2019高考英语复习练习题Unit3Ahealthylife含解析新人教版

2019高考英语复习练习题Unit3Ahealthylife含解析新人教版

专题课件 A healthy life 李仕才 一、阅读理解 Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo‎ ‎Pass.‎ The ground is white. The day is June 10.It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot‎ ‎Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail-95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.‎ When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass,140 miles south of Missoula, on Aug.12,1805,he was astonished by what was in front of him; ＂high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow.＂ Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.‎ Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的)gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.‎ The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at ‎7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊）.There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.‎ ‎1. We learn from the text that before 1805 .‎ A. The Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snow B. there were no people living in the western part of ‎America C.no Americans knew of the existence of the ‎Rocky Mountains D. the Appalachians were the western frontier of the ‎United States ‎2.We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass .‎ A. has changed a lot since 1805 ‎ B.is the meeting point of three cultures C. remains much the same as it was 200 years ago ‎ D. now attracts a large number of tourists to visit ‎3.Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were most probably .‎ A. two native Indians ‎ B. explorers of the early 19th century C. merchants who did business with the Indians D. travelers whose curiosity took them over the ‎Lolo‎ ‎Pass ‎4.We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo‎ ‎Pass the author .‎ A. was attempting the impossible ‎ B. was trying to set a world record C. was following the trail of Lewis and Clark ‎ D. was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks ‎【文章大意】本文纪录的是一次追寻前人足迹的探险，尽管天气、路程等的艰难，但是在作者看来却是已经赶上了以前的探险者。‎ ‎1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.可知答案为C。‎ ‎2.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.可知答案为C。‎ ‎4.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知，作者他们是沿着Lewis and Clark 的足迹进行探险的。‎ 二、教材与语法填空 根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It’s easy for you to start smoking, but once you become addicted to it, you may find 1.___________ difficult for you to quit. Firstly, you may become 2.___________ (physical) addicted to nicotine. Secondly, you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it.‎ Smoking may have all kinds of 3.___________ (harm) effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and nonsmokers around them. It not only 4.___________ (affect) your physical fitness, but also does harm 5.___________ your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases. Being a smoker, the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away. So it’s important that one quit smoking and live a 6.___________ (health) life.‎ To quit smoking, you should be wellprepared and make a list of all the 7.___________ (benefit) you may get after quitting. 8.___________ (develop) some new habits like listening to music, reading novels or doing housework may distract your attention and help you to forget your need for a cigarette. But if you really feel bad, you should consult 9.___________ doctor or chemist to get some professional help. Remember, if you keep 10.___________ (try), you will eventually succeed.‎ 答案：1.it　2.physically　3.harmful　4.affects　5.to　‎ ‎6.healthy　7.benefits　8.Developing　9.a　10.trying 三、完形填空 I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital.It was a gift to __1__ so many amazing people and I'd like to share one of these moments.One day，I was called to a room where a(n) __2__ woman was staying.Usually I helped with __3__ who were ready to leave.Instead，she __4__ to go to the gift shop.I got a __5__，helped her into it，and headed down to the entrance.‎ When we got there，it wasn't open yet.After a 30minute __6__，we entered the gift shop.As I pushed her around，I could see the __7__ in her face as she looked at everything，happy to be out of her room.She __8__ some window decorations，and then saw chocolates.She asked me to push her in that __9__，and then I helped her __10__ all the different chocolate arrangements. __11__ she decided on three ‎ different boxes.‎ She told me to write the numbers 1,2，and 3 on the boxes.She __12__ that the nurses were taking such good care of her，so she __13__ chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses.As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates，they __14__ offered some to me before taking some themselves.‎ There were __15__ all around.Witnessing the old lady's __16__ and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life were a __17__ in itself.I have so many more stories，and each person made an impact on my life.I've __18__ that health has a way of bringing people together.__19__ is a blessing，and being in a place where health is so __20__ and appreciated is unlike anything else.‎ ‎1．A.introduce B．meet C．attract D．describe ‎2．A.elderly B．strange C．important D．famous ‎3．A.nurses B．kids C．patients D．parents ‎4．A.pretended B．wanted C．failed D．promised ‎5．A.car B．shopping cart C．wheelchair D．bike ‎6．A.ride B．walk C．drive D．wait ‎7．A.relief B．anxiety C．joy D．puzzle ‎8．A.chose B．made C．used D．received ‎9．A.manner B．case C．direction D．point ‎10．A.prepare for B．make up C．figure out D．look through ‎11．A.Suddenly B．Eventually C．Fortunately D．Actually ‎12．A.explained B．declared C．expected D．imagined ‎13．A.exchanged B．designed C．tasted D．bought ‎14．A.in fact B．at a loss C．in turn D．at ease ‎15．A.whispers B．smiles C．shouts D．cheers ‎16．A.kindness B．choice C．decision D．loneliness ‎17．A.lesson B．chance C．gift D．fact ‎18．A.concluded B．imagined C．predicted D．learned ‎19．A.Health B．Luck C．Virtue D．Praise ‎20．A.tested B．valued C．maintained D．promoted ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在医院做义工的经历，老人的善良和快乐让作者领悟到健康是福的道理。‎ ‎1．B　上文提到作者在医院做义工，下文又提到分享故事，由此可知，此处指“见到”许多了不起的人。故选B项。‎ ‎2．A　从下文16空前的“old lady's”可知，此处指“上了年纪的”。故选A项。‎ ‎3．C　从语境可知，此处指作者作为医院的义工，通常帮助那些准备离开的“病人”。故选C项。‎ ‎4．B　上文提到作者通常帮助那些准备离开的病人。结合Instead“反而”可知，此处老人并不是准备离开，而是想去礼品店。故选B项。‎ ‎5．C　从下文7空前的“As I pushed her around”可知，此处指“轮椅”。故选C项。‎ ‎6．D　前一句提到“当我们到达礼品店时，商店还没有开门”，可以推断此处指30分钟的“等待”。故选D项。‎ ‎7．C　从空后的“happy to be out of her room”可知，此处指“高兴”。故选C项。‎ ‎8．A　上文提到“she looked at everything”，接下来应是“选择”。故选A项。‎ ‎9．C　结合语境可知，此处指老人要求作者推着她朝巧克力的方向走去。故选C项。‎ ‎10．D　根据空后的“all the different chocolate arrangements”可以推出，此处指作者帮老人“浏览”了所有不同的巧克力的布置。故选D项。‎ ‎11．B　在作者帮老人浏览完后，“最终”老人做出了决定。故选B项。‎ ‎12．A　上文提到老人购买了三种不同盒子的巧克力并让作者在上面写上数字。接下来是老人向作者解释为何这样做。故选A项。‎ ‎13．D　老人解释说护士们如此精心地照顾她，所以她为轮班的护士“买”了巧克力。故选D项。‎ ‎14．C　当作者他们给当前值班护士巧克力时，值班护士转而给了作者一些。故选C项。‎ ‎15．B　从下文17空前的“who got so much joy from life”可知，此处指“微笑”。故选B项。‎ ‎16．A　结合上文老人的行为不难看出，老人是一个善良的人。故选A项。‎ ‎17．C　此处指作者的感慨：能和从生活中得到如此多快乐的人在一起本身就是一个“礼物”，和上文第一段的“It was a gift to...people”相呼应。故选C项。‎ ‎18．D　此处指作者从做义工的经历中“学习”到，健康常常把人们聚集在一起。故选D项。‎ ‎19．A　上文中作者提到健康，接下来说，“健康”是福，符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎20．B　此处指待在健康被如此“重视”的地方和其他事情不同，空处与空后的“appreciated”并列。故选B项。‎ 四 教材与话题写作 ‎(Ⅰ)用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。‎ ‎1．为了缓解精神压力，许多人，甚至是青少年，养成了吸烟的习惯。(mental stress; get into the habit of)‎ ‎___________________________________________________ ‎ 答案：In order to relieve mental stress, many people, even adolescents, get into the habit of smoking.‎ ‎2．开始吸烟的人将对香烟上瘾， 最终他的身体将会习惯尼古丁。(be addicted to; become accustomed to)‎ ‎___________________________________________________ ‎ 答案：The person who begins to smoke will be addicted to cigarettes and eventually he will become accustomed to having nicotine in his body.‎ ‎3．我们都知道，吸烟会对吸烟者以及周围人的健康造成危害，很多人由于吸烟死于肺癌、心脏病。(do harm to; due to)‎ ‎___________________________________________________ ‎ 答案：We all know that smoking does harm to the health of smokers as well as the ‎ people around, and a lot of people die of lung cancer and heart disease due to smoking.‎ ‎4．香烟是非常昂贵的。它们浪费很多钱， 并可能会引起火灾。(waste)‎ ‎___________________________________________________ ‎ 答案：Cigarettes are very expensive.They waste a lot of money and may cause fire.‎ ‎5．政府有必要采取有效措施禁烟，让吸烟违法，以便吸烟者决定戒烟。(illegal; decide on; quit)‎ ‎___________________________________________________ ‎ 答案：It is necessary for the government to take effective measures to ban smoking and make smoking illegal, so that smokers will decide on quitting smoking.‎ ‎(Ⅱ)将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。‎ ‎___________________________________________________ ‎ ‎___________________________________________________ ‎ ‎___________________________________________________ ‎ ‎___________________________________________________ ‎ ‎___________________________________________________ ‎ ‎___________________________________________________ ‎ ‎___________________________________________________ ‎ ‎___________________________________________________ ‎ ‎___________________________________________________ ‎ 五、下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文。‎ In order to relieve mental stresses, many people, especially adolescents, get into the habit of smoking. The person who begins to smoke will be addicted to cigarettes and eventually he will become accustomed to have nicotine in his body. It is well known that smoking do harm to the health of smokers as well as the people around, and a lot of people die lung cancer and heart disease due to smoking. So it is necessary for the government to reduce the production of tobacco and make smoking illegally so that smokers will decide on quitting smoking.‎ 答案：‎ In order to relieve mental， many people, especially adolescents, get into the habit of smoking. The person who begins to smoke will be addicted to cigarettes and eventually he will become accustomed to nicotine in his body. ‎ It is well known that smoking harm to the health of smokers as well as the people around, and a lot of people die lung cancer and heart disease due to smoking. So it is necessary for the government to reduce the production of tobacco and make smoking so that smokers will decide on quitting smoking.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎