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2017-2018学年贵州省安顺市平坝第一高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 缺答案
平坝第一高级中学2017——2018第一学期 高二英语期中试卷(11月) 命题人:陈利红 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试用时120分钟。 第I卷(选择题 共100分) 第一部分听力共30分 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and staff. C. Husband and wife. 2. What kind of room does the woman want? A. A room with a shower. B. A room with a single bed. C. A room with no air-conditioner. 3. Why is the man going shopping? A. To buy a schoolbag for the woman. B. To buy a birthday gift for his sister. C. To buy a coat for himself. 4. Why didn’t Johnson have supper? A. He was too tired. B. He had a stomachache. C. He was not hungry. 5. What does the woman think of her trip to India? A. It was interesting. B. It was terrible. C. It was just so-so. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6. What did the man often do in his childhood? A. He often told stories to his friends. B. He often listened to his grandparents’ stories. C. He often wrote stories for his grandparents. 7. Where did the man put the collection of stories? A. On the table in the kitchen. B. In a box in the dining room. C. In a drawer in the living room. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom. 9. What will Tina do in the evening? A. Go to church. B. Attend a party. C. Take part in a march. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. What may have caused the fire? A. A cigarette butt. B. The electricity. C. Someone set it on purpose. 11. Why did no one catch the fire? A. The smoke alarm didn’t work. B. The fire was small. C. It happened late at night. 12. What was damaged in the fire? A. Some workers. B. Some papers. C. Some smoke alarms. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman’s favorite sport? A. Mountain climbing. B. Tennis. C. Yoga. 14. Why does the woman like playing tennis? A. It makes her feel comfortable. B. It helps her keep her shape. C. It develops coordination. 15. Which sport is good for breathing? A. Walking. B. Playing tennis. C. Mountain climbing. 16. What does the man plan to do? A. Go mountain climbing. B. Start doing yoga. C. Join in a tennis club. 听第1 0段材料,回答第1 7至20题。 17. What is a long-standing tradition in Ethiopia? A. Making coffee with friends. B. Drinking coffee with friends. C. Buying coffee for friends. 18. What kind of climate is suitable for processing coffee? A. Dry. B. Wet. C. Cold. 19. How do experts NOT estimate the quality of coffee? A. By observing the color. B. By tasting. C. By comparing it with other kinds of coffee. 20. How many countries is Ethiopia’s coffee exported to? A. More than 150. B. More than 120. C. Less than 100. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A According to a news report, a certain private school in Victoria, recently was faced with a problem. A number of Grade 12 girls were beginning to use lipstick (口红) and put it on in the bathroom. That was fine, but after they put it on, they put their lips to the mirror leaving dozens of little lip prints. Every night, the dustman would remove them and the next day, the girls would put them back. Finally, the principal (校长) decided that something had to be done. She called all the girls to the bathroom and met them there with the dustman. She explained that all these lip prints were causing a major problem for him who had to clean the mirror every night. To demonstrate how difficult it had been to clean the mirror, she asked the dustman to show the girls how much effort was required. He took out a long-handled squeegee(橡皮拖把), dipped it in the toilet(厕所,马桶), and cleaned the mirror with it. After that, there weren’t lip prints left on the mirror any more. 21. The Grade 12 girls in a private school in Victoria caused a problem because they _____.A. were beginning to use lipstick B. would put lipstick on in the bathroom C. left dozens of little lip prints on the mirror of the bathroom D. drew pictures on the wall of the bathroom with their lipsticks 22. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. The dustman would remove the lip prints every morning B. It was great fun for the dustman to clean the little lip prints C. The teacher decided to do something to prevent the girls from leaving little lip prints D. The principal asked the dustman to clean the mirror with a long-handled squeegee dipped in the toilet 23.We can infer that the girl stopped leaving the lip prints on the mirror mainly because_______. A. the principal told them not to do so B. they saw the mirror cleaned with a long-handled squeegee dipped in the toilet C. they wanted to make the dustman’s work easier D. they wanted to make their teachers satisfied B When I was young, I read many kinds of books, including fairy tales. Most of the books described heroes who were handsome and heroines who were beautiful. So, I believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted to become a great person. As I grew up, I began to realize outer beauty was not so important to make someone good. I remember a friend of mine, Janie, who was so beautiful that every classmate wanted to talk with her, but she was very arrogant(傲慢的). She believed that she could do everything she wanted because she was so beautiful, but she lost friends one by one. My poor friend! But she learned a good lesson: inner beauty is more important than outer beauty. After she learned that, she changed her attitude(态度 看法) and made friends again. Whenever I see TV advertisements(广告), I feel that these things make us believe beauty is very important—especially physical(身体的) attractiveness. Although we say that inner beauty is more valuable, we often look for plastic surgery to make us more beautiful. There seems to be a boom(流行) in plastic surgery. It is surprising to realize the number of people who try it is increasing day by day. We know good-looking guys usually get higher scores on job interviews. So, what is real beauty? I want to say that inner beauty is the real one because if someone has beauty in his soul(灵魂 心灵), he looks like a really beautiful person. The beauty looked at with eyes doesn’t last forever. Instead of concentrating on outer beauty, we should concentrate on inner beauty. The point is that inner beauty is more important than outer beauty. So, if we make the effort to make our minds beautiful, we’ll be happier. 24.When the author was young, she thought if he wanted to succeed, . A. she must have good looks. B. she must learn from the heroes C. she had to work hard at her lessons D. she had to read many kinds of books. 25.Why did Janie lose friends one by one? A. Because she was too shy. B. Because she wouldn’t take their advice. C. Because she looked down upon others. D. because she didn’t study well at her lessons. 26.The underlined phrase“plastic surgery”in Paragraph 4 probably means . A. 化妆 B. 整形 C. 健身 D. 阅读 27. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Beauty B. Beauty Makes One Happier C. How to Make Oneself Beautiful D. Inner Beauty is the Real Beauty C Millions of American high school seniors drink alcohol(酒精)at least once a week. Alcohol is the most common "drug" and has special risks for this age group. Studies show that about 50% of children with alcoholic parents will become alcoholics themselves. Teenagers drink for many reasons. Some grow up seeing their parents or other adults drinking. They also see movies, television or magazine ads where a sports star enjoys some type of alcohol. There is often pressure from friends or classmates to drink. A teenager may drink to fit in with friends, or to appear more popular or confident. A teenager having worries, depression, or confusion, may use alcohol to deal with these feelings. Other situations that might cause a teenager to develop a drinking problem are: ●the divorce (离婚)of his or her parents; ●other family members with drinking problems; ●the death of his or her family members or other close people. There are some WARNING SIGNS for adults to pay attention to. The following signs may be visible if a teenager has a serious drinking problem: ●keeping away from family or friends; ●not going to school, or falling grades; ●losing interest in activities or hobbies; ●getting into fights or often arguing with parents. It may be hard to accept the fact that your child is out of control with alcohol. Sometimes it helps if you share your concerns with your colleagues, the school counselor(顾问), or your healthcare provider. Other helpers can be found at hospitals, mental health centers, or alcoholism treatment centers. Alcoholics Anonymous works with teens who want to stop drinking. To learn more about teenage drinking, call your local Alcoholics Anonymous Chapter or the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence at (800) NCA-CALL. 28. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in the passage? A. Excitement. B. Anger. C. Happiness. D. Sadness. 29. According to the passage, a teenager may develop a serious drinking problem when ______. A. he often quarrels with his parents B. when he has little interest in things C. he doesn’t like to go to school D. one of his close relatives dies 30. Alcoholics Anonymous is mainly intended to _______. A. show the danger of drinking alcohol B. encourage children to help their parents or friends stop drinking C. tell people not to buy alcohol D. help people give up drinking alcohol D In Japan, hikikomori is a word used to describe the young people who hide away. ” They want to go out in the world, they want to make friends, but they can’t,” says Tamaki Saito, a doctor who has been studying the social problem since the early 1990s. Although it’s hard to tell the exact number of today’s hikikomori, it actually remains very high. A 2010 study for the Japanese Cabinet Office reported it was 700,000. Since sufferers are always hidden away, Saito himself places the number higher, at around one million. And the age of hikikomori seems to have risen over the last twenty years. Before it was twenty-one----now it is thirty-two. What first caused a boy to hide away from society might be slight---poor grades or a broken heart, for example---but it can also become a source of suffering. And powerful social forces can strongly keep him staying in his bedroom. One such force is sekentei, a person’s reputation in the neighborhood and the difficulty he or she has in impressing others. The longer hikikomori remain apart from society, the more they realize their social failure. They lose whatever confidence they had and the possibility of leaving home. Andy Furlong, an expert at the University of Glasgow, connects the increase in the number of hikikomori with the rapid economic growth in the 1980s and the slowdown in the 1990s. It was at this point that the conveyor belt (传送带)of good school grades leading to good university places leading to jobs-for-life broke down. The Japanese youth at the time were faced with the reality of short-term and part-time work. And it came with the loss of respect. Those who change their jobs frequently are called “freeters”---a mixture of the word “freelance” and the German word for “worker”, arbeiter. In public discussion, freeters are often connected with “neets”--- a word made up from the first letters of “not in education, employment or training”. Neets, freeters and hikikomori are often used to describe the good-for-nothing young people. Needless to say, what matters most is how to get those who hide away to return to society. Tamaki Saito’s approach is to begin with “reorganizing” the relationship between these patients and their parents. 31. What can we learn about hikikomori? A. They are very popular in Japan. B. Most young people are hikikomori. C. There are 700,000 hikikomori in Japan. D. They are cut off from the outside world. 32. What influence does sekentei have on hikikomori? A. It opens up a wider world for them. B. It stops them from leaving home. C. It offers them social knowledge. D. It helps them impress others. 33. According to Furlong, why did more Japanese youth hide away? A. because they disliked social activities B. because they didn’t perform well at school C. because they had little interest in hard work D. because they couldn’t find good, regular jobs 34. In Japan, freeters and neets . A. don’t want to work at all B. refer to full-time workers C. are not accepted by society D. dislike working with others 35. In the next part, what would the author most probably discuss? A. how to help hikikomori out B. why Saito studies hikikomori C. why there are many hikikomori D. how to get along with hikikomori 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并填写在答题卡上的相应空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台)in her general store. 36 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.” At first I was paid in candy. 37 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 38 By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆)ideas. 39 The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. _40___ Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed. A. Later I received 50 cents an hour. B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself. C. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics. D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility. F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before. G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并填写在答题卡上的相应空白处。 I had many first days of schoo1. The one clearest in 41 is the one spent in the bathroom. It was my first day in first grade. My parents had just 42 to a new city and I wasn’t happy about it. I had no 43 and I didn’t know what to do. But I had an idea-- locked myself in the bathroom. No matter what threat, no matter what my parents 44 I wasn’t coming out. My mom asked me to come out, but I refused. “No!” I replied, 45 enough for the whole house to know I was not going to that schoo1. “Honey,” Mom 46 me, and “sweetie and sugar” she begged. However, 47 of the pet names she used worked. My dad wasn’t so 48 . He used only threats, but they didn’t work either. And he had to go to work. When I heard my dad’s car leave for work, I felt a little 49 . My mother returned to the bathroom throughout the 50 and offered pancakes, French toast, even ice cream for breakfast. 51 ,she failed. About two o’clock in the afternoon, I 52 the door. I walked into the living room where my mom was reading the newspaper. Morn just kept reading the paper. It 53 me when she didn’t yell, or punish me. As I grew older I 54 this was how she punished you, she wouldn’t talk to you. 55 from someone you love can be more 56 . That night during dinner, my older brother talked about his 57 school day. Neither my mom nor dad 58 me anything! In fact they didn’t even look at me. 59 , as dinner was just over, my dad joked and asked me what I had learned today. I can’t help 60 but they all laughed. 41. A. history B. heart C. memory D. thought 42. A. 1eft B. moved C. brought D. changed 43. A. classmates B. neighbors C. time D. friends 44. A. promised B. talked C. observed D. saw 45. A. rude B. careful C. friendly D. loud 46. A. taught B. called C. hit D. punished 47. A. nothing B. any C. none D. neither 48. A. cool B. thoughtful C. angry D. sweet 49. A. lonely B. safe C. happy D. dependable 50. A. breakfast B. class C. morning D. day 51. A. However B. Therefore C. Thus D. So 52. A. closed B. locked C. kept D. unlocked 53. A. excited B. confused C. shocked D. moved 54. A. imagined B. realized C. got D. achieved 55. A. Words B. Patience C. Quietness D. Silence 56. A. painful B. helpful C. useful D. useless 57. A. careful B. colorful C. lovely D. bright 58. A. answered B. questioned C. asked D. expected 59. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Really D. Honestly 60. A. talking B. complaining C. shouting D. crying 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 50 分) 第一节 语法填空(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。并填写在答题卡上的相应空白处。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and ___63__(disappoint).When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh, dear! It’s ____69___ (I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ___70__(sudden) became friendly to one another. 第二节 短文改错(满分10分) 下面短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分 If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games, I will at first improve my English so that I can talk easily about foreign visitors. Second, I will learn more about history of the Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games. Third, since I was familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find their ways in the city. Finally, I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture or show them their great achievements. In short, I will do my best to help making the Games a success. 第三节 书面表达 (满分25分) 书面表达 (满分10分) 请按以下提示,以An outstanding woman scientist为题,写一篇人物传记,介绍居里夫人。提示: 1. 玛丽·居里(Marie Curie)于1867年出生于波兰华沙,从小对学习有着浓厚的兴趣。 2. 玛丽的妈妈和大姐在她不满10岁时就相继病逝了。 3. 玛丽·居里靠自学考取巴黎大学。毕业后,有许多重大的科学发现。 4. 1903和1911年,居里夫人分别获得了诺贝尔物理学奖和化学奖。 5. 1934年7月14日,居里夫人病逝。 词数:100左右。 参考词汇:华沙Warsaw 波兰Poland 巴黎大学Paris University. 诺贝尔物理学奖the Nobel Prize for physics An outstanding woman scientist 查看更多