江西省赣州市石城中学2020届高三下学期第一次周考英语

江西省赣州市石城中学2020届高三下学期第一次周考英语

英语试题 命题范围：高考范围 下次命题范围：高考范围 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） ‎ 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 ‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ 例： How much is the shirt? ‎ A.£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15 ‎ 答案是 C。‎ ‎1.What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Having a birthday party.‎ B. Doing some exercise.‎ C. Getting Lydia a gift.‎ ‎2.What is the woman going to do?‎ A. Help the man. ‎ B. Take a bus.‎ C. Get a camera.‎ ‎3.What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Tell Kate，s to stop.‎ B. Call Kate’s friends.‎ C. Stay away from Kate.‎ ‎4.Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a wine shop.‎ B. In a supermarket.‎ C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎5.What doer the woman mean?‎ A. Keep the window closed.‎ B. Go out for fresh air,‎ C. Turn on the fan.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.What is the man going to do this summer?‎ A. Teach a course.‎ B. Repair his house.‎ C. Work at a hotel.‎ ‎7.How will the man use the money?‎ A. To hire a gardener.‎ B. To buy books.‎ C. To pay for a boat trip.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Schoolmates.‎ B. Colleagues.‎ C. Roommates.‎ ‎9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?‎ A. Work as a programmer.‎ B. Travel around the world.‎ C. Start his own business.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.Why does the woman make the call?‎ A. To book a hotel room .‎ B. To ask about the room service.‎ C. To make changers to a reservation.‎ ‎11.When will the woman arrive at the hotel?‎ A. On September 15.‎ B. On September 16.‎ C. On September 23.‎ ‎12.How much will the woman pay for her room per night?‎ A. $179 B. $199 C. $219‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?‎ A. Going shopping B. Going camping. C. Going boating.‎ ‎14.Where will the woman stay in Keswick?‎ A. In a country inn. B. In a five-star hotel. C. In her aunt’s home.‎ ‎15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?‎ A. Visit his friends B. Watch DVDs C. Join the woman.‎ ‎16.What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?‎ A. Relaxed. B. Boring. C. Busy.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.Who is Wang Ming?‎ A.A student B. An employer. C. An engineer ‎18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?‎ A. It’s unpredictable B. It’s quite stable C. It’s not optimistic ‎19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?‎ A. 20% B. 22% C. 50%‎ ‎20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?‎ A. They need more work experience B. The salary is usually good.‎ C. Their choice is limited.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Traditional Marriage Ceremonies Belgium The groom comes to the bride’s house and gives her flowers. They go to the church and the man is inside when the bride’s father brings her to her future husband. When they come out, the family throws rice on them.‎ Germany Some days before the wedding, friends and relatives bring old porcelain (瓷器) and kitchenware to throw on the ground in front of the bride and groom. This is supposed to grant them a happy, lucky life; that’s why this evening event is called Polterabend—the evening with lots of broken porcelain. The Polterabend often develops into an informal and casual party.‎ El Salvador When a wedding is celebrated, the wedding ceremony service starts without the bride. The groom and all the people who have been invited to the ceremony are waiting for her during the service. A group of seven men goes to the bride’s home. The bride and her family are waiting for seven white cars which accompany the bride’s car until they arrive at the church.‎ Japan The couple drinks Japanese rice wine in front of a priest (牧师). First, the bride drinks the wine from a small cup. Next, the bride passes the cup to the groom and he also drinks the wine from the cup. They drink three times. This means that they make a commitment to love each other forever.‎ Turkey When a girl gets married, all her female friends write their names inside her bridal shoes. After the wedding ceremony, if someone’s name has been rubbed off and can’t be read anymore, it means this person is going to get married next.‎ ‎21. Why do people throw porcelain before the wedding ceremony in Germany?‎ A. To enjoy a casual party.‎ B. To respect the guests present.‎ C. To wish the couple good luck.‎ D. To kick off the wedding party.‎ ‎22. In which country does the wedding ceremony start while the bride isn’t there?‎ A. belgium. B. Germany.‎ C. El Salvador. D. Turkey.‎ ‎23. What ceremony implies the new Japanese couple’s promise of a life-long love?‎ A. Drinking wine three times.‎ B. Throwing rice to their guests.‎ C. Writing their names in the shoes.‎ D. Going to the church first with a priest.‎ B P.S. 139, in Brooklyn, New York, has a school garden where students grow their favorite fruits and vegetables. It also has a school cookbook filled with recipes that use those foods, as well ‎ as a technology club, a soccer club, an artists’club, and a teachers’ lounge.‎ All of this is partially thanks to a process called PB. Through PB, students, parents, teachers, and P. S. 139 staff decide each year how to use some of the school’s money. Over the past three years, P. S. 139 has spent nearly $50,000 this way. Usually, only school leaders get to decide how to distribute a budget, but PB lets others weigh in. Shari Davis is one of the heads of the PB Project, a nonprofit group based in New York and California. “PB opens the door and invites folks to participate in decisions. People who are closest to the problems in a community are often also closest to settling them.” she told TIME for Kids.‎ To start the PB process, members of a school community think about changes they’d like to see. Then they submit their ideas to a committee. It organizes the ideas into complete proposals (议案), which include the cost of each project. Lastly, every member votes for the winning projects that will be supported financially.‎ PB Project co-founder Josh Lerner helped bring the approach to P. S. 139. He finds that leaders are pleasantly surprised by the winning projects, which help them “better understand what their communities need”, he says.‎ PB isn’t just for schools. It’s also used by city and state governments around the world. New York City has been using PB since 2011. New Yorkers have spent more than $210 million this way. They’ve provided money for playgrounds, dog parks, and trees for city sidewalks, among other projects.‎ ‎24. What is special about PB?‎ A. It allows ordinary people to play a role in decisions.‎ B. It accepts money from local government.‎ C. It helps P S. 139 build a school garden.‎ D. It focuses mainly on public schools ‎25. What is the first step for the PB process?‎ A. Applying to the head master. B. Putting forward project ideas.‎ C Gathering members to vote. D. Making a specific budge.‎ ‎26. How do the leaders in P.S. 139 feel about the agreed projects?‎ A. Proud. B. Shocked. C. Delighted. D. Embarrassed.‎ ‎27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To introduce the PB approach. B. To bring up a social problem.‎ C. To offer proposals to communities. D. To help leaders make better preparation.‎ C There are as many kinds ot careers (职业) as there are people. They vary greatly in the type of work involved (涉及) and in the ways they influence a person’s life. The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways. By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To do that, you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.‎ What do people hope to obtain from a career? Some people desire a high income. Some hope for fame. Others seek for adventure. Still others intend to serve people and make the world a better place. Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values. your interests, and your aptitudes that will make you competent for your future work. Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests,and skills. Each person has many values, which vary in strength. For example, money is the strongest value for some people—that is, wealth is more important to them than anything else. As a result, they focus their thoughts, behaviour, and emotions on the goal of earning a high income. Other values include devoting to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others.‎ Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values. For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team? Or would you rather be in charge or work alone? If working alone or being in charge is important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values.‎ ‎28. How can we make a wise career decision?‎ A. We learn more about ourselves. B. We stick to our beliefs more firmly.‎ C. We change our interest more often. D. We find more career opportunities.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined word “aptitude”mean in paragraph 2?‎ A. Experiences. B. Abilities. C. Feelings. D. Families.‎ ‎30. According to the writer, a satisfying career is one that ________.‎ A. brings huge wealth B. meets inner demands C. develops interests and skills D. contributes to forming values ‎31. What does the writer convey to us in the last paragraph?‎ A. The contents of our values.‎ B. The foundations of our values.‎ C. The places to achieve our values.‎ D. The ways to understand our values.‎ D Apple has filed a patent for “a wearable electronic ring” that could let you control your other devices (设备) without touching them. The file includes drawings of the potential design and lists intend functions like a rechargeable power source (电源). The ring is designed to be worn on one finger and doesn’t appear to be a stand-alone product. Instead, it aims to improve the user experience of bigger devices like iPhone and iPad. Apple also throws attention onto the potential safety functions of the ring by stating that the light given off by some touchscreen devices could be “inappropriate in certain social environments or even dangerous if it gives away the position of a user who is in danger”.‎ The tech giant (巨头) explains in the patent that touchscreen devices we are using now can be seen as “burdensome, inconvenient, or useless for certain tasks and applications”. It suggests that holding an iPhone or iPad for too long could tire some users and obviously, Apple can’t ignore such situations! It says the Apple Ring could be a more effective way to control those devices from a distance.‎ Apple isn t alone with this “smart ring” idea.‎ Amazon recently put the Echo Loop on the market, a smart ring that uses Alexa. The device is similar to the smart speaker but is worn on your finger instead. It’s currently only available in the US and has an introductory price of $129. 99 (￡100). Google recently presented its Pixel 4 smartphone and one of the top new functions is called Project Soli, which provides a “Motion Sense” effect. It lets you control the Pixel 4 without actually touching it. You can wave your hands in the air to pause or skip songs, alarms and phone calls, and more.‎ As with all patents, we can’t know for sure if Apple is going to bring out a smart ring device until official word is given.‎ ‎32. What can Apple’s smart ring do potentially?‎ A. Work as a mobile phone.‎ B. Charge itself automatically.‎ C. Promote users own security.‎ D. Stop viruses attacking phones.‎ ‎33. What made apple develop the wearable product?‎ A. The drawbacks of its touchscreen devices.‎ B. The huge marketing potential of touchscreens.‎ C. The fierce competitions from across the country.‎ D. The introduction of other companies’ technology.‎ ‎34. What do we know about the Echo Loop?‎ A. It’s popular with users.‎ B. It’s under development.‎ C. It’s not sold internationally.‎ D. It’s not accepted by Apple.‎ ‎35. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. The Tech Firms’Smart Rings B. Apple’s New Device Patent C. The Future of Touchscreen Devices D. New Technologies, New Products 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Music festivals are, for many people, the purest and most enjoyable way to experience live music. 36 But you can always spot an experienced festival goer; they’re the clean, relaxed, non-sunburned ones with the hammock (吊床), the Nalgene water bottle, and the highlighted schedule. Take their example, and you’ll have more fun than you’ve ever had.‎ ‎ 37 Most music festivals that charge money has graduated pricing, where tickets are sold at “Early Bird” prices, advance prices and gate prices. You can save yourself a fat chunk of change if you get the early bird tickets. Also, at festivals that sell camping, get your camping tickets early. If they sell out, you’ll be stuck staying off-site. Take care of other reservations early,‎ ‎ too: plane tickets, car rental reservations, etc.‎ ‎ 38 Music festivals generally publish a schedule well before the event. Print one out off the festival’s website and highlight your “must-see” bands. But remember: be careful not to be too rigid! Spontaneous (即兴) jam sessions, great bands you’ve never heard of, festival stages running late and so on can interrupt your plans. This is not a bad thing! It just helps to have a game plan going in.‎ Know the Rules, 39 This can save yourself some money. If a festival doesn’t allow glass, it’d be an unhappy experience to have to pour out all of your expensive microbrews (微酿啤酒). If a music festival doesn’t allow pets, know this in advance, so you don t show up to the gate with Fido and get a surprise. So knowing the rules is beneficial. 40 ‎ A. Get your tickets early.‎ B. Know the schedule in advance.‎ C. Check out three types of ticket prices.‎ D. However, they can be physically and mentally tiring E. If a music festival allows you to bring your food and water, do it.‎ F. Music festivals aren’t just about music, but they re about togetherness, too.‎ G. If its website is unclear about their rules, get in touch and ask for clarification!‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It was the morning before I was presenting a paper at an academic conference in Paris. Unexpectedly, the babysitter I’d 41 for to watch my daughter texted to say she couldn’t 42 it. Worried I’d have to cancel the 43 , I asked the organizers, two men, if they knew of any last-minute babysitters.‎ ‎“ 44 her!” they said. “Well watch her well.”‎ So, with uncertainty and anxiety, I did, While I presented my 45 in a theater hall, they entertained my daughter by letting her draw on the whiteboard and 46 on the walls. During the Q&A, my daughter demanded to be 47 . As she sucked. her diaper (尿布) leaked onto my trousers. Afterward, several people came up to me to 48 me for my bringing her. ‎ A woman said that one of her favorite 49 was bringing her daughter to her workplace.‎ Unfortunately, my experience is not the 50 practice. For most working women, bringing their children to work or having a flexible 51 is not an option. When flexibility is offered, it comes with a huge 52 : advancement to higher positions is less likely for parents, usually mothers, who 53 flexibility. In 2016, only 200 companies had official 54 allowing children to 55 at a workplace during working hours. 56 , bringing children to work is a rising phenomenon.‎ ‎ 57 , in bringing this generation of children to working events or offices. I’m sure we re teaching them a valuable lesson about work-life 58 , My hope is that, when these children become leaders, they’ll 59 we didn’t shut them out of work spaces. 60 , they will build the policies for a fairer and more enjoyable workplace.‎ ‎41. A. arranged B. looked C. care D. provided ‎42. A. change B. like C. make D. plan ‎43. A. conference B. presentation C. announcement D. conversation ‎44. A. Accompany B. Support C. Comfort D. Bring ‎45. A. dream B. life C. work D. choice ‎46. A. just B. even C. yet D. still ‎47. A. sheltered B. fed C. freed D. amused ‎48. A. forgive B. thank C. praise D. blame ‎49. A. memories B. requirements C. challenge D. preparations ‎50. A. unique B. rare C. random D. common ‎51. A. schedule B. gathering C. body D. entertainment ‎52. A. decision B. idea C. attitude D. risk ‎53. A. invent B. request C. ignore D. understand ‎54. A. policies B. predictions C. explanations D. assumptions ‎55. A. grow up B. wake up C. show up D. cheer up ‎56. A. Lastly B. Instead C. Thus D. However ‎ ‎57. A. Eventually B. Personally C. Differently D. Gradually ‎58. A. balance B. competition C. outcome D. interest ‎59. A. conclude B. expect C. remember D. question ‎60. A. In other words B. On the other hand C. In a similar way D. As a result 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Alice Pang from Hong Kong always liked dressing well and looking elegant, but never 61 (actual) considered a career (职业) in modelling. But her granddaughter always thought she had a gift 62 it, so when she saw an online ad for senior models over 65, she sent in Alice’s pictures and she was selected for a photo shoot.‎ Though 63 ( know) nothing about modelling, Alice Pang had all the natural qualities and succeeded. Today, she 64 (recognize) as one of the best senior models in Asia, as well as the oldest.‎ ‎“What I was worried about was 65 I did not have the slightest idea of how to model. But my manager taught me a lot and those girls helped me with my makeup. I gradually developed an interest in modelling and got 66 (good) at it,” Alice said in an interview.‎ ‎“I entered 67 industry when I was 93 and this is my third year working as a model,” she added.‎ While most people praise her for her 68 (act) lifestyle and the courage to start a whole new career in her nineties, Alice Pang is not without her critics (批评). She chooses 69 (ignore) them, though, saying that her personal 70 (happy) is all that counts.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My friend Frank is one of the most amazing peoples I have ever met. He just never seemed to suffer from any kind of stress, even when he faces unexpected difficulties. To everyone’s surprised, he has never failed an exam. Frank believes that exams are just exams but that it’s ‎ unnecessary worry about them all the time. He is an optimistic person by nature and I real admire his way of thinking. That makes me ashamed is that I am always nervous facing the exams. For an example, I can’t concentrate to my studies before the exams. It’s time to learn from her now.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问有关武汉传染性肺炎(infectious pneumonia)的情况。请你给Tom回信，内容包括：‎ ‎      1.肺炎简况；  ‎ ‎      2.应对措施； ‎ ‎      3.有信心战胜疫情。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ 英语听力参考答案 第一部分(共20 小题;每小题1 分，共20 分) ‎ ‎1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C ‎11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A ‎【语篇导读】本文属于应用文。文章主要介绍了几个国家的婚礼习俗。‎ ‎21. 【答案】‎ ‎【命题意图】细节理解题。‎ ‎【解析】根据Germany下面的“This is supossed to grant then a happy, Lucky life”可知，在婚礼前几大，亲朋好友会把旧瓷器和厨具扔在新郎和新娘面前的地上，这是为了祝福他们有一个幸福、幸运的生活。‎ ‎22. 【答案】C ‎【命题意图】细节理解题。‎ ‎【解析】题干问的是哪个国家的婚礼是新娘不在的时候就开始了。根据El Salvador下面的“When a wedding is celebrated, the wedding ceremony service starts without the bride.”可知，在萨尔瓦多，当举行婚礼时，婚礼仪式是在新娘不在场的情况下开始的。‎ ‎23. 【答案】A ‎【命题意图】细节理解题。‎ ‎【解析】题干问的是有关日本的婚礼习俗的问题。根据Japan下面的内容可知，新婚夫妇在牧师面前喝日本米酒。新娘先喝，然后新郎喝，一共喝三次。这意味着他们承诺永远相爱。故本题选A。‎ B ‎【语篇导读】本文属于记叙文+说明文。文章主要介绍了参与式预算（PB）的运行方式。‎ ‎24. 【答案】A ‎【命题意图】细节理解题。‎ ‎【解析】第二段的“Usually, only school leaders get to decide how to distribute a budget, but PB lets others weigh in.”表明，通常只有学校领导才能决定如何分配预算，但是PB 让其他人参与进来（进行资金使用决策）。PB项目的负责人之一莎丽·戴维斯说“PB广开大门，邀请人们参与决策。最接近社区问题的人往往也最容易提出解决办法”，由此可知本题选A。‎ ‎25. 【答案】B ‎【命题意图】细节理解题。‎ ‎【解析】根据第一段的“To start the PB process, members of a school community think about change they d like to see. Then they submit their ideas to a committee.”可知，为了启动PB，学校社区的成员考虑他们希望看到什么样的变化，然后把想法提交给委员会。由此可知，社区成员首先应该提出自己的想法，然后才可以有下一步。‎ ‎26. 【答案】‎ ‎【命题意图】推理判断题。‎ ‎【解析】根据第四段的“… leaders are pleasantly surprised by the winning projects, which help them ‘better understand what their communities need’”可知，学校领导们对最后获胜的提案感到惊喜，这些提案帮助他们“更好地了解到学校社区需要什么”。由此推知，学校领导的心情应该是“高兴”。‎ ‎27. 【答案】A ‎【命题意图】作者意图题。‎ ‎【解析】本题要求判断写作意图，文中以P.S，139为例，介绍了PB这一设置预算的方法/途径，以及它的运行过程及反响，由此可知答案选A。‎ C ‎【语篇导读】本文属于议论文。职业对我们的影响很大。在开始探索职业领域之前，我们应该确定自己的价值观、兴趣和能力。对自己了解得越多，我们就越有能力选择一个令人满意的职业。‎ ‎28. 【答案】A ‎【命题意图】细节理解题。‎ ‎【解析】根据第一段信息“By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To do that… The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.”可知，为了做出明智的职业决策，你需要尽可能多的信息；你对自己了解得越多，你就越有能力选择一个令人满意的职业。‎ ‎29. 【答案】B ‎【命题意图】词义猜测题。‎ ‎【解析】该词后面的定语从句“that will make you competent for your future work”表明aptitude是让人们能够胜任今后工作的某种品质；再结合后文的“that fit their values, interests, and skills.”和该词所在句“determine your values, your interests, and your aptitudes”，根据平行原则，这里的aptitudes应该与skills意义接近，由此可知本题选B。‎ ‎30. 【答案】B ‎【命题意图】细节理解题。‎ ‎【解析】根据第二段中的开头作者的自问自答以及“Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests, and skills. Each person has many values, which vary in strength.”可知，在作者看来，能满足内在需要的职业才是理想的职业。‎ ‎31. 【答案】D ‎【命题意图】段落大意题。‎ ‎【解析】本段主要是讲：在做职业決定之前，人们应该了解自己的价值观。你可以问自己什么是最重要的，通过反思你的信仰来增强你对自己价值观的理解。然后通过举例说明如何了解自己的价值观，由此可知选D。‎ D ‎【语篇导读】本文属于科普说明文，主要介绍了苹果公司为一种穿戴式电子戒指申请了专利，同时提到了亚马逊和谷歌的智能产品。‎ ‎32. 【答案】C ‎【命题意图】推理判断题。‎ ‎【解析】第一段最后一句谈到：苹果还强调触屏设备的潜在安全隐患，称一些触屏设备发出的光“在某些社会环境中可能是不合适的；如果它暴露了处于危险中的用户的位置，甚至是危险的”。由此推知，智能戒指可以提升用户自身的安全。‎ ‎33. 【答案】A ‎【命题意图】细节理解题。‎ ‎【解析】第二段谈到：苹果公司在专利中解释到我们现在使用的触摸屏设备可能有时“对某些任务和应用程序来说是繁重的、不方便的或无用的”。手中拿着 iPhone和iPad太久可能会让一些用户感到疲劳，显然，苹果不能忽视这种情况！由此说明正是触摸屏设备的缺陷促使苹果公司研发智能戒指。‎ ‎34. 【答案】C ‎【命题意图】细节理解题。‎ ‎【解析】倒数第二段谈到 Echo Loop：这是亚马逊最近投放到市场上的智能戒指。这款设备与智能音箱类似，但可以戴在手指上。它目前只在美国有售，推广价为129. 99美元（l00英镑）。由此说明这款智能戒指还没有国际化销售。‎ ‎35. 【答案】B ‎【命题意图】主旨大意题。‎ ‎【解析】本文首句为主题句“Apple has filed a patent for ‘a wearable electronic ring’ that could let you control your other devices (设备) without touching then.”，主要介绍了苹果公司为一种穿戴式电子戒指申请了专利， B项标题概括了全文主旨大意。‎ 第二节 ‎【语篇导读】本文属于指导类说明文。文章介绍了参加音乐节时让自己不被音乐节弄得身心疲惫的几个方法。‎ ‎36. 【答案】D ‎【命题意图】考查上下文逻辑衔接。‎ ‎【解析】本空属于段中句。本空前文谈到：对许多人来说，音乐节是体验现场音乐最纯粹、最愉快的方式。本空后文谈到：但是你总能发现有经验的音乐节常客，他们干净、轻松、没有晒伤，有吊床和耐尔根水壶，还有安排恰当的日程。向他们学习在音乐节上你会比以前更快乐。由此可知本空选D，表示“然而，音乐节会使人身心疲惫”，与前文形成转折关系，为后文作者提出解决办法作铺垫。‎ ‎37. 【答案】A ‎【命题意图】考查段落主旨句。‎ ‎【解析】本空属于段首句。本段主要在谈购买音乐节门票的问题。大多数收费的音乐节都是逐步定价的，门票以“早到价”、“预售票”和“入场券”的价格出售。如果你买到早到票，可以省下一大笔钱。由此可知本空选A“早点买票”。‎ ‎38. 【答案】B ‎【命题意图】考查段落主旨句。‎ ‎【解析】本空属于段首句。本段主要在谈音乐节的日程安排。音乐节通常在活动开始前就公布初步日程安排。作者建议从音乐节的网站上打印一张（日程表），并突出你的“必看”乐队。当然也不必太死板，突发情况是有的，但提前有一个时间表总比没有好。由此可知本空选B。‎ ‎39. 【答案】E ‎【命题意图】考查段落上下文逻辑衔接。‎ ‎【解析】本空属于段中句。此题考查了代词回指，本空后的this指代E选项中的具体内容。‎ ‎40. 【答案】G ‎【命题意图】考查与上文的逻辑衔接。‎ ‎【解析】本空属于段尾句。结合最后一段的段首句和本空前面谈到的：如果某个节日不允许使用玻璃杯，那你就不得不把所有昂贵的微酿啤酒都倒出来，这将是件令人不快的事；如果音乐节不允许带宠物，提前知道这一点，这样你就不会带着狗出现在门口而不知所措。可见知道音乐会的规定是有好处的。由此可知本题选G“如果一个音乐节的网站没有说明音乐节的规则，联系组委会了解规则”。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 ‎【语篇导读】本文属于夹叙夹议文。作者准备在巴黎的一个学术会议上宣读她的论文，她为女儿请的临时保姆爽约了。会议组织者让作者把女儿带到会场，由他们照顾。这样，作者得以顺利完成自己的论文宣读。作者由此讨论了父母，尤其是母亲是否应该将孩子带到职场一边工作，一边照顾孩子的问题。本文提出的是一个很现实的社会问题。‎ ‎41. 【答案】A ‎【命题意图】考查动词。‎ ‎【解析】前文谈到作者要在学术会上宣读论文，因此本空所在句是，指作者安排了一个保姆来照看自己的女儿。 arrange for为……安排；look for找；care for喜欢，照顾；provide for提供。‎ ‎42. 【答案】C ‎【命题意图】考查动词。‎ ‎【解析】根据后文作者询问会议组织者是否有临时保姆的信息可知本空指作者请的临时保姆发来信息说不能来照顾作者的女儿。 make it表示“能够做成某事”。change改变；like喜欢；plan计划。‎ ‎43. 【答案】B ‎【命题意图】考查名词。‎ ‎【解析】前文谈到作者即将宣读论文，临时保姆又不能到位，自己很着急，担心无法做报告。conference会议；presentation陈述，报告；announcement宣布；conversation对话。‎ ‎44. 【答案】D ‎【命题意图】考查动词。‎ ‎【解析】前文谈到作者询问会议组织者是否有临时保姆的信息，再根据本空后面“We’ll watch her well.”可知，会议组织者叫作者将孩子带到会场，由他们照顾。accompany陪伴；support支持，供养；comfort安慰；bring带，领。‎ ‎45. 【答案】C ‎【命题意图】考查名词。‎ ‎【解析】本空前文谈到作者按照会议组织者的建议，将女儿带到了会场，作者得以将自己的论文展示给与会者。这里的work指前面谈到的作者的论文。dream梦想；life生活；work作，作品；choice选择。‎ ‎46. 【答案】B ‎【命题意图】考查副词。‎ ‎【解析】作者在展示自己的论文时，会议组织者让作者的女儿在白板上画画，甚至在墙上画画，以此来哄她开心。just仅仅；even甚至；yet但是；still仍然。‎ ‎47. 【答案】B ‎【命题意图】考查动词。‎ ‎【解析】根据下文女儿吃奶可知此处指需要进食。shelter保护；feed喂养；free释放；amuse逗乐。‎ ‎48. 【答案】C ‎【命题意图】考查动词。‎ ‎【解析】根据后文“她最美好的回忆之一是带女儿去上班”这一信息可知，有几个人上来称赞作者带她女儿来会场。forgive原谅；thank感谢；praise表扬；blame责怪。‎ ‎49. 【答案】A ‎【命题意图】考查名词。‎ ‎【解析】本空前面有 favorite，再结合本空后面的“带女儿去上班”可知，这位女性在谈她最美好的记忆之一。memory记忆；requirement要求；challenge挑战；preparation准备。‎ ‎50. 【答案】D ‎【命题意图】考查形容词。‎ ‎【解析】本空前面有 unfortunately，后面又谈到：对于大多数职业女性来说，带孩子上班不是一个明智的选择，因此本空指作者这种带孩子到工作场所的事例并不常见。unique奇特的；rare罕见的；random随意的；common普遍的。‎ ‎51. 【答案】A ‎【命题意图】考查名词。‎ ‎【解析】本空要结合全文的主题来考虑。木文主要谈父母是否可以带孩子到下作场所来，因为既要工作，又要照看孩子，时间协调不过来。因此本空指上班时可以有一个灵活的时间安排，以便照看孩子。schedule时间表；gathering聚会；body身体；entertainment娱乐。‎ ‎52. 【答案】D ‎【命题意图】考查名词。‎ ‎【解析】本空后面的“advancement to higher…”表示“不太可能晋升到更高的职位”，这显然是一个巨大的风险。decision决定；idea思想；attitude态度；risk风险。‎ ‎53. 【答案】B ‎【命题意图】考查动词。‎ ‎【解析】结合前文谈到的职位上升不太可能，可知本空在谈对那些工作上需要灵活性的母亲来说不太可能晋升到更高的职位。invent发明；request需求：ignore忽略；understand理解。‎ ‎54. 【答案】A ‎【命题意图】考查名词。‎ ‎【解析】本空所在句谈到：在2016年，只有200家公司有官方政策允许儿童在工作时间出现在工作场所。policy政策；prediction预计；explanation解释；assumption假设。‎ ‎55. 【答案】C ‎【命题意图】考查动词短。‎ ‎【解析】本文在谈是否可以带孩了到工作场所来，根据本空后面“at a workplace during working hours”可知，应选show up，表示“出现，在场”。grow up成长；wake up醒来；cheer up使……高兴。‎ ‎56. 【答案】D ‎【命题意图】考查副词。‎ ‎【解析】本空后面的“bringing children to work is a rising phenomenon”说明带孩子去工作是一个越来越普遍的现象，与前面的信息构成转折关系。lastly最后；instead相反；thus 因此；however但是。‎ ‎57. 【答案】B ‎【命题意图】考查副词。‎ ‎【解析】本空后面的“I’m sure were teaching…”“My hope is that…”谈的都是作者个人的观点，因此本空选personally，表示“就个人而言”。eventually最终；differently不同地；gradually逐渐地。‎ ‎58. 【答案】A ‎【命题意图】考查名词。‎ ‎【解析】本文在讨论照看孩子和工作是否可以找到一个平衡点。本句句意：我确信我们正在给他们上有关工作与生活平衡的宝贵一课。balance平衡：competition竞争；outcome结果；interest兴趣。‎ ‎59. 【答案】C ‎【命题意图】考查动词。‎ ‎【解析】本空前面谈到，通过把这一代孩子带到工作活动场所或办公室，我确信我们正在给他们上有关工作与生活平衡的宝贵一课。本空所在句意为：我希望，当这些孩子成为领导者时，他们会记得我们没有把他们关在工作场所之外。conclude得出结论；expect希望；remember记起；question质疑。‎ ‎60. 【答案】D ‎【命题意图】考查介词短语。‎ ‎【解析】结合本空后面的“他们将建立一个更公平、更愉快的工作环境”以及本空前面谈到：他们成为领导后，会想起他们小时候的经历，可知前后具有因果关系。in other words换句话说；on the other hand另一方面；in a similar way以相似的方法；as a result因此。‎ 第二节 ‎【语篇导读】本书属于记叙文。来自香港的Alice pang的孙女看到网络上有公司招聘65岁以上的高龄模特，就发了奶奶的照片给招聘公司，结果奶奶被选上了。如今，她已经成为亚洲公认的最资深和最高龄的模特之一。她成了“活到老，学到老”的榜样。‎ ‎61. 【答案】 actually ‎【命题意图】考查形容词转化为副词。‎ ‎【解析】本空后面有动词 considered，因此应用副词修饰动词。句意：……不过，她从未认真考虑过成为一名模特。‎ ‎62. 【答案】for ‎【命题意图】考查介词。‎ ‎【解析】 have a gift for是固定短语，表示“有……的天赋”。句意：然而，Alice pang的孙女却始终认为她一直拥有当模特的天赋……‎ ‎63. 【答案】knowing ‎【命题意图】考查现在分词。‎ ‎【解析】本句有主干句子“Alice Pang had all the natural qualities and succeed”加上本空前面没有主语，因此这里的know应该用作非谓语动词。know这个动作是由 Alice Pang发出，故这里应用现在分词作状语。句意：尽管她对模特这一行一无所知，但她拥有天生就成为时装模特的所有特质，结果她成功了。‎ ‎64. 【答案】is recognized/ has been recognized ‎【命题意图】考查被动语态。‎ ‎【解析】根据句意和句子结构可知，本空应用现在时的被动语态。句意：如令，她已经成为亚洲公认的最资深和最高龄的模特之一。‎ ‎65. 【答案】that ‎【命题意图】考查表语从句引导词。‎ ‎【解析】分析句子结构可知，“I did not have the slightest idea of how to model”是表语从句，该句意思完整，但引导词that不可省略。句意：让我担心的是我一点也不知道如何当模特。‎ ‎66. 【答案】better ‎【命题意图】考查形容词的比较级。‎ ‎【解析】前文谈到：我一点也不知道如何当模特。但是我的经理教了我很多，还有那些女孩帮我化妆。因此本空所在句应意为：我逐渐对当模特产生了兴趣，并做得越来越好了。‎ ‎67. 【答案】the ‎【命题意图】考查冠词。‎ ‎【解析】根据句意可知这里填定冠词the，表示“模特这一行”。句意：我93岁进入模特这一行。‎ ‎68. 【答案】active ‎【命题意图】考查形容词。‎ ‎【解析】本室后面有名词 lifestyle，因此本空应考虑填形容词。再结合句意，这里应填 active。句意：虽然大多数人都称赞她90多岁时积极的生活方式和开创全新事业的勇气，但她也不乏批评者。‎ ‎69. 【答案】to ignore ‎【命题意图】考查不定式。‎ ‎【解析】 choose to do sth. 表示“选择做某事”。句意：对此（指批评的声音）她都选择不予理睬。‎ ‎70. 【答案】 happiness ‎【命题意图】考查形容词转化为名词。‎ ‎【解析】本空前面有形容词 personal，后面是“is all that counts”，因此本空应考虑填名词，作宾语从句的主语。句意：她说自己开心是最重要的。‎ 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 My friend Frank is one of the most amazing peoples I have ever met. He just never seemed to suffer from any ‎ people seems kind of stress, even when he faces unexpected difficulties. To everyone’s surprised, he has never failed an exam.‎ ‎ surprise Frank believes that exams are just exams but that it’s unnecessary ∧ worry about them all the time. He is an ‎ and to optimistic person by nature and I real admire his way of thinking. That makes me ashamed is that I am always nervous ‎ really What facing the exams. For an example, I can’t concentrate to my studies before the exams. It’s time to learn from her now.‎ ‎ 去掉an on him ‎71. 【答案】peoples→people ‎【命题意图】考查名词单复数。‎ ‎【解析】people用作复数时，表示“民族”。本句 people不是指“民族”，而是指“人”‎ ‎。句意：我的朋友弗兰克是我见过的最了不起的人之一。‎ ‎72. 【答案】seemed→seems ‎【命题意图】考查时态。‎ ‎【解析】本文讲述的是作者朋友弗兰克的一般情况，因此应用一般现在时。‎ ‎73. 【答案】surprised→surprise ‎【命题意图】考查“to one’s+名词”结构。‎ ‎【解析】本句句意：令大家惊讶的是，他从来没有考试不及格过。‎ ‎74. 【答案】but→and ‎【命题意图】考查连词。‎ ‎【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句 believe后面含有两个that引导的宾语从句，从句意来看，这两个宾语从句属于并列关系，不是转折关系，因此这里应该用and连接。‎ ‎75. 【答案】在unnecessary后加to。‎ ‎【命题意图】考查不定式。‎ ‎【解析】本句含有“it+be+形容词+to do sth.”句型。句意：弗兰克认为考试只是考试，没有必要一直担心考试。‎ ‎76. 【答案】real→really ‎【命题意图】考查副词。‎ ‎【解析】根据句子结构和句意可知，这里应使用副词，修饰动词 admire。句意：我真佩服他的思维方式。‎ ‎77. 【答案】That→What ‎【命题意图】考查主语从句的引导词。‎ ‎【解析】从句子结构来看，“That makes me ashamed”处于主句的主语位置上，属于主语从句，但是that引导句子时，在句中不作成分，该从句明显缺少主语，因此应考虑用what引导主语从句，并在句中作主语。‎ ‎78. 【答案】去掉an ‎【命题意图】考查冠词。‎ ‎【解析】for example“例如”，属于固定短语。句意：例如，考试前我无法专心学习。‎ ‎79. 【答案】to→on ‎【命题意图】考查介词。‎ ‎【解析】concentrate on sth. 表示“集中精力于……”。句意：考试前我无法专心学习。‎ ‎80. 【答案】her→him ‎【命题意图】考查代词和逻辑关系。‎ ‎【解析】从上下文看，作者谈论的是其朋友弗兰克，且前面均用的是he，因此这里属于人称指代错误。‎ 第二节 书面表达 参考答案 One possible version:‎ Dear Tom,‎ I am very glad to receive your letter inquiring about infectious pneumonia in wuhan. I am writing to tell you about this.‎ Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with wuhan to fight the epidemic.‎ At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible, isolated. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean.‎ As many Chinese say, “come on, Wuhan”, we believe we can certainly overcome the epidemic!  ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎（一）评分原则 ‎1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。‎ ‎2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。‎ ‎3. 词数少于80和多于130的，从总分中减去2分。‎ ‎4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。‎ ‎5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。‎ ‎（二）内容要点 ‎1. 表示欢迎（10分）；‎ ‎2. 学习安排（10分）；‎ ‎3. 适当发挥（5分）。‎ ‎（三）评分标准 第五档（21—25分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。‎ ‎——覆盖所有内容要点。‎ ‎——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。‎ ‎——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。‎ ‎——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。‎ 第四档（16—20分）：完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。‎ ‎——虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。‎ ‎——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。‎ ‎——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。‎ ‎——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。‎ 第三档（11—15分）：基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。‎ ‎——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。‎ ‎——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。‎ ‎——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。‎ ‎——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。‎ 第二档（6—10分）：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。‎ ‎——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。‎ ‎——语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。‎ ‎——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。‎ ‎——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。‎ 第一档（1—5分）：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者 ‎——明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。‎ ‎——语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。‎ ‎——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。‎ ‎——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。‎ 不得分（0分）：未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。‎