安徽省安庆市桐城市某中学2019-2020学年高二考试英语试卷

安徽省安庆市桐城市某中学2019-2020学年高二考试英语试卷

英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A You probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson．Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years？ Jane Addams（1860-1935） Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank．Addans helped the poor and worked for peace．She encouraged a sense of community（社区） by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize． Rachel Carson（1907-1964） If it weren't for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today．Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans． Sandra Day O'Connor（1930-present） When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman．She became an Arizona state senator（参议员） and，in 1981，the first woman to join the U．S．Supreme Court．O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court． Rosa Parks（1913-2005） On December 1，1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger．Her simple act landed Parks in prison．But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott．It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civil-rights movement．"The only tired I was，was tired lr giving in，"said Parks．‎ 1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history？ ______ A．Her social work B．Her lack of proper training in law C．Her efforts to win a prize D．Her community background 2. What is the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm？ ______ A．Her lack of proper training in law B．Her little work experience in court C．The discrimination against women D．The poor financial conditions 3. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US？ ______ A．Jane Addams B．Rachel Carson C．Sandra Day O'Connor 4. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text？ ______ A．They are highly educated B．They are truly creative C．‎ They are pioneers D．They are peace-lovers B ‎    I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.‎ ‎    I got a rescue call from a woman in Mutton town. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2- to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.‎ ‎    I examined the chick and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree．‎ ‎    The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.‎ ‎    Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.‎ ‎    A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all—LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.‎ 1. What is unavoidable in the author's rescue work according to Paragraph 1?‎ A. Efforts made in vain. B. Getting injured in his work. C. Feeling uncertain about his future. D. Creatures forced out of their homes.‎ 2. Why was the author called to Mutton town?‎ A. To rescue a woman. B. To take care of a woman. C. To look at a baby owl. D. To cure a young owl.‎ 3. What made the chick calm down?‎ A. A new nest. B. Some food. C. A recording. D. Its parents.‎ 4. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?‎ A. It's unexpected. B. It's beautiful. C. It's humorous. D. It's discouraging.‎ C Grandparents Answer a Call As a third generation native of Brownsville， Texas， Mildred Garza never pleased move away． Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children，‎ ‎ she politely refused． Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms． Gaff finally say yes． That was four years ago． Today all three generations regard the move to a success， giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities． No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren． Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing． Even President Obama's mother-in？law， Marian Robinson， has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters． According to a study grandparents com． 83 percent of the people said Mrs． Robinson ‘s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family． Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family． "In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，" says Christine Crosby， publisher of grate magazine for grandparents．We now realize how important family is and how important"" to be near them， especially when you're raining children．" Moving is not for everyone． Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices， but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead． Having your grandchildren far away is hard； especially knowing your adult child is struggling， but giving up the life you know may be harder．‎ 1. Why was Garza's move a success？ ______ ‎ A. It strengthened her family ties． B. It improved her living conditions． C. It enabled her make more friends． D. It helped her know more new places．‎ 2. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs． Robinson's decision？ ______ ‎ A. 17% expressed their support for it． B. Few people responded sympathetically． C. 83% believed it had a bad influence． D. The majority thought it was a trend．‎ 3. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s？ ______ ‎ A. They were unsure of raise more children． B. They were eager to raise more children． C. They wanted to live away from their parents． D. They had little respect for their grandparent．‎ 4. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph？ ______ ‎ A. Make decisions in the best interests' of their own． B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them C. Sacrifice for their struggling children D. Get to know themselves better D The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival （CSF） is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge．The challenge invites，even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create ‎ artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world． Students are being dared to draw a picture，write an article，take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about．To enter the challenge，all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival，MIT Museum，265 Mass Avenue，Cambridge 02139 by Friday，February 8th． Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday，April 21st．Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students．Winning entries will be published in a book．Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given．Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served． Between March 10th and March 15th，each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration．The program guidelines and other related information are available at：http://cambridgesciencefestival．org．‎ 1. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge？ ______ ‎ A. School students B. Cambridge locals C. CSF winners D. MIT artists 2. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held？ ______ ‎ A. On February 8th B. On March 10th C. On April 21st D. On March 15th 3. What type of writing is this text？ ______ ‎ A. An exhibition guide． B. An art show review． C. An announcement． D. An official report．‎ 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）‎ The jobs of the future have not yet been invented． (1) By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds． 1．Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious． (2) Ask kids，"What ingredients （配料）can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？"and then try them out．Did those ingredients make the pancakes better？What could we try next time？ 2．Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it． (3) There are a dozen different things you can do with them．Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity． 3．Personal skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids．We know what's going on inside our own head，but what about others？Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions． (4) "Why do you think she's crying？""Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？""If someone were to do that to you，how would you feel？" 4．Self Expression (5) There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas----music，acting，drawing，building，photography．You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another． A．Encourage kids to cook with you． ‎ B．And we can't forget science education． C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways． D．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories． E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill． F．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist？ G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill．‎ 1. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 2. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 3. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 4. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 5. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life，college sets the stage for that exploration．I myself went through this(21)process and found something that has changed my(22) at college for the better：I discovered ASL-American Sign Language（美式手语）． I never felt an urge to(23)any sign language before．My entire family is hearing，and so are all my friends．The (24)languages were enough in all my interactions（交往）．Little did I know that I would discover my(25)for ASL． The (26)began during my first week at college．I watched as the ASL Club(27)their translation of a song．Both the hand movements and the very (28)of communicating without speaking (29)me．What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the(30)．This newness just left me(31)more． After that，feeling the need (32)further，I decided to drop in on one of ASL club's meetings．I only learned how to(33)the alphabet （字母入门）that day．Yet instead of being discouraged by my (34)progress，I was excited．I then made it a point to (35) those meetings and learn all I could． The following term，I(36)an ASL class．The professor was deaf and any talking was(37)．I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant．(38)，if there had been any talking，it would have(39)us to learn less．Now，I appreciate the silence and the(40)way of communication it opens．‎ 6. ‎ A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 7. ‎ A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 8. ‎ A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 9. ‎ A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 10. ‎ A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 11. ‎ A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 12. ‎ A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 13. ‎ A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 14. ‎ A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 15. ‎ A. end B. past C. course D. distance 16. ‎ A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 17. ‎ A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 18. ‎ A. print B. write C. sign D. count 19. ‎ A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 20. ‎ A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 1. ‎ A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 2. ‎ A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated 3. ‎ A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However 4. ‎ A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected 5. ‎ A. easy B. popular C. quick D. new 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）‎ 6. ‎（1）______is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop． However， there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us （2）______（think） carefully about the kind of friendships we want． To most of us， friendships are considered （3）______（importance）， but need to have clear in our own minds（4）______ kinds of friendships we want．Are they to be close or（5）______（keep） at arm's length？ Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface？ For some people， many friendships on the surface are quite enough-and that's all right．But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our （6）______（ friend）expectations． If one wants more from the friendship than the other，（ 7）______if this is not talked about， one is likely at last to feel that he's holding the short end of the stick． The sharing of personal experience（8）______（include）our tears as well as our dark dreams（9）______（be） the surest way to deepen friendships． But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action （10）______ return．‎ 五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）‎ 7. Who is______ （指挥）the band this evening？‎ 8. The police found the only______ （目击者） to the murder case．‎ 六、选词填空-句子（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）‎ 9. The sound of the footsteps made the downstairs neighbors______（颇为生气的）．‎ 10. Would it be a______（合适的）moment to discuss my report？‎ 11. When the news was______（宣布）， the whole UK cheered．‎ 12. Would you please do me a______（帮忙） and push the car to start？‎ 13. The doorkeeper sounded the______（警报） as soon as he saw the smoke．‎ 14. After a long______（暂停）， I drove the taxi to go home．‎ 15. Built in 1947， the building has been______（抛弃）．‎ 16. We______（拖） the fallen tree clear of the road yesterday．‎ 七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）‎ 17. 某英文报社举办以"I Like Reading"为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿．请根据以下要点些一篇短文： （1）你为什么喜欢读书； （2）你喜欢读哪一类的书（例如：历史、科学、文学等）？请给出至少两个理由． 注意：词数120左右．‎ 答案和解析 ‎1.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】D ‎【小题4】C ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】21-24 ACDC 21．A．细节理解题．根据Jane Addams部分的"Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank．"可知，珍妮•亚当斯在历史上以她的社会工作而闻名，故选A． 22．C．细节理解题．根据Sandra Day O'Connor部分的"she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman．"可知，桑德拉•戴•奥康纳被律师公司拒绝是因为对妇女的歧视，故选C． 23．D细节理解题．根据Rosa Parks部分的"…and kicked off the civil-rights movement．"可知，罗莎•帕克斯因为在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座而拉开了民权运动的序幕，所以是罗莎•帕克斯对美国民权运动做出了巨大的贡献，故选D． 24．C推理判断题．根据文章内容：珍妮•亚当斯是第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；雷切尔•卡森的作品《寂静的春天》提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的危害性的认识；桑德拉•戴•奥康纳是美国首位联邦最高法院女法官；罗莎•帕克斯在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座，拉开了民权运动的序幕．可知文中提到的几位女性都是先锋人物，故选C． 文章主要介绍了四位伟大又有影响力的女性：珍妮•亚当斯帮助穷人，为和平而工作．于在1931年成为第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性． 本文是一篇广告布告类阅读．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 5.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】B ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了作者作为一名救助野生动物的志愿者，挽救了一只猫头鹰雏鸟的故事。 1.推理判断题。根据第一段Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.（试图帮助受伤的、流离失所的或生病的动物是令人心碎的；生存永远不确定。）可以推断出，作者抢救工作中不可避免的问题是：有时候努力是白费的，不起作用的。故选 A。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段I got a rescue call from a woman in Mutton town. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground.（我接到了Mutton镇一个女人的求救电话。她发现地上有一只小猫头鹰。）及第三段I examined the chick and it seemed fine.（我检查了这只小鸟，它看起来很好。）可知，作者被叫到那个镇上，是为了让作者给小猫头鹰检查。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据第四段I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.（我把雏鸟放在窝里，它很快就安静下来了。）可知，是这个窝让它平静下来的。故选A。 ‎ ‎4.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!（这肯定是一个紧张的夜晚，但有时大自然的灵魂对我们所有人微笑！）可以推断出，作者对于这件事的结果是感觉到美好的。故选B。 9.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】A ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．A 细节理解题．第一段中说：Today all three generations regard the move to a success，giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities．一家人住在一起可以更亲密．故选A． 2．D 细节理解题．第二段最后一句说：Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family．三分之二的人相信会有更多的人效仿奥巴马的家庭．故选D． 3．C 细节理解题．第三段说：In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own．在60年代，大家都想离开家去独立生活．故选C． 4．A 推理判断题．文章最后一段说：Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices，but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead．祖父母都想和孩子们住在一起，但每个家庭都有适合自己的方式．故选A． 文章是一篇文化介绍．通过一位得克萨斯的Mildred Garza 的故事，引出了一种文化现象：一个三代同堂的家庭，祖父母们喜欢和孩子们在一起．再通过奥巴马家庭的例子来说明越来越多的人认可了这种新的趋势：三分之二的人相信会有更多的人效仿奥巴马的家庭．再通过60年代人们为了证明独立而离开家庭来对比这种新的家庭文化现象，从而得出结论：无论是过去的远离还是现在的走近，家庭成员的关系是永恒的．每个家庭都会有适合自己的方式． 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 13.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】C ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】21．A 细节理解题．根据文章第一段2，3行The challenge invites，even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world．可知，这个活动主要的参加对象是学校里的学生．故A正确． 22．C 细节理解题．根据文章第三段Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honor at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday，April 21st．可知，进入挑战赛并获奖的同学将在4月21日的颁奖典礼上接受颁奖．故C正确． 23．C 推理判断题．本文主要介绍了The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge剑桥科技节的很多信息，根据短文的内容及The program guidelines and other related information are available at：http://cambridgesciencefestival．org．如果想了解更多的信息可以登陆这个网址．可推知这是一个通知，属于应用文中的通知．也就是让别人知道这件重大活动的情况．故C正确． 本文是有关第六届剑桥科技节的通知，通知要求5至14‎ 岁的学生可以报名参加，参赛作品可以是一张画、一篇文章、一张照片或一首诗，作品要能够鼓励人们探险世界．将在4月21日给优秀作品颁奖． 本文是广告布告类阅读，关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题意原文的异同，对于不能直接找到根据的小题注意根据相关信息，进行推理分析． 16.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】F ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】D ‎【小题5】G ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】36． F      推理判断题．根据第一段中的"The jobs of the future have not yet been invented"未来的工作还没有发明出来．所以我们也不知道它们究竟是什么样子的．我们能做的就是让我们的孩子练好技能，帮助他们发展最优秀的技能．所以上句应该怎样帮助为了他们未来的工作而做好准备．故选F． 37．A      推理判断题．根据第二段中的"What ingredients （配料）can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？"可知，做煎饼时添加什么配料会更好，讲述的是做饭．是一项基本的技能，我们要鼓励孩子和我们一起做饭，通过孩子的好奇心来培养这种基本的技能，故选A． 38．C      推理判断题．根据第三段中"True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new"可知，真正的创造能力是从现存的东西里创造出新的东西的能力．所以我们给孩子机会让他们用新的方法来考虑这些现有的事物，以此来培养他们的创造能力．故选C． 39．D      推理判断题．根据第四段中的三个问题"Why do you think she's crying？""Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？""If someone were to do that to you，how would you feel？可知，孩子怎样判断人的情感对他们来说是一个挑战，我们要让孩子思考别人的各种行为．以此培养他们理解他人思想的能力，所以问一下故事里的有关问题可以培养孩子这方面的能力．故选D． 40．G     推理判断题．根据最后一段中的"music，acting，drawing，building，photography"可知，这些都是我们表达自己思想的有效方法，能够让孩子有这些有效的方法进行表达思想也是一种很重要的技巧．我们要培养孩子这方面的能力．故选G． 本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要说明了如何帮孩子发展他们的技能，提出帮助孩子们为未来的工作做好准备的一些建议：培养孩子的好奇心；培养孩子的创造力；培养孩子的个人能力；培养孩子的表达思想的能力． 解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点． 21.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】D ‎【小题5】A ‎【小题6】C ‎【小题7】B ‎【小题8】A ‎【小题9】D ‎【小题10】B ‎【小题11】D ‎【小题12】B ‎【小题13】C ‎【小题14】A ‎【小题15】C ‎【小题16】D ‎【小题17】A ‎【小题18】C ‎【小题19】B ‎【小题20】D ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】41--45．A B C  D A 46--50．C   B   A   D  B 51--55．D B C  A   C 56--60．‎ D  A  C   B   D 41．A．考查形容词辨析．第一句译文 "一般来说，尽管高中不鼓励学生探索生活的新的方面，但是大学却为探索提供了平台．"两次提到了"explore"，所以我在大学自己亲身经历了探索的过程．search和explore同义词替换，下句的"found"也和search对应． 42．B．考查名词的词义辨析．在大学阶段的探索过程中，我发现了一些改变了我人生经历的事情．故选 B． 43．C．考查动词的词义辨析．下文提到作者的家人和朋友都没有耳疾．所以在此之前，作者从来没有觉得有必要去学习手语．故选C． 44．D 考查形容词辨析．official官方的；foreign外国的；body肢体的；spoken口语的．根据前文My entire family is hearing，and so are all my friends．可知作者的家人及朋友都可以听得到，因此作者认为在平时的交流中，口语就足够了．spoken language口语．故选D． 45．A 考查名词辨析．love热爱；concern关心，顾虑；goal目标；request请求．句意：我没想过我会发现自己对美式手语的热爱．前文中I never felt an urge to43 any sign language before表明作者以前从未想过学习手语，而根据后文内容可知作者非常喜欢手语．故选A． 46．C 考查名词辨析．meeting会议；trip旅行；story故事；task任务．句意：故事发生在我上大学的第一周分析语境可知在这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情，故选 C． 47．B 考查动词辨析．record记录；perform表现，表演；recite背诵；discuss讨论．句意：我观看他们在ASL俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译．分析语境可知ASL 俱乐部是手语俱乐部，应该是在用手语表演一首歌．故选B． 48．A．考查名词辨析．全靠手势，而不掺杂任何语言的交流方式深深地吸引了我．故选A． 49．D．考查动词辨析．这种只靠手势，全程没有语言交流的方式深深地吸引着我．此处的attract和前面的love遥相呼应．故选D． 50．B．考查名词辨析译文 "我所看到的和我之前所经历的任何事情都不一样．"下文的newness新鲜感是与过去做的对比．所以选择past． 51．D 考查动词辨析．show展示；act行动；say说；want想要．句意：这种新奇的感觉使我想了解更多．分析语境可知作者被手语吸引，想要进一步了解，所以也有了后文中的参加手语俱乐部的会议，上手语课的经历．故选D． 52．B 考查动词辨析．exercise锻炼；explore探索；express表达；explain解释．句意：在那之后，我感觉到想要探索更多关于手语的东西，我参加了ASL 俱乐部的一次会议．故选B． 53．C 考查动词辨析．print打印；write写；sign签名，打手势；count数．句意：那天我只学会了写字母表．分析语境可知作者第一次参加手语俱乐部的会议，学会的应该是最基本的写字母表．当然，打印字母表、在字母表上签名、数字母表和学习手语都没有联系．故选C． 54．A 考查形容词辨析．slow缓慢的；steady平稳的；normal正常的；obvious明显的．句意：我并没有因为缓慢的进步而沮丧，相反我很兴奋．因为作者只学会了写字母表，所以进步是很慢的．故选A． 55．C 考查动词辨析．chair主持，使…入座；sponsor赞助；attend参加；organize组织．句意：我下定决心参加俱乐部所有的会议去学习我能学习的一切．attend meeting参加会议．故选C． 56．D 考查动词辨析．miss错过，想念；pass通过；give up放弃；register for报名注册．句意：接下来的一个学期，我报名上了一个手语班．故选D． 57．A 考查动词辨析．prohibit禁止；welcome欢迎；ignore忽视；repeat重复．句意：教授的耳朵听不见，任何口语交流都是禁止的．根据后文if there had been any talking可知在课堂上没有口语交流．故选A． 58．C 考查副词辨析．lastly最后，终于；thus因此，如此；instead反而；however 然而．句意：反而，如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少．根据前文I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant．可知作者很快意识到安静并不是令人不愉快的．反而有口语交流会影响手语的学习．故选C． 59．B 考查动词辨析．require要求；cause造成；allow允许；expect期待．句意：如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少．故选B． 60．D 考查形容词辨析．easy简单的；popular受欢迎的；quick快速的；new新的．句意：现在我很感激当时的安静并且享受它带来的一种新的交流方式．分析语境可知手语对于作者来说是一种新的交流方式，故选D． 本文属于人生感悟类的短文阅读．主要描述的是在大学学习新的手语给自己带来的新的感悟和启迪，最后让作者感到手语成为了一种新的交流方式． 完形填空题是考查语言的应用能力．在解题时，要把握文章的整体，充分考虑上下文和语境，不能拘泥于词汇本身． 41.【答案】It ‎ ‎【解析】1． It．考查代词．做is possible的形式主语，代指 that引导的主语从句 we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop．用代词It． 2． to think．考查动词不定式．修饰名词the need ，表示"做某事的需要"，用动词不定式 to think． 3． important．考查形容词． 做friendships are considered的主补，用形容词 important． 4．the．考查冠词．特指朋友的种类，修饰名词 kinds，用定冠词the． 5． kept．考查谓语动词．表示"被保持"，在助动词Are后，用过去分词kept． 6．friends'．考查所有格．表示"朋友们的"，用名词复数的所有格friends'． 7． and．考查连词．本句表示"如果这不被谈论，一个人可能会觉得他出于不利状态．"  和上句是承接关系，所以用连词and． 8． including．考查介词．做personal experience的定语，表示"包括"，用于名词our tears as well as our dark dreams前面，用介词including． 9．is．考查主谓一致．和主语The sharing of personal experience一致，根据上文可知本句用一般现在时态，所以用is． 10． in．考查固定短语．表示"做为回报"，用固定短语in return． 对我们大多数人来说，友谊被认为是重要的，但需要在我们自己的头脑中清楚地我们想要的那种友谊．它们是亲密的还是保持在一臂之遥？本文讨论了我们需要什么样的朋友． 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目． 42.【答案】conducting ‎ ‎【解析】答案：conducting．考查时态，be doing 在这里表示将来，今晚谁要指挥乐队？指挥：conduct，故填conducting． 今晚谁指挥乐队？ 翻译填空要根据所提供的汉语意思结合语境和句子结构选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意句子结构和所选词的形式变化． 43.【答案】witness ‎ ‎【解析】答案：witness 考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"目击者"和空前的the only可知，此处应用名词的单数形式，"目击者"的英语是witness，故填witness． 警察找到了这起谋杀案的唯一证人． 名词是中学英语的重要语法，解题时首先要根据语境和逻辑来推断出空所需要的词的形式，然后结合所给的单词选出正确的答案． 44.【答案】annoyed ‎ ‎【解析】答案：annoyed 考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"颇为生气的"和空前的 made the downstairs neighbors可知，此处应用形容词作宾语 the downstairs neighbors的补足语，"颇为生气的"的英语是annoyed，故填annoyed． 脚步声使楼下的邻居很恼火． 翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化． 45.【答案】suitable ‎ ‎【解析】答案：suitable 考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"合适的"和空后的名词moment 可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，"合适的"的英语是suitable ，故填suitable． 现在讨论我的报告合适吗？ 翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化． 46.【答案】announced ‎ ‎【解析】答案：announced 考查过去分词．根据所给的汉语提示"宣布"与主语the news 是被动关系并结合空前的系动词was可知，此句是一般过去时的被动语态，动词应用过去分词形式，"宣布"的英语是announce，故填announced． 消息公布后，整个英国都欢呼起来． 翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化． 47.【答案】favour ‎ ‎【解析】答案：favour．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入favour，do sb． a favour帮某人忙． 请你给我帮一下忙推一下车让它发动起来好吗？ 考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺． 48.【答案】alarm ‎ ‎【解析】答案：alarm．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入alarm，sound是及物动词，后接名词作宾语．alarm 是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式． 守门人一看见冒烟就发出警报． 考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺． 49.【答案】pause ‎ ‎【解析】答案：pause 考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"暂停"和空前的冠词a及形容词long可知，此处应用名词单数形式，"暂停"的英语是pause，故填pause． 停顿了很长时间后，我开着出租车回家了． 翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化． 50.【答案】abandoned ‎ ‎【解析】答案：abandoned 考查过去分词．根据所给的汉语提示"抛弃"与句子主语the building 是被动关系和空前的 has been可知，此句是现在完成时的被动语态，动词应用过去分词形式，"抛弃"的英语是abandon，故填abandoned． 这座建筑建于1947年，现已废弃． 翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化． 51.【答案】dragged ‎【解析】答案是dragged．考查翻译填空．句子缺少谓语动词，且句意是：昨天我们把倒下的树从路上拖走了．所以用动词drag表示"拖"．居中yesterday表示过去的时间，所以drag用过去式dragged． 昨天我们把倒下的树从路上拖走了． 本题考查翻译填空．首先要判断填写的单词及固定搭配，然后根据句意和相关语法填写正确的答案． 52.【答案】I Like Reading      Reading is my favorite hobby．I can never stop the love for reading because books are likewise teachers as well as good friends in my life．【高分句型】As we all know，books are the source of knowledge．I benefit a great from reading．（喜欢读书的原因）      There are a variety of books for us to choose from，like history books，science books，literary books and so on．But what interests me most is literary books，especially those by famous writers．【高分句型】For one thing，they can improve my writing skills and broaden my horizon．For another，they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun．（喜欢类型及理由）      Isn't it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading？‎ ‎【解析】本文是根据所给要点写一篇稿件，属于提纲作文．在写作时应使用第三人称，时态主要为一般现在时为主．重要短语：likewise （同样地），the source of…．（…..的源泉），benefit …．from…..（从…..获益…．），a variety of（各种各样…．），broaden my horizon（开阔眼界），enrich my life（丰富生活），provide sb with sth（提供某人…）． 提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点，并适当发挥增加细节．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型． ‎