英语卷· 2018届山东省曲阜市高三上学期期中考试试题（解析版）

英语卷· 2018届山东省曲阜市高三上学期期中考试试题（解析版）

山东省曲阜市2018届高三上学期期中考试 英语试题 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中命给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.15. C. £ 9.18.‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. Where does this conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a bookstore.‎ B. In a classroom.‎ C. In a library.‎ ‎2. At what time will the film begin?‎ A. 7:20.‎ B. 7:15.‎ C. 7:00.‎ ‎3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Their friend Jane.‎ B. A weekend trip.‎ C. A radio programme.‎ ‎4. What will the woman probably do?‎ A. Catch a train.‎ B. See the man off.‎ C. Go shopping.‎ ‎5. Why did the woman apologize?‎ A. She made a late delivery.‎ B. She went to the wrong place.‎ C. She couldn’t take the cake back.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Whose CD is broken?‎ A. Kathy’s.‎ B. Mum’s.‎ C. Jack’s.‎ ‎7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?‎ A. Buy her a new CD.‎ B. Do some cleaning.‎ C. Give her 10 dollars.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What did the man think of the meal?‎ A. Just so-so.‎ B. Quite satisfactory.‎ C. A bit disappointing.‎ ‎9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?‎ A. The food.‎ B. The drinks.‎ C. The service.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why is the man at the shop?‎ A. To order a camera for his wife.‎ B. To have a camera repaired.‎ C. To get a camera changed.‎ ‎11. What colour does the marl want?‎ A. Pink.‎ B. Black.‎ C. Orange.‎ ‎12. What will the man do afterwards?‎ A. Make a phone call.‎ B. Wait until further notice.‎ C. Come again the next day.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?‎ A. Go to a play.‎ B. Stay at home.‎ C. Visit Kingston.‎ ‎14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?‎ A. Attend a party.‎ B. Meet her aunt.‎ C. See a car show.‎ ‎15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?‎ A. To call up Betty.‎ B. To buy some DVDs.‎ C. To pick up Daniel.‎ ‎16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates.‎ B. Fellow workers.‎ C. Guide and tourist.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where does Thomas Manning work?‎ A. In the Guinness Company.‎ B. At a radio station.‎ C. In a museum.‎ ‎18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?‎ A. A bird-shooting trip.‎ B. A visit to Europe.‎ C. A television talk show.‎ ‎19. When did Sir Hugh’s first book of records appear?‎ A. In 1875.‎ B. In 1950.‎ C. In 1955.‎ ‎20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?‎ A. More records of unusual facts.‎ B. The founder of the company.‎ C. The oldest person in the world.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Most people have a “fear” of getting old, especially when they get to those “milestone” birthdays. Not me! I was even more excited about turning 30 because this would be my golden ‎ birthday.‎ A few months after my 30th birthday when my little girl, Annie, turned two, I decided it was time for me to have my heart check-up. I have a family history of heart disease, so I knew this visit was important.‎ I made an appointment with the doctor, who had a very clear picture of my family history of heart disease. I got checked in, weighed, blood pressure checked, and all seemed just fine. However, since my mom had a hole in her heart, my doctor decided to do the same check on my heart. When it was done, my doctor sat me down and said, “You have a heart condition. Only 10% of your heart is functioning.” How could this be?‎ After the shock settled in, I told myself that I had to pick myself back up and move forward. I wasn’t the first woman to be diagnosed with heart disease, and sadly I wouldn’t be the last.‎ Just 10 years ago, my diagnosis would be almost immediately fatal. Yet, because of the advances in technology and medicine and the contribution of the American Heart Association, I now have a chance to pick out Annie’s wedding dress with her one day.‎ One day, I will be the recipient of a new heart because of the research done by the American Heart Association. I will be able to run, jump, swim ... The face of heart disease can be deceiving; don’t let this silent killer deceive you.‎ ‎1. What did the writer do after she heard the doctor’s words?‎ A. She refused to have any kind of treatment.‎ B. She was shocked and thought it was not true.‎ C. She cried and didn’t know what to do.‎ D. She was shocked and then decided to fight the disease.‎ ‎2. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?‎ A. Heart disease is not that horrible.‎ B. Family members are important to us.‎ C. The writer will attend her daughter’s wedding ceremony very soon.‎ D. The writer got a new heart with the help of the American Heart Association.‎ ‎3. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. A Touching Mother-Daughter Relationship B. A New Treatment for Heart Disease C. A Young Mother’s Battle Against Heart Disease D. The True Meaning of Heart Disease ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了作者的家庭有心脏病病史，作者去医院检查时，发现自己也患有心脏病。作者并没有悲观丧气，坚信随着医疗技术的不断发展，自己一定会好起来，于是勇敢地和病魔作斗争。作者希望有一天，可以为女儿挑选婚纱。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。由After the shock settled in, I told myself that I had to pick myself back up and move forward.可知听了医生的话后，作者很吃惊并且决定和疾病做斗争，选D。‎ ‎2. 推理判断题。由Yet, because of the advances in technology and medicine and the contribution of the American Heart Association, I now have a chance to pick out Annie’s wedding dress with her one day. One day, I will be the recipient of a new heart because of the research done by the American Heart Association. I will be able to run, jump, swim ...可推断出心脏病并不是那么可怕，选A。‎ ‎3. 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了作者的家庭有心脏病病史，作者去医院检查时，发现自己也患有心脏病。作者并没有悲观丧气，坚信随着医疗技术的不断发展，自己一定会好起来，于是勇敢地和病魔作斗争。作者希望有一天，可以为女儿挑选婚纱。选C。‎ B Most people say that most people have not more than 30 friends at any given time, and 400‎ ‎ over the whole of their lives. However, on social networking sites, most users have about 150 friends. If these numbers are correct, then friendship means different things in different situations.‎ Also, there are no rules about friendship. There are no instructions about how to make friends, how to keep friendships going, and how to finish friendships if we want to move on. People have very different opinions about this: some people would die for their friends and they value them more than family. Others say that friends are temporary, only there to help each other until they are no longer needed. If people with such different views become friends, this can lead to problems.‎ Because of these different definitions of friendship, it is easy to be unhappy about our friendships. We may want them to be deeper or closer, or we may want to have more friends in our lives. Sometimes we simply do not have the lime to develop our friendships, or we fear we have left it too late in life to start. If we move to another country or city, we have to find ways, to make new friends again.‎ This dissatisfaction shows us how important friendships are for most of us. We should not think that it could be too late to build friendships. We also need to understand that the need to be around other people is one that is shared by many. Therefore, we should not be too frightened about starting to talk to people who in the future may become our friends: it is likely that they too would like to get closer to us. Remember what people say: strangers are friends we have not met yet.‎ ‎4. According to the text, how many friends do the majority of people probably have?‎ A. 30 friends or fewer at a certain stage B. .Over 400 friends in their whole lives C. 400 internet friends in their whole lives D. 150 internet friends at a certain stage.‎ ‎5. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?‎ A. There is a rule about making friends B. People with different views can become friends C. Some people would die for their friends if they need to D. Friendships mean different things to different people ‎6. We can learn from the text that most of us ________.‎ A. are frightened to talk to people B. build friendships late in life C. are dissatisfied with our friends D. need to be with others ‎7. What is the author’s attitude towards talking to a stranger?‎ A. Uninterested B. Positive C. Doubtful D. Cautious ‎【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】这篇文章的作者说明了人们对于友谊的不同理解，并且指出友谊对每个人都是非常重要的，我们要善于建立和经营友谊。‎ ‎4. 细节理解题。由Most people say that most people have not more than 30 friends at any given time可知大多数人在特定的阶段有三十个朋友或是少于三十个朋友，选A。‎ ‎5. 主旨大意题。由People have very different opinions about this: some people would die for their friends and they value them more than family. Others say that friends are temporary, only there to help each other until they are no longer needed.可知第二自然段主要讲了对于不同的人，友谊意味着不同的事情，选D。‎ ‎6. 细节理解题。由We also need to understand that the need to be around other people is one that is shared by many.可知大多数人都需要和别人一起，选D。‎ ‎7. 推理判断题。由Therefore, we should not be too frightened about starting to talk to people who in the future may become our friends: it is likely that they too would like to get closer to us.‎ ‎ Remember what people say: strangers are friends we have not met yet.可推断出作者对于和陌生人说话，持肯定态度，选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 一篇文章都会包含作者的某种观点和态度，只不过有的直截了当，有的含而不露，有的通过所用词语的褒贬来体现。此类题可细分为作者态度题(表明作者的好恶)和作者观点题(表明作者对某事物的看法)。准确把握作者的情感和态度，需要注意以下几点：1.作者对某一事物的看法,要么支持,要么反对,带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案。2.漠不关心类词语往往不对,既然写文章就不会不关心。3.不要把自己的态度揉入其中,也要区分作者的态度和作者引用的别人的态度。4.当作者的态度没有明确提出时,要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性来判断。5.作者的观点一般与文章的主旨相关联。6.绝对化或语气过于强烈的选项常常是错误的,如:strong, complete, entire等。另外我们还要积累一些表示作者态度的词汇。‎ C Scientists have found living organisms trapped in crystals (晶体) that could be 50,000 years old.‎ The organisms were found in a hot, but beautiful cave system in Naica, Mexico. These ancient life forms can be seen only with a microscope. Penelope Boston, who leads the Astrobiology Institute at NASA, the space agency of the United States, says the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as iron.‎ She spoke about the discovery recently at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. If the findings are confirmed, they will show how microbes can survive in extreme conditions. Forty different kinds of microbes and some viruses were found in the underground area. The genetic structures of these organisms are 10 percent different from those of their nearest relatives.‎ The caves in Naica are 800 kilometers deep. They were once used for mining lead. Before the miners began working in the caves, the area was separated from the surface and the outside world. Some of the caves are as big as the large religious centers built during Europe’s Middle Ages. There are crystals covering the walls. The caves are so hot that scientists must wear special clothing to ‎ keep cool. The clothing keeps the crystals safe from human germs (病菌) or other damage. Boston said the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time before they had to go to a room that was 38 degrees Celsius to cool down.‎ NASA officials would not let Boston share her findings with scientific experts before last week’s announcement. So scientists could not say much about the findings. But Norine Noonan, a biologist with the University of South Florida, said she believed them. “Why are we surprised?” Noonan asked. “ As a biologist, I would say life on Earth is extremely tough and extremely colorful.”‎ Boston is also studying microbes commonly found inside caves in other countries, such as Ukraine and the United States. These microbes appear to be impossible to kill. Boston said they show how difficult life on Earth can be.‎ ‎8. The existence of the ancient microbes relies on ________.‎ A. surrounding insects B. eating minerals C. diverse plants D. absorbing air ‎9. What can we infer about the eaves in Naica from the passage?‎ A. The temperature in the caves is quite low.‎ B. The environment in the caves is difficult to adapt to.‎ C. The walls are covered by crystals.‎ D. The caves have been explored since they were formed.‎ ‎10. What is the biologist Norine Noonan’s attitude towards the findings?‎ A. Neutral. B. Doubtful.‎ C. Positive. D. Indifferent.‎ ‎11. What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Living organisms bring hope to scientific research.‎ B. Caves provide living environment for living organisms.‎ C. Microbes show great power to survive in terrible conditions.‎ D. Scientists Discover 50,000-year-old “super life” in Mexico.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了科学家在墨西哥发现5万岁的“超级生命”，这些古老的微生物能够通过食用铁和锰等矿物质生存。‎ ‎8. 细节理解题。由says the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as iron.可知这些古老的微生物能够通过食用铁和锰等矿物质生存，选B。‎ ‎9. 推理判断题。由There are crystals covering the walls. The caves are so hot that scientists must wear special clothing to keep cool. The clothing keeps the crystals safe from human germs (病菌) or other damage. Boston said the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time before they had to go to a room that was 38 degrees Celsius to cool down.可知有晶体覆盖在墙上。洞穴是相当的热，科学家必须穿特殊的衣服才比较凉爽。衣服还保护晶体免受人类身上的细菌或其他因素的损害。研究人员每次只能工作约20分钟，然后他们就得到38摄氏度的房间里降温。所以可以推断出洞穴里的环境很难适应，选B。‎ ‎10. 推理判断题。由But Norine Noonan, a biologist with the University of South Florida, said she believed them.可知NASA官员不会让波士顿在上周的公告之前与科学专家分享她的发现。所以科学家不能公布过多的研究结果。但是，南佛罗里达大学的生物学家诺丁·诺南说她相信他们。故选C。‎ ‎11. 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了科学家在墨西哥发现5万岁的“超级生命”，这些古老的微生物能够通过食用铁和锰等矿物质生存，所以选D。‎ D It’s true that quite a few most respected scientific authorities have confirmed that the world is becoming hotter and hotter. There’s also strong evidence that humans are contributing to the ‎ warming. Countless recent reports have proved the same thing. For instance, a 2010 summary about the climate science by the Royal Society noted that: The global warming over the last half - century has been caused mainly by human activity.”‎ You may not believe that humans could change the planet’s climate, but the basic science is well understood. Each year, billions of tons of greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere because of human activity. As has been known for years, these gases hold heat that would otherwise escape to space, wrapping the planet in an invisible blanket.‎ Of course, the earth’s climate has always been changing due to “natural” factors such as volcanic eruption or changes in solar, or cycles concerning the Earth’s going around the sun. According to the scientific research, however, the warming observed by now matches the pattern of warming we would expect from a build - up of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere - not the warming we would expect from other possible causes.‎ Even if scientists did discover another reasonable explanation for the warming recorded so far, that would give birth to a difficult question. As Robert Henson puts it: “If some newly discovered factor is to blame for the climate change, then why aren’t carbon dioxide and the other greenhouse gases producing the warming that basic physics tells us they should be?”‎ The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earths-one with human influence and one without. That obviously isn’t possible, and so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an absolute certainty.‎ ‎12. The text is developed by ________.‎ A. giving typical examples B. following the order of space C. comparing and finding differences D. analyzing a theory and arguing it ‎13. Which of the following is not the cause of climate change?‎ A. volcanic eruption B. floods arid droughts C. changes in solar D. cycles concerning the Earth’s going around the sun ‎14. The underline word ‘‘identical” in the last paragraph probably means ________.‎ A. exactly the same B. totally different C. extremely important D. partly independent ‎15. Which of the following can be the best title?‎ A. Are Humans Definitely Causing Global Warming?‎ B. Are All the Scientists Really Scientific?‎ C. Where Is Global Warming Leading Us to?‎ D. What’s the Relation of Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases?‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A ‎【解析】这篇文章对人类是否造成了全球变暖这一理论进行了论述，表明全球变暖是否是人类的影响尚且不能定论。‎ ‎12. 推理判断题。文章首先对一个普遍存在的理论进行分析，再引用一些专家的观点对这一普遍的理论进行辩论，故选D。‎ ‎13. 细节理解题。由Of course, the earth’s climate has always been changing due to “natural” factors such as volcanic eruption or changes in solar, or cycles concerning the Earth’s going around the sun.可知洪水和干旱不是造成气候变化的原因，选B。‎ ‎14. 词义猜测题。由The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for ‎ global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earths-one with human influence and one without. That obviously isn’t possible，可知如果要分析是否是人类造成的影响需要有两个完全条件一致的实验，一个有人类活动的地球，一个是没有人类活动的地球，对两个实验进行参照性的比较，显然这是不可能的，所以‘‘identical”的意思是完全一样的，故选A。‎ ‎15. 主旨大意题。这篇文章对人类是否造成了全球变暖这一理论进行了论述，表明全球变暖是否是人类的影响尚且不能定论，所以这篇文章最好的标题是人类一定会造成全球变暖吗？故选A。‎ 名师点睛：说明文是高考必考的文章体裁，出题的范围很广泛，新型科技类文体是比较受青睐的。学生在解答此类题目时应对整个文章做个大概的了解，对每一段的第一句话迅速的阅读，进而读题，在读题的过程中找出关键词在文章中进行定位，逐一作答。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Your telephone is running low on power while you are waiting to fly out of an airport.‎ Then you discover a public USB charging area close by. ___16___ Then you take a deep breath and sit back, happy to get the power for free.‎ What could go wrong? Plenty.‎ In addition to providing an electrical current, phone charging cords can send and receive data. That free USB charging hub at an airport, hotel or any other public place may not only charge your phone. ___17___ The USB charging hub could be connecting to your phone and copying your contact list, email and text messages, voice mail, photographs and videos. It can also copy passwords, banking information and any other information stored on your phone.‎ If you want to charge your phone while traveling, you have other choices that do not increase your risks.‎ Connect your phone only to electrical outlets so data transfer is not possible. ___18___ It is better to use a distant wall outlet than a nearby USB charging hub.‎ Carry an extra, fully-charged battery. Having one means you can charge your phone without having to worry about carrying a special cord or finding a power outlet. ___19___‎ If you must use a public USB charging center, be sure to turn off your phone completely.‎ ‎___20___ But it will reduce the chances of it happening, depending on what phone you have.‎ A. Remember to fully charge your phone before you leave home or work.‎ B It also could be transferring information to and from the device.‎ C. The public USB charging hub may even download programs to your phone.‎ D This may or may not prevent data transfer.‎ E. You can charge your phone with the extra battery wherever you are.‎ F. An available outlet may not be as near as a USB charging hub, but the few extra steps may keep you safe.‎ G. You quickly reach for a charge cord and connect your phone to the charging hub.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. B ‎ ‎18. F 19. E ‎ ‎20. D ‎【解析】本文主要讲了为何要避免使用公共USB充电区。‎ ‎16. 语义理解题。由Then you discover a public USB charging area close by.和 Then you take a deep breath and sit back, happy to get the power for free.可知这里意思是你快速拿起一根充电线，将你的手机连接到这个充电座上。选G。‎ ‎17. 语义理解题。由That free USB charging hub at an airport, hotel or any other public place may not only charge your phone. 可知这里意思是它还可能对这个设备收、发信息。选B。‎ ‎18. 语义理解题。由Connect your phone only to electrical outlets so data transfer is not possible. 和 It is better to use a distant wall outlet than a nearby USB charging hub. ‎ 可知这里意思是可用的插座可能不像USB充电座那么近，但是多走几步可能会确保你的安全。选F。‎ ‎19. 语义理解题。由Carry an extra, fully-charged battery. Having one means you can charge your phone without having to worry about carrying a special cord or finding a power outlet. 可知这里意思是无论在哪，即使你远离插座，你可以使用这个充电宝给你的手机充电。选E。‎ ‎20. 语义理解题。由But it will reduce the chances of it happening, depending on what phone you have.可知这里意思是这也许可以，也可能无法防止数据传输。选D。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ An outstanding writer was in his study room. He picked up his pen and started writing:‎ Last year, I had a surgery and my gall bladder (胆囊) was ___21___. I had to stay in bed for a long time. At the same time, I was 60 and had to ___22___ my favorite job. The same year I ___23___ the sorrow of the death of my father. And my son failed in his medical exam ___24___ he had a car accident.‎ In the end he wrote: Alas! It was so ___25___ a year!‎ When the writer’s wife entered the room, she found her husband looking sad, ___26___. Behind his back, she read ___27___ was written on the paper. She left the room ___28___ and came back with another paper and ___29___ it on the side of her husband’s writing.‎ When the writer saw the paper, he found this ___30___ on it:‎ Last year I finally ___31___ my gall bladder because of pain. I ___32___ 60 with health and got retired from my job. Now I can ___33___ my time to write something better with more focus and peace. The same year my father, at the age of 95, passed ___34___ in peace. Meanwhile, my son gained ___35___ with a new life. My car was destroyed but my son stayed alive without getting any ___36___. In the end she wrote: This year was a huge year and it passed___37___!‎ You see, the same incident has different viewpoints. In our daily lives we must ___38___ that it’s not happiness that makes us ___39___ but gratefulness that makes us happy. There is always, always, always ___40___ to be thankful for!‎ ‎21. A. cured B. removed C. deleted D. broken ‎22. A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give in ‎23. A. witnessed B. experienced C. realized D. undertook ‎24. A. when B. before C. although D. because ‎25. A. good B. beautiful C. bad D. smooth ‎26. A. lost in thought B. frightened to death C. deep in conversation D. burst into tears ‎27. A. which B. what C. that D. who ‎28. A. happily B. sadly C. silently D. anxiously ‎29. A. dropped B. placed C. stuck D. fixed ‎30. A. written B. printed C. expressed D. read ‎31. A. got away with B. broke away from C. got rid of D. put up with ‎32. A. turned B. became C. grew D. stayed ‎33. A. make up for B. make way for C. make the worst of D. make the most of ‎34. A. down B. off C. by D. away ‎35. A. reunion B. rebirth C. relief D. recovery ‎36. A. disability B. pain C. loss D. risk ‎37. A. finally B. badly C. well D. happily ‎38. A. guarantee B. confirm C. find D. see ‎39. A. hopeful B. wonderful C. grateful D. merciful ‎40. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B ‎【解析】本文主要讲了对待同一件事情，这位作家和妻子的观点却不同。由此说明了这样一个道理，在我们的日常生活中，我们必须看到不是幸福让我们感到愉快，而是感恩让我们快乐。‎ ‎21. B 考查动词。由I had a surgery 可知我的胆囊被切除。cured 治疗， removed 移走，deleted 删除，broken损坏。‎ ‎22. A 考查动词短语。由I ___12___ 60 with health and got retired from my job. 可知我不得不放弃我最喜欢的工作。give up 放弃，give away 分发， give out 分发，give in屈服。‎ ‎23. B 考查动词。作者经历了他父亲去世的悲伤。witnessed 目击，experienced 经历， realized 实现，undertook承担。‎ ‎24. D 考查连词。作者的儿子由于车祸，没有通过医学考试。when 当……时， before 在……之前，although 尽管， because因为。‎ ‎25. C 考查形容词。根据上文作者对自己这一年的描述，可知这是多么糟糕的一年。good 好的，beautiful 美丽的， bad 糟糕的，smooth平稳的。‎ ‎26. A 考查固定短语。当这位作家的妻子进入这个房间，她发现自己的丈夫看起来很悲伤，陷入了沉思。lost in thought 陷入沉思，frightened to death 吓死了， deep in conversation 专心交谈中， burst into tears突然大哭起来。‎ ‎27. B 考查宾语从句。___7___ was written on the paper. 是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，用what。‎ ‎28. C 考查副词。她默默地离开了房间。happily 快乐地，sadly 悲哀地，silently 默默地，anxiously忧虑地。‎ ‎29. B 考查动词。由it on the side of her husband’s writing. 可知她把另外一张纸，放在丈夫写作的那一边。dropped 下降，placed 放置， stuck 卡住， fixed固定。‎ ‎30. A 考查过去分词。当这位作家看到这张纸时，他发现上面这样写着。written 写着， printed 打印，expressed 表达，read读。‎ ‎31. C 考查固定短语。因为疼痛，最终我除去了我的胆囊。got away with 逃避惩罚， broke away from突然逃跑， got rid of 摆脱， put up with容忍。‎ ‎32. A 考查动词。我健康地活到了60岁了。turned 变成，became 成为，grew 成长，stayed停留。‎ ‎33. D 考查固定短语。现在我可以充分利用我的时间来写一些东西。make up for 弥补，make way for 让路，make the worst of 对……作最坏打算， make the most of充分利用。‎ ‎34. D 考查固定短语。由The same year I ___3___ the sorrow of the death of my father. 可知作者的父亲去世了。pass away去世，是固定短语。‎ ‎35. B 考查名词。同时，作者的儿子获得了开始新生活的重生。reunion 重聚， rebirth 重生，relief 安慰，recovery恢复。‎ ‎36. A 考查名词。虽然作者的汽车被毁了，但是作者的儿子还活着，并且没有留下任何残疾。disability 残疾，pain 疼痛， loss 亏损， risk冒险。‎ ‎37. A 考查副词。这一年是巨大的一年，但是它最终过去了。finally 最终， badly 严重地， well 很好地， happily快乐地。‎ ‎38. D 考查动词。在我们的日常生活中，我们必须看到不是幸福让我们感到愉快，而是感恩让我们快乐。guarantee 保证， confirm 确认， find 发现， see看到。‎ ‎39. C考查形容词。在我们的日常生活中，我们必须看到不是幸福让我们感到愉快，而是感恩让我们快乐。 hopeful 有希望的， wonderful 精彩的，grateful 令人愉快的，merciful仁慈的。‎ ‎40. B 考查代词。总会有一些我们感激的事物。everything 每件事物， something 某事，nothing 无事， anything任何事。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力。‎ 完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如：A 考查动词短语。由I ___12___ 60 with health and got retired from my job. 可知我不得不放弃我最喜欢的工作。give up 放弃，give away 分发， give out 分发，give in屈服。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力。旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力。目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况下，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。例如：D 考查连词。作者的儿子由于车祸，没有通过医学考试。when 当……时， before 在……之前，although 尽管， because因为。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)请将答案写在答题纸上。‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Stephen William Hawking (born on January 8, 1942) is an English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, author and Director of Research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology within the University of Cambridge. As a child, he was enthusiastic about ____41____ (design) complicated toys but ____42____ (unfortunate), in his twenties, he suffered ____43____ a disease that couldn’t be cured, ____44____ was a great challenge for him. As the condition ____45____ (progress) over the years, finally he became almost entirely paralysed (瘫痪的) and could only communicate through a speech generating device. However, not only was he positive about the misfortunes, but he also eventually defeated all the ____46____ (obstacle) and became ____47____ (absorb) in his research into the universe. In 1988, his best-seller A Brief History of Time ____48____ (publish), in ‎ which he put forward the idea that time ____49____ (it) has a beginning, and that it will have an end. This book stayed on the British Sunday Times best-seller list for a record-breaking 237 weeks. In ____50____ (conclude), he has made outstanding contributions to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity.‎ ‎【答案】41. designing ‎ ‎42. unfortunately ‎ ‎43. from 44. which ‎ ‎45. progressed ‎ ‎46. obstacles ‎ ‎47. absorbed ‎ ‎48. was published ‎ ‎49. itself 50. conclusion ‎ ‎ ‎41. 考查固定用法。be enthusiastic about doing sth.热心于做某事，是固定用法，所以填designing。‎ ‎42. 考查副词。修饰整个句子，而且有逗号隔开，需要用副词，所以填unfortunately。‎ ‎43. 考查固定短语。他患上了一种不能治疗的疾病。suffer from患……病，所以填from。‎ ‎44. 考查非限制性定语从句。____4____ was a great challenge for him. 是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代整个主句内容，所以填which。‎ ‎45. 考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填progressed。‎ ‎46. 考查名词单复数。他最终克服了所有障碍。“所有障碍”是复数意义，所以用名词复数，填obstacles。‎ ‎47. 考查固定用法。be absorbed in全神贯注于，是固定用法，所以填absorbed。‎ ‎48. 考查语态。A Brief History of Time 与publish之间是被动关系，用被动语态，并且表示发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，填was published。‎ ‎49. 考查反身代词。在《时间简史》中，他提出了这样一个观点，时间本身有一个起点。所以填itself。‎ ‎50. 考查固定短语。in conclusion总之，最后，是固定短语，所以填conclusion。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Alice, my closest friend, devotes many energy to her lessons all day long. She is always one of the top student in our class. She loves the music so much that she made it a rule to enjoy some pop songs in her spare time. Alice is always willing to help other, and she often helps us with our lessons. As an enthusiastic volunteer, she has successful organized varieties of voluntary activities. We paid visit to a nursing home last month, so we picked up rubbish near our school. That we did was warmly welcomed by the staff in the home. Win honour for our school, Alice is admired by our ‎ classmates.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】本文介绍了作者最好的朋友Alice是一个品学兼优的好学生。‎ 考查词的用法。energy是不可数名词，用much来修饰，所以many改成much。‎ 考查时态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以made改成makes。‎ 考查代词。Alice总是愿意帮助其他人。表示“其他人”，所以other改成others。‎ 考查副词。修饰动词organized，用副词，所以successful改成successfully。‎ 考查固定短语。pay a visit to参观，是固定短语，所以paid后加a。‎ 考查连词。上个月我们参观了敬老院，并且在敬老院附近捡拾了一些垃圾。表示并列关系，所以so改成and。‎ 考查主语从句。what we did是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作did的宾语，所以that改成what。‎ 考查非谓语动词。Win与其逻辑主语Alice之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以win改成 winning。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假如你是李华，上周你的外教Peter给你来信说他开始对中国古诗词感兴趣，希望你能教他几首中国古诗词，现在请你用英语给他回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1.乐于帮助；2.确定碰面相关事宜(如时间、地点等等）。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右 ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ How is everything going on with you recently? I’m more than glad to receive your letter asking me for help. As a matter of fact, it is a great honor for me to introduce some Chinese ancient poems to you—my best friend. The following are my arrangements for it.‎ Firstly, let’s fix a time when both of us are available. What about this Saturday afternoon? In addition, there is no doubt that Renmin Park is an excellent place to learn classical Chinese poetry, which is not far away from my home for yours. If it is not convenient for you, please tell me to make necessary adjustments.‎ Looking forward to your instant reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】本文属于提纲类作文，要求假如你是李华，上周你的外教Peter给你来信说他开始对中国古诗词感兴趣，希望你能教他几首中国古诗词，现在请你用英语给他回信。注意写信的格式和用语。考虑用一般现在时来写。要点：1.乐于帮助；2.确定碰面相关事宜(如时间、地点等等）。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助，As a matter of fact事实上。还使用了定语从句In addition, there is no doubt that Renmin Park is an excellent place to learn classical Chinese poetry, which is not far away from my home for yours.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。‎ ‎ ‎