【英语】四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学校2020届高三第一次高考适应性考试试题

【英语】四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学校2020届高三第一次高考适应性考试试题

四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学校2020届高三 第一次高考适应性考试英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。‎ ‎1．Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A．At a library. B．At a bookstore. C．At a grocery store.‎ ‎2．How does the woman advise the man to buy a hat?‎ A．From an online shop.‎ B．From a store downtown.‎ C．From the man’s company.‎ ‎3．Why will Mr. Rogers ask for leave next week?‎ A．To take a holiday. B．To go on business. C．To attend a wedding.‎ ‎4．What can the woman most probably be?‎ A．An editor. B．A teacher. C．A housewife.‎ ‎5．How much will the final rent be? ‎ A．$30,000. B．$28,000. C．$32,000.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．What is the speaker mainly talking about?‎ A．How to predict an earthquake.‎ B．How to survive an earthquake.‎ C．How to rescue people in an earthquake.‎ ‎7．What do people need to get ready for an earthquake?‎ A．Shelters. B．Cars. C．Blankets.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8．What does the speaker advise people to do when an earthquake hits?‎ A．Drop to the ground. B．Stay by the window. C．Run towards the door.‎ ‎9．What does the speaker warn people of at the end of the talk?‎ A．Trapped lifts. B．Falling pieces. C．Damaged bridges.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．What does the man want to do in the store within the next year?‎ A．To wash cars. B．To sell cars. C．To fill cars with gas.‎ ‎11．What is the most possible relationship between the two speakers?‎ A．Friends. B．Colleagues. C．Salesman and customer.‎ ‎12．What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ A．Boss and employee. B．Coworkers. C．Classmates.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．Why is Jane unhappy?‎ A．She forgot to answer some emails.‎ B．She talked to angry customers all morning.‎ C．She is usually the first one to take complaints.‎ ‎14．How much will the man pay in total?‎ A．$20. B．$25. C．$45.‎ ‎15．How did the man get his shirt dirty?‎ A．By washing up. B．By eating noodles. C．By cooking vegetable soup.‎ ‎16．When will the man get his shirt back?‎ A．On Sunday. B．On Monday. C．On Tuesday.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．What is the woman going to do next?‎ A．Sign up for a course. B．Pick up her kid. C．Go to work.‎ ‎18．What is Tony interested in probably?‎ A．Math. B．Piano. C．Kung fu.‎ ‎19．What can we infer about the woman?‎ A．She doesn’t respect her son’s wish.‎ B．She will argue with her husband later.‎ C．She has accepted her husband’s advice.‎ ‎20．How much should the man pay for the courses?‎ A．3,000 yuan. B．4,500 yuan. C．5,500 yuan.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ Who can be volunteering?‎ A Ugandan NGO (Non-Governmental Organization) was formed by members of a rural community in South-west Uganda in 2007. They developed a local school for children aging from 3 to 15 from poor families, and started community based projects that will equip the young villagers with the skills and knowledge to face a safer and brighter future.‎ The project itself is well integrated into the community and those undertaking volunteering work are always given a warm welcome, especially by the local children who love spending time with volunteers from all ages and backgrounds.‎ Volunteering at Uganda Lodge is suitable for families, gap year teenagers, seniors etc.‎ For medical students we can offer you official medical elective course scores with no additional fees charged. Staying at Uganda Lodge could also count for the residential section of the Gold Award and Queens Scout Awards.‎ What can I do?‎ You need to speak English. Even if you are not a Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) teacher (although useful!), you can go into the classrooms and make a meaningful difference. Experienced teachers can take over a whole class if they wish, after consulting with the teacher on content.‎ We now have over 500 students in the Ruhanga Development School and they are in urgent ‎ need of teachers. English conversation is needed for the older children in particular, also showing picture books etc. or simply talking to babies helps inspire their mental and physical growth.‎ Children at our kindergartens and primary schools do love help from our volunteers to learn new rhymes and songs, talk about pictures in books or get inspirations with craftwork and painting.‎ Find out more about our programme:‎ Website: ugandalodge.com Email: ann@ugandalodge.com ‎21．What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A．To praise volunteers. B．To raise money.‎ C．To seek help. D．To introduce a school.‎ ‎22．After the programme, optional course credits can be awarded to A．medicine-major students B．education-major students C．IT-major students D．English-major students ‎23．Who is most wanted at present according to the passage?‎ A．An American lady who cares about international sports events.‎ B．A British college student who loves to communicate with kids.‎ C．An Australian teenager who enjoys reading English books silently.‎ D．A Canadian white collar manager who does well in performing art.‎ B Sir David Attenborough is set to host a brand new natural history series, named A Perfect Planet. The noted documentarian is back, and will be starring in a five-part BBC One series which will take a look at “the intricate（复杂）systems” that allow Earth to boom.‎ The show is set to explain how the planet operates, looking at everything from ocean currents to solar energy to the weather, and risking all around the world, from India to the Arctic.‎ Plus, in showing how the earth works, the documentary will also seek to display how animals adapt to their natural environments as they continue to change. As ever, it sounds like a truly fantastic watch.‎ It won’t be a surprise to hear that the new Attenborough series is set to feature some wonderful film scenes, too.‎ Speaking of the brand new series, from Our Planet producers Silverback Films, Sir David said: “Oceans，sunlight, weather and volcanoes - together these powerful yet fragile forces allow life to flourish（茂盛）in astonishing diversity. They make Earth truly unique-a perfect planet. Our planet is one in a billion, a world filled with life. But now, a new determining force is changing the face of Earth: humans. To preserve our perfect planet we must ensure we become a force for good.”‎ While an exact first-show date has not yet been announced, the show is set to land on BBC One later this year.‎ ‎24．What do we know about Sir David Attenborough?‎ A．He will direct the series. B．He will host a space series.‎ C．He enjoys a good popularity. D．He will explore all around the world.‎ ‎25．A Perfect Planet covers the following EXCEPT______.‎ A．fantastic shots B．performances of film stars C．animals’ adaptation to environmental change D．how the natural forces in the world work overall ‎26．In Sir David’s opinion, who/what is mainly responsible for changing the face of the planet?‎ A．Man. B．The animal.‎ C．Climate change. D．The power of nature.‎ ‎27．In which part of a website will you find the text?‎ A．Health and Lifestyle. B．Sports and Games.‎ C．TV and Films. D．Fashion and Beauty.‎ C As the climate warms, birds are shrinking and their wingspans are growing, according to a new study. Researchers analyzed 70,716 birds from 52 kinds of North American migratory（迁徙的）bird species collected over 40 years. The authors say the study is the largest of its kind and that the findings are important to understanding how animals will adapt to climate change. ‎ ‎"We found almost all of the species were getting smaller." said lead author Brian Weeks, an assistant professor at the University of Michigan. ‎ ‎"The species were pretty diverse, but responding in a similar wav." he said. "The consistency ‎ was shocking."‎ He said studies of animal responses to climate change often focus on shifts in geographical range or timing of life events, like migration and birth. But this study suggests body morphology（形态）is a crucial third aspect. ‎ ‎"That's one major implication," he said, "It's hard to understand how birds will adapt without taking all three of these things into consideration."‎ The findings showed that from 1978 to 2016, the length of the birds' lower leg bone shortened by 2.4%. Over the same time, the wings lengthened by 1.3%. ‎ The evidence suggests warming temperatures caused the decrease in body size, which in turn caused the increase in wing length. ‎ ‎"Migration is an incredibly taxing thing they do," Mr. Weeks said, explaining that the smaller body size means less energy available for the birds to complete their long journeys. ‎ He says the birds most likely to survive migration were the ones with longer wingspans and smaller bodies.‎ The scientists aren't exactly sure why warmer temperatures cause birds to shrink. One theory is that smaller animals are better at cooling off, losing body heat more quickly.‎ ‎28．What's the best title for the text?‎ A．All of the Birds Are Getting Smaller B．Animals Are Adapting to Climate Change C．Climate Change Is Causing Birds to Shrink D．Scientists Are Finding Causes of Warm Climate ‎29．What made Brian Weeks feel astonished?‎ A．It took 40 years to collect 70,716 birds from North America.‎ B．Many birds are shrinking when responding to the climate change.‎ C．All migratory bird species were collected to do the important research.‎ D．So many researchers take part in the largest study to work out the findings.‎ ‎30．What does the underlined word "taxing" most probably mean?‎ A．Tiring. B．Important C．Easy. D．Pleasant ‎31．What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A．The migratory birds aren't big.‎ B．The temperatures will be higher.‎ C．The scientists will go on further study.‎ D．The smaller animals will surely live longer.‎ D When you are sitting in the car, do you ever notice the drivers looking over their shoulders or side to side in the car? Well, they are doing this to check their blind spots! Blind spots take driving extremely difficult and increase the potential for car accidents.‎ Fourteen-year-old Alaina Gassler from Pennsylvania noticed her mother struggling with blind spots while driving their family car. So she came up with an ingenious solution that won the first place and $25,000 in the Broadcom Masters Competition.‎ Blind spots are the areas around the car that cannot be directly observed by the driver. There are two kinds of blind spots---on the back of the car that cannot be seen with mirrors, and blind spots at the front of the car as well.‎ When a driver is changing lanes, he has to look over his shoulder through the side windows to make sure that there is no vehicle in the blind spot. This invisible area is big enough to hide a car!‎ The other blind spot is created in the front by the A-pillar（柱子）---the material on either side on the windshield（挡风玻璃）that holds the glass and forms the frame of the car. In some cars, this pillar can be quite thick. Usually, people or cyclists can be hidden by this pillar.‎ Alaina's design was to get rid of the blind spot created by the front A-pillar of the car, the one that helps hold up the windshield.‎ She put a camera on the outside passenger side of the car which then sent the photos to a projector above the drivers' head. Then, she covered the inside of the pillar in reflective fabric onto which the image was projected. Basically, her device made the pillar "see through" and removed the blind spot on that side of the car.‎ Alnina's solution is very creative and could be improved by using LCD displays that will make it easier to see during day time as well.‎ ‎32．What can be learned about blind spots during driving?‎ A．They call for careful driving. B．They make driving thrilling.‎ C．They are many in kinds. D．They can't be get rid of.‎ ‎33．Which of the following can replace the underlined word "ingenious" in paragraph 2?‎ A．interesting B．creative C．inspiring D．invisible ‎34．How did Alaina solve the problem?‎ A．By improving the A-pillar. ‎ B．By using a mirror on the outside of the A-pillar.‎ C．By relying on LCD displays. ‎ D．By using a camera to capture images.‎ ‎35．What's the best title for the text?‎ A．An Introduction to Blind Spots B．A Warning About the Road Safety C．A Teen's Creative Solution to Blind Spots D．Scientific Research on Blind Spots 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Why Do Brides Wear White In many societies the color white has been associated with purity and virtue, and that is one reason why some brides choose to wear white, especially in the West. Usually, you will hear that brides wear white because “it’s a tradition”. But, historically, white was not the only color considered for wedding dresses. 36．‎ For many centuries in Western societies, wedding dresses had different colors. 37． Brides tended to buy a wedding dress that could be worn again, or they simply wore the best dress they already owned. And white is not practical: it is difficult to keep clean and is therefore not ideal for many situations or for repeated wear.‎ Many brides chose to wear dresses of other colors for their wedding and beyond. 38． They do so largely thanks to a trend that started with Queen Victoria’s 1840 wedding to Prince Albert.‎ ‎39． Although not in as many different media as we have now, they still had a tendency to be trendsetting. So Victoria chose to wear a white gown (女礼服)—reportedly to show off the fine detailed Honiton lace produced by the British lace industry, which was depressed at the time. Her fashion choice was widely reported in newspapers and magazines. 40． Eventually, the trend of a ‎ white wedding gown spread across all economic levels and it was strengthened as “tradition” in the 20th century.‎ A．So why do so many of today’s brides wear white?‎ B．But why are brides so particular about their dresses?‎ C．Royal weddings in those years received a lot of reporting.‎ D．It reflected the growth of the wedding industry at that time.‎ E.It soon influenced domestic and international wedding trends.‎ F.In fact, other colors were chosen far more frequently than white.‎ G.This was for reasons of being practical as much as anything else.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Betty retired from teaching. Her gray hair and increasing wrinkles added 41 to her angelic(天使般的) face. Now and then, letters from her former students would come, and memories 42 .‎ Betty came to the town as a new 43 in a Sunday school. Before her, several teachers couldn’t 44 disrespect from the children and had to quit. Knowing nothing about the 45 for frequent chasing off(赶走) teachers in the school, Betty came into the classroom, 46 by the headmaster.‎ By the 47 of her dress on size too small, the students felt they had a(n) 48 target. Bets were taken how long Miss Betty would 49 . As was expected, the first two weeks saw her 50 experience with the students. 51 , she managed to be more than a teacher. Sunday after Sunday, Betty came to class, 52 her lessons to their everyday lives. Once, pulling up a long tube from her handbag, she 53 a map of the world. With her fingernail, she pointed to an odd-shaped continent, 54 the children she was born there. They craned(伸长) their necks and looked 55 , wanting to know more. “ All of us can do something to help others, wherever we are in this world.” Betty often told her children.‎ One day, she 56 her mailbox and pulled out an envelope with a 57 stamp. She tore it open, a 58 slid out and she recognized immediately the handsome young man as the ‎ naughtiest boy in the Sunday school class. Smiling among the broken rocks, in the city of Delhi, India, he stood with other 59 who had come to help the earthquake victims. A 60 on the back road, “Because of you, I am here now.”‎ ‎41．A．character B．courage C．calmness D．color ‎42．A．continued B．faded C．followed D．improved ‎43．A．servant B．graduate C．applicant D．replacement ‎44．A．realize B．bear C．feel D．admit ‎45．A．reputation B．talents C．excuses D．excitement ‎46．A．forced B．prevented C．affected D．protected ‎47．A．guess B．thought C．look D．touch ‎48．A．easy B．exact C．tough D．reliable ‎49．A．wait B．last C．try D．remember ‎50．A．interesting B．meaningless C．unpleasant D．special ‎51．A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．However D．Otherwise ‎52．A．tying B．owing C．moving D．turning ‎53．A．unfolded B．uncovered C．unpacked D．unrolled ‎54．A．reminding B．promising C．telling D．convincing ‎55．A．happily B．curiously C．naturally D．constantly ‎56．A．reached into B．came across C．turned over D．looked through ‎57．A．familiar B．pretty C．free D．foreign ‎58．A．check B．picture C．book D．coin ‎59．A．researchers B．teachers C．miners D．volunteers ‎60．A．motto B．line C．sign D．warming 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Since Jan 23，when Wuhan, Hubei province， China’s core battlefield against the deadly novel coronavirus, came to a halt （暂停），the city has witnessed numerous sorrows, but also hope. With spring 61．（arrive）, it is gradually returning to normal. During the winter, China and its 1.4 billion people experienced the 62．（rapid） spreading COVID -19 outbreak. It 63．（cause） the most extensive infections and has been the most difficult disease since the ‎ founding of New China in 1949.‎ Zhang Wenhong, leader of the Shanghai team of experts treating COVID - 19 cases, said, “We’ve managed 64．（contain） the outbreak in two to four months, 65． is unprecedented （ 前所未有的） in the history of epidemics, and unprecedented in the annals of medical history. I take pride in those brave ones, of our country and of our people.” They believe the measures that have played 66． key role 一 including the Wuhan lockdown, massive testing, strict quarantine（隔离） regulations and timely treatment 一are all fundamental tools to break transmission of the virus.‎ It was not an easy 67．（decide） to seal off Wuhan, a city of more than 11 million people and one of the country’s 68．（busy） traffic hubs. It was an unprecedented move in China’s modern history，69． other cities in Hubei took similar measures，with the lockdown swiftly extended to the whole province. According to a study 70．（publish） in the journal Science on March 31, the Wuhan lockdown, together with the national emergency response， reduced the number of confirmed COVID -19 cases outside Wuhan on the mainland by 96 percent within a month of being implemented.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ There are basically two ways to get work done. One is to work individual. In this way, people can decide for them when to start to work and how to do it. What’s more, they will be able to learn how to solve the problems on their own. People may also choose to work in a team which they can learn from each other and help each other. Beside, they may work out better ways get work done by discussing. Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offer me a chance to learn how to get ‎ along to others and to share my experience with them. As the work can be dividing among several people, it can be done efficiently. Teamwork is always importance.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你叫李华, 你们班计划在六一儿童节前夕去幸福小学慰问聋哑儿童（deaf-mute children)。请你用英语给学校的交流生July写一封电子邮件, 询问她是否愿意参加。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 提出邀请；‎ ‎2. 说明时间、地点和交通方式等；‎ ‎3. 简要介绍活动内容和注意事项。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右。格式已给出, 不计入总词数；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 听力 ‎1-5:AACAB 6-10:BCACB 11-15:ABCBB 16-20:CBBAD ‎ 阅读理解 ‎21-23:CAB 24-27:CBAC 28-31:CBAC 32-35:ABDC 36-40:FGACE 完形填空 ‎41-45:ACDBA 46-50:DCABC 51-55:CADCB 56-60:ADBDB 语法填空 ‎61．arriving 62．rapidly 63．has caused 64．to contain 65．which ‎66．a 67．decision 68．busiest 69．and 70．published 短文改错 ‎71. individual→individually 72. them→themselves 73. 去掉problems前的the 74. which→where ‎75. Beside→Besides 76. get前加to 77. offer→offers 78. to→with ‎79. dividing→divided 80. importance→important或在importance前加of 书面表达 Dear July,‎ Ours class is planning to go to the happiness primary school to comfort the deaf-mute children on the eve of the children's day. I'm writing to invite you to join us. ‎ At 8:00 a.m. on Saturday morning, we will take the school bus to the happiness primary school which located in Renmin Road. We will help clean the classroom, and then help the deaf-mute children with their lessons and play with them. You'd better take some food and clothes because the activity will last all day.‎ I hope we can spend a meaningful day and look forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua