 号宇宙飞船于 2011 年 11 月 1 日在中国西北 地区的酒泉卫星发射中心升空。 3. 【2012 安徽合肥高三一次质检】I don't know who invented _____ iphone, but I think it is _____ useful invention． A．the; a B．the; the C．an; the D．an; a 【答案】 A 【解析】考查冠词。题中的 iphone 表特指，所以用定冠词 the，下面说的 iphone 是一个有用 的发明，表泛指，后面的 useful，以辅音开头，所以用不定冠 a。 4. 【2012·潍坊期末】If you are hunting chance to improve yourself in English， I think the English corner will be smart choice. A．a；a B．a；the C. the；a D．the；the 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空表示提高英语的一个机会，第二空表示一个明智的选择， 表泛指用不定冠词。句意为：如果你在寻找一个提高英语的机会。我认为英语角就是一个明 智的选择。 5. 【2012 辽宁普通高中学业水平考试前测试】-----How about________ Christmas evening party? -----I should say it was _________ success. A. a; a B. the; / C. a; / D. the; a 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词。第一空表特指，特指两个人都知道的那个圣诞晚会。第二空中的 success 属于抽象的名词具体化，所以用不定冠词 a。 6. 【2012 浙江东阳中学高三 12 月阶段性检测】The government said the city is facing ______ short supply of about 1 million cubic meters of ________ natural gas. A. a; / B. the; the C. a; a D. the; / 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。a supply of 意思是：一批，大量的。natural gas 为物质名词，表泛指 用零冠词。句意为：政府说，这所城市正面临 1 百万立方米天然气的的缺口。 7. 【2012·金华十校期末】If you fail this time, don't lose ______ heart．Try to do it ______ second time． A．your; a B．your; the C．不填;a D．不填;the 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。lose heart 意为：灰心; a second time 意为：再一次，这里 second 表示的不是第二次，因此，不能用定冠词 the。句意为：如果这次你失败了，不要灰心，再试 一次。 8. 【桂林市、防城港市 2012 年高三第一次调研】—Which of the two poems do you like most? — shorter one, of course. I think it’s really most interesting one. A．The; a B．The; the C．A; the D．The; 不填 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。第一空表特指，指的是两首中较短的那首，所以用定冠词。第二空后的 most interesting，在这里不是表示最高级，most 相当于 very。语境为：这两首是个当中你 最喜欢那首啊？---较短的那首，我认为他这是一首非常有趣的诗歌。 9. 【2012·顺义素质展示】 It is said that ______ wool produced in Australia is of ______ high quality. A. 不填; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：据说澳大利亚产的羊毛质量很好。 “pnadueed in Australia” 是后置定语，所以前一个空格处用 the 表示特指；后一个空格处是”be of+抽象名词”结构， 名词前不用冠词。 10．【 2012 江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】Accounting is described as ______ science of classifying, recording, and reporting ____ important financial events． A．． a,/ B．a, the C．/, / D．/,the 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示”举行了一一个盛大的世俗婚礼”，表泛指，用不定冠词 a； 第二空表示”塞浦路斯是爱情女神阿佛洛狄忒的出生地”，表特指用定冠词 the。 11. 【2012·枣庄期末】.People who drink and drive are __________ danger both to themselves and to ________others. A. the；不填 B. a；不填 C. 不填；the D. the；the 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词的用法。danger 在这里指的是具体的一件事情：酒后开车，所以用不定冠 词 a ， others 指的是：其他人，别人，而不是所有的人，所以不能用 the。 12. 【2012 黑龙江佳木斯一中高三四调】Yue Yue, _____ 2-year-old girl who was twice run over by vans and then ignored by 18 passers-by as she lay critically injured on a street, draws _____ concern from all over the country. A. the, / B. a, the C. a; / D. the, a 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一个两岁的小女孩”；第二空 concern 是抽象名词， 其前不用冠词，draw concern from…意为：引起……的关注。 13. 【2012·九江一模】_______ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _______ good knowledge of basic word formation． A．A; a B．The; / C．A;/ D．The; the 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：理解成千上万的新词汇的非常有效的方法是精通词汇的基 本结构。第一个空考查不定冠词的用法，most 在这里不是最高级，没有比较的意思，意思是 “非常”相当于 very,句意。 第二个空中的 a good knowledge of 是固定搭配，意思是“精 通”。故选 A 项。 14. 【2012·泰安期末】When you grow up in___________ large family，you are more likely to develop__________ ability to get on well with others． A．the；the B．the；a C．a：a D．a：the 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：你在一个大家庭里长大，你就越有可能有与别人相处好的 能力。第一个空考查不定冠词 a 表示泛指的用法，a lager family“一个大家庭”；第二个 空考查定冠词 the 表示特指的用法，to get on well with others 作 ability 的定语，特指 这种能力。 15. 【2012 郑州预测】 spacecraft Shenzhou VII took off On November 1，2011 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China． A．The；the B．The；不填 C．A；the D．A；不填 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词。Shenzhou VII 是 spacecraft 的同位语，也就是说，spacecraft 表特指， 所以用定冠词 the，第二空后的 Northwest China 首字母大写，为专有名词，所以用用零冠词。 16. 【2012 北京四中期中】----I hear that there was a terrible crash in the subway in Shanghai the other day. ----Yes, ______news came as ______shock to all of us. A. the; the B. a; / C. the; a D. /; a 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“特指消息”；第二空指“抽象名词具体化”，a shock 意为：一件令人震惊的事。 17. 【2012.02·桐乡模拟】China will continue to keep ______ yuan exchange rate stable at ______ reasonable balanced level. A. a; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. the; 不填 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空后的 yuan exchange rate 指的是人民币汇率，表特指，用 定冠词 the，at a …level 为固定搭配，意思是：处于一个……的水平。句意为：中国将持 续保持人民币汇率保持相对合理、平衡的水平。 18. 【2012·石家庄一次质检】It is thought that custom of coloring eggs was brought to Europe during Middle Ages． A．the：the B．a；不填 C．a；the D．the；不填 【答案】A 【解析】考查定冠词的用法。第一空后的 custom 后有定语修饰，所以特指的是染鸡蛋的习俗， 所以用定冠词 the 表特指，the Middle Ages 为专有名词，意思是：中世纪。 19. 【2012·宁波八校联考】 Nicknames are interesting. If ______ man were unusually strong, he might adopt _____name such as Armstrong. A. a; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。句意为：绰号都很有趣。比如一个人如果非常强壮，他可能 就采用一个像 Armstrong 这样的绰号。两个空后的名词，都表示泛指，所以用不定冠词。 20. 【2012·西安一次质检】He was poorest man here years ago, but now he is rich man. A．a; the B．不填; the C．the; a D．不填; a 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空后的定语形容词为形容词的最高级，所以用定冠词 the，第 二空后的名词表泛指，所以用不定冠词。句意为：数年前，他是最穷的人，但是现在他变成 了一个富人。 21.【2012 吉林期末】I was told that 10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ______ Fudan University. A. the; / B. the; a C. a; the D. /; the 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一个空表特指，特指 10:15 的航班，第二个空后的 Fudan University【复旦大学】为专有名词，所以不加冠词。 22. 【2012 海南省嘉积中学届高三质监】 _____ young in our village are now living _____ much more comfortable life than we did. A. A;不填 B. The; the C. A; a D. The; a 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。The +形容词表示的是一类人；live a …life 是固定搭配。句意为：乡 村的年轻人现在过着一种比我们当时更舒服的生活。 23. 【2012·蚌埠质检】Cigarettes and alcohol do such great harm to heahh that they can easily cause weakening of our bodies． A．a；不填 B．不填；the C．a；the D．不填；不填 【答案】B 【解析】 考查冠词的用法。do harm to 为固定短语，意思是：对……有伤害；weakening 后 有定语 of our bodies 修饰，表特指，所以用定冠词 the。句意为：烟和酒精对健康危害极大， 能引起我们身体的虚弱。 24. 【2012 池州高三质监】 “Occupy Wall Street” movement started as way of showing frustration(沮丧) about high unemployment, social inequality and other issues in American society. A．a; a B．The; the C．不填; a D．The; a 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词。“Occupy Wall Street” movement 特指发生在美国的“占领华尔街运动” 所以用定冠词 the 表特指；而这项运动只是表达对高失业、社会不公平还有美国的其他社会 问题的沮丧的一种方法，所以用不定冠词表示泛指。 25. 【2012 山东青岛高三期末】In my mind, no such thing in our country as Great Wall can stand for the image and culture of China. A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the D. /; / 【答案】C 【解析】【解析】考查冠词的用法。no such thing 为固定搭配，其中 no 相当于“not a /any”； the Great Wall 【长城】为专有名词。 26. 【2012 莱芜高三期末】Attracting senior citizens, Florida is home to the largest population of elder Americans. A.不填;不填 B.the; a C.the; 不填 D.不填; a 【答案】A 【解析】 考查冠词。第一空后的 senior citizens 为泛指复数名词，所以用零冠词，be home to 为固定用法，意思是：……之乡。 27. 【2012·宁德质检】—What do you think of ___ lecture? —Honestly speaking, it was too boring ___ lecture like that． A．a, the B．the,/ C．the,a D．the, the 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空后的 lecture 指的是双方都知道的演讲，所以用定冠词， 第二空指的是那样的一个演讲，所以用不定冠词。 28. 【 2012 · 银川一中模拟】---It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000____year. . ----Right, he will also get paid by ___ week. A. the; the B. a ; the C. the ; a D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空值得是一年；by the week 为固定短语，意思是：“按周”。 句意为：---据说约翰将要干的工作年薪 6 万美元。---是的，他的薪水是按周发放的。 29．【2012 届潍坊三县联考】In communication, a smile is usually ______ strong sign of a friendly and ______ open attitude. A. the, / B. a, / C. a, an D. the, an 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词。语境为：微笑只是友好的符号和开放的态度之一，表泛指，所以用不定 冠词。 专题二 名词 1. 【2012 山东青岛高三期末检测】So far, I haven't adapted to the fast of the life in Toronto. A. step B. style C. pace D. manner 【答案】C 【解析】 考查名词辨析。step 步伐，style 风格；pace 步速、节奏， manner 习惯，方式。 句意为：到目前为止，我还没有适应多伦多快节奏的生活。 2. 【2012 郑州一次质量预测】—I really admire the people full of ．I'm always tired． —You’d better take more exercise． A．power B．strength C．force D．energy 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词。full of energy 意思是：充满活力。句意为：我很羡慕那些充满活力的 人，我总是很累的。 3. 【2012 烟台期末】Surely you can find the museum，for it is within easy of your hotel． A．walk B．reach C．distance D．space 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。within easy reach 在附近(距离不远) 。句意为：你一定会 找到那个博物馆的，因为离你的宾馆很近。 4. 【2012·金华十校期末】The bank is offering a（n） ______ to anyone who can give some information about the robbery． A．reward B．award C．prize D．bonus 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 句意为：银行向任何一个提供有关抢劫案信息的提供了一笔酬 金，这里指的是因表示感谢而提供的奖励，所以用 reward。award 的意思是“奖品”、“奖 金”，其义与 prize 近似，两者都指因为表现突出而受奖；bonus 奖金；红利。 5. 【2012 届吉安县中、 泰和中学、 遂川中学高三联考】Each of us is likely to develop a personal _______ for certain types of entertainment. A. comparison B. possession C. preference D. advantage 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我们每个人都有可能养成对某些娱乐活动的偏爱。 preference 意为：偏爱，爱好。符合语境。 6. 【2012 厦门期末】Much to the of the worried parents, their son finally came back safe and sound. A. relief B. regret C. anger D. disappointment 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。relief 安慰、宽慰。句意为：使这位焦虑的母亲大为宽慰的是，她 们的儿子终于安然无恙地回来了。regret 遗憾、后悔；anger 愤怒；disappointment 失望。 7. 【2012 安徽皖南高三上学期联合测评】 --- Do you know the school ______ in this university? -- Yes. It's "Never lose hope". A. motto B. speech C. expression D. matter 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。这里表示“校训”，即“座右铭，警句”，所以用 motto。语境为： ---你知道你们大学的校训吗？---知道。是"Never lose hope"。 8. 【2012·九江一模】Jack is not very decisive, and he always finds himself in a _______ as if he doesn't know what he really wants to． A．fantasy B．contradiction C．dilemma D．conflict 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克很不果断，他总是觉得自己处在进退两难的境地， 好像他不知道自己真的想干什么。fantasy“幻想”；contradiction “矛盾”；dilemma“困 境；进退两难”；conflict“冲突；矛盾”。 dilemma 符合题意。 9. 【2012·枣庄期末】A hot cup of tea on such a cold night was a real ________ to me. A. respect B. moment C. comfort D. fortune C 考查名词辨析。在寒冷的日子里喝上一杯热茶应该是令人舒服的事，所以用 comfort。 respect 尊敬；moment 时刻；fortune 财产；运气。 10．【 2012·南昌调研】In order to put an end to poverty, the World Bank has switched its ______ to providing technical assistance and long-term loans to developing countries． A．concern B．process C．struggle D．focus 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。focus 意思是：焦点，重点。句意为：为了结束贫穷，世界银行已 经把【工作的】重点转移到向发展中国家提供技术帮助和长期的贷款。 11. 【2012·苏北四市调研】—Mr．Anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable． —No wonder he has such a good ___． A．expectation B．contribution C．reputation D．regulation 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。第一个人所说的：因为和蔼、要求严格、知识渊博而深受学生 欢迎应该是声望高的原因，因此选 C，意思是：声望、名望。expectation 期待、期望； contribution 贡献；regulation 规则。 12. 【2012·三明联考】There’s no doubt that the past years have seen _______of the progress in economy of the country , as more and more people moved into new houses. A. impressions B. views C. signs D. features 【答案】C 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。sign 迹象。怪不得这些年见证了这个国家经济进步的迹象， 因为越来越多的人们喜迁新居。impression 印象；view 观点、景色；feature 特征。 13. 【2012·蚌埠质检】Courageous people think quickly and act without . A．anxiety B．consideration C．delay D．intention 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。without delay 意为：毫不迟疑地。句意为：勇敢的人思维敏捷， 行动果断。 14. 【2012 郑州预测】—I really admire the people full of ．I'm always tired． —You’d better take more exercise． A．power B．strength C．force D．energy 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 full of energy，意思是：充满活力的。句意为:----我很羡 慕那些充满活力的人。我总是感到很疲劳。---你应该进行更多的训练。 15. 【2012·南阳期终】The event not only promoted ________ of world hunger, but also raised a lot of money to help starving people． A．information B．knowledge C．instruction D. awareness 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。awareness 意识。句意为：这个事件不仅能够提升人们对于世 界饥饿的意识，而且也筹集了更多的资金来帮助那些饥饿的人们。information 信息， knowledge 知识；instruction 指示，命令。 16. 【2012 泰安高三模块测试】It’s really a ____________ for a teenager to study abroad after high school． A. challenge B．puzzle C．failure D．disadvantage 【答案】A 【解析】名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个青少年来说中学毕业后去国外学习确实是个挑战。 puzzle“难题”；failure“失败”；和 disadvantage“缺点；不利条件”均不符合题意， challenge“挑战”符合题意。 17. 【山西省大同市 2012 届高三学情调研】This restaurant has become popular for its wide___ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets． A．range B．circle C．area D．division 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。range 范围。句意：这家饭店因为其适合各种口味和不同经济水 平的食品而变得很深受欢迎。circle 阶层，领域；area 领域，方面；division 部门，界限。 18. 【2012 潍坊高三期末】In a natural disaster，minutes and even seconds of warning can make the____ between life and death. A. division B. difference C. separation D. sense 【答案】B 【解析】 考查名词辨析。make the difference tween …and…。意思是：在……和……之 间有生差别。句意为：发生自然灾害时，几分钟甚至几秒钟的提前警告，都能产生生死之别。 19．【2012 浙江温州高三期末八校联考】AIDS control and prevention is a to China as well as the whole world． A．surprise B．challenge C．reaction D．threat 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。challenge 挑战。符合语境。句意为：艾滋病的治疗和预防对于我们 中国和整个世界来说都是一个巨大的挑战。surprise 【一件】惊讶的事； reaction 反应； threat 威胁。 20. 【2012 莱芜高三期末】Students need to have _____ to the computer system. A. right B. approach C. access D. way 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。access 使用。句意为：学生需要使用电脑系统。 21. 【2012·合肥质检】Rose is Mr. Smith's secretary, so she has _______ to all his business e-mails. A. power B. account C. way D. access 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辩词。access 接触，使用。句意为：Rose 是史密斯先生的秘书，所以 他有权阅读他的商务邮件。power 力；account 账号； way 方法。 22. 【2012·宁德质检】—Would you like this gold necklace, Madam? —It's beautiful, but out of my price ___． A．control B．reach C．aim D．range 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。out of range 在……的范围外。句意为：--夫人，你要买这件首饰 吗？---很漂亮，但是超出了【我提供的】价格范围。 23. 【2012 唐山高三年级第一学期期末 】The local government provided ___ for the homeless soon after the flood． A．possessions B．accommodations C．souvenirs D．groceries 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。既然是帮助无家可归者，那么四个选项中只有 accommodation （住处、膳宿）符合。句意为：洪水过后，当地政府向无家可归者提供了住所。possession 财 产；souvenir 纪念品；grocery 食品杂货店。 24. 【2012.02·桐乡模拟】Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest ______. A. convenience B. consideration C. interruption D. imagination 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。at one’s convenience 意思是：在某人方便的时候。句意为：你 们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。 25. 【2012 江苏南通高三期末调研】Apart from his monthly salary as a sales manager, he also gets a travel ________ that covers hotel bills. A. insurance B. circumstance . allowance D. competence 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。travel allowance 出差补贴。句意为：作为一名销售经理，除了 他的月薪以外，他还有出差补贴。insurance 保险，. circumstance 环境，competence 能力，权限。 专题三 代词 1. 【2012·金华十校期末】—Do you allow smoking in the office? —No．______ smoking here will be fined． A．Whoever B．Anyone C．Who D．Anyone who 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词。空格后的 smoking 作定语，相当于 who smokes，所以只能用 anyone，语 境为：任何一个在这里吸烟的人都要被罚款。 2. 【2012·顺义素质展示】 — Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? — Yes. I’m going to a peaceful place, especially ______ suitable for relaxation. A. one B. the one C. that D. this 【答案】A 【答案】考查代词用法。答语的意思是“我将去一个宁静的地方，尤其是一个适合放松的地 方”。one 代指 a place。 3. — What do you think of the furniture on exhibition? 【2012 江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】— Well, great! But I don’t think much of ____ you bought． A．the one B．it C．that D．which 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词辨析。此处使用 that 替代不可数名词 furniture，其后为定语从句，省略 了作宾语的关系代词 which 或 that。注意 the one 用于替代特指意义的单数名词，不能替代 不可数名词。 4. 【2012·上海春招】They don't come to the book club any more, for _______ reasons or other. A. some B. all C. either D. both 【答案】A 【答案】考查代词的用法。句意：他们不再来图书俱乐部了，因为这样或那样的原因。 5. 【2012·枣庄期末】We all regard __________our duty to help those who are too poor to go to school. A. this B. it C. that D. us 【答案】B 【答案】考查代词的用法。代替后面的动词不定式“to help…”作形式主语，要用 it。句意 为：帮助那些贫穷上不起学的需而生是我们的责任。 6. 【2012·宝鸡一次质检】Could you tell me where you bought your beautiful handbag? I want to buy___ too． A．one B．that C．this D．it 【答案】A 【答案】考查代词的用法。 it 指代同名同物; one 与 that 则指代同名异物， 但 one 为 泛指, 相当于 a／an＋名词; that 为特指, 相当于 the ＋名词。所以 one 所指代的名词的修 饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that 所指代的名词的修饰语往往是 the ／this ／ that。 这里指代 a handbag，一个手提包，用 one。句意为：你能告诉我你是从哪里买的这 个漂亮的手提包吗？我也想买一个。 7. 【2012·九江一模】Knowledge from real life isn't easier to forget than _______ achieved from textbooks． A．it B．that C．one D．those 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：来自现实生活的知识和从教科书中获得的知识相比不容易 忘记。在比较级中用 that 指代 knowledge。故选 B 项。 8. 【2012·泰安期末】Car seat belts save lives．Every driver should wear ____to ensure their safety A．this B．it C．that D．one 【答案】D 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：车上的安全带能起到挽救生命的作用。每个司机都应该系上 安全带以确保其自身的安全。one 指 car belt，表示泛指。 9. 【2012 厦门期末】The cost of renting a house in Beijing is higher than in any other city of China. A. one B. it C.that D. this 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词。that 表示特指，指代前面提到的那类物，即 The cost。而 it 表示特指， 指代前面提到的那个事物（是同一个），用于指可数名词单数或不可数名词；one 表示泛指, 代替前面提到的同类人或物,但不是同一个人或物。 10．【2012·石家庄一次质检】Mary’s parents admitted that she was always contrary to a wish of ． A．them B．theirs C．their D．themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 考查名词性物主代词的用法。这里相当于 their wishes，所以用名词性的物主代词。 11. 【2012·宁波八校联考】Those who put their money away in the bank know very well that interest rate could go ______. A. both ways B. all ways C. neither way D. either way 【答案】D 【解析】考查语境化选词。那些把钱存进银行里的人都知道利率可能增长也可能降低，二者 有其一，所以选 either way。 12. 【2012·莱芜期末】My uncle promised to buy me a nice gift for my birthday, beyond my imagination. A. the one B. a one C. anything D. something 【答案】D 【解析】 考查代词辨析。作单数 birthday 的同位语，可以用 one 也可以用 something。句 意为：叔叔答应为为我买一件漂亮的生日礼物，超出我想想的东西。 13. 【2012·南昌调研】Equipped with the latest facilities, today' s schools are quite different from ______ of the past． A．it B．those C．ones D．one 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词辨析。代替的是同名但不是同一个内容的复数名词 schools，用 those。句 意为：今天的学校配备上了最新的教学设备，和过去的学校迥然不同了。 14. 【2012 吉林期末】I would appreciate if you could teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. this C. it D. you 【答案】C 【解析】考查 it 做形式宾语。appreciate 后面跟宾语从句时要用形式主语 it。类似的动词 还有 like，hate 等。 15. 【2012 江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】As we know, tomatoes can be cooked, juiced, eaten whole, sliced, diced or ______． A．whenever B．how C．however D．whatever 【答案】D 考查代词。 【解析】or whatever 表示“任何类似的东西”，用于已经提及的一两个东西之后表示同类的 其他东西。16. 【2012·银川一中模拟】The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ______. A. them B. those C. it D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词 it 的用法。这里指代的是上文的“The employment rate”，所以用代词 it。 17. Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite ______． A．the other B．another C．neither D．others 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词。句意为：“建新校是一方面，而让它平稳运转则是另一方面”。another 表 示“另一；又一”。 18.【2012·宁德质检】—Hi, John! I'm going to Hungary for my holiday． —Hungary? A splendid country, ___ well worth visiting． A．it B．one C．which D．that 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词。做同位语，相当于 a country。答语的意思是：匈牙利？一个风景优美国 家，一个很值得参观的国家。 19. 【2012·合肥质检】—Have you got enough tickets? —Not yet. We just need _______ one. A. other B. the second C. another D. the other 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词辨析。another one 意为：另外一张。句意为：---你们的票够了吗？--- 还不够，我们还需要一张。 20．【 2012 郑州预测】—The 7th edition of Oxford Advanced Learner's English-Chinese Dictionary has been on sale for long． —Thanks for reminding me．I'll go and buy on Sunday． A．it B．that C．one D．another 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词的用法。one 相当于 a dictionary，答语的意思是：谢谢你的提醒。我去 买一本。 专题四 形容词与副词 1. 【2012 辽宁普通高中学业水平考试前测】He is _______ careless that whatever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the other. A. so B. very C. such D. too 【答案】A 【解析】考查句式结构。 “so + 形容词+ that”为固定用法。句意为：他太粗心了，以至 于你无论和他说什么，他都是一只耳朵进，另一只耳朵出。 2. 【2012 唐山期末】Samuel can't help having a big nose —it is ___ of him to be curious about others' affairs． A．typical B．constant C．considerate D．unique 【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。It is typical of sb to do sth.做某事是某人的风格。 句意为：Samuel 总是爱管闲事---对别人的事情好奇是他的风格。 3. 【2012 江苏南通期末调研】The traffic problems have severely affected economic development. ________ we must spare no efforts to solve them. A. Furthermore B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Nevertheless 【答案】B 【解析】 考查副词辨析。Therefore “因此”，表转折。交通问题已经严重影响了经济的发 展，因此，我们应该不遗余力的来解决这个问题。Furthermore “ 此外，而且” ， 表 递进；Meanwhile “同时，其间”； Nevertheless“然而，不过”，表转折。 4. 【2012 烟台期末】We'll get in touch with you as soon as tickets become . A．present B．precious C．available D．convenient 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。available“可以利用的，可以买到的”。句意为：一有票卖，我 们就将联系你们。present 现在的；precious 宝贵的，珍贵的；convenient 方便的。 5. 【2012 潍坊高三期末】 I’m about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings. A．enthusiastic B. curious C．doubtful D. cautious 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词。 be cautious about 意思是：对……小心谨慎；谨慎于……。句意为: 我对你所说的话很很谨慎，因为大意的评论很可能会伤害别人的感情。 6. 【2012 潍坊高三期末】–In early autumn Steve applied for admission to college. He wanted to go but to Cornell University. -Oh，why not Harvard? A． anywhere B. somewhere C．everywhere D. nowhere 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词辨析。nowhere but …意思是：除了……哪里也不。 7.【2012 江苏南通高三期末调研】 With the advances of technology, plastics have taken the place of many ________ materials. A. conventional B. optional C. artificial D. potential 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。conventional 传统的、常见的。句意为：随着科学的进步，塑 料产品已经代替了传统的材料。optional 可选择的、随意的；artificial 人 造的，仿造的； potential 潜在的，可能的。 8. 【原创】Be careful that a good name of a product doesn’t ______ mean good quality of it. A. alternatively B. approximately C. obviously D. necessarily 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：当心名字好听的产品并不一定质量好。alternatively“可选 择地”； approximately“大约”；obviously“显然地”；necessarily“必然地”。根据 句意选 D 项。 9. 【2011 甘肃兰州一中上学期期中】They were pretty poor but most of their friends were even _________. A.richerB.badly off C.worse off D.well off 【答案】C 【解析】 考查形容词及短语辨析。句意：他们相当穷，但是他们朋友中的大多数的境况甚至 更差。由语境可知 C 项正确。 10．【2012 浙江温高三期末八校联考】As a typist, the most important aspect of the job is to be able to type quickly and _____. A. faithfully B. actually C. roughly D. accurately 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词。accurately 精确地。作为一名打字员，这项工作最重要的一个方面就是 快速、精确地打字。faithfully 忠诚地； actually 实际上，事实上； roughly 粗糙地。 11. 【2012 贵州五校一次联考】________ left before the deadline , it seems _______ that we will finish the task on time. A. Because so much time; likely B. As so many times; possible C. Though a lot of time; possible D. With a lot of time; likely 【答案】D 【解析】考查句式结构。该句中 seem 是一个系动词，在表可能的形容词中只有 likely 可以 用语 it is likely that 结构，故排除 B 和 C，时间是被留下的，A 中使用的是原因状语从句， 但是缺少了系动词 。 12. 【2012 泰安高三年级考试英语模块】A___________ identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from the Bank of China． A．valid B．perfect C．beneficial D．flexible 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你从中国银行购买外汇时，需要有效身份证。perfect “完美的”；beneficial“有益的；和 flexible“灵活的”均不符合句意；valid “有效的” 符合句意。 13. 【2012·金华十校期末】Our manager, who is particular about everything, will not accept your design unless it is truly . A．mysterious B．considerate C．curious D．novel 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。novel 新颖的。句意为：我们的经理，对一切都很挑剔，你的设 计除非是真的很新颖，否则他们不会接受的。mysterious 神秘的；considerate 考虑周到的； curious 好奇的，古怪的。 14. 【2012·金华十校期末】These days strange things happened ______ in the small village, which caused a panic among the villagers． A．frequently B．fluently C ． regularly D．deliberately 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词辨析。frequently 常常，频繁地。近来，一些奇怪的事情频频发生在这个 小村子里。fluently 流利地；regularly 有规律地；deliberately 故意地。 15. 【2012·上海春招】After the accident, we are _____concerned with the safety of school buses than we used to be. A. little B. less C. much D. more 【答案】D 【解析】考查比较级的用法。句意：意外事故之后，我们比过去更加关心校车的安全。 16. 【2012·九江一模】Many students tried their best not to make careless mistakes in the examination but some of them_______ found they failed． A．eventually B．completely C．exactly D．effectively 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多学生在考试中尽力不犯粗心的错误，但是其中有一 些最终发现自己没有做到。eventually“最终；终于”；completely“完全地”；exactly“精 确地”；effectively“有效地”。A 项符合题意。 17. 【2012 厦门期末】 She is quite to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary. A. familiar B. fresh C. similar D. sensitive 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。fresh “没经验的，不熟练的”。她对办公室工作比较生疏，在必 要的时候你最好给她提供一些建议。familiar 熟悉的；similar 相似的；sensitive 敏感的。 18. 【2012·浙江调研】We have our bad times but on the whole we’re ______ happy. A. rarely B. merely C. fairly D. chiefly 【答案】Ｃ 【解析】考查副词辨析。语意：我们处境艰难，但是总体来说我们相当高兴。根据本句中的 转折连词 but 可知应用 fairy，表示“相当，颇”。A 项表示“很少”，B 项表示“仅仅”，D 项 表示“主要的”，都不符合句意。 19. 【2012·宁波八校联考】A volcano in Indonesia erupted on November the 16th, 2010, and _____, hundreds of people were killed. A. consequently B. continuously C. constantly D. consistently 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。consequently 因此，结果。句意为：在 2010 年的 11 月 16 日， 印度尼西亚的一座火山喷发了，造成了数百人遇难。continuously 不 断 地 ， 连 续 地 ； constantly 不变地，经常地；consistently 一贯地。 20. 【2012·蚌埠质检】I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet prepared． A．readily B．actively C．adequately D．attentively 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。adequately 充分地。句意为：我希望这几个别被叫起来回答问 题，因为我准备不充分。readily 乐意地；actively 积极地；attentively 注意地，留意地。 21. 【2012·西安一次质检】We put our books in the bookcase to keep them from dust. A．empty B．free C．loose D．short 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。free from 没有……的。为了不让书上沾上了灰尘，我把它们书放 进了书架。 22. 【2012 苏北四市调研】—The concert we attended last night was really wonderful． —Yeah, I had never been to ___． A．the best one B．a better one C, a worse one D ． the worst one 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词的比较级的用法。这里比较级和否定词连用，表达的是最高级的意思。 句意为：---我们参加的音乐会太精彩了。--是的。这是我参加的最好的一场。 23.【2012 吉林期末】The patient is supposed to go to the hospital for checks． A. common B. normal C. regular D. usual 【答案】C 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。regular checks “常规检查”。句意为：（医生）建议这位病人 应该到医院进行常规检查。这里指的是定期的检查，所以选 regular。 24. 【桂林市、防城港市 2012 年高三第一次调研】—Credit cards are useful when traveling. —True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash. A．particularly B．partly C．exactly D．gradually 【解析】A 考查副词。修饰形容词 useful，表示程度，所以用 particularly，意思是“尤其”。 句意为：当你外出旅游的时候，信用卡尤其有用。partly 部分地； exactly 精 确 地 ； gradually 慢慢地。 25. 【2012·福建南安期中】Made up of people from different parts of the world，the neighborhood is much more________than any other. A．reliable B．different C．flexible D．varied 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。由于（这里的人）来自世界各地，所以邻里关系比其他任何一个 地方更多样化。varied 意思是：多样化的。 26. 【2012·浙江调研】We’ve got a general idea of what we want, but nothing ______ at the moment. A. concrete B. ordinary C. standard D. abstract 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。本句前半部分提到只是有笼统的想法，由此可知此刻还没有任何 “具体的”内容，故 A 项正确。后三项分别表示“普通的”,“标准的”,抽象的”，与语意不 符。 27. 【2012·合肥质检】Though you’ve got a tight schedule these days, I would be ____ if you could afford time to attend our meeting today. A. concerned B. fascinated C. grateful D. determined C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“尽管你时间安排很紧，如果今天你能腾出时间参加我们的 会议我将很感激。”根据句意选 grateful“感激”。 28. 【2012·宁波八校联考】The little man was _______ one meter fifty high, who is often laughed at. A. almost more than B. hardly more than C. nearly more than D. as much as 【答案】 B 【解析】 hardly 相当于 no。句意为：这个人不到 1 米 5，常被人嘲笑。 29．【 2012·浙江调研】— Have you read the newly-published novel by J. K. Rowling? — Yes. I ______ recommend this book to anyone who is sick of the same old stories. A. briefly B. instantly C. fully D. awfully 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词辨析。根据答语的内容可知说话全力推荐这本书，所以选 fully 意为：完 全地。briefly“简短地”， instantly“立即”， awfully 表示“非常”。 30. 【2012·银川一中模拟】In that school, English is compulsory for all students ,but French and Russian are _____. A. special B. regional C. optional D. original 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。对应前面的 compulsory （必修的），所以选 optional（选修的）。 句意为：在那所学校，对于学生们来说，英语是必修的，而法语和俄语是选修的。 31.【2012·北京四中期中】None of the underwater workers has been harmed by the great fish. ________, most fish were so friendly that they played with the instruments. A. Instead B. Even though C. However D. Though 【答案】 A 【解析】考查副词的用法及含义。句意：水下工作的工人没有一个被大鱼伤害，相反，大多 数鱼很友好以至于他们和和装备玩耍。 32. 【2012·三明联考】Of the two, I would prefer _______ camera, which is very easy for me to carry A. a small B. a smaller C. the small D. the smaller 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词的比较级和冠词的搭配。这里特指两个之中较小的那个，所以用 the smaller camera。 33. 【2012·三明联考】We know playing computer games for long time can harm one’s _______ health. A. regular B. magical C. physical D. reliable 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：我们知道长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的身体健康有害。 physical health 指的是身体健康。regular 定期的， magical 魔术的， reliable 可靠 的。 34. 【2012.02·桐乡模拟】After a lot of questioning, Jack ______ admitted he had taken the car. A. frequently B. eventually C. absolutely D. generously 【答案】B 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。经过一系列的询问，杰克终于承认是他偷了那辆车。所以选 eventually 意思是：最终，终于。frequently 频繁地，经常地；absolutely 完全地，经常 地； generously 慷慨地，大方地。 35. 【2012·西安一次质检】My mother seems for a woman her age. A．enough energetic still B．enough still energetic C．still energetic enough D．still enough energetic 【答案】C 【解析】 still 应该放在被修饰的形容词前面，而 enough 应放在被修饰的形容词之后，所 以选 C，意为：足够的精力充沛。 专题五 动词与动词短语 1. 【2012·宝鸡一次质检】The sound of the happy laughter ___ memories of his childhood． A．called up B．called on C．called for D．called in 【答案】A 【解析】考查短语辨析。call up 使想起。句意为：幸福的笑声使他想起了童年的记忆。call on 号召；call for 要求；call in 召集，招来。 【2012 吉林省重点中学协作体高考适应性测试】—Have you finished the report? —Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldn't ________ down to write anything. A．settle B．put C．sit D．lie 【解析】考查动词短语。settle down 意为“平静下来；专心于”。其余选项均不符合句意。 答语的意思是：哦抱歉，办公室里太吵了以至于我都静不下心来写东西。 【答案】A 2. 【2012 潍坊高三期末】Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was with a magnificent view. A. awarded B. admired C. rewarded D. impressed 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。be rewarded sth.意为：受到……的报酬。句意为：任何一个登上 泰山之巅的人，都会欣赏到美丽的风景。 3. 【2012 山东青岛高三期末检测】This group of designers a plan for the project of the company． A. drew up B. sent up C. set up D. turned up 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。draw up 草拟或写出。句意为：设计小组为公司的那项工程起草 了计划。send up 发射；set up 树立，创立；turn up 调大，现身。 4. 【2012 池州高三质监】—Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions? —Smiling is a great way to make yourself . A．stand out B．turn out C．work out D．pick out 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。stand out 脱颖而出，突出。句意为：--下周我要参加工作面 试，能给点建议？-- 微笑是让你退颖而出的最好的方法。 5. 【2012 辽宁普通高中学业水平考试前测】---- Do you think the Internet will finally_________ newspapers? -----No one knows for sure. A. replace B. escape C. support D. cover 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。 replace 替代，代替。---句意为：你认为网络将会最终代替报纸 吗？---谁也说不清楚。 6. 【2012 贵州五校联考】 Could you tell me how to _______ these problems so that I will be able to adapt to the life in Guiyang ? A. do with B. come up with C. agree with D. deal with 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。deal with 处理、应对，和 how 连用。句意为：你能告诉我为了 适应贵阳的生活，应该如何应对这些问题吗？do with 也有此意，但是要和 what 连用；come up with 提出；agree with 同意、一致。 7. 【2012 池州普通高中高三质监】The successful launch of Tiangong-1 on Sept. 29th a significant step in China’s plan to build a space station. A．signaled B．marked C．signed D．proved 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。mark 标志。9 月 29 日天宫一号的成功发射是标志着中国在太空站建设的 计划中迈出了重大的一部。signal “发信号”； sign 签署，示意；prove 证明。 8. 【2012 云南省部分名校二次统考】One valuable tip for graduates is that first impressions during a job interview really . A. apply B. function C. award D. count 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。count 有价值。句意为：一个给毕业生的有价值的建议就是：在面试中 第一印象相当重要。apply 申请，应用； function 功能；award 授予、判定。 9. 【2012 吉林白山市友好学校高三年级 12 月份联考】The young man invited the lady to dance with him, but she ______ his invitation． A．turned around B．turned out C．turned down D．turned away 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语。turn down 意为：拒绝。句意为：小伙子邀请那位女士和他跳支舞， 但是遭到了拒绝。 10．【2012 山东青岛高三期末】The mother opened the door quietly so as not to the sleeping baby. A. upset B. interrupt C. disturb D. release 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。disturb 打扰，妨碍。句意为：这位妈妈为了不打扰熟睡中的孩 子，悄悄的开了门。upset 使心烦； interrupt 打断；release 释放，发布。 11. 【2012 潍坊高三期末】 He said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the final exam，but the look on his face himself . A．gave; up B．gave； off C. gave；out．D. gave；away 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他说对于考试结果他一点也不失望，但是他脸上的表 情泄露了他（的真实感受）。give away 意为：出卖，泄露。 12. 【2012·泰安期末】The new movie____________ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time． A promises B．agrees C．pretends D．intends 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部新电影有望成为空前最大赚钱者之一。promise“有 前途；有指望”；agree“同意”；pretend“假装”；intend“打算”。故 A 项符合题意。 13. 【2012 安徽合肥质测】The disaster took away his family but with a strong will he finally _____． A．picked up B．pulled through C．get across D worked out 【答案】B 【解析】考查短语辨析。 pull through 渡过难关。句意为：灾难无情地夺走了他的家人，但 是，凭着坚强的意志，他最终渡过了难关。pick up 恢复，派人去接；get across 通过，使…… 被理解；work out 锻炼，计算出。 14. 【2012 云南省部分名校一次统考】_ --- Most people believe that difficult situations can often ______ the best in a person. --- I can’t agree more. A. bring out B. bring up C. bring about D. bring in 【答案】A 【解析】考查短语辨析。bring out 使显示。句意为：----绝大部分人认为，困境能够激发 一个人最优秀的一面。---我非常同意你的观点。 bring up 养育；bring about 使发 生, 致使；bring in 生产, 挣得, 介绍引进。 15. 【2012 南通期末】Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can ________ their work are more likely to succeed. A. contribute to B. correspond to C. submit to D. apply to 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 apply to 应用、运用。句意为：那些坚持获得新知识，并能 够在工作中运用所学到的知识的人，成功的机会更大。contribute to 为……做出 贡献；correspond to 与……符合、一致； submit to 屈服，服从。 16. 【2012·金华十校期末】Don't cheat in the exam—you’ll never ______ it． A．keep away from B．stay away from C．get away with D．do away with 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。get away with 逃脱处罚；做了……而不受惩罚。句意为：考试 不要作弊---你绝不会逃脱惩罚的。keep away from 远离；stay away from 离开……；do away with 废除。 17. 【2012·金华十校期末】According to a recent survey, too much pressure and long working hours are ______ many people's health． A．hurting B．injuring C．ruining D．deserting 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。ruin 破坏, 毁灭。句意为：根据最近的调查，压力过大和长时间的 工作正在破坏人们的健康。hurt 伤害（感情）；injure 伤害，损害（感情），损害（名誉）； desert 放弃，抛弃。 18. 【2012·金华十校期末】Chen Xiang's singing career ______ after his first album was released. A．took up B．took away C．took off D．took on 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take off (事业的)腾飞。句意为：自从第一张唱片发布以后， Chen Xiang 的歌唱事业开始腾飞了。take up 开始从事； take away 带走，拿走； take on 呈现。 19. 【2012·潍坊三县联考】Children should be encouraged to try new things but should not be too hard. A. drawn B. stroke C. rushed D. pushed 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：孩子应该被鼓励尝试新事物，但是不要逼得太紧。push 表示 “逼迫；催促”，符合句意。 20. 【2012·九江一模】The good service at the hotel _______ the poor food to some degree． A．got rid of B．got on with C．made up for D．made up of 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：宾馆里的良好服务在某种程度上能弥补伙食差的缺陷。 get rid of“摆脱”；get on with“继续干”；make up for“弥补”；be made up of“组成”。 C 项符合题意。 21. 【2012·潍坊三县联考】The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just _______ everything. A. get away from B. make the best of C. fix attention on D. catch up with 【答案】 B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最幸福的人并不拥有最好的一切。他们只是“充分利用” 一切。make the best of sth．表示“充分利用”。A 项表示“离开；逃脱”，C 项表示“集中 注意力于”，D 项表示“赶上”，均不符合句意。 22. 【2012 江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】Today’s a red-letter day, which will __________ as the greatest day in my life． A．live out B．speak out C．stand out D．give out 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。语意：今天是…个喜庆的日子，它将会是我生命中最美好的一 天。live out sth．”实现某事”； speak out”公开反对”；stand out(as)”出色”；give out” 分发，用完”。根据语意选 C 项。 23. 【2012 江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】His injuries are extremely serious, but he’s expected to ____． A．pull in B．pull through C．pull up D．pull over 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。语意：他的伤很严重，但有望恢复。 pull in 驶向路边停下， 进站；pull through 恢复健康”；pull up 停下；pull over 停靠在路边。根据语意选 B 项 24. 【2012·浙江调研】The company needs to improve its communication system to show that it ______ all its staff. A. consults B. values C. educates D. attaches 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。语意：公司需要改善它的沟通系统来表现出对所有员工的重视。此 处 value 用作动词，意为“重视”，符合语意。A 项表示“咨询”；C 项表示“教育”；D 项也有 “重视”之意，但其用法为 attach importance／value…to sb.／sth.。 25. 【2012·浙江调研】 I’ve had enough of my neighbor. I’m going to ______ their noisy parties right now. A. put an end to B. give way to C. look up to D. come up to 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。前一句提到已经受够了邻居，由此可知我想立刻“终止”他们 吵闹的聚会。put an end to sth．“结束某事”，符合语境。 26. 【2012·枣庄期末】In different languages, the same idea is often _________ in different ways. A. instructed B. suggested C. expressed D. supposed 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。express 意为“表达”。句意为：在不同的语言中，同一个观点常常 会有不同的表达方式。instruct 指导、通知；suggest 建议、暗示；suppose 假设、认为。 27.【2012·九江一模】The government _______air quality in urban areas from levels one to five; excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous． A．classifies B．arranges C．distributes D．divides 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府对城区的空气质量按 1 到 5 的等级进行分类：优； 良；轻微污染；差；危险。classify“分类”；arrange“安排”；distribute“分配”；divide “划分；分开”。A 项符合题意。 28. 【2012·浙江调研】 There are a couple of matters which I want to ______ today for discussion. A. bring up B. set up C. make up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。语意：我今天想提出几个问题供讨论。此处 bring up 表示”提 出”，符合语意。set up “建立”， make up “编造”，put up “张贴”。 29．【2012·枣庄期末】This is Spring vacation, so I want to _________from homework—at least for a while. A. come out B. stay up C. turn off D. get away 【答案】D 【介词】考查动词短语辨析。get away from 意为：远离，逃脱。句意为：现在是春假期间， 我不想做家庭作业，至少一段时间内不想。 30. 【2012 届吉林省重点中学协作体高考适应】She has been ________ over his strange letter for several weeks, but she still figures out nothing about it. A．puzzling B．worried C．troubled D．anxious 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：她对他那封奇怪的信苦苦思索了好几周，可还是没弄明白。puzzle over... 意为“对……苦苦思索”。 31. 【2012 巢湖质检】Our football team will compete against the Japanese team this evening.Let's go and____ them ______，shall we? A. cheer… up B. join … up C. add …up D. pick … up 【答案】A 【解析】 考查短语辨析。为某人加油用 cheer sb. up。 句意为：今晚我们对要和日本队踢 比赛，让我们去给他们加油助威吧。 32. 【2012 山东青岛高三期末测】You can't see well through a telescope unless it is____ correctly to your sight. A. accustomed B. adjusted C. admitted D. adopted 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。adjust 调节。句意为：除非你把望远镜调节到和你视力一致，否则， 你就会看不清楚。accustom 使习惯于；admit 承认；adopt 采纳。 33. 【2012 唐山高三期末】My naughty son broke my favorite album．I was about to _ __ when my wife calmed me down． A．erupt B．explode ．promote D．ignore 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。由语境可知，淘气的儿子弄坏我最喜爱的唱片，所以应该是发火，故选 erupt，意思是：（因生气） 突然发出（尤指叫喊）。explode 爆炸、爆发；promote 提 升、促进；ignore 忽视，不理。 34. 【2012 莱芜高三期末】We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _____ violence. A. runs into B. comes from C. results in D. begins with 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语。result in 导致。句意为：我们坚信，战争不能解决任何问题，只 会造成暴力。run into 撞上；come from 来自。begis with 以……开始。 35. 【2012 山东烟台期末】You were so careless to a whole paragraph when copying the article． A．give away B．make up C．turn off D．leave out 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。leave out 遗漏，漏掉。句意为：你太粗心了 ，抄课文的时候 漏掉了一整个段落。give away 泄露，出卖；make up 化妆，虚构；turn off 关上， 关掉。 36. 【2012 太原高三调研】—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets． —Yes．But I'm sure something will be done to ______ air pollution． A．collect B．warn C．remove D．reduce 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查动词辩词。----大街上的车辆排放大量的废弃。---是的。必需做点事情以减 少空气污染了。所以选 reduce，意为：减少，降低。collect 收集； warn 警告；remove 移动，搬动。 37. 【2012 泰安高三年级考试英语模块】Her health____________ under the pressure of work and she had to stay in hospital for a month． A．picked up B．broke down C．gave in D．showed off 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。break down （身体的）垮掉。句意为：在工作的压力下，他的身体 垮了，不得不住院治疗几个月。pick up 意思是：（身体的）逐渐恢复；give in 屈服；show off 炫耀，卖弄。 38. 【2012 金华一中期中】“Stop thief! Stop thief!” But the thief was ________ by the crowd and we lost sight of it. A. drowned B. swallowed C. caught D. stopped 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。这里指的是小偷被淹没在人群之中，我们看不到它了。所以用 swallow， 意思是：淹没，吞没。drown 淹死, 淹没（声音等）；catch 抓住；stop 阻止。 39. 【2012 烟台高 三期末】Though having lived in Australia for 6 years，Mr．Want still the traditional customs. A．performs B．observes C．possesses D．supports 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。observe 遵守，遵循。尽管 Mr．Want 在澳大利亚生活了 6 年，但是他依 然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。 40. 【2012 云南部分名校二次统考】In recent years, parents have been _______ a great deal of importance to the education of their children. A. attaching B. attracting C. attacking D. assigning 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。 attach importance to 为固定搭配，意思是：重视。句意为：最近几 年，父母非常重视他们孩子的教育。attract 吸引；attack 袭击；assign 分配，指派。 专题六 介词与介词短语 1. 【2012 烟台期末】This company has launched several types of cars this year , and one___ appeals to the young． A．in return B．in particular C．in addition D．in turn 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。in particular 尤其是，特别。句意为：这家公司今年有多款 车下线，这里款最吸引年轻人。in return 作为回报；in addition 此外；in turn 反过来。 2. 【2012 福建 四地六校 联考 】 I believe we could face delays if we travel by bus,_____traffic jams. A. thanks to B. despite C. regardless of D in spite of 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词及介词短语辨析。句意：我认为如果我们坐公共汽车，会由于交通阻塞， 可能会被延误。thanks to 意为“由于”，符合语境。despite 和 in spite of 均意为“尽管”； regardless of 意为“不管；不顾”。 3. 【2012 池州高三教学质监】Please fetch the bunch of purple flowers and put it here, for purple flowers look more beautiful a light yellow wall. A．againstB．in C．under D．at 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词辨析。against 以……为背景。句意为：去拿一束紫色的话来放到这里，因 为以淡黄色的墙为背景，紫色的花看上去更漂亮。 4. 【2012·金华十校期末】It was ______ Jenny's timely help that we accomplished the task on time． A．in addition to B．according to C．owing to D．in relation to 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。owing to 意思是：由于。句意为：正是由于詹妮的及时帮助我 们，我们才准时完成了任务。in addition to 此外；according to 根据；in relation to 关于，涉及。 5. 【2012 上海长宁高三期末】Being a movie star can be quite a hard life,with a lot of traveling owing _______ a heavy schedule. A . for B. to C. over D.with 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词搭配，owing to 由于。句意为：作为一名电影明星生活相当艰苦，因为日 程紧张整日穿梭。 6. 【2012 泰安高三年级考试英语模块】___________my efforts at persuasion，he wouldn’t agree. A .Apart from B．In spite of C．Because of D．In terms of 【答案】B 【解析】 考查介词短语。很显然“我尽力去说服”和“他不同意”两者之间是转折关系，所 以用 in spite of 意思是：尽管。Apart from 除了……；Because of 由于；In terms of 依 照，按照。 7. 【2012·顺义素质展示】Living with cancer has made her realize how important it is to take every chance to live her life ______ the fullest. A. at B. on C. to D. with 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词用法。句意：身患癌症让她意识到利用每一次机会把人生过得最充实是多 么重要。“to the fullest”表示”最充分地”，是固定结构。 8. 【2012 浙江温州期末八校联考】_____what they say about me, I’m going to continue my work. A. In terms of B. Regardless of C. Instead of D. In favor of 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词短语。Regardless of 不顾，不管。句意为：不顾他们对我的指指点点，我 将继续我的工作。in terms of 依据，按照；Instead of 代替；In favor of 赞同。 9. 【2012 江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】To a small and faraway town like this, a car accident is always considered ____interest, so people soon gathered around． A．of B．as C．by D．in 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词。of+抽象名词”相当于形容词，此处 of interest 相当于形容词 interesting 10．【 2012·九江一模】Most of the inhabitants 【居民】 can't afford to buy houses of their own, because the price is rising _______． A．all the way B．at last C．at the same time D ． in total 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：大部分的居民买不起属于自己的房子，因为房价一直在 涨。all the way“一直；自始自终”；at last “最后”；at the same time“与此同时”； in total“总共”。 all the way“一直；自始自终”符合题意。 11. 【2012.02·吉林重点中学适应】I am heavily ________ at the moment, but I hope to be out of it when I get paid. A．in debt B．in trouble C．of difficulty D．in danger 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。 句意：我现在陷入严重的债务危机中，但是我希望发了工资 后会摆脱债务困扰。由后半句的“out of it when I get paid”可知 A 项正确。in debt“欠 债”。in trouble“陷入困境”；in danger“陷入危险”。 12. 【2012·蚌埠质检】I feel uncomfortable each time I remember the situation my brother didn’t agree with me the matter． A．where；to B．that；at C．which；about D．in which；on 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词的用法。解答此题可以从第二空入手， agree with sb. on sth.意思是： 在某事上同意某人。 13. 【2012 吉林重点中学协作体高考适应】—We are afraid we can't finish the task ________ a month. —Take your time, but next month you'll have a new one. A．within B．by C．among D．after 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词。within“在……里；在……之内”，后常接表示某个特定范围的名词。 within a month“在一个月内”。 14. 【2012·上海春招】A huge amount of money has been spent _______the new bridge. A. in B. on C. with D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词的用法。解题关键：spend some money on sth 的被动语态形式。句意：大 量的钱被用在建这座新桥上。 15. 【2012 贵州联考】Things in the world differ __________ each other in countless ways. A. with B. in C. from D. by 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配。differ from 为固定搭配，意思是：与……不同。句意为：在很多方 面，世界上的东西都有着差异。 16. 【2012 江苏南通高三期末调研】The success of a government should be measured ________ the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy. A. in face of B. in place of C. in terms of D. in honour of 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。in terms of 依据；按照。句意为：一个政府的成功，既 需要以人们的幸福也需要根据经济的发展来衡量。 17. 【2012 莱芜高三期末】____ trade and investment cooperation between China and Canada, culture exchange is also expected to increase. A. In terms of B. In addition to C. In view of D. In spite of 【答案】B 【解析】考查短语辨析。语境为：除了贸易与投资方面的合作以外，中加之间的文化交流也 有望增加。In addition to 意思是：除了……之外（还有……）。 18. 【2012 浙江温州期末八校联考】The new tax policy only affects people on yearly incomes over ￥120,000, ____ the very rich. A. by the way B. as a result C. in other words D. as a manner of 【答案】C 【解析】考查短语辨析。in other words 意为：换句话说：句意为：新的税收政策只是影响 了那些年收入超过 120,000 元的人，换句话说，也就是富裕的人。by the way 顺便说 一下；as a result 结果是；as a manner of 作为一个方式。 19. 【2012 太原市高三年级调研】PE will be part of the high school graduation examinations．______, you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate． A．In need B．In case C．In no time D．In other words 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。In other words 换句话说。句意为：体育将要成为高中毕业考 试的一门课程，换句话说，要想高中毕业，你得得身体强壮、健康。In need 需要哦；In case 以防；In no time 立刻，马上。 20. 【2012 吉林重点中学协作体高考适应】I am heavily ________ at the moment, but I hope to be out of it when I get paid. A．in debt B．in trouble C．of difficulty D．in danger 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：我现在陷入严重的债务危机中，但是我希望发了工资后会摆 脱债务困扰。由后半句的“out of it when I get paid”可知 A 项正确。in debt“欠债”。 in trouble“陷入困境”；in danger“陷入危险”。 【2012·浙江调研】Human history is rich ______ examples of our ability to overcome and rise above difficulties. A. with B. of C. on D. by 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词短语。句意为：为回报我对她的帮助，她给我 写了一封感谢信”，in return for 表示“作为对……的回报”，故选 D。 专题七 非谓语动词 1. 【201 届四川德阳一次诊断】With the couple in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 【答案】C 【解析】考查 with 复合结构。work 和其逻辑主语 the couple 是主谓关系，表示现在的状况， 所以用现在分词表主动。句意为：这对夫妻在附近镇上上班，（他们的）房子大部分时间都是 空荡荡的。 2. 【2012 浙江温州高三第一学期期末八校联考】John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished 【答案】A 【解析】考查 with 复合结构。 由语境和常识可知，愉快的接受邀请是因为工作已经做完， 所以用过去分词表示被动和完成。 3. 【2012 上海长宁区高三期末质监】_______ to get a seat for the concert, he didn't mind standing in a queue all night. A. Determine B. To be determined C. Determined D. Being determined 【答案】C 【解析】考查 determine 的用法。过去分词作状语，“Determined to get a seat for the concert”相当于“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert” 4. 【2012 池 州 市 普 通高 中 高 三 质 监 】 Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing…but we seem the art of communicating face to face. A．losing B．to be losing C．to be lost D．having lost 【答案】B 【解析】考查 seem 的用法。seem to do 为固定用法，这里表示的是正在进行的动作，所以用 seem to be doing。 5. 【2012 山东青岛高三期末】 Principal White has been working in the school for about 20 years, all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school． A. devoted B. devoting C. to devote D. and devote 【答案】B 【解析】考查 devote 的用法。devote 的逻辑主语就是主句的主语 Principal White, 后面有 宾语 all his energy，所以用现在分词表被动。 【举一反三】如果去掉后面的 all his energy，则要用 devoted 构成，(be) devoted to 结 构。 6. 【原创】 Do you know how much time and effort they devoted ______ such a completed project? A. to complete B. completed C. completing D. to completing 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定搭配；句意：你知道他们在这么复杂的工程上付出了多少时间和努力吗？ devote ….to…为固定搭配，to 是介词，意思是“把…致力于…”。to 很多学生会看作动词 不定式，是不正确的，而是介词，类似的短语还有：look forward to; refer to; stick to 等。如：The movie they had been looking forward to turned out a disappointment.句 中的 turned out 是谓语，而 they had been looking forward to 作定语修饰 the movie，介 词 to 与后面的词没有任何关系。 7. 【2012 江苏南通市期末调研】________ yourself with positive people and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can’t. A. Surrounding B. Surrounded C. Surround D. Having surrounded 【答案】A 【解析】考查 surround 的用法。作主语，后面有宾语 yourself，所以用动名词作主语。 8. 【2012·金华十校期末】With so many things ______, I have to work late into the night． A．to deal with B．dealt with C．dealing with D ． being dealt with 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。由空格后的部分可以看出，“so many things”很多事情还 没有处理，所以用不定式表示将来。句意为：有很多事情有待于处理，我得工作到深夜。 9. 【2012·金华十校期末】 not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous． A．Being reminded B．To remind C．Having reminded D．Reminded 【答案】D 考查过去分词作状语的用法。 【解析】remind 和其逻辑主语 some drivers 是动宾关系，也就是说，司机就是被提醒的。 尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，十分危险。 10．【云南省部分名校高 2012 届一次统考】 If you are the last student ______ the room, remember to turn off the lights. A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. leaves 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。the + 序数词/ last +名词+ to do sth.为固定用法，意为：第…. 干……的人。句意为：如果你最后一个离开教室，请记住关灯。 11. 【浙江省衢州一中 2012 届高三上学期期中】There is a great deal of evidence________ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. indicated 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。indicate 意思是：预示、显示。和其逻辑主语 evidence 为主谓 关系，也就是说 evidence 是 indicate 的发出者，所以用现在分词表示主动。 12. 【2012 吉林白山市友好学校高三年级 12 月份联考】Generally speaking, prices of daily goods ______ through the Internet are lower than store prices． A．to buy B．are bought C．buying D．bought 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。buy 和其逻辑主语 goods 是动宾关系，也就是说。goods 是 buy 的 接受者，所以应该用过去分词表被动。句意为：总的来说，从网上购买的东西的价格要低于 超市购买的东西的价格。 13. 【2012·顺义素质展示】In Bangkok severe flooding, many major roads ______ north, towards the areas worst affected by the flooding, were largely impassable. A. to lead B. leading C. led D. to be led 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在曼谷的大洪水中，许多通往北方、朝向受洪水影响最严 重地区的道路，大部分都无法通行。此处是-ing 分词短语作后置定语，修饰 roads 与 lead 之 间是逻辑上的主谓关系。 14. 【2012 江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _____cut off, as a container to grow young plants in． A．which B．whose top C．the top of that D．with its top 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。语意：确定所有门都锁好之后，Mr．Smith 就去伦敦度假了。check 这个动作发生在 left 之前， 故用现在分词的完成式在句中作状语 15. 【2012·宝鸡一次质检】I'd like ___ the games with you but I had extra work to do． A．to enjoy B．to be enjoyed C．to have enjoyed D ． to have been enjoyed 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。表示“本想去做却没做”，用 would like to have done。 句意为：我原来打算和你一块去看比赛的，但是我得加班。 16.【2012·枣庄期末】Though _________ to see us, he gave us a warm welcome. A. surprise B. to be surprised C. surprising D. surprised 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。其逻辑主语就是句子的主语 he，也就是：【he was】surprised to see us.句意为：尽管看到我们很惊讶，但是他仍然对我们温暖的热烈的欢迎。 17.【2012·枣庄期末】What does the teacher suggest_________ when we make a mistake？ A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 【答案】Ｃ 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。what 是 do 的宾语，这里构成了 suggest doing sth.的就 够。句意为：当我们犯错误的时候，老师建议我们怎么做呢？ 18. 【2012·宝鸡一次质检】Suddenly an idea flashed into her mind and she wanted to put it down immediately, but she couldn’t find any paper __ ． A．writing on B．to write C．writing D．to write on 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法作定语，表示的是将要发生的动作，所以用动词不定式，此 外，write 为不及物动词，表示在纸上“写”，所以用介词 on。 19. 【2012·石家庄一次质检】Children ______to difficult situations are better at handling those _____tasks． A．exposing；challenging B．exposed；challenged C．exposed：challenging D．exposing；challenged 【答案】C 【解析】 考查分词作定语的用法。expose…to 意思是：让……接触……。宾语 children 提 前，所以用过去分词作定语，表被动；第二空后的 tasks 是表示物的名词，所以用 challenging， 意思是：富有挑战的。 20. 【2012·上海春招】People have learnt the importance of keeping a balanced diet _____ their nutritional needs. A. satisfy B. satisfied C. to satisfy D. having satisfied 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：人们已经知道平衡饮食的重要性是为了满足营养的 需要。 21.【2012·上海春招】______a wet football can hurt your foot if you are not careful. A. Kicking B. Kicked C. Having kicked D. Kick 【答案】A 【解析】考查动名词作主语。句意：在湿滑的地面上踢足球如果你不小心可能会伤你的脚。 22. 【2012·浙江调研】Most companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention ______ to keeping them. A. paying B. to pay C. paid D. having paid 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。语意：大部分公司的营销工作以赢得顾客为中心，而很少注意留 住他们。本句的后半句是介词 with 的复合结构，attention 和 pay 之间是动宾关系，所以用 过去分词表示被动。 23. 【2012·九江一模】I noticed my little son _______ the words _______ on his small blackboard． A．read; writing B．reading; writing C．to read; written D．read; written 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我注意到我的小儿子读写在小黑板上的单词。notice sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”；words 和 write 是被动的关系，故用过去分词作定语，修饰 words。故选 D 项。 24. 【2012·宝鸡一次质检】Not having done enough practice, he could hardly make himself understood with his ___ English． A． break B．breaking C．broke D．broken 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。broken English 意为：蹩脚的英语，支离破碎的英语。句意为： 没有进行足够的训练，他所说的蹩脚的英语几乎不能让人理解。 25. 【2012·泰安期末】Whenever asked to help me with my lessons，he always refuses， ____________ he is too busy. A．to say B．saying C．says D．having said 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的非谓语的用法。无论何时要求他帮助我学习功课，他总是拒绝，说他很 忙。saying 在句中作伴随状语。 26. 【2012·南阳期终】________ about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class． A．Concerning B．Concern C．Concerned D．To concern 【答案】C 【解析】考查分词作状语的用法。be concerned about 意思是：担心……。因为两个部分的 主语一致，所以承后省略了主语和系动词 be。句意为：因为担心这个学生，老师打电话给他 的家长想查明他为什么如此经常的逃课。 27. 【2012·浙江调研】______ how mirrors produce image, we need to know what light does. A. Understanding B. Understood C. To understand D. Having understood 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词不定式作目的状语。语意：要想理解镜子的成像原理，我们需要知道光的 作用。此处是不定式短语作目的状语。 28. 【2012·顺义素质展示】Though ______ of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the world’s biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived. A. warned B. warning C. being warned D. having warned 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然被警告有危险，但观光者直涌向世界上最大的恐怖分 子本·拉登居住的地方。前半句是“Though they are warned of danger”的省略形式 sightseers 与 warn 之间是被动关系。 29．【2012 上海市长宁期末】They will have you _______ if you don't pay taxes, because it is everyone's duty to pay taxes. A . arrest B. arrested C. to be arrested D. being arrested 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。 have sb.done sth 中，过去分词表被动，让某人被怎样。 这里是被捕，所以选 B。而 have sb.do sth 让某人去做某事。 30. 【2012·宁波八校联考】The old lady got up just before sunrise, as she often does, _____along the beach and get some fresh air. A. walked B. to walk C. walking D. having walked 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意为：那位老太太和往常一样在日出之前就起床了， 为的是沿着海岸散散步呼吸一下新鲜的空气。 31. 【2012·莱芜期末】 ---Do you think you could get this parcel _____ for me, please? ---Consider it done! A. to mail B. mailed C. mailing D. mail 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去分词做宾补的用法。mail 和其逻辑主语 parcel 是被动关系，所以用过起 分词做宾补，构成 get sth. done 结构。 32. 【2012·蚌埠质检】He must have been very unlucky ． A．to be rejected B.to have been rejected C．being rejected D．having been rejected 【答案】 考查非谓语动词的用法。带感情的形容词后面要用动词不定式，故排除 C 和 D 两项， 此外，must have been 是对过去发生事情的推测，也就是说 reject 早已发生，这里谈论的 是它的结果，所以用不定式的完成时。 33. 【2012·西安一次质检】Raymond entered college at the age of eighteen, four years later at the head of his class. A．graduating B．graduated C．to graduate D．having graduated 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在分词的用法。时间状语 four years later 可以看出，这是过去的一个动作， 所以这里相当于 and graduated …，因此用现在分词做结果状语。 34. 【2012·浙江调研】 Linda acts as if she were the boss, ______ people around. A. ordered B. ordering C. to order D. having ordered B 考查非谓语动词。本句的后半句中应用现在分词短语作状语，Linda 和 order 之间是主谓关 系，并且 order 和谓语动词 act 之间没有先后关系，因此排除Ｄ选Ｃ。 35. 【2012·南昌调研】Seventy - two hours passed．More than one hundred workers remained ______ in the coal mine, though fifty had been saved． A．trapping B．trapped C．to be trapped D．being trapped 【答案】B 【解析】考查 remain +adj.的用法。由语境可知，工人是被困的，所以用 trapped，意思是： 被困的，被陷入的。 36. 【2012·南昌调研】So much work needs doing this year, but the one ______ immediately is collecting money for the orphans． A．done B．to be done C．doing D．being done 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定式的用法。语境为：今年有很多事情要做，而需要马上做的一件事就是为 这些孤儿们筹集善款。表示将要做的事情，要用动词不定式作定语。done 表示已经做完，being done 表示某事正在被做。 37. 【2012 安徽河历中学上学期期中】—I regret _____ you John has been fired. —I can hardly believe my ears.He’s such a fine worker. A.telling B.having told C.to tell D.to have told 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我遗憾地告诉你约翰已经被解雇了。——我几乎不能 相信我的耳朵。他是一个如此好的工人。regret to tell 意为“遗憾地告诉”，符合语境。 38. 【2012 苏北四市调研】Mr．Bob, ___ as a manager for many years, found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again． A．having worked B．worked C．to have worked D．working 【答案】A 【解析】 考查分词作状语的用法。由后面的时间状语（for many years）来看，应该用完成 时，表示原因。句意为：由于 Bob 先生当经理已有很多年，发现重新坐回一名普通店员很难。 39. 【2012 辽宁沈阳四校协作体联考】______ several times, but he still doesn’t know how to do it properly. A. Being shown B. Having shown C. Having been shown D. I’ve shown him 【答案】D 【解析】 后半句有个 but,前面应是一个完整的句子，而不是一个分词结构，由此可以看出， 只有 D 项符合要求，如果去掉句中的 but，应该选 C。 40. 【2012·潍坊三县联考】I feel greatly honored to make a speech in your school A. to invite B. invit C. to be invited D. invited 【答案】 C 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。feel great honored to be invited to do sth 意思是： 被邀请做某事感到很荣幸。 41. 【2012·上海春招】Once_______, Jo devoted her life to looking after children and being a full-time homemaker. A. having married B. being married C. marrying D. married 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处相当于 once he was married。 42. 【2012.02·桐乡模拟】With so many problems ______, Jack looks like a cat on a hot tin roof. A. solved B. to solve C. solving D. to be solved 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词不定式作宾补的用法。该题的关键是对俗语“a cat on a hot tin roof（像 热锅上的蚂蚁一样）” 的理解。既然是像热锅上的蚂蚁一样，数艘明很多问题有待于解决，所 以用不定式做宾补，在该结构中相当于省略了 for sb.故用 B。 43. 【2012·浙江调研】Not ______ with the quality of your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them. A. to impress B. impressing C. having impressed D. impressed 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。语意：对你们产品的质量印象不佳，我当然不会建议其他人购买。 impress sb．with sth．表示“给某人留下深刻印象”，I 与 impress 之间是逻辑上的动宾关 系，故用过去分词短语作状语。 44. 【2012 安徽省宿州高三第一次教学质量检测】 by beautiful green mountains and situated at the foot of Huangshan Mountain makes Tai Ping Lake a famous tourist attraction. A．Surrounded B．Being surrounded C．Having been surrounded D．Surrounding【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。作主语，要用动名词形式，由语境可知，这里指的是 Tai Ping Lake 被青山环绕，所以用 being done 结构。 45. 【2012 云南部分名校二次统考】It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ________ over 90 metres. A. measure B. measures C. measuring D. measured 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。该词在这里用作系动词，意思是：有……长(或阔、高等)。 所以用主动表被动，相当于 some of which measure…。 【答案】C 46. 【2012·宁德质检】At the press conference Yao Ming announced a personal decision, ___ his career as a basketball player． A．ending B．to end C．ended D．having ended 【答案】A 【解析】考查分词作状语。作定语修饰 decision 相当于 which ended。 专题八 情态动词与虚拟语气 1. 【2012·泰安期末】Some young people these days just___________ go out of the Internet bars into the real world． A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．won’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：进来一些年轻人不愿意走出网吧到现实来。won’t“不 愿意”符合句意。 2. 【2012 太原市高三调研】What's your opinion of Mr．Li's request that we ______ spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning? A．must B．would C．should D．could 【答案】C 【解析】考查 request 的用法。request 后面的名词性从句要用虚拟语气，即主语+（should） +动词原形。 3. 【2012 上海市青浦区高三年级期终调研】 I didn’t see her in the conference room this morning. She ________ have done the presentation at the meeting. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. may not 【答案】A 【解析】考查“情态动词+have done”的用法。从第一个句子告诉我们：没有看到哦她出席 会议，所以用“情态动词+have done”表示对过去事情有把握的否定的猜测，意思是：不可 能做……。 4. 【2012·金华十校期末】You'd better put on a heavy coat．Sometimes it be very cold here at night． A．should B．can C．will D．must 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。语境为：你最好穿上大衣。在这里晚上有时很冷。这里表示 客观可能性，意思是：可以，可能。 5. 【2012·顺义素质展示】 — God! My cell phone is missing. — You ______ have left it at home. I heard you telephone our daughter in the bathroom. A. shall B. must C. would D. could 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词。根据答语第二句的内容可知第二个说话人认为对方“一定”是把手 机忘在家里了。 6. 【2012·顺义素质展示】I ran all the way to school yesterday, otherwise I ______ late for the annual talent show. A. was B. had been C. would be D. would have been 【答案】D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天我一路跑到学校，不然年度才艺表演我就会迟到。本句 的后半句是虚拟语气，是对过去情况的假设，所以用 would have done 结构． 7. 【2012·上海春招】You _____ bring your identification when you open a bank account. A. may B. can C. must D. will 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：当你开银行账户的时候，你必须带你的身份证。 8. 【2012 池州普通高中高三质监】—Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading? —No. You , because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context. A．don’t have to B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。从答语的后半句可以看出，他认为没有必要把每一个生词的 意思都查出来，因为可以通过上下文的语境来猜测他们的意思是，表示没有必要，用 don’t have to。 9. 【2012·九江一模】Churchill warned Hitler, " If you dare to invade Britain, you _______pay for it with great cost．" A．will. B．shall C．may D．should 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：丘吉尔警告希特勒，“如果你胆敢侵略英国，你要为此 付出巨大的代价的。” shall 用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威 胁。故选 B 项。 10．【2012·枣庄期末】You _________ either go with her or stay at home. It all depends on yourself！ A. will B. must C. should D. may 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。may 可以。句意为：你可以和她一块去，也可以呆在家里，这 完全取决于你自己。 15. 【 2012 北京市西城期末】—Why are you in such a hurry? —Don't you remember that we ____ be home by 8p．m．to see our favorite TV show? A．can B．would C．must D．may 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词。 must 在这里表示“必需”。句意为：--为什么这么匆忙啊？--不 记得吗？我们必须得 8 点前到家，看我们喜爱的电视节目吗？ 16. 【2012 安徽宿州一次质检】—What’s your feeling now? —I am terribly sorry. If only I here yesterday! A．came B．would have come C．have come D．had come 【答案】D 【解析】考查 if only 的用法。 if only 意思是：要是……就好了，由时间状语 yesterday 来看，这是对过去所发生事情的虚拟，所以用过去完成时。 17. 【2012·西安一次质检】If you smoke, you could at least go to the smoking area. A．can B．must C．will D．shall 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词的特殊用法。must 在这里表示“偏偏，非要”。句意为：要是你非吸不 可的话，至少得到吸烟区里吸。 18. 【2012 届四川省德阳市高中一次诊断】—Jenny has dyed her hair red again. —It be true! I can hardly believe it. A．mustn’t B．may not C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由答语的第二句“I can hardly believe it.”可以看出， 我不相信对方所说的，所以选 can’t，意思是：不可能。答语句意为：----不可能是真的！ 我 不相信你说的话。 19. 【2012·三明联考】—The conflicts between North and South Korea call for talks to solve the problem. —Quite right. I would rather the UN ________ something immediately. A. would do B. does C. did D. will do。 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。很显然，would rather 后的句子是对将来事情的虚拟，所以 用一般过去时。 20. 【2012.02·桐乡模拟】I’m surprised that your story ______ the first prize. A. should win B. can win C. should have won D. can have won 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词+have done 的用法。should have done 表示“不该做的事情竟然做了”。 句意为：你的小说竟然获得了一等奖太让我吃惊了。 21. 【2012·合肥质检】—Come to supper with us, Peter. 一 Great ！ I _______ bring a bottle of wine. A. will B. can C. may D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 考查情态动词的用法。这里说的是将来的动作，表示意愿。答语意思是：我愿意带 瓶白酒。故选 A。 22．【 2012 哈尔滨一中期中】---Can I pay the bill by check? ---Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment be made in cash. A．shall B．need C．will D．can 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查情态动词。shall 用在条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，一般用 于第三人称)，意为“应该，必须”。句意：——我可以用支票付账吗？——对不起，先生。 只是这是我们旅馆的管理规定：付账必须使用现金 23. 【2012 唐山高三期末】If passers-by ___ a blind eye to the injured little Yueyue in Foshan, Guangdong, she___ alive now． A．didn't turn; would be B．hadn't turned; would be C．didn't turn; would have been D．hadn't turned; would have been 【答案】D 考查虚拟语气。由常识可知，小悦悦事件已过去的事情，所以这是对过去发生事情 的虚拟，所以从句用过去完成时，即 had done,主句用 would have done。 【解析】 24. 【2012·潍坊期末】It have been her to leave her child alone．She isn’t such a person。 A．couldn’t B． mustn’t C. mightn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由语境可知，leave 应该是过去的一个动作，很显然这是对过 去发生事情的否定猜测，所以应该用 couldn’t have done，意思：不可能……。语境为：他 不可能把孩子单独留在家里。他不是那种人。 25. 【2012 黑龙江佳木斯一中四次调研】The government urged that every effort ____ to bring down house prices. A. should make B. would be made C. be made D. must be made 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。此处 urge 后的宾语从句用 should+动词原形的形式，should 被省略； 宾语从句还是 make every effort to do sth 的被动形式。句意：政府紧急督促要尽一切努 力降低房价。 26. 【2012 江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention _______ before class． A．to underlined B．was underlined C．to be underlined D．to being underlined 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。分析句子结构可知，worth paying attention to 作 the key words 的后置定语；insist 表示”坚持主张”时，其宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用 should do，should 可以省略，因此该从句谓语为(should)be underlined，因此选择 C。解该题 的关键在于弄清句子结构，不要受思维定势的干扰而误选 D。 27. 【2012 池州普通高中高三质监】—Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading? —No. You , because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context. A．don’t have to B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。从答语的后半句可以看出，他认为没有必要把每一个生词的 意思都查出来，因为可以通过上下文的语境来猜测他们的意思是，表示没有必要，用 don’t have to。 35. 【2012·金华十校期末】The little girl is too thin．She ______ gain some weight if she ate more, but she ______ too little. A．would; ate B．will; eats C．will; ate D．would; eats 【答案】 D 【解析】考查虚拟语气和动词的时态。语境可知，这是对现在情况的虚拟，从句用的是过去 时，所以主句用 would done。but 后的分句描述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时。句意 为：这个小女孩太瘦了，如果他多吃一点，体重就会增加些，但是她吃得太少。 36.【2012 郑州预测】—Could I watch'IV for 10 minutes more, mum? —Oh, dear if you ． A．can B．must C．may D．sbouId 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词的特殊用法。must 意为：偏偏，非要。句意为：---妈妈，我能在多 看 10 分钟的电视吗？---哦，要是你非看不行的话（就看吧）。 37. 【2012 安徽合肥高三一次质检】The constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures _____ by the government． A．must be taken B．be taken C．will be taken D．should take 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。这里构成短语：take measures 意为采取措施。require 意思是： 要求，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即(should)+ 动词原形。 38. 【2012 贵州五校一次联考】 Your suggestion that the door _______ when we leave is reasonable. A. should shut B. will shut C. would be shut D. be shut 【答案】D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。suggestion 后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即(should+)动词原 形。 专题九 动词的时态与语态 1. 【2012·潍坊期末】---Anna，where you with so many things in your hands? ---To my office. It has been moved to the third floor． A.are； heading B. will; head C．have；headed D. do; head A 考查具体语境中动词的时态。由答语“To my office.”可以看出，应该用现在进行时。句 意为：---Anna，手里拿着这么多东西上哪里去啊？---去办公室。（我的办公室）已经搬到三 楼了。 2. 【2012·泰安期末】He’s already gone home．But before he left．He_________all the mistakes in his paper A．would correct B．has corrected C．corrected D．had corrected 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：他已经回家了。但是在他离开之前，他早已把他的试卷上 的错误都改正了。改错这个动作发生在离开之前，left 是过去时，发生在这个动作之前，是 过去的过去，要用过去完成时。 3.【2012 哈尔滨一中期中】 --- It’s many years since I saw you last； I _____ you at all. --- I wouldn’t have, either, if someone ______ you by the name. A．didn’t recognize; hadn’t called B．didn’t recognize; didn’t call C．haven’t recognized; didn’t call D．recognized; had called 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：——自从我上次见到你已经有好多年了；我刚才 根本没把你认出来。——如果没有人叫你名字，我也认不出你。第一空用一般过去时表示刚 才（过去）发生的事实；第二空根据主句“I wouldn’t have(recognized)”是 woud+have done 形式（对过去的虚拟），可知 if 从句也是对过去的虚拟（用过去完成时形式）。 4. 【2012·潍坊期末】---What do you think of the Eiffel Tower? ----Splendid．When I was in France，I it. A．have visited B. had visited C．could visit D. visited 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词的时态。由答语中的时间状语（When I was in France）可以看出，这是 发生过去的动作，是对过去行为的客观叙述，所以用一般过去时。 5. 【2012·顺义素质展示】 — My mum is not in Beijing now. She has gone to Paris. — Oh, can you tell me when she ______? A. is leaving B. would leave C. has left D. left 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。上一句提到她已经去了巴黎，此句说话人询问的是她离开的时间，所以 用一般过去时。 6. 【2012·顺义素质展示】— I wonder if you could go with me to the post office. — I’d like to, but I ______ my experiment report and have to finish it this afternoon. A. wrote B. was writing C. have written D. am writing 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。根据答语后半部分中的内容可知答话人现在正在写实验报告，所以用现 在进行时。 7. 【2012·金华十校期末】—The iPhone 4s has been on the market for some time．Have you got one? —Yes, I ______ one during my visit to Hong Kong． A．have bought B．bought C．had bought D．would buy 【答案】B 考查时态。 【解析】从答语中的 yes 来看，他已经买了 iphone4s，是在去参观香港的时候买的，也就是 说，这是发生在过去某个时间的一个动作，所以用一般过去时。 8. 【2012·顺义素质展示】 The decision ______ for almost a year because of the local residents’ complaints that the newly-built factory would disturb the quietness of the place. A. has been delayed B. was delayed C. would be delayed D. will be delayed 【答案】D 考查时态。 【解析】空格处所在分句表达的意思是“但是他知道的还没有我们知道的多呢”，叙述的是客 观事实，应用一般现在时，另外根据句中的“do”，也可知应用一般现在时。 9. 【2012·上海春招】 Before I began this job, I _____ a baby sitter for two years. A. have been B. was C. would be D. had been 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我开始这项工作之前，我做了两年的保姆。此处 began 为一 般过去时，在这之前应用过去完成时。 10. 【2012·上海春招】The diamond mine _______ accidentally by a little boy when he was playing hide-and-seek. A. discovered B. was discovered C. has been discovered D. would discover 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：这个钻石矿是在那个小男孩玩捉迷藏的时候偶然被发 现的。 11. 【2012 江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】—I have just received another message, telling me I have won a big prize． —Don't jump on it．You ________． A．should be cheated B．are being cheated C．are cheating D．must have cheated 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。语意表示”Robert 许诺我当我有困难的时候他会帮我”，promise 这个动作发生在过去，许诺的内容应该相应地用过去将来时，故选 A 项。 12. 【2012·九江一模】It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area． A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：据报道目前在灾区许多新房子在建设中。many a new house 和 build 是被动的关系，故用被动语态；根据句中的 at present，要用现在进行时。 故选 D 项。 13. 【2012·枣庄期末】—Have you seen the film? —Yes. I _______it three times when I was in America. A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. was seeing 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。这里指的当我在澳大利亚期间发生的三次动作，所以用一般过去 式。 14. 【2012·九江一模】—Where is Tom? —Well, he _______you _______here．Otherwise he would come down right now． A．didn't know; were B．hasn’t known; are C．doesn't know; are． D．hadn't known; were 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态用法。句意：---汤姆在哪里？---哦，他不知道你在这里。否则他 会马上下来的。otherwise 后面跟的从句与过去的事实相反，用虚拟语气，而前面的句子说得 现在的事实。故用一般现在时。 14. 【2012·浙江调研】When you reach the other end of the bridge, I ______ right there to show you the way. A. wait B. have waited C. was waiting D. will be waiting 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。根据本句的时间状语从句可知表示的是将来的时间，而且后半句强调的 是那时我就在桥的那头等你，表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作，所以用将来进行时。 15. 【2012·宝鸡一次质检】His carelessness cost him nearly all the money he _ ． A．saved B．has saved C．had saved D．saves 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词的时态。很显然动作“save（储蓄）”发生的过去的动作 cost 之前，也就 是所说的“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。 16.【2012·合肥质检】—Remember the first time we met? 一 Sure. You _______ in the supermarket. A. had shopped B. have shopped C. were shopping D. shopped 【答案】C 【解析】 考查过去进行时的用法。这里指的是过去某个时间，就是我们第一次见面的时候正 在做的动作，所以用过去进行时。 17. 【2012 吉林期末】When I was at college, I _______ three foreign languages but I ________ all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. had spoken; had forgotten C. spoke; have forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。句意：我在上大学的时候，能说三种外语，但是现在（当时会说的每种 语言）除了几个词汇外，都已经忘记了。第一空强调的是过去的动作为过去时，第二空强调 的是过去的动作的结果，用现在完成时。 18. 【2012·潍坊三县联考】The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front________ to arrive. A. will be expected B. is expecting C. expects D. is expected 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会 继续。a cold front 与 expect 之间是动宾关系，expert 是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现 在时，故选 D 项。 19.. 【 2012 北京市西城区期末】The most delicious cake in the world ____ by Mom．Please wait an hour to enjoy it． A．makes B．is made C．is going to make D．is being made 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。从后面的 Please wait an hour to enjoy it．可以看出，这个蛋糕正在 被做，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。 20.【2012 江苏省南通市高三第一学期期末调研】 Until we have discussed all the details, no decision _______ about any new operations. A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。 until 引导的时间状语从句中一般现在时表示的是将来的动作，所以， 主句用一般将来时。 21. 【2012·银川一中模拟】In the past few years thousands of films _______all over the world. A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced 【答案】B 【解析】In the past few years 为现在完成时的标志，主语“电影”和谓语动词“produce” 为动宾关系，所以用完成时的被动语态。 22. 【2012·石家庄质检】Sorry．I would have come earlier，but I that you were waiting． A．didn't know B．hadn’t known C．don’t know D．haven’t known 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。语境为：我该早来的，但是我不知道你一直在等我。前半部分用 的是虚拟语气，是对过去情况的虚拟，后半部分是叙述的是一个事实，意思是当时我不知道 你在等，所以用一般过去时。 23 【2012·宁波八校联考】We’d better take umbrellas—I’m sure it _____ when we arrive in London; it’s always wet there at this time of year. A. will rain B. is raining C. will be raining D. would rain 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的失态。when 引导的是时间状语从句，一般现在是表示的是将来的动作， 表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作，用将来进行时，故选 C。 24. 【2012 苏北四市调研】—How can I get the main idea of a news article quidkly? —Just look through the first and last paragraph, and you ___what it is mainly about． A．see B．will see C．are seeing D．have seen 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。答语是一个“祈使句+and+陈述句的将来时”结构，故用一般将来时。 25. 【2012 海淀期末】—How is your new job? —Not so good at the moment．I ______ it very much． A．won't enjoy B．am not enjoying C ． didn't enjoy D．wasn't enjoying 【答案】Ｂ 【解析】考查时态。该句承前省略了标志词 at the moment，所以用现在进行时。 26. 【2012 海淀期末】—You've got your flat furnished, haven't you? —Yes．I ______ some used furniture at the Sunday Market and it was a real bargain． A．will buy B．have bought C．had bought D．bought 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。由后面的 was 可以看出，买二手家具是过去的一个动作，所以用一般过 去时。 27. 【2012 海淀期末】In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony, movie reviewers make predictions about which movies and actors ______． A．have awarded B．will award C．are awarded D ． will be awarded 【答案】D 【解析】考试时态和语态。由 make predictions 可以看出，动作还没有发生，所以用将来时， 演员是被奖励的，所以用被动语态，故选 D。 28. 【2012 厦门期末】—Hi, Mike. Nice to meet you. —Oh , it ' 5 you . I _ I would meet you here · ‘ A. never think B. never thought C, haven, t thought D. hadn’t thought 29. 【2012 郑州预测】—I’ll call on you at 10：00 tomorrow morning. —Sorry, I the flight to Shanghai then. A.have enjoyed B. will be enjoying C. am enjoying D. am to enjoy 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。表示将来一个时间点（明天上午 10 点）正在进行的动作用将来进行时。 30. 【2012·三明联考】It was a pity that when we got to the cinema, the movie _________, so we saw only the end of it. A. was finishing B. has just finished C. just finished D. had just finished 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。由下文的 so we saw only the end of it.可以看出，我们到的时候电影 还没有放完，看到的是结尾，也就是说马上要放映完了，所以用过去进行时，表示过去将来 时。 31. 【2012·桐乡模拟】— English, as a living language, ______ all the time. — Right, who knows what it will be like in the years to come? A. will change B. was changing C. is changing D. has changed 32．【2012··聊城五校联考】She ______ volleyball regularly for many years when she was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。由后面的时间状语 when she was young 来判断，这是客观的叙述过去的 一个动作，所以应该用一般过去时。如果忽略了 when she was young，仅仅从 for many years 判断，就会误选 C。 33. 【2012·南昌调研】—Have you seen Tom recently? —No．He _____ for a software company overseas． A．worked B．had worked C．is working D．was working 【答案】Ｃ 【解析】考查时态。答语承前省略了标志词 recently，所以用现在进行时。 34. 【2012·西安一次质检】By the time Pierce comes back from the meeting, we here for three hours. A．will be waiting B．is waiting C．will wait D．will have waited 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。By the time 引导的时间状语从句一般现在是表示的是将来的动作，by 表 示：在……之前。表示在将来某个动作之前将要完成的动作，用将来完成时。 35. 【2012·莱芜期末】Zhang Ning is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class, and she _____ English for a year. A. is studying B. will study C. studies D. has been studying 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。第一个分局告诉我们学习这一动作正在进行，后一个分句的时间 状语 for a year 告诉我们井盖用现在完成进行时。 36. 【2012·宁波八校联考】I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it ______ at that time. A. would rain B. was raining C. had rained D. had been raining 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。时间状语为 at that time，表示的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作， 所以用过去进行时。 专题十 数词与主谓一致 1. 【2012 四川自贡高三二诊】Zhengzhou University has moved to a new site in the western suburbs,＿its original one. A. almost as large as ten times B. more than ten times the size as C. larger than ten times D. more than ten times the size of 【答案】D 【解析】考查倍数的表达法句型。此处 more than ten times the size of 是倍数表达法的 名词句型。 2. 【2012·顺义素质展示】 Mum likes this old house in downtown better than the huge one in the country, but it costs almost ______ . A. twice as much B. twice as many C. twice so much D. twice so many 【答案】A 【解析】考查倍数表达法。本句的后半句所要表达的意思是市中心的这座老房子的价格几乎 是乡村的那所大房子的价格的两倍，故答案为 A，相当于“but it costs almost twice as much as the huge}one in the country” 3. 【2012 江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】Is it he or you ______ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually? A．who is B．that is C．who are D．whom are 【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句型及主谓一致。此处为强调句型，强调了主语 he or you，根据强调句 型结构”It is／was+被强调部分+ that／who+其他”，首先排除 D；谓语的单复数根据所强调 的主语 he or you 确定，or 连接并列主语时采用就近一致原则，因此根据 you 确定谓语为 are。 4. 【2012·宝鸡一次质检】The family as well as their dog __ on the roof by the flood． A．was trapped B．trapped C．were trapped ． D．trapping 【答案】C 【解析】考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可以看出，句子缺少谓语动词。as well as 当作介词 使用，后面的成分不能做主语，主语是 The family，在这里指的是一家人，所以谓语动词用 复数形式。人是被洪水困住的，所以用被动语态。句意为：那家人还有他们饲养的狗都被洪 水困到了屋顶。 5. 【2012 哈尔滨一中期中】Britain ____ many other industrialized countries, ____ major changes over the last 100 years. A．together with; have experienced B．as well as; have experienced C．in common with; has experienced D．instead of; has experienced 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查主谓一致。in common with 意为“和…一样”,谓语动词单复数跟前面的主 语保持一直。句意：与其它工业化国家一样，英国在过去 100 年里经历了重大的变化。 A、B 项第一空 together with，as well as 意思及用法与 in common with 类似，均错在第二空； D 项 instead of“而不是”，不合句意。 6. 【2012·三明联考】Some necessary equipment as well as food and clothes_______ sent to the disaster-hit area since the powerful earthquake occurred. A. has been B. have been C. is being D. are being 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。这里的主语是 Some necessary equipment，所以谓语动词用单数形 式。时间状语为 since+过去时，所以用完成时。 专题十一 名词性从句 1. 【2012 吉林重点中学协作体高考适应性】—I'll ask the teacher about the attributive clause. I'm very puzzled about it. —That's just ________ most of our classmates have doubt. A．what B．why C．where D．how 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我要问老师定语从句的问题。我对它感到很困惑。——那也是大部分同 学有疑问的地方。where 引导的是表语从句，have doubt on/about“怀疑……”，doubt 后 无介词，所以用 where。 2. 【2012 江苏南通高三第期末调研】The sport then was a little different from ________ we currently know as gymnastics. A. that B. what C. which D. where 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词性从句的引导词。引导一个名词性从句并作 know 的宾语，所以勇敢 what。 3. 【2012 山东青岛高三期末检测】 His father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clear he was not fit for that kind of work． A. why B. what C. whether D. that 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句。该句中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的句子，“he was not fit for that kind of work”是一个陈述句，且结构完整，不缺少任何成分，所以用 that 引导。 4. 【2012·上海春招】 Despite the fact _____ they lacked food, the explorers continued towards the goal. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 【答案】B 【解析】考查同位语从句的连接词。此处 fact 为抽象名词，其后的 that 从句为同位语从句。 句意：尽管缺乏食物，但探险者们继续向目标进发。 5. 【2012·潍坊三县联考】All of us have already known _______she will choose is the opportunity to go abroad. A. this B. that C. what D. which 【答案】C 【答案】考查名词性从句。句意：我们都已经知道她将选择的是出国的机会。”what she will choose is the opportunity to go abroad”是宾语从句，在从句中，what she will choose 是从句的主语，what 在主语从句中作 choose 的宾语。 6. ．【 2012·泰安期末】He sold out all his stamps at____________ he thought was a reasonable price． A．which B．that C. what D. as 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：他把他所有的邮票以他认为合理的价格卖掉了。介词 at 后面跟的是宾语从句，在从句中 he thought 是插入语，从句中缺主语，故用 what。 7. 【2012 北京四中期中】It is good manners to eat up_______is left in your plate. A. that B. what C. which D. all 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。此处 what 在宾语从句中作主语。句意：吃干净你盘子里的 剩东西是礼貌行为。 8.【2012.02·吉林重点中学适应】It even leaves the scientists in wonder ________ they should call the newlyborn creature, which looks halfhuman and halfanimal. A．that B．why C．what D．how 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这甚至使科学家们也困惑了，他们不知道叫这个看起来一半像人一半像动物 的新生动物什么。it 是形式主语，此空引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾补，故选 what。call sb. sth.为惯用词组。 9. 【原创】The news shocked us a little girl was twice run over and then ignored by 18 passers. A. what B. where C. which D. that 【答案】D 【解析】考查同位语从句。空格后是对主语 the news 的具体解释，引导一个同位语从句，并 在从句中不作任何成分，所以用 that。 10. 【2012 牡一中期中】 The volunteers soon reached _______ was once an old hall, _____ the workers now use as a work shop. A. what; which B. which; where C. where; which D. what; where 【答案】A 【解析】 考查名词性从句和非限制性定语从句。第一空引导一个主语从句并在从句中中作主 语，所以用 what，第二空代替指物的先行词 an old hall，引导一个非限制性定语从句，所 以用 which。 11. 【2012·九江一模】There is some doubt among people_______$ 749 is too much for an iphone4． A．that B．whether ' C．what D．if 【答案】B 【解析】考查同位语从句的用法。句意：许多人怀疑是否花 749 美元买个苹果四太多了。There is some doubt whether…..是个固定句型，doubt 是名词，后面跟 whether 引导的同位语从 句。故选 B 项。 12．【 2012·顺义素质展示】 It is obvious that people hold different opinions about ______ voluntary services should be financially rewarded. A. that B. what C. how D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：显然人们对志愿服务是否应该得到经济报偿持有 不同的观点。此处 whether 表示“是否”。 13. 【2012 山东聊城临清模拟】 Word comes ______free souvenirs will be given to _____comes first． A． what ; no matter whom B． that; whoever C． which; whomever D． that ; no matter who 【答案】B 【解析】 考查名词性从句（同位语从句和宾语从句）。空格及后面的句子是对主语 word 内容的具体解释，所以用 that 引导。第二空引导的是一个名词性从句，并在从句中作主语， 所以用 whoever 意思是：无论谁。no matter who 也有此意，但只能引导让步状语从句，不能 引导名词性从句。 14. 【2012·浙江调研】______ is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto. A. It B. That C. Such D. What 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句。语意：令人吃惊的是，在多伦多有这么多中国饭店。“What is surprising”是主语从句，what 在从句中作主语。 15. 【2012.02·吉林重点中学适应】—Are you still thinking about yesterday's party? —Oh, that's ________. A．what makes me feel excited B．whatever I fell excited about C．how I feel about it D．when I feel excited 【答案】A 【解析】考查表语从句。what 引导名词性从句时，充当句子的成分，可作主语、宾语或表语， 此题中 what 引导的是表语从句，它在从句中作主语。 16．【 2012·上海春招】Portable videophones will show us _____ is happening at the other end of the line. A. which B. what C. how D. why 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。此处 what 在从句中作主语。句意：便携式可视电话可以给 我们展示电话的另一端正在发生的事。 17. 【2012·枣庄期末】Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is _________makes a difference. A. how B. that C. which D. what 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句的引导词。这里引导一个表语从句，在从句中做谓语动词 make 的主 语，所以用 what。语境为：面对困难，你应该相信你的勇气是发挥很大作用的【因素】。 18. 【2012·宝鸡一次质检】I never doubted _ _ you could succeed in setting a new world record． A．whether B．if C．that D．what 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。谓语动词 doubt 前有否定词 never 修饰，所以要用 that 引 导后面的宾语从句。 20. 【2012.02·吉林重点中学适应】—I'll ask the teacher about the attributive clause. I'm very puzzled about it. —That's just ________ most of our classmates have doubt. A．what B．why C．where D．how 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我要问老师定语从句的问题。我对它感到很困惑。——那也是大部分 同学有疑问的地方。where 引导的是表语从句，have doubt on/about“怀疑……”，doubt 后无介词，所以用 where。 21.【2012.02·吉林重点中学适应】The fact ________ this country spends more on its military than on education and health care combined is a serious and worrying thought. A．where B．which C．that D．why 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个国家在军队上的投入超过教育和健康投入的总和，这一事实很严重也 很令人担忧。that 引导同位语从句，具体解释说明 fact 的内容。 22. 【2012·石家庄质检】 is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift. A．It B．As C．That D．What 【答案】C 【解析】引导一个主语从句，在从句中做句子的主语，所以用 what。句意为：明显正确的（做 法）就是，给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。 23.【2012·西安一次质检】The reason for Tom’s failure in the exam was he didn’t work hard. A．why B．because C．whether D．that 【答案】D 【解析】考查表语从句的引导词。The reason why is that…为固定句式，意思是：……的 原因是。句意为：汤姆考试失败的原因是他没有努力学习。 24. 【2012.02·桐乡模拟】People in Zhejiang are proud of ______ they have achieved in the past few years. A. that B. which C. what D. how 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句的引导词。引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作谓语动词 achieve 的 宾语，所以用 what。句意为：浙江人民对于近几年来他们所取得的成就感到骄傲。 25. 【2012 苏北四市调研】A warm thought came to me ___ I might help wash my mom's feet on Thanksgiving Day． A．if B．when C．which D．that 【答案】D 【解析】考查同位语从句。引导一个同位语从句，描述 thought 的具体内容，用 that。 26. 【2012··聊城五校联考】 ________ is known to us all is that the old worker, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies. A. As; whom B. What; whose C. It ; whose D. What; whom 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句和定语从句的引导词。What 引导一个主语从句，并作从句的主语。 第二个空代替只认得先行词 the old worker，并作介词 for 的宾语，用 whom。 专题十二 连词与状语从句 1. 【 2012 北京市西城区第一学期期末】___ you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible． A．Now that B．Ever since C．In case D．As long as 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词辨析。Now that 既然。句意为：既然你对作者的观点这么熟悉，那就尝试 着用最快的速度阅读各个章节吧。ever since 从……起；in case 以防，万一；as long as 只要。 2. 【2012 山西大同高三学情调研】The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities, ______ they have the interest． A．wherever B．as if C．even if D．whenever 【答案】C 【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意选择 C，even if“即使，尽管”引导让步状语从句。那些 工程师如此忙以至于他们没有时间参加户外体育活动，尽管他们很感兴趣。wherever 无论在 哪；as if 好像，似乎；whenever 不论什么时候。 3. 【2012·金华十校期末】Hard ______ my brother studied, he wasn't qualified enough for a good university． A．although B．while C．when D．as 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词。句意为：尽管我弟弟学习很用功，但是没有进入一家好的大学学习。该 句中副词 hard 提前，使用了一个倒装结构，所以只能用 as。although 和 while 也可以引导 让步状语从句，但是没有倒装这一用法，故选 D。 4. 【2012 潍坊高三期末】I usually take something to read when I travel by train I feel bored. A．as if B．so that C. in case D. even though 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词。in case 以防。句意为：坐车的时候，我通常带些东西去读，以防感到无 聊。 5. 【2012·顺义素质展示】It is easy to be thankful for the good things, ______ a life of rich fulfillment comes to those who are also thankful for the setbacks. A. that B. which C. while D. when 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词用法。句意：对美好的事物感恩很容易，然而，硕果累累的人生属于那些 对挫折也心存感激的人。此处 while-意为”然而”，表示对比。 6.【2012·潍坊三县联考】Please arrange an interview with the manger tomorrow, or it is convenient to him. A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever 【答案】A 【解析】句意：请明天安排一次对经理的采访，或者是他方便的任何时间。本句的后半句句 子完整，所以应该使用连接副词，结合句意可知应选 A 项。 7. 【2012·上海春招】Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle _____ his classmates regarded it as a challenge. A. while B. because C. unless D. if 【答案】A 【解析】考查并列连词的用法。此处 while 表对比。句意：Tom 把这次考试看做一个障碍而他 的同学们把它看做一次挑战。 8. 【2012 上海青浦高三期终调研】Physical Education in schools can teach us endurance — something we all need ______ life becomes tough. A. unless B. in case C. though D. until 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词。in case 以防。学校中的体育能交给我们忍耐力，忍耐力是当我们在生活 中遭遇困境时所必需的东西。 9. 34. 【2012·上海春招】_____ you take a photo, you should always check the position of the sun. A. Before B. After C. Because D. Though 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。句意：你在照相之前，应该检查太阳的位置。 10．【 2012 江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】—The experiment is of particular importance．． —I see．We will carry on with it ____ we can get enough money． A．unless B．whether C．though D．until 【答案】B 【解析】考查状语从句。语意：——这个实验特别重要。——我明白。无论我们能不能得到 足够的钱，我们都会继续进行下去。whether…or not 在句中引导让步状语从句，表示“不管； 无论”。 11. 【2012·浙江调研】Cynthia is not ashamed of what she does, ______ she ends up doing something wrong. A. as though B. in case C. even if D. for fear 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词用法。even if “即使”，引导让步状语从句。语意：Cynthia 从来不为自 己的行为感到羞愧，“即使”是她做错了事情。 12. 【2012·宝鸡一次质检】—Hello．Can I speak to Mr．Brown? —I'm sorry, but it is 3 weeks ___ he worked here． A．before B．since C．after D．while 【答案】B 考查连词。 【解析】 “It’s +时间段 since+ 主语+一般过去时”为固定句式。语境为：他在这里工作 已经有 3 个星期了。 13. 【 2012 ·泰安期末】Few people paid full attention to their health conditions__________ they were seriously i11． A．when B．if C．until D．after 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：直到人们病的厉害的时才完全注意自己的身体状况。 not….until“直到…才”，句中的否定词是 few。 14. 【2012·九江一模】_______ there is no law stating how you may dress, not all fashions are respectable． A．Because B．Since C．While． D．Unless． 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：尽管没有法律规定你怎样穿戴，但是并不是所有的时尚都 是值得尊敬的。while“尽管”；because“因为”；since“既然”；unless“除非”。while 符合题意。 15.【2012·蚌埠质检】Goals have to be realistic(现实的) students can reach them and feel a sense of achievement． A．so long as B．so that C．now that D．even though 【答案】B 【解析】考查目的状语从句的连接词。空格后的句子是空格前句子的目的，所以用 so that， 句意为：目标应该现实一点，这样学生们就能实现，并有成就感。 16. 【2012 浙江衢州一中届高三期中】--How can I wake up so early, Jack? --Set the alarm at 5 o’clock you’ll make it. A. but B. or C. and D. so 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词。这是一个“祈使句，+and + 陈述句（将来时）”结构。句意为：…--- 把闹钟定在点，你就能起来了。 17. 【安徽省泗县 2011—2012 高三第一学期质量检】“Pay me the money for my work, I’ll beat you flat,” he shouted angrily to the boss. A．and B．but C．or D．or rather 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词辨析。空格后“我要揍扁你”，是对方不按照他所说的“Pay me the money for my work”的结果，故用 or，意为：否则。语境为：付给我薪水，否则的话，我会揍扁你。 18．【2012 烟台期末】--- Have you made any plan for the coming Spring Festival? ----I don’t mind what to do there's less homework from the teachers and more pocket money from my parents． A．as long as B．as far as C．now that D．in order that 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词辨析。---答语的意思是：我不介意做什么，只要是老师少留点作业，爸妈 多给些零花钱就可以了。 19. 【2012 潍坊高三期末】 I never saw him， I can remember，reading anything but newspapers． A. as far as B． as soon as C．unless D． until 【答案】A 【解析】 考查连词辨析。as far as sb. can remember 意思是：据某人的记忆。句意为： 根据我的记忆，除了报纸我从没见他读过什么。， 20. 【2012·西安一次质检】You deserve a good rest you’ve finished the work. A．unless B．while C．now that D．even if 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词辨析。语境为：既然你已经完成了工作，那就应该休息一下了。Now that 意为：既然，符合语境。 21. 【2012·莱芜期末】Failure can make a positive contribution to your life _____ you leam to use it. A. since B. unless C. until D. once 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活作出积极 的贡献。once 一旦，引导条件状语从句。 22. 【2012·宁波八校联考】I can not understand why Libya will become so complicated ________ I understand more from the medium. A. after B. before C. while D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考查时间状语从句中铁的连词辨析。句意为：在我从媒体了解更多的信息之前，我 不明白为什么利比亚的形势会变得如此复杂。也就是说，他是在通过媒体了解了更多的信息 之后才理解的。befroe 意为“在……之前”，符合语境。 23. 【2012·石家庄一次质检】I would accept that if I were you， we’ll have to cancel it． A．and B．or C．while D．so 【答案】Ｂ 【解析】考查连词辨析。语境为：我要是你我就会接受，要不然的话我们得取消它。表示与 前面相反的动作，所以用 or。 24. 【2012 郑州预测】 bad weather stops me, I take exercise outdoors every morning. A．Unless B．Since C．If D．Though 【答案】A 【解析】 考查连词辨析。由语境可知，这里表达的意思是：除非恶劣的天气阻止我，我每天 窦进行户外锻炼。 25.【2012 吉林期末】You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway. A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless 【答案】D. 【解析】考查状语从句连词。 语境为：你一定会成功的，除非半途而废。Unless 相当于 if not。 26. 【2012·南阳期终】In some cultures it is traditional for boys to attend school ________ girls stay at home and do housework． A．anyhow B．however C．while D．as 【答案】Ｃ 【解析】考查连词辨析。这里男孩子上学和女孩子在家做家务是一种对比关系，所以选 while， 意思是：然而，却。 27. 【2012·江苏百校联考】 Martin Smith who，at 22，is one of the male nannies(保 姆)admits that it will be some time＿＿male nannies are totally accepted. A. since B. until C. before D. after 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时间状语从句连词辨析。it will be some time before…为固定句型，意思 是：要过……才……。这里表达的意思是：……需要一段时间男保姆被社会完全地接受。 28. 【2012·银川一中模拟】 To show our respect , we usually have to take our gloves off ____we are to shake hands with. A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever 【答案】C 【解析】 这里 whoever 引导的是让步状语从句，相当于 no matter who。句意为：为了表达 我们的尊敬，无论和谁握手，我们都得摘掉手套。 29. 【2012·银川一中模拟】______ regular exercises is very important ,it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A. If B. As C. Although D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词。尽管我认为有规律的训练重要，但是睡前训练绝不是一个好主意。所以 选 although。 30. 【2012·蚌埠质检】I hate to say this， you forgot to shut the door when you left the office yesterday． A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【解析】考查 but 的用法。用来引出一个不得不说的话题，用 but。句意为：我不想说的，你 所天离开办公室的时候忘了关门。 专题十三 定语从句 1. 【2012 北京市西城区第一学期期末】The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing． A．why B．which C．when D．where 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句，先行词 place 在从句中作谓语动词 visit 的宾语，所以要用关系代 词 which。如果不注意分析句子的结构，就会受思维定势的干扰而误选 D。 2. 【2012 上海青浦高三期终调研】 Researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments and can use chemicals to put living cells into sleep-like state ______ they don’t age. A. for which B. that C. where D. which 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。先行词 state 在这里表示状态，属于抽象的地点，语境为： 在这种状态下，这些细胞不会衰老，所以用 where 相当于 in which。 3. 【原创】 Steven P. Jobs, death was announced on Wednesday, led a cultural transformation in the way music, movies and mobile communications were experienced in the digital age. A. of whom B. which C. whose D. of which 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句。在从定语从句中作定语修饰 death，代替指人的先行词，所以用关 系代词 whose，相当于 the death of whom。 4.【2012 北京市西城区第一学期期末】The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing． A．why B．which C．when D．where 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句，先行词 place 在从句中作谓语动词 visit 的宾语，所以要用关系代 词 which。如果不注意分析句子的结构，就会受思维定势的干扰而误选 D。 5. 【2012 顺义区 高三尖子生综合素质展示】 American Thanksgiving Day, ______ falls on Nov. 24 this year, takes on an entirely different look in China. A. that B. when C. which D. what 【答案】Ｃ 【解析】考查定语从句。代替先行词 Thanksgiving Day，在从句中作主语，引导一个定语从 句，所以用 which。 6. 【2012 江苏南通高三期末】The project is based on an agreement, one of ________ purposes is to ensure that the project can be accomplished before the deadline. A. whose B. which C. its D. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。代替指物的先行词，在从句中作定语修饰名词 purposes， 所以用关系代词 whose。 7. 【 2012 云 南 部 分 名 校 二 次 统 考 】 My desk-mate, Beth comes from a tradition people dress up for particularly popular sporting events. A. when B. where C. how D. why 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词为，所以用 tradition，在从句中作抽象的地点状 语 where，相当于 in which。 8. 【2012·金华十校期末】I'm always busy with my work, so occasions are quite rare ______ I can spend the whole day with my kids． A．when B．that C．why D．in which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。代替表示时间的先行词 occasions【场合、时刻】，在从句 中作时间状语，相当于 on which，所以选 when。语境为：我一直忙于工作，所以很少有整晚 和孩子们呆在一起的时刻。 9. 【2012·枣庄期末】I made friends with Tom during his stay in Beijing,_________ he was studying Chinese in a university there. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】C 【解析】考查的定语从句的关系词。引导一个非限制性定语从句，代替指时间的先行词 during his stay，在从句中国作时间状语，所以用 when,相当于 in which。句意为：在汤姆逗留北 京期间我们交上了朋友，那个时候在北京的一所大学学习中文。 10．【原创】 Steven P. Jobs, death was announced on Wednesday, led a cultural transformation in the way music, movies and mobile communications were experienced in the digital age. A. of whom B. which C. whose D. of which 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句。在从定语从句中作定语修饰 death，代替指人的先行词，所以用关 系代词 whose，相当于 the death of whom。 11. 【2012·泰安期末】The companions with___________ my brother associates are friendly and warm-hearted． A．whom B．which C．that D．them 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：我弟弟交的伙伴很友好还是热心肠。先行词是 the companions，associate with“与…交往”，介词 with 提到了前面，故用介词+whom 的用法。 12. 【2012··聊城五校联考】They have started an investigation, ________ are being kept secret. A．the details of which B．of which the details C．whose the details D．the details of it 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。the details of which 相当于 whose details。句意为：他们开始 了一项研究，细节被保密。 13．【2012 上海青浦高三期终调研】 Researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments and can use chemicals to put living cells into sleep-like state ______ they don’t age. A. for which B. that C. where D. which 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。先行词 state 在这里表示状态，属于抽象的地点，语境为： 在这种状态下，这些细胞不会衰老，所以用 where 相当于 in which。 14. 【2012·上海春招】Sailing across the ocean alone was an achievement ______ took courage. A. what B. who C. which D. where 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处 achievement 在定语从句中作主语。句意：跨越大洋 航行的本身就是一种需要勇气的成就。 15. 【2012 江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】A survey was conducted in Shanghai _______ interviewees were asked if they wanted to be a factory worker． A．when B．whether C．that D．where 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为 survey，关系词在从句中作状语，因此使用关系副词，先 排除 B 和 C；空处表示在调查中．因使用 where，也可用 in which。 16. 【2012·顺义素质展示】 American Thanksgiving Day, ______ falls on Nov. 24 this year, takes on an entirely different look in China. A. that B. when C. which D. what 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：今年 11 月 24 日的美国感恩节在中国呈现出一幅完全不同的 面貌。本句中的“which falls on Nov．24 this year”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 American Thanksgiving Day，关系代词 which 在从句中作主语。 【2012 江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】The city was attacked by ____ terrible weather ____few citizens had ever experienced before． A．so, as B．so, that C．such, that D．such, as 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。第一空，空后接的是”形容词+不可数名词”，因此使用 such；第二 空，experienced 后缺少宾语，所以用 as 引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。注意在 such… that．．．结构中，that 引导结果状语从句，that 在从句中不充当任何成分。 18. 【2012·九江一模】In our city there are several big public parks _______many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery． A．in which B．at which C．from which D．to which 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：在我们的城市里有几个大的公园，许多人去那里欣赏 美景。先行词是 several big public parks，短语 go to the parks 的介词 to 提前，故用 介词+which 的用法。 19. 【2012 吉林期末】— My key is gone. Have you seen it anywhere? — Oh, it is in the room we had a talk last night. A. that B. which C. where D. what 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。答语须遵循上文的要求。“你看见我的钥匙吗？”“哦，在昨晚我 们谈话的房间看过。” 20. 【2012·宝鸡一次质检】The wonderful moment, _____ we had been expecting for years, finally came． A．which B．that C．what D．when 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句的关系代词。代替指时间的先行词 moment，作动词 expect 的宾语， 引导一个非限制性定语从句，所以用 which。我们期待了多年的那个精彩的时刻终于到来了。 21. 【2012 吉林重点中学协作体高考适应性】—I'll ask the teacher about the attributive clause. I'm very puzzled about it. —That's just ________ most of our classmates have doubt. A．what B．why C．where D．how 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我要问老师定语从句的问题。我对它感到很困惑。——那也是大部分同 学有疑问的地方。where 引导的是表语从句，have doubt on/about“怀疑……”，doubt 后 无介词，所以用 where。 22.【2012·石家庄质检】Do you know the wasteland they used to play has been transformed into a theme park? A．that B．which C．there D．where 【答案】Ｄ 【解析】考查关系副词引导的定语从句。代替表示地点的先行词 the wasteland，在从句中做 地点状语，从句相当于 they used to play on they used to play。 23. 【2012·宁波八校联考】A housing bubble is an economic situation _____ occurs when house prices rise much too fast. A. which B. where C. what D. why 【答案】A 【解析】考查关系代词引导的定语从句。指物的先行词 situation 在从句中作谓语动词 occur 的主语，座椅用关系代词 which。句意为：房地产泡沫是房屋价格增长过快的时候出现的一种 经济形势。不注意分析从句的结构，就会受定式思维的干扰而误选 B。 24. 【2012·西安一次质检】There was a tree in front of the house, owner was seen sitting under it, enjoying the shade. A．where B．whose C．which D．that 【答案】B 【解析】 考查关系代词 whose 引导的定语从句。代替指物的先行词 the house，在从句中作 定语，修饰 owner，所以用关系代词 whose，相当于 the owner of which。 25. 【2012 厦门期末】December 17, 2011 was a sad day for the North Koreans, their top leader Kim Jung-il passed away unexpectedly. A. when B. that C. which D. who 【答案】A 【解析】考查关系定语从句关系词的辨析。代词表示时间的先行词 December 17, 2011,在从 句中作时间状语，所以要用关系副词 when。语境为：2011 年 12 月 17 日对于北朝鲜人们来说 是一个悲痛的日子，那一天他们的最高领导人在、金正日意外辞世。 26. 【2012 海淀期末】I'm starting my Spring Festival vacation on Boracay Island, ______ I can enjoy fresh and clean air from the sea and the amazing powder sand． A．that B．which C．where D．when 27. 【2012.02·桐乡模拟】 There are species living in the depths of the oceans ______ we still know little. A. for which B. in which C. of what D. of which 【答案】D 【解析】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。代替指物的先行词 species，在介词 of 后 作宾语，所以用冠词代词 which，这里表达的是我们对于这些物种一无所知，即 know little of，所以选 D。 28. 【2012·合肥质检】A good advertisement often uses words _______ people attach positive meanings. A. that B. which C. with which D. to which 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。根据 attech 的搭配确定介词用 to，代词指物 的先行词 words，作介词 to 的宾语用 which。 29. 【2012·宁德质检】The CCTV program, People Who Moved China, honors those ____ contributions should be remembered． A．whose B．which C．their D．who 【答案】A 【解析】考查关系代词引导的的定语从句。 代词指物的先行词 People Who Moved China（感 动中国人物），作名词 contributions 的定语，应该用关系代词 whose。 30. 【2012·南阳期终】The professor built a glass wall ________ be could observe what was going on inside． A．in which B．where C．from which D．through which 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。表示“透过玻璃墙”，应该用介词 through，在 介词后作宾语代替指物的先行词 a glass wall 用关系代词 which。句意为：教授建了一堵玻 璃墙，透过这堵墙能够观察到里面的一切。 专题十四 特殊句式 1. 【2012 池州市普通高中高三第一学期教学质监】—Do you still believe in love? —Absolutely. It is not time, money, power or whatever but love cures our pain. A．who B．which C．that D．what 【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句。这是一个“it is …that…”强调结构。强调部分为“not time, money, power or whatever but love”，里面使用了“not …but”结构。 2. 【2012 安徽宿州高三一次质检】—I am shocked at the news that many pupils were killed in the terrible traffic accident. —So am I. Little the safety of the poor children. A．did the local government care for B．the local government cared for C．did the local government care about D．the local government cared about 【答案】C 【解析】考查倒装和短语辨析。否定词 little 为否定副词，所以用部分倒装结构，故排除 B 和 D。care for 喜欢，care about 在乎。答语句意为：我也很震惊，当地政府很少在意贫困 儿童的安全。 3. 【2012 云南省部分名校 一次统考】______ at the news that her eyes rained tears. A. So was Rebecca sad B. So sad was Rebecca C. So sad Rebecca was D. Was Rebecca so sad 【答案】B 【解析】考查倒装。“so…that”结构中，so 和形容词提前，后面要用部分倒装结构。 4. 【2012 浙江温州高三期期末八校联考】Not only ______ a promise ,but she also kept it. A. did she make B.she made C. does she make D. had she made 【答案】A 【解析】考查倒装句式。 Not only 提前，用部分倒装结构。句意为：他不仅许下了诺言，而 且还坚守了诺言。 5. 【2012·莱芜期末】Nowhere else, as his mother told us, _____ except the cabin in the backyard. A. did he go B. he did go C. went he D. he went 【答案】A 【解析】 考查倒装。nowhere【意思是：没有一个地方】表示否定意义的副词位于句首要用 部分倒装结构。 6. 【2012 池州市普通高中高三第一学期教学质监】—Do you still believe in love? —Absolutely. It is not time, money, power or whatever but love cures our pain. A．who B．which C．that D．what 【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句。这是一个“it is …that…”强调结构。强调部分为“not time, money, power or whatever but love”，里面使用了“not …but”结构。 7. 【2012·金华十校期末】Are you free tonight? ______, I'd like you to meet Tom, my new friend from the States． A．Even so B．When necessary C．If not D．If so 【答案】D 【解析】考查替代。If so.意思是：如果这样的话。这里 so 替代的是上文的：you are free。 8. 【2012·上海春招】 It was not until 1920 _______American women had the chance to vote in national elections. A. when B. that C. where D. which 【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句型。此处 not until 1920 是被强调的部分。句意：直到 1920 年美国妇 女才能在国家选举中有机会投票。 9. 【2012 江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】——He ought to have been warned of the danger． ——____, but he wouldn’t listen to me． A．yes, he ought to B．So he did C．So it was with him． D．So he was 【答案】D 【及解析】考查特殊句式。 so+主语+助动词／系动词／情态动词 表示“确实如此”。根据答 语后半句可知空处表示他确实被警告了，因此选 D 项。 10．【2012 安徽宿州高三一次质检】—I am shocked at the news that many pupils were killed in the terrible traffic accident. —So am I. Little the safety of the poor children. A．did the local government care for B．the local government cared for C．did the local government care about D．the local government cared about 【答案】C 【解析】考查倒装和短语辨析。否定词 little 为否定副词，所以用部分倒装结构，故排除 B 和 D。care for 喜欢，care about 在乎。答语句意为：我也很震惊，当地政府很少在意贫困 儿童的安全。 11. 【2012·石家庄质检】 with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise． A．Out did the boy rush B．Out rushed the boy C．Out the boy rushed D．Rushed the boy out 【答案】 B 【解析】考查完全倒装结构。副词 out 提前，要用完全倒装结构。句意为：听到可怕的声音 后，小男孩穿着拖鞋就冲了出来。 12. 【2012·莱芜期末】---Have you been to the Great Wall? ---Perhaps not in my memory. ，it might have been during my early childhood. A. If any B. If ever C. If not D. If possible 【答案】B 【解析】 考查省略。 If ever 是 If I ever been to the Great Wall 的省略。 13—40 专题十五 情景交际 1. 【2012·潍坊一模】【2012 安徽宿州一次质检】—So you missed the lecture given by the famous professor. — . I got there 10 minutes before it finished. A．Not at all B．Not exactly C．Not especially D．Not really 【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。由答语的第二句“I got there 10 minutes before it finished”， 可以看出答话者认为对方所说的“you missed the lecture”，不完全正确，所以用 not exactly。 2. 【2012 四川自贡高三二诊】-- Are you glad to hear from her? 一 Of course. _______I dreamed about her several nights. A. What's more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景对话。句意：---你愿意收到她的信吗？---当然。信不信由你，我梦到她 好几晚上了。What’s more“另外”；that is to say “那就是说”；in other words“换 句话说”；believe it or not“信不信由你”。 3. 【2012·金华十校期末】—Ken, ______, but your radio is going too loud． —Oh, I'm sorry．I'll turn it down right now． A．I hate to say it B．It doesn't hurt to ask C．I'm really tired of it D．I'm crazy about it 【答案】A 【解析】考查交际用语。由 but 后面的句子可以看出，这是在委婉的提出要求，所以用：I hate to say it 我实在不想说（但又不得不说）。 4. 【2012·泰安期末】一 Let’s go to a movie after work．OK? ---________. A．Not at a11． B．Never mind． C．Why not? D．You’re welcome． 【答案】C 【解析】考查交际用语。句意：--下班后我们去看电影好吗？--好呀！Not at a11“一点也 不”；Never mind“没关系”；Why not? “好呀；为什么不那”；You’re welcome“不用 谢”。 Why not?符合句意。 5. 【2012·九江一模】—Can you help me with the math problem, Dad? _______． —OK, let me think it over． A．I' m fed up with it． B．I'm stuck． C．I didn't get it D．I can' t find it． 【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。I' m fed up with it.“我受够了”；I’m stuck.“我被困住了”； I didn’t get it.“我没弄明白”；I can’t find it.“我找不到”。从问句中的 Can you help me with the math problem, Dad?看出，是“被困住了”的意思。故选 B 项。 6.【2012 安徽宿州一次质检】—So you missed the lecture given by the famous professor. — . I got there 10 minutes before it finished. A．Not at all B．Not exactly C．Not especially D．Not really 【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。由答语的第二句“I got there 10 minutes before it finished”， 可以看出答话者认为对方所说的“you missed the lecture”，不完全正确，所以用 not exactly。 7. 【2012·浙江调研】 — I’ve got something weighing on my mind at the moment. Could you give me some advice? — ______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can. A. Never mind B. No way C. No problem D. Forget it 【答案】C 【解析】考查交际用语。说话人想征求对方的建议，根据答语下一句的内容可知对方认为“没 问题”， 故选 C 表示“(乐于相助或事情容易做)没问题”。 8. 【2012·枣庄期末】—I hate it when it rains. —_________! It will be sunny tomorrow. A. Cheer up B. Too bad C. No way D. I’m sorry 【答案】A 【解析】考查交际用语。由答语的第二句可以看出，这里是在鼓励对方振作起来，所以用 cheer up。语境为：---我讨厌下雨天。--振作起来，明天就是晴天。 9. 【2012.02·吉林重点中学适应】—I am so glad I caught you at home. I need your help! —________， Robin? A．What's up B．What else C．How come D．Why not 【答案】A 【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——碰上你在家，我很高兴，我需要你的帮助。——怎么了， 罗宾？what's up“怎么了”，符合句意。what else“还有什么”；how come“怎么会……”； why not“为什么不呢”。 10．【 2012·南阳期终】--Terry, I need to see a doctor. --________? A．So what B．What else C．How come D．What for 【答案】D 【解析】考查交际用语。what for 相当于 what do you see a doctor for? 11. 【2012·宁德质检】—I'm worried about the interview tomorrow．It's so important to me． —Take it easy．__________ A．Congratulations on your success． B．That's really something． C．Chances are slim． D．Everything will work out just fine． 【答案】D 【解析】考查交际用语。由答语（Take it easy）来看，这是在安慰对方，所以选 D ，意思 是：一切都会进行顺利的。 12. 【2012·合肥质检】—A second, please. I have another call coming through. — _______ .I’m not in a hurry. A. Enjoy yourself B. Leave me alone C. Do as you like D. Take your time 【答案】D 【解析】由下文的“I’m not in a hurry.（我不着急）”可以看出，四个选项中只有 Take your time 符合语境，语境为：慢慢来，不急。 13.【2012.02·桐乡模拟】—You won’t believe it, Tom. I was chosen as an exchange student to China. —Congratulations! ______. A. That’s something B. That’s all right C. You got it D. You did a good job 【答案】A 【解析】考查交际用语。 something 在这里意思是：了不起的（人或事）。句意为：你或许 不相信，我被选为到中国的交流生了。---祝贺你，太了不起了。 14. 【2012·南阳期终】--Excuse me，dad, but I’m going to the club to meet my friends in the football team． --OK. __________. A．Good luck B．Congratulations C．With pleasure D．Have fun 【答案】D 【解析】考查交际用语。 同意了儿子将要去俱乐部见朋友，也就是说儿子马上要去了，四个 选项中只有 D 表示祝愿，意思是：玩的开心。 15. 【2012 浙江温州高三期末八校联考】 —Could you turn the TV down a little bit? —________. Is it disturbing you? A. Take it easy. B. I’m sorry. C. Not a bit D. It depends 【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。打扰了别人，影响了他人，应该是道歉。故选 I’m sorry。 16. 【2012·西安一次质检】—$100, but that is my last offer. — . A．Good idea! B．What did you say? C．Oh, it’s up to you. D ． OK, it’s a deal. 【答案】D 【解析】考查交际用语。第一句话意思是“100 美元，这是最后的价格。由此可知，四个选项 中只有 D 项符合，意思是：成交。 17. 【2012·浙江调研】— Hello, I’m calling to complain about one of your sales staff. — Oh, ______ A. you must be kidding! B. what a shock! C. why not? D. what happened? 【答案】D 【解析】考查交际用语。说话人是在电话投诉销售员，答话人自然 应该首先了解发生了什么 事情。you must be kidding! “你一定是在开玩笑!”， what a shock! “太令人震惊了!”， why not? “为什么不呢?”，都不符合常识。 18. 【2012 黑龙江佳木斯调研】--- How do you find the new book by J.K.Rowling? --- _______. I guess she is out of her talent. A. Very interesting B. By accident C. Very boring D. In the library 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景对话。句意：---你认为 J.K.Rowling 写得新书怎么样？---很枯燥。我想 她已江郎才尽了。 19．【 2012·潍坊三县联考】----Wang Ming, will you take part in the coming National English proficiency contest? ---- We should catch the precious chance . A. Out of the question! B. That’s for sure. C. For what? D. Why bother? 【答案】B 【答案】考查交际用语。答语的下一句提到“我们应该抓住这次宝贵的机会”，由此可知答话 人“肯定”要参加。故 B 项符合语境。A 项表示”不可能”；C 项表示”那又怎么样”；D 项表 示”为什么费事”。 20. 【2012 江苏南通高三期末调研】— If I don’t get some money from my parents by Friday, could I borrow some from you? — ________. But can I know why? A. Never mind B. Not at all C. By no means D. By all means 【答案】D 【解析】考查交际用语。 由答语的第二句可以看出，已经同意了对方借钱的要求，所以选 By all means，意思是：当然可以。 21. 【2012 江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】— Thank you for picking me up in this remote area! — _____．I’m just going in the same direction． A．With pleasure B．None of you business C．Think nothing of it D．There’s nothing in it 【答案】C 【解析】考查交际用语。此处为感谢的答语，应选择 C，表示“没什么；不用放在心上”：D 项表示”某事不真实”，应排除。