2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit5Canada-thetruenorth单元学案（59页）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit5Canada-thetruenorth单元学案（59页）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit5Canada-the true north单元学案 Canada is the second largest country in the world after Russia.It is larger than the USA and reaches nearly a quarter of the way round the earth.The distance from east to west is over 5,500 kilometres and the country covers six of the world's 24 time zones.However, its population, about 33.8 million, is only about onefifth of Russia's.Nearly 90% of Canadians live within ‎200 km of the border with the United States, which means that Canada contains vast expanses (宽阔的区域) of wilderness to the north.Canada's native peoples make up less than two percent of the population.‎ The weather is different from area to area.In the north, the winters are long and hard, with snow for six months of the year.The temperature can fall to －‎60℃‎.The west coast of Canada is the warmest place in winter.The average January temperature is ‎3℃‎， and in July it is ‎18℃‎.Here it rains a lot every month of the year.Plants grow well all the year round and the parks and gardens are famous for their flowers.‎ Canada has one third of the world's supply of fresh water.There are five great lakes in the south, and there are many others, especially in the north.Most of the electricity is produced by water.The country has a great deal of coal, oil and natural gas, and these are all exploited (开发) for energy.‎ ‎Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading — Prereading ‎[原文呈现]‎ A TRIP ON “THE TRUE NORTH①”‎ Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to② Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast③.Rather than④ take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.The thought ⑤that they could cross the whole continent⑥ was exciting.‎ Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport.He was going to take them and their baggage⑦ to catch “The True North”， the crossCanada train.On the way to the station, he chatted⑧ about their trip.“You're going to see some great scenery⑨.⑩Going eastward⑪， you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities.Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.Here in Vancouver, you're in Canada's warmest part.People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, surrounded⑫ by mountains and the Pacific Ocean⑬.Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour⑭ make Vancouver one of Canada's most popular cities to live in⑮.Its population is increasing rapidly.The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring⑯ over 90 metres.⑰”‎ ‎[读文清障]‎ ‎①THE TRUE NORTH有两个含义：一是它的本义“真正的北方”，即加拿大是地球上最北端的国家之一；二是指横贯加拿大东西部的一列火车的名字。‎ ‎②be on a trip to去某地旅行(表状态)‎ go on a trip to去某地旅行(表动作)‎ ‎③on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸上 ‎④rather than与其；不愿，连接两个并列成分；rather than位于句首时，其后跟不带to的不定式。‎ ‎⑤that引导同位语从句，说明thought的具体内容。‎ ‎⑥continent/'kɒntInənt/n.洲；大陆 ‎⑦baggage/'bæɡIdʒ/n.行李　luggage n．行李 ‎“一件行李”用a piece of baggage/luggage表示。‎ ‎⑧chat/tʃæt/vi.&n.聊天；闲聊 chat with sb.(＝have a chat with sb.)与某人聊天 ‎⑨scenery/'siːnərI/n.景色；风景 指一个地区总的自然风光，可能包括多个scene。‎ ‎⑩现在分词短语going eastward作伴随或方式状语。‎ ‎⑪eastward/'iːstwəd/adv.向东　adj.向东的；朝东的 eastward也作eastwards，注意不能说go to eastward。‎ ‎⑫surround/sə'raʊnd/vt.包围；围绕 be surrounded by被……包围/围绕 ‎⑬过去分词短语surrounded by ...作定语，修饰city，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎⑭harbour/'hɑːbə/n.(＝harbor)海港　in the harbour在海港 ‎⑮one of Canada's most popular cities to live in加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一，作宾语补足语。此处to live in作定语，修饰cities。‎ ‎⑯measure/'meʒə/v.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施 ‎⑰It is so ...that ..., some measuring ...是主从复合句，so ...that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；some measuring ...是独立主格结构，补充说明extremely tall。‎ ‎“真北方”之旅 ‎[第1～2段译文]‎ 李黛予和她的表妹刘倩要去加拿大大西洋海岸的蒙特利尔市看望她们的表兄妹。她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。要横贯整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。‎ 她们的朋友林丹尼正在机场等候她们。他要带着她们和她们的行李去乘坐横越加拿大的“真北方”号列车。在去火车站的路上，他聊起了她们的旅程。“你们将会看到一些美丽壮阔的风景。一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。有人想在不到5天的时间里穿越加拿大，但是他们忘了加拿大从东海岸到西海岸共有5 ‎500千米的事实。这儿，温哥华，是加拿大最温暖的地方。人们说它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环绕。在落基山脉可以滑雪，海港供你们扬帆，这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。这个城市的人口增长很快。在温哥华北面的海岸上保存着一些世界上最古老、最美丽的森林。那儿湿度很大，所以树长得特别高，一些经测量高达90多米。”‎ ‎　　That afternoon aboard the train⑱， the cousins settled down⑲ in their seats.Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to⑳ catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede.Cowboys from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede.Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.‎ After two days' travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border， and that Canada's population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country.They went through a wheatgrowing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres.After dinner, they ‎ were back in an urban area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes.The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.In fact, it has onethird of the world's total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes.‎ That night as they slept， the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto.‎ ‎⑱aboard the train(介词短语)登上火车 aboard/ə'bɔːd/prep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)‎ ‎⑲settle down定居；平静下来；专心于 ‎⑳manage to do设法做 manage vt.努力；设法；经营；管理；控制 try to do努力做(不一定成功)‎ catch sight of看见；瞥见　grizzly bear灰熊 eagle/'iːɡl/n.鹰 stampede/stæm'piːd/n.大西部赛马会 cowboy/'kaʊbɔI/n.牛仔；牧童 have a gift for有……天赋 within/wI'ðIn/prep.在……之内　既可以指时间，也可以指空间。‎ border/'bɔːdə/n.边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi与……接壤；接近　on the border of接近；临近 slightly/'slaItlI/adv.稍稍；轻微地 be amazed to see惊讶地看到 go through在此处意为“穿过”，还作“经历；遭受；仔细检查；完成”讲。　acre/'eIkə/n.英亩 urban/'ɜːbən/adj.城市的；市镇的 rural adj.农村的；田园的 Thunder/'θʌndə/Bay桑德湾 sail up沿……向上游航行 that引导同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。‎ Canada has more ...than any other ...中比较级表达最高级含义。‎ as they slept是as引导的时间状语从句。‎ across表示在物体表面上穿过，强调横向跨过，从一端到另一端。through则强调在一个有障碍的空间里穿过。‎ ‎[第3～5段译文]‎ 那天下午表姐妹俩登上火车落了座。那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们总算看到了一些野山羊，甚至还看到了一只灰熊和一只鹰。她们的下一站是卡尔加里，这个城市因“大西部赛马会”而闻名。来自世界各地的牛仔们来参加赛马会比赛。他们中许多人都有骑野马的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。‎ 两天的旅行以后，这两个女孩开始意识到加拿大人烟稀少。她们在学校就已经学过，大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百千米以内的边境地带，加拿大的人口也只有三千万多一点儿。但是现在看到这么空旷的国家，她们很惊讶。她们穿过一个种植小麦的省份，看到了面积有数千英亩的农场。晚饭后，她们又回到城市，位于五大湖区最北端的繁忙的港口城市——桑德湾。海轮可以航行到五大湖，让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。她们知道，因为五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。事实上，加拿大拥有全世界总淡水量的三分之一，其中大部分都蓄在五大湖里。‎ 那天夜里她们睡着了，火车越过苏必利尔湖北部，穿过大森林，朝南向多伦多飞驰着。‎ Prereading Please match the words with their proper meanings.‎ ‎1．continent　　　 　A．聊天；闲聊 ‎2．chat B．洲；大陆 ‎3．scenery C．测量；衡量；判定 ‎4．surround D．景色；风景 ‎5．measure E．包围；围绕 ‎6．aboard F．边界；国界 ‎7．within G．向东(的)‎ ‎8．border H．在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；‎ 上(船、飞机、火车等)‎ ‎9．baggage I．在……之内 ‎10．eastward J．行李 ‎1～5__________　 6～10__________‎ 答案：1～5　BADEC　 6～10　HIFJG Leadin ‎1．Which is the national flag of Canada?‎ ‎2．Which is the national flower of Canada?‎ ‎3．Which is the capital city of Canada?‎ ‎4．Which is the national animal of Canada?‎ 答案：1～4　ACDA Whilereading Fastreading Match the main idea with the proper paragraph.‎ ‎(1)Para‎.1　‎　A．The train rushed towards Toronto.‎ ‎(2)Para.2 B．Li Daiyu and her cousin were on a trip to Canada.‎ ‎(3)Para‎.3 C．Canada's border, population, agriculture and lakes.‎ ‎(4)Para.4 D．Talking something about Vancouver — its position; scenery; population, etc.‎ ‎(5)Para.5 E．Calgary is famous for the Calgary Stampede.‎ 答案：(1)～(5)　BDECA Carefulreading ‎(Ⅰ)Read the text quickly and complete the route of the trip.‎ 答案：(1)the Rocky Mountains　(2)Thunder Bay　(3)the Great Lakes ‎(Ⅱ)Choose the best answers according to the text.‎ ‎1．Why are the cousins not flying direct to the Atlantic coast?‎ A．Because they have not so much money.‎ B．Because they want to take the train to have a good view of Canada.‎ C．The aeroplane is so fast.‎ D．The distance from the west coast to the east isn't so long.‎ ‎2．What makes Vancouver so special?‎ A．It is surrounded by mountains on the north and east.‎ B．It is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean on the south.‎ C．Its population is decreasing very rapidly.‎ D．People can ski in the Rocky Mountains and sail in the harbour.‎ ‎3．What do cowboys do in the Calgary Stampede?‎ A．They have a gift for riding wild horses and win thousands of dollars in prizes.‎ B．They were dancing with wild animals.‎ C．They came here to show their beauty and win the heart of girls.‎ D．They hunt for mountain goats and grizzly bears.‎ ‎4．Which sentence about Canada is NOT true?‎ A．Vancouver is the warmest part of Canada.‎ B．Canada is bigger than America and is the second largest country in the world.‎ C．People can cross Canada in less than five days.‎ D．Most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometers of the USA border.‎ 答案：1～4　BDAC Studyreading Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.‎ ‎1．Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.‎ ‎[句式分析]‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　有人想在不到5天的时间里穿越加拿大，但是他们忘了加拿大从东海岸到西海岸共有5_500千米的事实。‎ ‎2．At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and that Canada's population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country.‎ ‎[句式分析]‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　她们在学校就已经学过，大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百千米以内的边境地带，加拿大的人口也只有三千万多一点儿。但是现在看到这么空旷的国家，她们很惊讶。‎ ‎3．They went through a wheatgrowing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres.‎ ‎[句式分析]‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　她们穿过一个种植小麦的省份，看到了面积有数千英亩的农场。‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A City of Winnipeg details on Thanksgiving hours for facilities and services.‎ Swimming Pools All City of Winnipeg indoor swimming pools will be closed on Monday, October 12 with the exception of the Pan Am Pool and the Cindy Klassen Recreation Complex.‎ On Monday, October 12, the Great Pan Am Pool will be open from 10：‎00 a．m.to 2：00 p．m., and the Cindy Klassen Recreation Complex will be open from 2：00 p．m.to 6：00 p．m.Regular hours are in effect for all indoor pools on Saturday, October 10 and Sunday, October 11.‎ Winnipeg Parking Authority To build the customer service area on the main floor of the Winnipeg Parking Authority office building at 495 Portage Avenue, the Winnipeg Parking Authority office will be closed on Friday, October 9, and will reopen on Tuesday, October 13 at noon.‎ Recycling/Garbage Collection Recycling, garbage, and yard waste will be collected as normally scheduled for those with Monday as a collection day.‎ Canadian Blood Services Canadian Blood Services is encouraging all donors to make blood donation part of their Thanksgiving celebrations.‎ CBS said the need for blood is greater around long weekends.Blood donor clinics will be held over the Thanksgiving long weekend in Winnipeg at the CBS clinic on 777 William Avenue：‎ On Saturday, October 10 from 8：‎00 a．m.to 2：00 p．m.‎ On Monday, October 12 from 10：‎00 a．m.to 2：00 p．m.and from 3：30 p．m.to 7：30 p．m.‎ 语篇解读：本文为应用文。文章介绍了加拿大城市温尼伯在感恩节期间相关市政服务部门是否开展服务的情况。‎ ‎1．What do we know about the schedule of Swimming Pools?‎ A．Regular hours are in effect on October 12.‎ B．The Cindy Klassen Recreation Complex is open on October 10.‎ C．All the indoor swimming pools are closed on October 12.‎ D．The Great Pan Am Pool operates normally on October 12.　‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第三段“Regular hours are in effect for all indoor pools on Saturday, October 10 and Sunday, October 11.”可知，The Cindy Klassen Recreation Complex在‎10月10日是正常开放的。‎ ‎2．Which of the following places is closed for the longest time?‎ A．Swimming Pools.‎ B．Canadian Blood Services.‎ C．Winnipeg Parking Authority.‎ D．Recycling/Garbage Collection.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由Winnipeg Parking Authority的介绍 “...will be closed on Friday, October 9, and will reopen on Tuesday, October 13 at noon”可知，Winnipeg Parking Authority关闭的时间最长。‎ ‎3．To celebrate your Thanksgiving by donating blood, you can go to the CBS clinic ________.‎ A．at 7：‎00 a．m.on October 10‎ B．at 3：00 p．m.on October 10‎ C．at 11：‎30 a．m.on October 12‎ D．at 2：30 p．m.on October 12‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由Canadian Blood Services部分“On Monday, October 12 from 10：‎00 a．m.to 2：00 p．m.and from 3：30 p．m.to 7：30 p．m.”可知，C项的时间可以献血。‎ B I picked up my two best friends and we were off on a road trip.I had just returned to America from a year abroad in China.So, naturally I wanted to take a trip to Canada.‎ Montreal, the second largest city in Canada, is a fourhour drive from my home in New Hampshire.We felt a thrill as we ‎ crossed the border into Canada.It was the first time I had ever driven across an international border.We turned on the radio to try and find some Canadian stations.‎ After dropping off our bags at our hotel, we were immediately walking down the famous St Catherine's Street.While we walked, two things surprised us: how cold it was and how well everyone dressed.The streets of Montreal are like a fashion show.Both_men_and_women_look_like_they_stepped_out_of_the_pages_of_a_magazine.‎ All of that fashion has to keep them warm since Montreal is so cold.Last year it broke the record for the most snowfall in North America.To hide from the cold we went into a small diner because we wanted to order Poutine, a very popular snack in Montreal.It is French fries covered in cheese and brown gravy (肉汁)．It is delicious.‎ However, we had a hard time ordering the dish since the official language of Montreal is French.It is actually the fifth largest Frenchspeaking city in the world.But since the rest of Canada speak English, plenty of people were there to help.‎ We spent the rest of the weekend going to many historical churches and monuments in Montreal.But at night we'd head to the very modern dance clubs and bars.Montreal is a city that sits between the past and the future and the traveller can choose whichever direction he wants to go.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在加拿大蒙特利尔的经历。那里寒冷的天气、人们入时的服装、美食、著名历史景点等都给作者留下了深刻的印象。‎ ‎4．How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?‎ A．The men and women are really the fashion models of a magazine.‎ B．The portraits of the men and women are printed in the magazine.‎ C．They are so well dressed that they look like models in a magazine.‎ D．The men and women like to copy characters in magazines.‎ 解析：选C　句意理解题。根据该段中的“how well everyone dressed”可知，在作者看来，蒙特利尔的人穿着时尚，像杂志里的模特。‎ ‎5．Which of the following can NOT be concluded from Paragraphs 3－4?‎ A．The author and his friends couldn't wait to explore the city.‎ B．The author wasn't used to the weather of Montreal.‎ C．The citizens from Montreal care much about what they wear.‎ D．Montreal often holds fashion shows.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话中的“...we were immediately walking ...”可知作者和他的朋友迫不及待地想参观蒙特利尔。根据第四段中的“To hide from the cold ...”可以推知作者并不适应那里的寒冷。根据第三段最后两句可知蒙特利尔的人们非常注重着装。D项文中未提及，故选D。‎ ‎6．What can we infer from the passage?‎ A．The author often went to China for a visit.‎ B．The people they met in the diner were kind and helpful.‎ C．All the people in the diner were locals.‎ D．The author went to Montreal on business.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第五段中“But since the rest of Canada speak English, plenty of people were there to ‎ help.”可推知作者及朋友在餐馆碰到的人非常友好且乐于助人。‎ ‎7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．The author listened to Canadian radio programmes and chose their first stop as advised.‎ B．The author took a trip to Montreal — the third largest city in Canada.‎ C．Montreal broke the record for the most snowfall in the world last year.‎ D．Montreal is a city which is both traditional and modern.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Montreal is a city that sits between the past and the future ...”可知，蒙特利尔既有往昔的风采，也有现代的气息，由此可确定答案为D。‎ C The first people in Canada crossed the Bering Strait from Asia.In the north the Inuit lived by hunting seals, walruses (海象) and whales.They also hunted caribou (北美驯鹿)．On the west coast people hunted deer, bear and beaver (河狸)．They also fished.On the plains people lived by hunting buffalo.In the east people grew crops of beans, squash (南瓜), maize (玉米) and sunflower seeds.‎ The first Europeans to reach Canada were the Vikings.In ‎986 a Viking called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land.However he sailed away without landing.In ‎1001 a man named Leif Eriksson landed in the new land, which he named Vinland (it was part of Canada)．However Eriksson did not stay permanently.Later the Vikings did establish a colony (殖民地) in North America but they abandoned it because of conflict with the natives.‎ However after the Vikings Canada was forgotten until the end of the 15th century.In 1497 the English king Henry Ⅶ sent an Italian named John Cabot on an expedition across the Atlantic to Newfoundland.Cabot discovered rich fishing waters off the coast of Canada.‎ Then in 1534 and in 1535－‎1536 a Frenchman named Jacques Cartier (1491－1557) sailed on two expeditions to Canada.On 10 August 1535 (St Lawrence's Day) he sailed into the St Lawrence River, which he named after the saint.‎ However no permanent European settlements were made in Canada until the early 17th century.In ‎1603 a Frenchman named Samuel de Champlain (1567－1635) sailed up the St Lawrence River.In 1604 he founded Port Royal in Acadia (Nova Scotia)．In 1608 Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec.(The name Quebec is believed to be an Algonquin word meaning a narrow part of a river)．In 1642 the French founded Montreal.The new colony in Canada was called New France.By 1685 the population of New France was about 10,000.By 1740 it was 48,000.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市的逐渐形成。‎ ‎8．In which part of Canada did people grow crops?‎ A．In the north.　　　　　 B．In the east.‎ C．On the west coast. D．On the plains.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“In the east people grew crops of beans, squash (南瓜), maize (玉米) and sunflower seeds.”可知答案。‎ ‎9．Who was the first European to reach Canada?‎ A．Leif Eriksson. B．Bjarni Herjolfsson.‎ C．John Cabot. D．Samuel de Champlain.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段前两句“The first Europeans to reach Canada ...called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land.”可知Bjarni Herjolfsson是最早来到加拿大的欧洲人。‎ ‎10．What is the last paragraph mainly about?‎ A．Europeans set foot on Canada.‎ B．Europeans started expeditions.‎ C．Europeans fought against the natives.‎ D．Europeans began to make permanent settlements.‎ 解析：选D　段落大意题。文章最后一段第一句为该段的主题句。‎ ‎11．What is the best title for the passage?‎ A．The early history of Canada B．The languages of Canada C．Europeans started expeditions D．The war between Europeans and Canadians 解析：选A　标题归纳题。文章各段落主要讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市的逐渐形成。综合来看，文章讲述了加拿大早期的历史。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 A long and healthy life Everyone wants to be healthy and live a long time.__1__ Some years ago, a 90yearold American writer gave some advice for a long and healthy life: ‎ ‎·Believe in yourself.‎ ‎·Keep your mind active.‎ ‎·Be positive (乐观的)．‎ ‎·Love people and enjoy helping others.‎ The women of Okinawa, in Japan, are another great example.__2__ Their secret? They exercise every day, they don't have much stress in their lives, and, in general, they are positive and active.‎ But of course, diet is important, too.__3__ They eat some meat, but they don't eat any fat from the meat.And they eat seaweed (海藻)．This is good for the heart.‎ The Mediterranean diet is very healthy, too.It includes vegetables, tomatoes, fish, beans, cheese and rice.__4__ It comes from olive oil and from fish.‎ So, what do these two diets tell us?‎ ‎·Don't eat any bad fats — like fats in sweets, fried food and meat.‎ ‎·Eat healthy vegetables, fruit, potatoes and rice.‎ ‎·__5__ If you use oil, use a good one like olive oil.And avoid deepfried food!‎ ‎·If you're a little hungry, eat an apple or a carrot — not a bag of potato chips!‎ Eat well, live an active and stressfree life, and you'll live a long time.‎ A．But how can we do it?‎ B．The fat in this diet is “good fat”．‎ C．Be active and do exercise every day.‎ D．Don't use too much oil when cooking.‎ E．Why do the Japanese women live the longest?‎ F．The Okinawa women eat fish, green vegetables, carrots, fruit and sweet potatoes.‎ G．They live a long time, they are very healthy and they don't have many diseases or heart problems.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。怎样才能够健康长寿？本文给出了几点建议。‎ ‎1．选A　根据文中的“Everyone wants to be healthy and live a long time.”与“Some years ago ...advice for a long and healthy life”可知，横线处应该是对如何能够健康长寿提出的疑问，故选A项。‎ ‎2．选G　根据上文中的“The women of Okinawa, in Japan, are another great example.”可知，空处应是对冲绳的女人们的健康长寿情况的介绍。故G项符合此处语境。‎ ‎3．选F　联系语境及上文中的“But of course, diet is important, too.”可知，饮食健康是冲绳女人长寿的一个重要原因，F项介绍了冲绳女人的饮食，故应选F项。‎ ‎4．选B　根据下文中的“It comes from olive oil and from fish.”可知，地中海饮食中的脂肪是从橄榄油和鱼中获取的，所以是健康的。‎ ‎5．选D　下文中的“If you use oil, use a good one like olive oil.And avoid deepfried food！”与D项中做饭不要用太多油相呼应。‎ Section_ⅡWarming_Up_&_Reading_—_Language_Points 一、这样记单词 记得准·写得对 记得快·记得多 Ⅰ.基础词汇 ‎ ‎1.continent n．　　　　　洲；大陆 ‎2.chat vi.&n. 聊天；闲聊 ‎3.scenery n. 景色；风景 ‎4.harbour n. 海港 ‎5.measure vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定 ‎ ‎　　n. 计量制；计量单位；措施 ‎6.aboard prep.&adv. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)‎ ‎7.within prep. 在……之内 ‎8.border n. 边界；国界；边沿 ‎ ‎ 　vt.&vi. 与……接壤；接近 ‎9.urban adj. 城市的；市镇的 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 ‎1.surround vt.包围；围绕→surrounding adj.四周的→surroundings n．环境 ‎2.slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地 ‎3.eastward adv.向东 adj.向东的；朝东的→westward(反义词) adv.向西 ‎1.continent n．洲；大陆 ‎[联想]　世界上的七大洲 ‎①Asia　　　　　　　　　亚洲 ‎②Europe 欧洲 ‎③North America 北美洲 ‎④South America 南美洲 ‎⑤Africa 非洲 ‎⑥Oceania 大洋洲 ‎⑦Antarctica 南极洲 ‎2.scenery n．景色；风景 ‎[近义]　①scene　②view　③sight ‎3.baggage n．行李 ‎[同义]　luggage ‎ ‎4.盘点后缀ward副词 ‎①eastward向东 ②westward向西 ‎③forward向前 ④backward向后 ‎ adj.向西的；朝西的 二、这样记短语 记牢固定短语 多积常用词块 ‎1.rather_than　　　　　　与其；不愿 ‎2.be_on_a_trip_to 去某地旅行(表状态)‎ ‎3.settle_down 定居；平静下来；专心于 ‎4.manage_to_do 设法做 ‎5.catch_sight_of 看见；瞥见 ‎6.have_a_gift_for 有……天赋 ‎7.all_the_way 一路上；自始至终 ‎8.be_famous_for 因……而著名 ‎1.on the Atlantic coast　在大西洋海岸上 ‎2.aboard the train (介词短语)登上火车　‎ ‎3.be amazed to see 惊讶地看到 ‎4.go through 穿过；经历；遭受；仔细检查；完成 ‎ ‎5.sail up 沿……向上游航行 ‎6.in the harbour 在海港 三、这样记句式 先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 ‎1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver ...‎ 她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华……‎ rather than“与其；不愿”，用于连接两个并列成分。‎ He went to the park in the evening rather_than_in_the_morning.‎ ‎ 他晚上去公园，而不是早上去。‎ ‎2.Going eastward, you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests ...‎ 一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林……‎ 现在分词短语作伴随或方式状语。‎ Following_Tom,_we started to climb.‎ 我们跟随着汤姆开始爬山。‎ ‎3.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.‎ 那儿湿度很大，所以树长得特别高，一些经测量高达90多米。‎ 独立主格结构。‎ Time_permitting,_we will go for an outing tomorrow.‎ 时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。‎ ‎4.Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.‎ 加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。‎ 比较级＋than any other ...“比其他任何……都……”。‎ The population of China is_larger_than_that_of_any_other_country in the world.‎ 中国人口比世界其他任何国家人口都多。‎ ‎1．(教材P34)People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.　‎ 人们说，它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环绕。‎ surround vt. 包围；围绕 ‎(1)surround ...with/by ...　　　　 以……包围……‎ be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围 ‎(2)surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境 ‎①They surrounded the sick girl with/by every comfort.‎ 他们尽力使那个生病的女孩感到舒适。‎ ‎②Jill was sitting on the floor surrounded (surround) by boxes.‎ 吉尔坐在地板上，周围摆满了箱子。‎ ‎[语境串记]　Once upon a time, a king who was polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by a large forest and having wonderful surroundings.‎ 从前，在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王，他对邻邦十分友好。‎ ‎2．(教材P34)It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.‎ 那儿湿度很大，所以树长得特别高，一些经测量高达90多米。‎ measure vt. 判定；测量；评估linkv. (指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为n.[C]措施；方法；尺度；计量单位 ‎(1)take measures to do sth. 　采取措施做某事 make ...to one's measure 依照某人的尺寸做……‎ ‎(2)measure sth.by sth. 用……来衡量……‎ measure sb.for ... 为某人量尺寸 ‎①It was Cao Chong who thought of a measure of measuring the weight of the elephant.‎ 是曹冲想出测量大象体重的办法的。‎ ‎②We should take measures to_protect (protect) the environment at once.‎ 我们应该立即采取措施保护环境。‎ ‎③Mr.Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes to his own measure.‎ 史密斯先生要求裁缝照他的尺寸做些新衣服。‎ ‎[名师点津]　measure表示“(测量后)有……长(或宽、高、大等)”时是系动词，用主动形式表示被动含义。‎ ‎3．(教材P34)That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.‎ 那天下午表姐妹俩登上火车落了座。‎ settle down 定居；(使……)平静下来；专心于 ‎(1)settle down to (doing) sth.(to 为介词)‎ ‎　　 　　　 开始认真对待……；定下心来做……‎ ‎(2)settle vt. 解决(问题、纠纷等)；定居 settlement n. 解决；定居；协议 settler n. 定居者；移民者 ‎①Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get married, and have kids.(2017·天津高考单选)‎ 布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。‎ ‎②He found it hard to settle down to doing (do) his homework.‎ 他觉得很难定下心来做作业。‎ ‎③With a lot of problems to_settle (settle), I can't go out with you.‎ 有许多问题要解决，我不能与你一起外出。‎ ‎[语境串记]‎ After this panda settled down in the mountain, she settled herself down.Look! She is settling down to eating bamboo leaves.‎ 这只大熊猫定居在这座山里之后，她终于让自己平静下来了。看！她现在正在专心地吃竹叶。‎ ‎[名师点津]　settle down 意为“定居；平静下来；专心于”时，为不及物动词短语；意为“使……平静下来”，为及物动词短语。‎ ‎4．(教材P34)Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.‎ 那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们总算看到了一些野山羊，甚至还看到了一只灰熊和一只鹰。‎ manage to do(＝succeed in doing) 设法做 ‎(1)口语中manage常与can, could, be able to连用，表示“能对付”‎ ‎(2)manage v．控制；驾驭；管理；经营；处理；对付 ‎(3)manage it设法完成 ‎①He managed to get a few tickets for the Olympic Games.‎ 他设法弄到了几张奥运会的门票。‎ ‎②—Can I help you, madam? ‎ ‎—Thanks, but I can manage it.‎ ‎——女士，需要帮忙吗？‎ ‎——谢谢！我自己能行。‎ ‎[辨析比较]　manage to do, try to do manage to do 表示设法做成功某事，强调结果 try to do 表示尽力做某事，成功与否不确定，强调动作 ‎③He tried to do it time and time again, and at last he managed to get a pass.‎ 经过了多次努力，最后他终于拿到了通行证。‎ catch sight of 看见；瞥见 at first sight　　　　　　乍看起来；一看见 in/within sight 在视线内；看得见 out of sight 看不见；在视线外 at the sight of 一看见……‎ lose sight of 看不见……‎ come into sight 进入视野中 ‎①When I was walking in the street, I caught sight of my boss.‎ 当我在街上走路时，看见了我的老板。‎ ‎②She said “Goodbye” to us and then we lost sight of her in the crowd.‎ 她向我们说了“再见”，然后就消失在人群中。‎ ‎③The baby cried at the sight of his mother.‎ 那婴儿一看见他妈妈就哭起来了。‎ ‎④After we walked for a long time, a village was in sight finally.‎ 我们走了很长时间之后，一个村落最终进入了眼帘。‎ ‎5．(教材P34)Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.‎ 他们中许多人都有骑野马的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。‎ have a gift for 有……天赋 gift (＝talent) n．　　　　　　天赋；天生的才能；礼物 gifted (＝talented) adj. 有天分的；有天赋的 a gifted man＝a man of many gifts ‎ 一位多才多艺的人 be gifted/talented in/at sth. 擅长做某事 ‎①The father wants to train his daughter to be a musician because he finds she has a gift for music.‎ 父亲想把女儿培养成一名音乐家，因为他发现她有音乐天赋。‎ ‎②It is said that he is a man of many gifts, especially he is gifted at drawing (draw)．‎ 据说他是一个多才多艺的人，尤其擅长绘画。‎ ‎③As is known to us all, Lang Lang is a gifted (gift) pianist.‎ 众所周知，郎朗是一位有天赋的钢琴家。‎ ‎[语境串记]　The gifted musician is a man of many gifts, who had a gift for music when he was a child, and now he is gifted in playing many musical instruments.‎ 这位有才华的音乐家是一个多才多艺的人。当他是个孩子时就有音乐天赋。现在他擅长弹很多乐器。‎ ‎6．(教材P34)At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and that Canada's population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country.‎ 她们在学校就已经学过，大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百千米以内的边境地带，加拿大的人口也只有三千万多一点儿，但是现在看到这么空旷的国家，她们很惊讶。‎ within prep. 在……之内 within 20 metres of a place　　　　离某地不到‎20米 within one's power/ability 在某人能力之内 within (one's) reach 触手可及 ‎①You should receive a reply within seven days.‎ 你会在七天之内收到答复。‎ ‎②Don't put the medicine within_children's_reach.‎ 别把药放在孩子够到的范围内。‎ ‎③Try to do everything within_your_power.‎ 做每件事都要尽力而为。‎ ‎1．Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.‎ 她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。‎ ‎(1)rather than与其；不愿；与其说……倒不如说……(连接两个并列成分)‎ ‎①These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.‎ 这些鞋子与其说漂亮，不如说舒服。‎ ‎②She likes dancing rather than singing (sing)．‎ 她喜欢跳舞，而不喜欢唱歌。‎ ‎(2)rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。‎ ‎③I think Tom, rather than you, is (be) to blame.‎ 我认为是汤姆，而不是你应受到责备。‎ ‎(3)rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to，但当rather than位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。‎ ‎④At last I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.‎ ‎＝At last rather_than_telephone I decided to write.‎ 最后我决定写信而不是打电话。‎ ‎(4)常见的含rather than的句型：‎ ‎⑤I would rather laugh on the backseat of a bicycle than cry in a BMW car.‎ ‎＝I would laugh on the backseat of a bicycle rather_than_cry in a BMW car.‎ ‎＝I preferred to_laugh on the backseat of a bicycle rather_than_cry in a BMW car.‎ 我宁可坐在自行车上微笑，也不愿意坐在宝马车里哭泣。‎ ‎2．Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.‎ 加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。‎ ‎(1)本句为句型：比较级＋than any other ...“比其他任何……都……”。主要用法说明如下：‎ ‎•该句型形式上是比较级，却表示最高级意义。‎ ‎•any other 后面跟单数名词，表示“任何别的”，即主语在范围内。如果主语不在这一范围内，那么要去掉other，只要any即可。‎ ‎①She is more careful than any other students.‎ 她比任何别的同学都细心。‎ ‎(2)表示最高级意义的常用结构：‎ ‎②Tom is taller than any other student in our class.‎ ‎＝Tom is taller than anyone_else in our class.‎ ‎＝Tom is taller than any_of_the_other_students in our class.‎ 汤姆是我们班最高的学生。‎ ‎③I have never read a more_interesting (interesting) novel.‎ 我从未读过比这更有趣的小说。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Her mother has a gift for making guests feel at home.‎ ‎2．He lives within five minutes' walk of the post office.‎ ‎3．You should take effective measures to_improve (improve) your working conditions.‎ ‎4．When the patient came to life, he found himself surrounded (surround) by a group of doctors and nurses.‎ ‎5．The box was heavy, but he managed to_carry (carry) it.‎ ‎6．The noise outside stopped me from settling down to doing (do) my work.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．He was happy to_catch_sight_of a bird flying in the sky.‎ 见到一只鸟在天上飞，他很高兴。‎ ‎2．How beautifully she sings! I have_never_heard_a_better_voice.‎ 她唱得多么优美啊！我从来没听到过比她更好的嗓音了。‎ ‎3．He was busy writing a letter rather_than_watching_TV.‎ 他正忙于写信而不是看电视。‎ ‎4．Shanghai is larger_than_any_other_city in China.‎ 在中国，上海比其他任何一座城市都大。‎ 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．We must take preventive measures (措施) to reduce crime in the area.‎ ‎2．It is known to all that there are seven continents (大洲) on the earth.‎ ‎3．He likes chatting (聊天) about the things with his friends on the Internet.‎ ‎4．Passengers checked their baggage (行李) before boarding the plane.‎ ‎5．He found himself surrounded (包围) by kindness.‎ ‎6．I'm feeling slightly (稍微) better today.‎ ‎7．There are many harbours (港口) in our country.‎ ‎8．The scenery (风景) of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He sat in the sofa, watching (watch) a match.‎ ‎2．It wasn't within my power to help her.‎ ‎3．The pianist surrounded (surround) by a crowd of fans will hold a concert in the Workers' Stadium.‎ ‎4．The boy leading (lead) the way, we had no trouble finding the strange cave.‎ ‎5．Uncle George didn't settle down until he was nearly fifty.‎ ‎6．She laughed and chatted happily with her classmates.‎ ‎7．It's reported that January's sales were slightly (slight) better than average.‎ ‎8．To our disappointment, she enjoys playing WeChat rather than studying (study)．‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 ‎1．The little girl has_a_gift_for painting and promises to be a painter.‎ ‎2．In the past, he often dreamed of retiring in England and settling_down in the country.‎ ‎3．The government has promised to take_measures to help the unemployed.‎ ‎4．The soldiers managed_to save the boy out of the ruins.‎ ‎5．Suddenly I turned and caught_sight_of Mary.‎ ‎6．I'd like to go there by train rather_than by air.‎ Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were 1.on a trip across Canada.Rather than 2.take (take) the aeroplane all the way, they would cross Canada by train after arriving in Vancouver by air.Canada is the second 3.largest (large) country in the world.It is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.As they went eastward, they saw beautiful scenery, as 4.well as large cities.Vancouver 5.is_surrounded (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.6.Having_settled (settle) down in their train seats, they looked out of the window at some mountain goats and a grizzly bear and an eagle.They 7.went (go) by the city of Calgary.It is famous for the Calgary Stampede.Many of the cowboys 8.taking (take) part in the competition there have a gift 9.for riding horses.Then they arrived in Thunder Bay, a city at the top of the Great Lakes, and learned even more about Canada and its natural 10.resources (resource)．‎ Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达 游览加拿大是我们的梦想，然而直到去年我们的梦想才得以(manage ‎ to)成真。我们决定坐飞机去，而不是 (rather than)开车。傍晚，我们登上飞机(go aboard)，黎明时，我们已经在加拿大的上空，在那里我们看到(catch sight of)了许多湖泊和山脉。它们的美景怎么赞美也不过分。‎ Visiting_Canada_had_been_our_dream.However,_it_was_not_until_last_year_that_we_managed_to_make_it.We_decided_to_take_a_plane_rather_than_drive.We_went_aboard_in_the_evening,_and_at_dawn,_we_were_over_Canada,_where_we_caught_sight_of_many_lakes_and_mountains.The_beauty_was_beyond_all_praise.‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎“It's too late for me, Susan.I'm too __1__ for school，” said Sharron.“How old are you？” Susan asked.“I'm thirty.” Susan pointed at the bruises on Sharron's wrists, “I'm familiar with ‘__2__’ like these.Honey, it's never too late to __3__ your dream.Let me tell you how I know.”‎ Susan began __4__ a part of her life few knew about.“At my __5__ settlement, the judge gave our sons to my husband __6__ I was only nineteen and he felt I couldn't provide for them.The __7__ of him taking my babies left me weeping.To make things __8__， my husband took the boys and moved, cutting all contact I had with them.Just like the judge predicted, I __9__ to make ends meet.I found work as a waitress, working for __10__ only.Many days my meals __11__ milk and biscuits.The most difficult thing was the __12__ in my soul.I lived in a tiny oneroom apartment and the loneliness would defeat me.I wished I could play with my babies and hear them laugh.”‎ Even __13__ four decades, the memory was still painful.Sharron's eyes filled with tears as she reached out to __14__ Susan.Susan continued, “I remarried and had a daughter.She became my reason for living until she went to college.Then I was __15__ where I started, not knowing what to do with __16__ — until the day my mother had an operation.I watched the nurses care for her and thought: I can do that.I __17__ to take steps toward my goal.I began __18__ until late at night.” Susan paused and looked __19__ in Sharron's eyes, “I received my diploma when I was fortysix years old.”‎ Tears rolled down Sharron's cheeks.Here was someone offering the key that might unlock the door of her __20__ life.‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。Sharron消沉，不能自拔，Susan用自己的亲身经历告诉她：追逐自己的梦想永远都不晚。‎ ‎1．A.old　　　　　　　　　 B．young C．fair D．poor 解析：选A　由上下文“It's too late for me”及下文“How old are you”可知，Sharron觉得自己年龄太大了，不适合上学了。‎ ‎2．A.limits B．dreams C．problems D．efforts 解析：选C　Susan此处意指对方年龄大和手腕上的伤痕两个问题。‎ ‎3．A.become B．follow C．accept D．admit 解析：选B　追逐自己的梦想永远不晚。‎ ‎4．A.suffering B．preferring C．enjoying D．sharing 解析：选D　由上文“Let me tell you how I know.”及下文Susan讲的内容可知，她与对方分享自己的经历。‎ ‎5．A.family B．wealth C．service D．divorce 解析：选D　由下文失去儿子的监护权和丈夫搬家可知，Susan提及自己的离婚协议。‎ ‎6．A.if B．though C．because D．until 解析：选C　“I was only nineteen and he felt I couldn't provide for them”是Susan失去孩子的监护权的原因。‎ ‎7．A.blow B．chance C．belief D．loss 解析：选A　由weeping可知，丈夫带走孩子对Susan而言是沉重的打击。‎ ‎8．A.better B．worse C．easier D．clearer 解析：选B　由下文前夫带孩子搬家可知，情况对于Susan而言更糟了。‎ ‎9．A.saved B．expected C．promised D．struggled 解析：选D　由上文“he felt I couldn't provide for them”可知，正如法官所预料的，Susan勉强度日。‎ ‎10．A.tips B．fun C．honor D．experiences 解析：选A　服务员的工资仅靠小费。‎ ‎11．A.led to B．consisted of C．turned to D．brought in 解析：选B　有一段时间，她的三餐都是牛奶和饼干。‎ ‎12．A.arrival B．recovery C．emptiness D．pleasure 解析：选C　由下句中的loneliness可知，让Susan最难以忍受的是内心的空虚。‎ ‎13．A.for B．in C．after D．under 解析：选C　由the memory可知，Susan是在离婚40年后回忆往事。‎ ‎14．A.comfort B．question C．welcome D．push 解析：选A　由“Sharron's eyes filled with tears”可知，Sharron伸手安慰仍在痛苦中的Susan。‎ ‎15．A.over B．ahead C．back D．down 解析：选C　女儿离家上大学，Susan觉得自己的生活又回到了原点。‎ ‎16．A.myself B．her C．it D．that 解析：选A　由上文“She became my reason for living”可知，生活中Susan一直找不到自我。‎ ‎17．A.asked B．decided C．managed D．failed 解析：选B　由“I can do that”可知，Susan决定为实现梦想采取实际行动。‎ ‎18．A.sleeping B．studying C．waking D．working 解析：选B　Susan的具体行动就是熬夜学习。‎ ‎19．A.immediately B．sadly C．slightly D．directly 解析：选D　Susan直视Sharron，想用自己的努力成果来鼓励她。‎ ‎20．A.peaceful B．normal C．busy D．dark 解析：选D　由文章开始对Sharron自我迷茫、手上有伤的描述可知，她认为生活没有希望，看不到未来。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 James wanted to have a bike, but he didn't want to ask his parent to buy one for him, because they didn't earn many money.He decided to make money and buy one for his own money.But how could she earn money? He turned to his neighbor for help, which paid him for washing her windows.That was beginning of his parttime job.He worked every day after finish his homework.Three months late, he had enough money to buy a bike.He went to the bike shop excited.Then he rode to home proudly.‎ 答案：第一句：parent→parents; many→much 第二句：for→with 第三句：she→he 第四句：which→who 第五句：beginning前加the 第六句：finish→finishing 第七句：late→later 第八句：excited→excitedly 第九句：去掉to Section_ⅢGrammar—_同位语从句 语法图解 探究发现 ‎①Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.‎ ‎②The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.‎ ‎③I made a promise that I would make him happy.‎ ‎④He hasn't made the decision whether he will go there.‎ ‎⑤A saying goes that where there is life, there is a hope.‎ ‎⑥Do you know of his suggestion that we start our work right away?‎ ‎[我的发现]‎ ‎(1)以上例句中的黑体部分均为同位语从句，用来解释说明所修饰名词的具体内容。‎ ‎(2)句④中同位语从句的连接词是whether，意为：是否；其他例句中的连接词是that，无实际意义，但不能省略。‎ ‎(3)句⑤中同位语从句与其他同位语从句的区别：句⑤中同位语从句与其修饰词隔离开。‎ ‎(4)句⑥中同位语从句的谓语动词为start，前面省略了should。‎ 一、同位语从句的定义 ‎1．在主从复合句中，在句中作某一名词尤其是抽象名词的同位语，一般位于该名词之后，说明该名词的具体内容的从句叫同位语从句。‎ ‎2．能跟同位语从句的名词一般是fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish, promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名词。‎ I was shocked at the news that our team won the game.‎ 我被我们队赢了比赛这个消息震惊了。‎ He raised a question where we would have our meeting.‎ 他提出一个我们将在哪里举行会议的疑问。‎ 二、同位语从句的连接词及其功能 连词种类 连词 备注 从属连词 that 无意义，不作成分，不可省略 whether ‎“是否”，不作成分，不能用if代替 连接代词 what, who, whom, whose, which 有词义，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语 连接副词 where, when, why, how 有词义，作状语 I'm not sure about the question whether he will come.‎ 对于他来不来这个问题，我不太确定。‎ They were worried over the fact that you were sick.‎ 他们为你生病发愁。‎ I have no idea when he will come back.‎ 我不知道他什么时候回来。‎ The question who should go abroad required consideration.‎ 谁会出国这个问题还需要考虑。‎ She had no idea why she thought of him suddenly.‎ 她不明白她为什么突然想到了他。‎ ‎[即时演练1]　用适当的连接词填空 ‎①(2017·天津高考改编)There is no doubt that I will enhance its reputation through my efforts.‎ ‎②We'll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.‎ ‎③The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.‎ ‎④I have no idea when he will start.‎ ‎⑤Do you have any idea what it means to be poor?‎ 三、同位语从句的注意事项 ‎1．分隔式同位语从句：有时同位语从句与其所说明的名词会被其他成分隔开，从而形成分隔式同位语从句，这样做主要是为了保持句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻。‎ Word came that some wolves were caught around that village.‎ 有消息传来说在那个村子周围捕获了几只狼。‎ ‎2．名词suggestion, order, demand, command, request, desire, proposal等后的同位语从句要使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。‎ The suggestion that the new rule (should) be adopted came from the chairman.‎ 采纳新规则的建议是主席提出的。‎ ‎3．在肯定句中，名词doubt后的同位语从句用whether引导；在否定句或疑问句中，doubt后的同位语从句用that引导。‎ There is some doubt whether he will leave.‎ 对于他是否离开有些疑问。‎ I have no doubt that he will win the game.‎ 我坚信他会赢得这场比赛。‎ ‎[即时演练2]　单句语法填空 ‎①He gave orders that the work (should)_be_started (start) immediately.‎ ‎②I have some doubt whether she will come on time.‎ ‎③There can be little doubt that this kind of class can help the gifted children to graduate earlier.‎ ‎④Word came that we would have lessons on Saturday.‎ 四、同位语从句与定语从句的区别 从意义上看 从引导词上看 作用相当于 对先行词的作用 that wh类引导词 同位语从句 名词 解释，说明 无意义，不作成分，不可省略 有意义，作成分，其前面无意义相当的先行词 定语从句 形容词 修饰，限制 that指代先行词，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语，作主语时不可省，有时可用which代替 有意义，作成分，其前面有意义相当的先行词； whether, how, what等不能用来引导定语从句 ‎　　The fact that there is no life on the moon is known to us all.‎ 月球上没有生命这个事实大家都知道。(同位语从句)‎ The fact that he often talks about is useless to us.‎ 他经常谈论的这个事实对我们毫无用处。(定语从句)‎ ‎[即时演练3]‎ 判断加黑部分是定语从句还是同位语从句 ‎①He will never forget the days when he lived with his grandparents.定语从句 ‎②He has no idea when the meeting will be held.同位语从句 ‎③We are glad at the news that he will come.同位语从句 ‎④We are sad about the news that he told us.定语从句 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The news that we won the match is true.‎ ‎2．He asked a question where/when we should have the party.‎ ‎3．Li Ping repeated her request that we (should)_share (share) the cost.‎ ‎4．The question whether we need more time to do the work is not clear.‎ ‎5．There's no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China.‎ ‎6．We all had no idea who would take the place of our former boss.‎ ‎7．I still have no idea how they came here quickly in such a short time.‎ ‎8．The news that you told us last night made us very happy.‎ Ⅱ.单句写作 ‎1．I'm not know the question whether_she_will_believe_us.‎ 对于她是否相信我们这个问题，我不知道。‎ ‎2．A saying goes that_practice_makes_perfect.‎ 熟能生巧是谚语。‎ ‎3．He made a suggestion that_I_(should)_start_right_now.‎ 他提出建议我应该立刻动身。‎ ‎4．There is no doubt that_he_is_the_best_student in our class.‎ 毫无疑问他是我们班最好的学生。‎ ‎5．I don't like the idea that_money_is_everything.‎ 我不喜欢“金钱就是一切”的观点。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 The news came 1.that Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature.The reason 2.why we are so happy is 3.that Mo Yan is 4.the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize.5.It is reported 6.that Mo Yan's books have been 7.sold (sell) out in many bookstores recently.It can be imagined 8.that more and more people will be interested 9.in reading and writing.I believe 10.that more Chinese people will be awarded the Nobel Prize in the future.‎ Section_ⅣLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language ‎[原文呈现]‎ ‎“THE TRUE NORTH” FROM TORONTO TO MONTREAL The next morning the bushes① and maple② trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost③ on the ground, confirming④ that fall⑤ had arrived in Canada⑥.‎ Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most wealthy⑦ city in Canada⑧.They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of⑨ the city.They went up the tall CN Tower⑩ and looked across the lake.In the distance⑪， they could see the misty⑫ cloud that rose from the great Niagara⑬ Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.The water flows into the Niagara River⑭ and over the falls on its way to the sea.‎ They saw the covered stadium, home of⑮ several famous basketball teams.As they walked north from the ‎ harbour area⑯， Li Daiyu said, “Lin Fei, one of my mother's old schoolmates⑰， lives here.I should phone her from a telephone booth⑱.”‎ They met Lin Fei around dusk in downtown⑲ Chinatown, one of the three in Toronto.Over dinner⑳ at a restaurant called The Pink Pearl， the cousins chatted with Lin Fei, who had moved to Canada many years earlier.“We can get good Cantonese food here，” Lin Fei told them, “because most of the Chinese people here come from South China, especially Hong Kong.It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital.It's approximately four hundred kilometres northeast of Toronto, so it would take too long.”‎ ‎[读文清障]‎ ‎①bush/bʊʃ/n.灌木(丛); 矮树(丛)‎ ‎②maple/'meIpl/n.枫；枫树 ‎③frost/frɒst/n.霜；霜冻 ‎④confirm/kən'fɜːm/vt.证实；证明；批准 ‎⑤fall[美]＝autumn[英]秋天 ‎⑥现在分词短语confirming that ...作状语。‎ ‎⑦wealthy/'welθI/adj.富有的 ‎⑧the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada是Toronto的同位语。‎ ‎⑨go on a tour of游览……‎ ‎⑩CN Tower (Canada National Tower)加拿大国家塔 ‎⑪in the distance在远处 distance/'dIstəns/n.距离；远方 ‎⑫misty/'mIstI/adj.有薄雾的；模糊的 mist/mIst/n.薄雾 ‎⑬Niagara/naI'æɡərə/n.尼亚加拉(河；瀑布)‎ ‎⑭the Niagara River尼亚加拉河 ‎⑮covered是过去分词作前置定语，意为“覆盖的”，即“加了顶的”。home of ...作stadium的同位语。‎ ‎⑯As they walked ...是as引导的时间状语从句。‎ ‎⑰schoolmate/'skuːlmeIt/n.同学；校友 ‎⑱booth/buːθ/n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭 ‎⑲downtown/ˌdaʊn'taʊn/adj.市区的adv.在市区；往市区 ‎⑳over dinner＝during dinner吃饭期间；用餐时 过去分词短语called The Pink Pearl作后置定语，修饰restaurant。‎ Cantonese/ˌkæntə'niːz/n.&adj.广东人(的)；广州人(的)；广东话(的)‎ as far as达到……，和……一样远 approximately/ə'prɒksImətlI/adv.接近；大约 用于数字之前，相当于about。‎ 多伦多—蒙特利尔的“真北方”号列车 ‎[第1～4段译文]‎ 第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。‎ 中午时分，她们到达了多伦多——加拿大最大、最富有的城市。她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此她们就在多伦多市内游览了一番。她们登上了高高的加拿大国家塔，俯瞰着下面的湖水。在远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。湖水流入尼亚加拉河，再经过大瀑布，流向大海。‎ 她们看到了加顶的大型运动场，那是几支著名的篮球队的驻地。当她们从港口区向北走的时候，李黛予说：“我妈妈的一个老同学林菲住在这里，我该到电话亭去给她打个电话。”‎ 黄昏时分，她们在市区的中国城见到了林菲，这是多伦多三个中国城中的一个。在一个名叫“海珠酒楼”的餐馆里用餐时，表姐妹和许多年前就移居加拿大的林菲闲聊了起来。林菲告诉她们：“我们在这里可以吃到可口的广东菜，因为这里的大多数中国人来自中国南方，尤其是香港。很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。它在多伦多东北方约‎400千米处，因此要去那儿花的时间就太多了。”‎ The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning.At the station, people everywhere were speaking French.There were signs and ads in French, but some of them had English words in smaller letters.“We don't leave until ‎ this evening，” said Liu Qian.“Let's go downtown.Old Montreal is close to the water.” They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces beside the water.As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River， a young man sat down with them.‎ ‎“Hello, my name is Henri.I'm a student at the university nearby，” he said, “and I was wondering where you are from.” The girls told him they were on a train trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal.“That's too bad，” he said.“Montreal is a city with wonderful restaurants and clubs.Most of us speak both English and French, but the city has French culture and traditions.We love good coffee, good bread and good music.”‎ That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast, the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves.‎ at dawn黎明时分 dawn/dɔːn/n.黎明；拂晓；破晓 visiting前省略了介词in。本句含句式：spend＋时间＋(in)doing。‎ workplace/'wɜːkpleIs/n.工作场所；工作地点 buffet/'bʊfeI/n.自助餐；饮食柜台 broad/brɔːd/adj.宽阔的；广泛的 broad着重指幅面的宽广；wide着重指从一边到另一边的距离。‎ board/bɔːd/n.板，木板；董事会v.上(船、飞机、火车等)‎ St Lawrence/'seInt'lɒrəns/River圣劳伦斯河 As they sat ...looking over ..., as引导时间状语从句，从句中现在分词短语looking over ...作伴随状语。‎ nearby/'nIəbaI/adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的 nearby既可作前置定语，也可作后置定语。‎ where引导宾语从句，作wondering的宾语。‎ told后跟了两个宾语从句，第一个that在him后，被省略了。‎ tradition/trə'dIʃn/n.传统；风俗 by tradition按照传统 in the tradition of沿袭……的传统 speed v．加速，促进n.速度 dream of梦到；想到 ‎[第5～7段译文]‎ 火车在那一夜的晚些时候起程了，第二天黎明时分到达了蒙特利尔。在火车站，人们到处说的是法语。指示牌和广告也都是法文的，但有些标注了小字体的英文。刘倩说：“我们要到傍晚才动身，不如到市区去走走。蒙特利尔老区是在水边上的。”整个下午她们穿梭于布局可爱的商店中，还拜访了水边工作坊里的艺术家们。当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐到了她们的身边。‎ ‎“你们好，我叫亨利，是附近的大学生。”他说道，“我想知道你们从哪儿来？”姑娘们告诉他，她们是坐火车来旅游的，要横穿加拿大，在蒙特利尔只待一天。他说：“这太糟糕了，蒙特利尔这座城市有极好的餐馆和俱乐部。我们大多数人既讲英语又讲法语，但是这座城市具有法国文化和传统。我们喜欢醇厚的咖啡、好吃的面包和优美动听的音乐。”‎ 那天晚上，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河疾驰，朝圣劳伦斯湾驶去，一直开到远方的东海岸，表姐妹梦到了法国餐馆和红色枫叶。‎ Step 1　True (T) or False (F)．‎ ‎1．Lin Fei was a Chinese who had moved to Canada many years ago.(　　 )‎ ‎2．They arrived in Montreal late that night.(　　 )‎ ‎3．Toronto is the wealthiest city in Canada.(　　 )‎ 答案：1.T　2.F　3.T Step 2　Choose the best answers according to the text.‎ ‎1．What is the main idea of this part?‎ A．What they have done and seen during the trip in Toronto and Montreal.‎ B．The cousins' feelings about Canada.‎ C．The delicious food and beautiful sights in Toronto and Montreal.‎ ‎2．What did the cousins not see in Toronto?‎ A．The tall CN Tower.‎ B．The misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara.‎ C．The broad St Lawrence River.‎ ‎3．If you want to enjoy Cantonese food, which city will you prefer?‎ A．Toronto.　 B．Montreal.　　C．Vancouver.‎ 答案：1.A　2.C　3.A 一、这样记单词 记得准·写得对 记得快·记得多 Ⅰ.基础词汇 ‎ ‎1.confirm vt.　　　　证实；证明；批准 ‎2.schoolmate n. 同学；校友 ‎3.dawn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓 ‎ ‎4.broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的 ‎ Ⅱ.拓展词汇 ‎1.tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统上的 ‎2.mix vt.&vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态 ‎3.wealthy adj.富有的→wealth n．财富；财产 ‎4.distance n．距离；远方→distant adj.远方的 ‎5.approximately adv.接近；大约→approximate adj.近似的；大约的 ‎6.nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的→near prep.在……的附近adj.附近的；邻近的 ‎7.terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的 ‎8.pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→pleasant adj.令人高兴的→pleasure n．高兴(的事)‎ ‎9.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impression n．印象 ‎1.schoolmate n．同学；校友 ‎ ‎[联想]　①classmate n．　　　 　同班同学 ‎②deskmate n. 同桌 ‎③roommate n. 室友 ‎2.dawn n．黎明；拂晓；破晓 ‎ ‎[反义]　dusk n．黄昏；傍晚 ‎[词块]　①at dawn 在黎明时 ‎②from dawn till dark/dusk 从早到晚 ‎3.broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的 ‎[形近]　①abroad adv. 在国外；在海外 ‎②aboard adv.在(船、飞机、车)上；上(船、飞机)‎ ‎③board n．(甲)板；董事会 vt.上(船、车、飞机)‎ ‎4.wealthy adj.富有的 ‎[联想]　y结尾形容词集锦 ‎①funny 有趣的 ‎②lucky 运气好的 ‎③healthy 健康的 ‎④cloudy 多云的 ‎⑤dusty 布满灰尘的 ‎⑥greedy 贪婪的 二、这样记短语 记牢固定短语 多积常用词块 ‎1.go on a tour ‎ ‎1.mix_up　　　　　　　弄错；弄乱；混淆 ‎2.in_the_distance 在远处 ‎3.as_far_as 远到；远达；直到；就……而言 ‎4.go_downtown 去市区 ‎5.look_over 眺望；检查 of　　　　　　　　去游览…… ‎ ‎2.over dinner (＝during dinner) 吃饭期间，用餐时 ‎ ‎3.at dawn 黎明时分 ‎4.dream of 梦到；想到 ‎ 三、这样记句式 先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 ‎1.It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital.‎ 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。‎ as far as ...“远到……；(表示程度、范围)就……而言”。‎ As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River.(2017·北京高考书面表达)‎ 就我而言，我更喜欢沿长江的旅行。‎ ‎2.As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River ...‎ 当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时……‎ 现在分词短语作伴随状语。‎ All night long he lay awake, thinking_of_the_problem.‎ 他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。‎ ‎3.The girls told him they were on a train trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal.‎ 姑娘们告诉他，她们是坐火车来旅游的，要横穿加拿大，在蒙特利尔只待一天。‎ and连接两个并列的宾语从句，第一个that可省略，第二个that不可省略。‎ I think (that) it will clear up this afternoon and that_they_will_come to say goodbye to us.‎ 我认为今天下午天会变晴，他们会来向我们告别。‎ ‎1．(教材P37)The families who have lived in Canada for a long time are usually all mixed up.‎ 在加拿大长期居住的家庭通常被混淆。‎ mix vt.&vi. 混合；调配 ‎(1)mix sth.with sth.　　把某物与某物混合起来 mix with sth. 与某物相融合 mix up 弄错；弄乱；混淆 mix ...up with ... 把……和……搞混了 ‎(2)mixture n. 混合(物)；混合状态 ‎①First mix the butter and sugar together, then add the milk.‎ 先把黄油和糖搅拌好，再加牛奶。‎ ‎②They look so alike that it's easy to mix them up.‎ 他们长得非常相像，很容易把他们弄混。‎ ‎③It's much better if you can sometimes mix business_with_pleasure.‎ 如果你们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来那就好得多了。‎ ‎④I listened to his adventure with a mixture (mix) of amusement and disbelief.‎ 我怀着既好笑又怀疑的复杂心情听了他的冒险经历。‎ ‎2．(教材P38)The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.‎ 第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。‎ confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准 confirm＋sth./that从句/wh从句　(尤指通过提供更 ‎ 多证据)证实 It has been confirmed that ... 已证实……‎ confirm sb.in (belief/opinion/view) 使某人确信信念/‎ ‎ 意见/观点 ‎①The expression on her face confirmed her sadness.‎ 她脸上的表情证明了她很难过。‎ ‎②The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty.‎ 最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。‎ ‎③It_has_been_confirmed_that it is the most effective treatment.‎ 已证实这是最有效的治疗方法。‎ ‎3．(教材P38)In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.‎ 在远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。‎ in the distance 在远处 within walking distance ‎　　　　　　　在步行可到达的地方；几步之遥 from a distance 从远处 at a distance 隔一段距离；在稍远处 at a distance of ... 在……远处 keep sb.at a distance (＝keep one's distance from sb.) 与某人保持一段距离；对某人冷 淡、疏远 形象记忆 ‎①What's the distance between your house and your school?‎ 你家离学校多远？‎ ‎②The boy who is standing_in_the distance has a gift for writing.‎ 站在远处的那个男孩很有写作天赋。‎ ‎③One can see the ancient ruins_at_a distance of 20 miles.‎ 人们从‎20英里之处就能看到这个古老废墟。‎ ‎④Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow.‎ 她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。‎ ‎4．(教材P38)Most of us speak both English and French, but the city has French culture and traditions.‎ 我们大多数人既讲英语又讲法语，但是这座城市具有法国文化和传统。‎ tradition n. 传统；风俗 ‎(1)It is a tradition to do sth./that ... 做某事是传统 by tradition 按照传统 ‎(2)traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的 ‎①They still follow the tradition of their fathers.‎ 他们仍然继承着他们祖先的传统。‎ ‎②In China, it is a tradition to_respect (respect) and love the old.‎ 尊重、关爱老人是中国的传统。‎ ‎③By_tradition,_children can get money in red paper on the Spring Festival.‎ 根据习俗，孩子们在春节可以得到红包。‎ ‎5．terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 terrify sb.into doing ...　　 恐吓某人做……‎ be terrified of ... 害怕……；不敢……‎ be terrified that ... 害怕……‎ be terrified at/by 对……感到害怕 ‎①The idea that there will be an earthquake terrifies many people.‎ 将会有地震的说法吓坏了很多人。‎ ‎②He terrified the boy_into_telling a lie.‎ 他胁迫那个小男孩撒谎。‎ ‎③The old lady was_terrified_of crossing the busy road.‎ 老太太害怕横穿行人车辆多的马路。‎ ‎④Mark was terrified at the thought of parachuting.‎ 马克一想到跳伞就害怕得要命。‎ ‎6．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 ‎(1)impress sth.on/upon sb.‎ ‎　　　　　使某人铭记……；使某人明白某事 impress sb.with sth.＝be impressed by/with sth.‎ ‎ 给某人留下深刻印象 ‎(2)impression n. 印象；感想；想法 leave/make/have a(n) ...impression on sb.‎ ‎ 给某人留下……的印象 ‎①She impressed the audience with the song Where did the time go? at the stage.‎ 她在舞台上演唱的歌曲《时间都去哪儿了》给观众留下了深刻印象。‎ ‎②Our boss often impresses the importance of creativity on/upon us.‎ 老板经常让我们铭记创新的重要性。‎ ‎③First_impressions (impress) are half the battle.‎ ‎[谚语]初次见面，印象最深。‎ ‎④His words made_a_deep_impression_on_me.‎ 他的话给我留下了深刻的印象。‎ It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital.‎ 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。‎ ‎(1)as far as ...远到……；(表示程度、范围)就……而言 ‎①He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.‎ 昨天傍晚，他一直散步到火车站。‎ ‎(2)as ...as的常见结构：‎ ‎(1)as far as I know/can tell　就我所知/依我看 as far as I am concerned 就我而言 ‎(2)as well as既……又……；和……一样好 as good as与……几乎一样；简直；几乎 as long as 长达；只要 as soon as 一……就……‎ ‎②As_far_as_I_know,_they're coming by car.‎ 据我所知，他们要坐汽车来。‎ ‎③I will call you as_soon_as I get to the station.‎ 我一到车站就会给你打电话。‎ ‎④It took us as_long_as_three_years to carry out the plan.‎ 我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．It has been confirmed that he wasn't the person who stole your cow.‎ ‎2．The speech by the mayor before the final voting is strongly impressed on my memory.‎ ‎3．They cheered up when they saw light in the distance.‎ ‎4．She has been terrified (terrify) of horses since childhood.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．It_is_a_tradition_that women get married in red in most places of China.‎ 妇女结婚时穿红色衣服是中国大部分地方的传统风俗。‎ ‎2．I don't like mixing_business_with_pleasure.‎ 我不喜欢把工作和娱乐混在一起。‎ ‎3．As_far_as_I_know/am_concerned,_there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.‎ 据我所知，只有一种可能的方法远离危险。‎ 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎[本课语言点针对练习]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Mr.Smith was pleased (欣喜的) that his father was being taken care of in the Home of the Aged.‎ ‎2．Frank made a good impression (印象), so the manager gave him the job.‎ ‎3．If you add too much liquid, the mixture (混合物) will not be thick enough.‎ ‎4．The rumours of an attack were confirmed (证实) later.‎ ‎5．Lin Tao, who is one of my old schoolmates (校友), has been promoted to captain.‎ ‎6．Hard work accounted for his success and wealth (富有)．‎ ‎7．The plane will be landing in approximately (大约) 20 minutes.‎ ‎8．Most girls are terrified (害怕) at snakes and mice, both of which look very ugly.‎ ‎9．It was a misty (有雾的) morning, but it soon became clear when the sun began to shine.‎ ‎10．The traditional (传统的) breakfast in this area includes bacon and eggs.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Books on Scottish history were mixed up with books on volcanoes.‎ ‎2．The latest evidence confirmed that his conclusion was right.‎ ‎3．The suit cost approximately (approximate) three hundred dollars.‎ ‎4．I am pleased to_be_invited (invite) to give a lecture on astronomy.‎ ‎5．When the lost boy saw the smoke rising in the distance, he became excited immediately.‎ ‎6．They were terrified by/at his sudden appearance.‎ ‎7．The accident happened on a cold frosty (frost) morning.‎ ‎8．Linda said she would meet Tom and that she wouldn't tell anyone about the appointment.‎ Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎1．It_has_been_confirmed_that we will have a meeting next Monday.‎ 已经确定我们下周一要开会。‎ ‎2．Your dress looks all right at_a_distance.‎ 你的连衣裙在远处看还不错。‎ ‎3．I always mix_him_up_with_his_brother.They are twins.‎ 我总是把他和他的弟弟弄混了。他们是双胞胎。‎ ‎4．It was their first meeting, and Richard was determined to make/leave_a_good_impression_on_her.‎ 这是他们的第一次见面，理查德决定给她留下好印象。‎ ‎5．We were_very_pleased_to_hear this encouraging news.‎ 听到这个鼓舞人心的消息，我们十分高兴。‎ ‎6．They sat at the back of the classroom, chatting_happily.‎ 他们坐在教室后面，高兴地聊天。‎ ‎[本单元语言点温故练习]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．When are you going to get married and settle down?‎ ‎2．I have no idea who will take the place of Tom.‎ ‎3．The problem whether we'll build another school hasn't been settled.‎ ‎4．It's traditional (tradition) in England to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.‎ ‎5．The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon us.‎ ‎6．The ancient temple in the distance looks more beautiful on the clear morning of September.‎ ‎7．She is working harder than any other student in her class.‎ ‎8．I always keep my mobile phone within my reach.‎ ‎9．The hall was extremely big, measuring (measure) 200 metres long and 100 metres wide.‎ ‎10．Surrounded_(surround) by trees and flowers, our school looks very beautiful.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．You rather than I are_going_to_go_camping.‎ 是你而不是我要去野营。‎ ‎2．The lake is_surrounded_with/by_tall_trees.‎ 湖被高大的树木环绕。‎ ‎3．We must take_effective_measures_to_prevent forest from being cut down.‎ 我们必须采取有效措施防止森林被砍伐。‎ ‎4．How do you manage_to_keep_the_place_so_tidy?‎ 你是怎样设法把这里保持得如此整洁的？‎ ‎5．I caught_sight_of_her_getting on the bus when I came out of the bookstore.‎ 我从书店出来时看见她上了公共汽车。‎ ‎6．She is proud that both her children have_a_gift_for_music.‎ 她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。‎ ‎7．He speaks Japanese_as_well_as_English_and_French.‎ 他不但会说英语和法语，而且还会说日语。‎ ‎8．He sent me an email, hoping_to_get_further_information.‎ 他给我发了一封电子邮件，希望得到更多信息。‎ ‎9．I'd prefer_to_read_in_the_library_rather_than_stay at home.‎ 我宁愿在图书馆看书，也不愿待在家里。‎ ‎10．They terrified_the_boy_into_not_telling what he had seen.‎ 他们恐吓那孩子使其不把所看到的情况说出来。‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 Ⅰ.阅读理解 The roads that wind along the Seine used to be full of heavy traffic.Today, cyclists are enjoying the waterside peace.On the right bank opposite the Eiffel Tower, cars have been made to travel in a single lane (车道), leaving the other to bicycles.‎ A sense of being controlled is felt by the capital's car owners.Anne Hidalgo, the ‎ Socialist mayor of Paris, is starting “a war against cars”．‎ As part of the city hall's plan to increase the share of trips taken by bicycle from 5% to 15% by 2020, protected cycling lanes are being lengthened along some of the city's main roads.A whole road on the busy Rue de Rivoli is being changed into a twoway bike route.The left bank's road was closed to cars in 2013, six years after the city made a bikesharing plan.‎ ‎“Paris is not anticar, but antipollution”， says JeanLouis Missika, the head of planning at city hall.Pollution levels in the city are especially high.With its narrow streets, the government is trying its best to reduce (减少) cars that do not carry passengers.Fully 80% of cars running in central Paris carry only one person, and 79% of those on its roads are privately owned.BlaBlaCar, a French ridesharing startup, recently introduced BlaBlaLines, a new app produced to help people who travel to and from work share cars.‎ The war against cars started by Ms Hidalgo is also a rethink of how the city should start an age that will be shaped by electric cars and driverless transport.“It will be as great as the change from horsedrawn carriages (马车) to cars，” says Mr Missika.He expects to see the first driverless sixperson taxis in Paris next year, and says that city hall will ban (禁止) privately owned cars in the centre by 2025－2030.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。巴黎采取一系列措施限制汽车的使用，鼓励人们骑自行车或者拼车出行。这些举措旨在解决巴黎的环境污染问题。‎ ‎1．What does Paragraph 1 try to show?‎ A．The modern life of Paris.‎ B．The heavy traffic in Paris.‎ C．The great scenery of Paris.‎ D．The reduction of cars in Paris.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。由第一段中的两处对比可知，巴黎的车流量大大减少。‎ ‎2．Why have some actions mentioned in Paragraph 3 been taken?‎ A．To avoid car accidents.‎ B．To encourage bike riding.‎ C．To make people live a comfortable life.‎ D．To show the importance of public transport.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。由第三段中的“increase the share of trips taken by bicycle”和“protected cycling lanes are being lengthened”以及“is being changed into a twoway bike route”可推断，这些举措主要是为了鼓励人们骑自行车。‎ ‎3．What is the government doing to reduce pollution according to Paragraph 4?‎ A．It has closed some narrow streets.‎ B．It has banned privately owned cars.‎ C．It discourages cars without passengers.‎ D．It encourages public transport journeys.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第四段中的“the government is trying its best to reduce (减少) cars that do not carry passengers”可知答案。‎ ‎4．What is Mr Missika's attitude toward the war against cars?‎ A．He is uncertain about it.B.He has high hopes for it.‎ C．He is against it. D．He doubts it.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。由最后一段中的“It will be as great as the change from horsedrawn carriages (马车) to cars”和“He expects to see the first driverless sixperson taxis”以及“ban (禁止) privately owned cars”可推断，Mr Missika支持禁止汽车的举措。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.__1__ water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder __2__ had been his teacher.After a fourday journey, the young man __3__ (present) the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink, smile __4__ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home __5__ a happy heart.‎ After the student left, the teacher let __6__ student taste the water.He spit it out, __7__ (say) it was awful.Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like __8__？”‎ The teacher replied, “You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be __9__ (sweet)．”‎ We understand this lesson best __10__ we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.‎ 语篇解读：本文通过一位学生向老师送水的故事说明，无论是便宜的烟斗，还是一条项链，我们都应该表示欣赏和感激，因为这份礼物包含深深的爱意。‎ ‎1．The　特指前面提到的clear water。‎ ‎2．who　引导定语从句，指代先行词an elder。‎ ‎3．presented　据上下文语境可知使用一般过去式。‎ ‎4．warmly　修饰动词使用副词。‎ ‎5．with　此处表示“带着”愉快的心情回家。‎ ‎6．another　让“另外”一名学生尝一下。‎ ‎7．saying　现在分词短语作伴随状语。‎ ‎8．it　指代上文提到的water。‎ ‎9．sweeter　否定词加形容词比较级表示最高级含义。‎ ‎10．when　空处引导时间状语从句，故填when。‎ Section_ⅤWriting—_旅游报告 旅游报告的写法比较灵活，在描写景点的过程中可以抒发感情，夹叙夹议。一篇好的旅游报告不仅能引导读者跟作者一起欣赏美丽的风景，使读者产生身临其境的感受，还能启迪人的思想，陶冶人的情操，给人以美的感受。‎ 一、写作步骤 旅游报告大致包括以下几个写作步骤：‎ ‎1．简要介绍你的旅游报告主题，即你所去的地方。‎ ‎2．具体列出见闻的内容。在这个部分首先要注意自己旅游的路线或顺序，这样可以使你的旅游报告内容清晰，而且也会给别人留下深刻的印象；其次要注意分清主次，详略得当，虽然游览一个地方时，你看到的景物很多很复杂，但不能把自己的所见所闻一一列出，要选择最有特色、最感兴趣的景物，切忌面面俱到。‎ ‎3．对旅游的总结。在介绍完自己在某地的见闻后，要对此次旅行进行简短的总结。‎ 二、增分佳句 ‎1．...is located in/at/between ...‎ ‎2．...stretches itself lazily ...‎ ‎3．A walk around ...is a feast for eyes.‎ ‎4．The good weather and breathtaking scenery make ...a worldclass resort.‎ ‎5．It is a breathtaking and glorious (光荣的) ...‎ ‎6．What an attractive place!‎ ‎7．It is a picturesque (优美的) and impressive ...‎ ‎8．From the view of ...we can catch sight of ...‎ ‎9．...will be open to the public by ...‎ ‎10．...is under construction and will be completed before ...‎ ‎[题目要求]‎ 假如你今年暑假第一次去厦门旅行。请根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍其景点并谈谈你的感受。‎ 位置 位于福建省东南部 景点 鼓浪屿(最出名景点之一，每天有成千上万游客)‎ 曾厝垵(品尝各种美味小吃)‎ 厦门大学 活动 捡贝壳、追海浪、游泳(厦门四面环海)‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ 参考词汇：曾厝垵Zengcuoan　鼓浪屿Gulangyu Island 第一步：审题构思很关键 一、审题 ‎1．确定体裁：_游记；‎ ‎2．确定人称：以第一人称和第二人称为主；‎ ‎3．确定时态：主要使用一般过去时和一般现在时。‎ 二、构思 第一部分：介绍游记的主题，即游览厦门。‎ 第二部分：介绍厦门游的过程及厦门的一些景点。‎ 第三部分：游览厦门的感受。‎ 第二步：核心词汇想周全 ‎1．for_the_first_time_　　　　　　　　第一次 ‎2．leave_a_deep_impression 留下深刻的印象 ‎3._lie_in/be_located_in 位于 ‎4．different_kinds_of_delicious_snacks 各种美味小吃 ‎5._be_surrounded_by 被……包围 ‎6．pick_up 捡起 ‎7．chase 追逐 ‎8．fascinating 迷人的 第三步：由词扩句雏形现 ‎1．这次旅行给我留下了深刻的印象。‎ This journey left_a_deep_impression_on_me.‎ ‎2．厦门位于福建省东南部。‎ Xiamen lies_in_the_southeast of Fujian Province.‎ ‎3．每天有成千上万的游客乘船去鼓浪屿。‎ Thousands_of_tourists go to Gulangyu Island by ship every day.‎ ‎4．有一个叫曾厝垵的村庄。‎ There is a village called_Zengcuoan.‎ ‎5．在那里我们可以尝到各种美味的小吃。‎ We can taste different_kinds_of_delicious_snacks there.‎ ‎6．厦门大学是你必须要去的漂亮地方。‎ Xiamen University is a beautiful place and you_must_visit_it.‎ ‎7．参观完厦大后，你会发现上大学是一件极好的事情。‎ After visiting it, you can find that going_to_university is a wonderful thing.‎ ‎8．你可以去捡贝壳、去追海浪、去海里游泳。‎ You can go_to_pick_up_shells,_chase the waves and swim in the sea.‎ 第四步：句式升级造亮点 ‎1．用非限制性定语从句把句4和句5连接起来 There_is_a_village_called_Zengcuoan,_where_we_can_taste_different_kinds_of_delicious_snacks.‎ ‎2．用限制性定语从句改写句6‎ Xiamen_University_is_a_beautiful_place_which_you_must_visit.‎ ‎3．用形式主语it转换句7‎ After_visiting_it,_you_can_find_it_is_a_wonderful_thing_to_go_to_university.‎ 第五步：过渡衔接联成篇 This_summer_I_went_to_visit_Xiamen_for_the_first_time.This_journey_left_a_deep_impression_on_me.‎ Xiamen_lies_in_the_southeast_of_Fujian_Province,_and_Gulangyu_Island_is_one_of_the_most_famous_places_in_Xiamen.Thousands_of_tourists_go_to_Gulangyu_Island_by_ship_every_day.There_is_a_village_called_Zengcuoan,_where_we_can_taste_different_kinds_of_delicious_snacks.Xiamen_University_is_a_beautiful_place_which_you_must_visit.After_visiting_it,_you_can_find_it_is_a_wonderful_thing_to_go_to_university.Xiamen_is_surrounded_by_the_sea.You_can_go_to_pick_up_shells,_chase_the_waves_and_swim_in_the_sea.‎ In_short,_what_a_fascinating_city_Xiamen_is!‎ As an exchange student, I had a chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and rich traditions of Canada last year.I was deeply impressed with them.‎ Canada borders America in the south and its population is only slightly over thirty million.Canada has also rich natural resources, such as fresh water and wood.It is a mixture of cultures and races.‎ It took me approximately seven days to travel across the continent from west to east.After settling down in Montreal, I began my journey with little baggage aboard the train rather than the aeroplane.On the train, I chatted with other passengers while enjoying the scenery along the way.I saw many mountains, lakes, and forests, where some trees measure over 90 meters.I also arrived at Vancouver, surrounded by mountains and water, where I skied in the mountain and sailed in the harbour.In the Rocky Mountain, I managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even an eagle in the distance.Going eastward, I arrived at Calgary, where I took part in the Calgary Stampede.Unfortunately, I didn't have a gift for riding horses and narrowly fell off it, but I didn't feel terrified.On the contrary, I felt very pleased.At last, I arrived at Toronto, the biggest and most wealthy city, and went downtown, buying some souvenirs.I had a good time！‎ 作为一名交流生，去年我有机会欣赏了加拿大的美丽风景和丰富的传统。它们给我留下了深刻的印象。‎ 加拿大在南部与美国接壤，它的人口有三千万稍多。加拿大有着丰富的自然资源，如淡水和木头。它是一个文化和种族的混合体。‎ 我花了大约七天的时间从西向东游览了这块大陆。在蒙特利尔安顿好后，我就带着行李坐火车而不是飞机开始了我的旅程。在火车上欣赏沿途美丽景色的同时，我与其他乘客聊天。我看见了很多山、湖泊和森林，在森林里有些树木高达90多米。我也到达了温哥华，这是一个被山水环绕的城市。在那里我在山上滑雪，在港口乘船。在落基山脉，我还设法看到了远处的野山羊，甚至还有一只鹰。继续往东走，我到达了卡尔加里，在这里我参加了“卡尔加里牧人竞技会”。遗憾的是，我没有骑马的天赋，差点从马上摔下来，但我没有感到害怕。相反地我感到非常高兴。最后，我到达了多伦多，这是加拿大最大、最富有的城市，我去市区买了一些纪念品。我过得非常愉快！‎ 加餐练(一)　完形阅读组合练 Ⅰ.完形填空 One day I was walking home.Suddenly, a man came up to me, __1__， shouting, “Gil! Gil Gadson！” I said “__2__”， to which he grabbed me in a bear hug.He stepped back and saw the look of __3__ on my face.He went on to explain how he __4__ me.‎ You see, I work in the field of mental health and __5__ speak at different places.He said that at one such place, I'd given a(n) __6__ about the power of gratitude (感激)．He said we'd even talked for a while after it and that my __7__ had made him reevaluate everything in his life.He __8__ by sharing that he started __9__ the things he had, stopped feeling __10__ for himself and had become active in his life and for others.‎ He expressed that he'd made amends (补偿) to those he had __11__ and opened his eyes to all who had always showed him __12__ and love.He then __13__ me again very tightly and with tears in his eyes said that I'd changed his life and he would be ‎ forever __14__.We exchanged numbers and then he was gone, __15__ to stay in touch with me.I didn't remember this man but I'll definitely __16__ him.‎ I tell this __17__ because when it comes to kindness, it often happens from complete __18__ who kindly confirm our very existence with just a few words when they're only saying thank you.It's my __19__ that we as human beings should help and encourage each other and by __20__ it, we'll create more new threads in life that bind (绑) us all.‎ 语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文，回家途中一个曾经听过作者演讲的人激动地走上来打招呼，热情地向作者表示感谢。‎ ‎1．A.surprised　　　　　　　 B．annoyed C．excited D．embarrassed 解析：选C　由本空后shouting及“he grabbed me in a bear hug”可知，此人很激动。‎ ‎2．A.no B．yes C．sorry D．OK 解析：选B　由“to which he grabbed me in a bear hug”可知，此人并没有认错作者，即作者名字就叫Gil Gadson，故他回答yes。‎ ‎3．A.pleasure B．worry C．disappointment D．confusion 解析：选D　由下文“I didn't remember this man”可知，作者记不起这位此时大声叫自己的人，所以脸上带着困惑的表情。‎ ‎4．A.knew B．noticed C．trusted D．wanted 解析：选A　由下文语境可判断此处意为他如何认识作者。‎ ‎5．A.seldom B．almost C．often D．never 解析：选C　认识作者的人很多，因为他经常在不同的地方演讲，由此语境可判断选C项。‎ ‎6．A.analysis B．speech C．comment D．lesson 解析：选B　由上文“speak at different places”的提示可判断，此处指作者做了一次有关感恩的力量的演讲。‎ ‎7．A.behaviors B．facts C．objections D．words 解析：选D　他听了作者的演讲之后其生活发生了变化，即作者的话改变了他的生活。‎ ‎8．A.lived B．continued C．passed D．helped 解析：选B　由sharing可判断此处意为他继续往下讲。‎ ‎9．A.preserving B．doubting C．appreciating D．considering 解析：选C　由空后的“had become active in his life and for others”可判断，作者的演讲使此人发生了好的转变，由此可判断他是开始感激、欣赏自己拥有的东西。‎ ‎10．A.sorry B．ready C．thankful D．anxious 解析：选A　既然是好的转变，就是不再为自己感到难过了。‎ ‎11．A.taught B．punished C．met D．hurt 解析：选D　由“made amends”可推断，此处指他伤害过的人。‎ ‎12．A.curiosity B．kindness C．warmth D．strength 解析：选B　由“and love”可推断此空应与love相匹配。‎ ‎13．A.touched B．caught C．hugged D．held 解析：选C　由第一段“to which he grabbed me in a bear hug”中hug的提示，再结合空后的“again”可判断选C项。‎ ‎14．A.grateful B．cheerful C．hopeful D．careful 解析：选A　由“I'd changed his life”可知，作者改变了他的生活，所以他对作者非常感激。‎ ‎15．A.agreeing B．trying C．offering D．promising 解析：选D　由“We exchanged numbers”可推断，他走的时候许诺会与作者联系。‎ ‎16．A.forget B．visit C．call D．invite 解析：选C　由上文“We exchanged numbers”可推断，此处应指作者以后会打电话给他。‎ ‎17．A.story B．thought C．adventure D．event 解析：选A　此空应指上文讲述的故事。‎ ‎18．A.colleagues B．friends C．families D．strangers 解析：选D　由上文的例子可知，生活当中kindness通常来自我们不认识的人。‎ ‎19．A.routine B．belief C．theory D．rule 解析：选B　由“should help and encourage each other”可判断，此处应指作者的信念。‎ ‎20．A.saying B．getting C．doing D．creating 解析：选C　本空后的it应指“help and encourage each other”，故此处应为实践这种做法。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 Whenever I was cautious about trying something new, my mom would always tell me one thing: you don't know unless you try.I've been holding this belief in my entire life.It lets me explore various opportunities that I would have missed.‎ Over the summer, I helped out at a preschool with the kids who needed some extra learning.At first I thought it would be super crazy with kids running around all over the place.I thought it would be a month of pure annoyance, but it ended up being pretty cool.They actually opened up to us, talked to us, and told us things they needed to get ‎ off their mind.They were so joyful to be around.I found myself happy that I was helping these kids, no longer afraid of the experience.‎ Again in middle school, I experienced this same belief.There were various school dances and school holiday events.I was not very fond of going to these events, thinking that I would either be made fun of or just simply be bored.I went to my first school dance in the 7th grade.It was a school welcoming dance.At first I really did not want to go but my mom forced me to go anyway.I was not happy with the choice my mom made, but soon regretted my doubt.The dance was really fun, with music, food, and friends.My mom was right.I never thought the dance would be enjoyable.‎ After these two events I gained more courage to try new things.I guess my mom was right.I'd never know if I never tried.‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。作者总是不敢去尝试新的事物，是母亲的鼓励让作者获得了很多宝贵的机会。‎ ‎1．By “you don't know unless you try”， the author's mom intended to ________.‎ A．warn the author B．blame the author C．delight the author D．encourage the author 解析：选D　推理判断题。分析第一段可知，作者总是不敢尝试新的事物，因此妈妈说这句话的目的是鼓励她。‎ ‎2．Before helping out at a preschool, the author thought it would ________.‎ A．be quite cool B．give her much pleasure C．give her a chance to learn D．be an unpleasant experience 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第二段“I thought it would be a month of pure annoyance ...”可知，作者去学前班之前认为跟孩子们待在一起会很不愉快。‎ ‎3．The author went to the school dance because ________.‎ A．she liked dancing B．she was afraid of missing it C．she thought it would be enjoyable D．she was forced to go by her mother 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第三段“At first I really did not want to go but my mom forced me to go anyway.”可知，作者不愿意去参加舞会，是她妈妈逼迫她去的。‎ 加餐练(二)　主观题规范增分练 Ⅰ.语法填空 One day, I was waiting for my train in the waiting room, in __1__ I saw large crowds of people.Among the crowds __2__ (be) a little boy carrying some pairs of sunglasses in his hands.‎ The boy was about 10 years old.He was selling sunglasses.He tried from one person to another, but __3__ (sad), nobody seemed interested in his sunglasses.Judging from the __4__ (express) on his face, the boy was very __5__ (disappoint)．‎ Out of sympathy for the poor boy, I __6__ (give) him 20 dollars, saying that I was not in need of the sunglasses.__7__ my surprise, he became angry.I didn't know what __8__ (say) next.Then the boy said to me, “Either you buy a pair of sunglasses ‎ __9__ you take back your money.I don't need your pity.I want to earn money with my own hands.” I apologized to the boy, and I told him that I would buy two pairs.‎ The boy managed to keep his selfrespect and chose to make a living on his own.I couldn't help __10__ (show) respect for the boy.‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文，作者在候车室等火车时，遇到一个卖太阳镜的小男孩。作者想给他20美元，却被拒绝了。‎ ‎1．which　“in which I saw large crowds of people”是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。‎ ‎2．was　动作发生在过去，故用过去时。‎ ‎3．sadly　空格中所填单词在句中修饰整个句子，需用sad的副词形式。‎ ‎4．expression　空格中所填单词在句中作from的宾语，需用express的名词形式。‎ ‎5．disappointed　该空在句中作表语，且修饰人，因此使用disappoint的ed形容词形式。‎ ‎6．gave　这里描述的是过去某一天发生的事，用一般过去时。‎ ‎7．To　to one's surprise是固定搭配，意思是“让某人惊讶的是”。‎ ‎8．to say　“疑问词＋不定式”结构相当于该疑问词引导的名词性从句，what to say next＝what I should say next。‎ ‎9．or　either ...or ...意思是“要么……要么……”。‎ ‎10．showing　“can't help doing sth.”是习惯用法，意思是“情不自禁做某事”。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 When I was small, my parents were such busy that they had no time to look after me.As the result, I spent most of my childhood on my grandparents.I really enjoyed play with my grandfather.Last year, when my grandfather passed away, I felt a deep sad.Later, I decide to do something in the honor of my beloved grandfather.So I started making a short film.It tells a story of a small boy or his grandfather.The short film is very touching and is loving by many people.I think it's my love for my grandfather makes it so touching.‎ 答案：第一句：such→so 第二句：the→a; on→with 第三句：play→playing 第四句：sad→sadness 第五句：decide→decided; 去掉the 第七句：or→and 第八句：loving→loved 第九句：grandfather后加that Ⅲ.书面表达 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom打算暑假来北京骑车旅游。请你根据以下信息给他写一封邮件介绍相关情况，并对他的旅行提出建议。‎ ‎1．地势平坦，适合骑车。‎ ‎2．用护照可以租到公共自行车。‎ ‎3．停车、修车都很方便。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：rent租用 Dear Tom，‎ I am happy to hear about your plan to travel around Beijing by bike.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Tom，‎ I am happy to hear about your plan to travel around Beijing by bike.It is a good city for cycling because it is flat, which is convenient for bikes.And you don't have to buy a new bike since you can rent one in Beijing with your passport.Moreover, you can always find a mechanic in the city if your bike breaks down on the road.Parking lots are everywhere, too.‎ Before you start a day's ride, I suggest you spend some time preparing for it, and that you take a map with you in case you get lost.I hope you can enjoy your cycling experience in Beijing, and above all, keep safe.Let me know if there's anything else I can help.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第一部分　听力　(满分30分，限时20分钟)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．Where will the man have lunch?‎ A．In his office.‎ B．At the woman's home.‎ C．At a café.‎ ‎2．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A．Husband and wife.‎ B．Mother and son.‎ C．Teacher and student.‎ ‎3．What does the woman want his son to do?‎ A．To be a teacher.‎ B．To go into the business.‎ C．To follow his dream.‎ ‎4．What day is it today?‎ A．It's Tuesday.‎ B．It's Wednesday.‎ C．It's Thursday.‎ ‎5．Who is Henry?‎ A．The man's brother.‎ B．The man's classmate.‎ C．The man's colleague.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．What is the man poor at?‎ A．Reading.　　 B．Speaking.　　　C．Writing.‎ ‎7．What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A．Remember more words.‎ B．Buy a new dictionary.‎ C．Imitate native speakers.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．What is the man doing?‎ A．Painting the fences.‎ B．Painting the roof.‎ C．Painting the doors.‎ ‎9．What will the woman do?‎ A．Clean the house.‎ B．Buy a new carpet.‎ C．Help the man paint.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．How does the woman feel about flying?‎ A．Bored. B．Tired. C．Relaxed.‎ ‎11．How does the woman kill time at the airport?‎ A．By watching free movies.‎ B．By shopping in the store.‎ C．By talking with business partners.‎ ‎12．What does the woman usually buy for her family?‎ A．Perfume and food.‎ B．Souvenirs and food.‎ C．Stamps and clothes.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．What does the man want to do in Hawaii?‎ A．Go hiking.‎ B．Go to the beaches.‎ C．Enjoy the food.‎ ‎14．Why doesn't the woman want to go to Thailand?‎ A．The weather is not good.‎ B．It costs a lot to fly there.‎ C．She doesn't want a wild trip.‎ ‎15．What does the man want to do most in Holland?‎ A．Visit museums.‎ B．Go to the forests.‎ C．Take boats in the canals.‎ ‎16．What are the two speakers going to do later?‎ A．Find a travel agency.‎ B．Book train tickets.‎ C．Check the cost online.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．What's a John Hughes' movie most probably about?‎ A．Life of high school students.‎ B．Stories of successful people.‎ C．How to make friends online.‎ ‎18．Why did Teresa use Myspace at the beginning?‎ A．To make more online friends.‎ B．To look for beautiful pictures.‎ C．To keep in touch with others.‎ ‎19．What is Teresa most interested in now?‎ A．Drawing.‎ B．Phototaking.‎ C．Music.‎ ‎20．What can we learn about Teresa?‎ A．She wastes much of her time online.‎ B．She has been a college student.‎ C．She uses Myspace for study now.‎ 答案：1～5　CBBCC　6～10　BCBBC ‎11～15　BCAAC　16～20　CAABC 听力材料：‎ ‎(Text 1)‎ M：I can't find my lunchbox.I remember bringing it from home to the office.‎ W：Never mind.I'll treat you today at the café across the street.‎ ‎(Text 2)‎ W：John.What are you doing on your computer? Don't you remember your promise?‎ M：This is not a game.It's only a word puzzle.It helps increase my vocabulary.‎ W：OK.Have you finished your homework yet?‎ M：Not yet.I'll stop to do it now.‎ ‎(Text 3)‎ W：I really wish Tom would take more interest in our business.I don't know why he's dreaming of being a teacher.‎ M：But, Lisa, he's grown up.I think he should do whatever he wants.‎ ‎(Text 4)‎ M：It's been raining since Tuesday evening, but the weatherman said we would have clear skies tomorrow.‎ W：I'm glad to hear that because I play golf on Fridays and I like to have good weather.‎ ‎(Text 5)‎ W：Do you know Henry? He is in your company.‎ M：Of course.As a matter of fact, I was the first person he got to know in my company.I still remember the look on his face when he showed up late on the first day.‎ ‎(Text 6)‎ W：How is your English class going, Vincent?‎ M：Not bad, Miss Elva.I can read pretty well and write well, too.But I have trouble in speaking.‎ W：Well, it takes a while to get used to talking in English.What seems to be the problem?‎ M：I'm always nervous.As a result, I make a lot of mistakes.‎ W：Don't worry.It happens to everyone.You can learn how to use new words and grammar correctly by studying a learner's dictionary and practicing with a partner.‎ M：That's a good idea, but what about my accent?‎ W：It's pretty good, but one way to improve it is by listening to tapes and imitating native speakers.‎ ‎(Text 7)‎ W：Oh, my God! What's going on here, Tom?‎ M：I'll clean it up later.I've nearly finished.What do you think?‎ W：It's lovely.I like the roof.‎ M：How about the green fences?‎ W：They make me feel active.I like them, too.‎ M：I haven't painted the doors yet.What color do you think they should be?‎ W：I think orange will be nice because it can make the house warm.Would you like me to help you with it?‎ M：Oh, I can do it alone.By the way, I'm afraid I've got a bit of paint on the carpet over there.I'm terribly sorry.‎ W：That's nothing.The carpet is old and it's time to change it.Just paint! I'll shop for a new one in Joe's Store in Main Street.‎ ‎(Text 8)‎ M：Anna, it seems you fly on business trips.Don't you ever get bored?‎ W：Actually not.I mean, I don't always like the airport check in process.It takes a lot of time.I also hate waiting for the plane.But as soon as I'm in the plane and the doors close, I love it.No one can contact me.There are free movies playing and the food.It's a good way to make me relax.‎ M：So what do you try to do to avoid being bored when you're waiting for a plane?‎ W：Well, the first thing I do is not get to the airport too early.After I check in, I normally go to the dutyfree store and buy some perfume.Then I'll go to the business waiting room, where there's free drinks and food.‎ M：Do you ever buy something for your family or colleagues?‎ W：Normally I buy stamps for my father who is a stamp collector and clothes for my ‎ fashionable mother.I always get some souvenirs and local food for my colleagues.‎ ‎(Text 9)‎ M：Let's go to Hawaii for our vacation! I've heard that people can go hiking inside a volcano there.‎ W：Hmm, that sounds a bit too wild for me.Besides, it's really expensive to fly there.‎ M：OK.What about Thailand? It's cheap to fly there.The food there is delicious and the beaches are supposed to be fantastic.‎ W：Yeah, but isn't summer the wet season in Thailand?‎ M：Oh, I haven't thought about that.‎ W：Hey, I have an idea! Why don't we go to Holland?‎ M：Holland?‎ W：Holland isn't like other places in Europe.In Amsterdam, you can take boats around the city's canals and ride bikes everywhere else.There are also many famous museums there, and the forests and beaches are only a couple of hours away by train.‎ M：Well, that does sound nice.I do really intend to take a boat to visit the city.But I'm sure it's expensive to get there from here.‎ W：Actually there are some amazing deals on flights to Europe right now.They really want to encourage tourists to go there.‎ M：Let's go online and see how much it will cost.If we can find a good deal, we should buy our tickets and start planning right now.‎ ‎(Text 10)‎ ‎(W) People always want to be popular.But if you are a high school student, and if you have watched John Hughes' movie, you will know — something is more important than being popular.‎ Teresa is a high school student from America.Three years ago, she first discovered Myspace, a social networking website.She spent hours a day finding cool pictures and music to make her page look more beautiful.And for a long time, she competed with her friends to see who had the most friends or mostvisited page.‎ However, the more Teresa used the website, the less she was interested in only being popular.She started using her time talking with friends, and going more deeply into her personal interests.As a beginner in taking pictures, she put her best pictures on the site and looked for advice from good photographers.At the same time, she began to get in touch with the students of the colleges she wanted to go to.And she even began putting some of her own creative writing on the website and would ask for advice on homework from her friends.“I have more fun in my life，” Teresa says.‎ 第二部分　阅读理解　(满分40分，限时35分钟)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Megan I'm based in Bahrain, and I have a small apartment there.The thing I like most about ‎ my job is the chance to meet people from different cultures.I spend a lot of my time handing out food and drinks and clearing up people's rubbish.I certainly don't feel very excited about going home at two in the morning!‎ Frank I enjoy playing around with word puzzles.So I sent a couple in to a local newspaper and was really surprised when they asked me for more.I suppose it is a strange way to spend your day surrounded by dictionaries and books, but it's great because I'm just doing what I like.‎ Gemma I love music and listen to it all the time, even when I go jogging (慢跑)．As for my job — you really can't be shy in this kind of work, and you have to be very patient because sometimes we practise for hours before we get it right.When we're on tour, we work for several weeks with no breaks and you can get really tired.For relaxation, whenever I get a holiday, I go straight to a sunny beach.‎ Raoul Most people think I spend my day chopping (切) vegetables and washing dishes, but it's not that simple.I have to be really careful with the food and keep everything very clean.The biggest problem is my boss — he shouts at me all the time — even, for example, if I forget to wash up one plate.Actually, I'm hoping to find a new job soon because I don't get much time off.‎ 语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章是四个人对自己工作的介绍。‎ ‎21．What's the biggest attraction of Megan's job?‎ A．The long holidays.‎ B．Handing out food to people.‎ C．Getting to know different people.‎ D．The pleasant working environment.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Megan中的“The thing I like most about my job is the chance to meet people from different cultures.”可知，Megan最喜欢她的工作中能接触到很多来自不同文化的人。‎ ‎22．Who loves working with words?‎ A．Megan.　　　　　　 B．Frank.‎ C．Gemma. D．Raoul.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Frank中的“I enjoy playing around with word puzzles.”可知应选B项。‎ ‎23．What problem does Raoul face?‎ A．His strict boss.‎ B．He is careless.‎ C．His terrible cooking.‎ D．He fails to get enough sleep.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Raoul中的“The biggest problem is my boss ...if I forget to wash up one plate.”可知，Raoul遇到的问题是他的老板非常苛刻。‎ B Neither rain nor snow nor the dark of night can separate Tennessee postal carrier “Mailman Mike” from his 4andahalfyearold friend Carter Lawson — or keep them ‎ from their appointments.‎ For the past nine months, the two have teamed up every day in the preschooler's Knoxville neighborhood for a few minutes of delivering mail together and chatting with fellow neighbors.Lawson wants to be a mail carrier when he grows up, and in an inspiring story, his mom told us how mailman Mike Crenshaw has been a role model to her son.“Anyone could just be like‘Go away, kid’， but Mike has really gone out of his way to talk with Carter，” said Cassie Lawson of the United States Postal Service carrier.Little Carter even got his own uniform to match Mike's.“It's been really cute.I just couldn't believe he got a full mailman's costume，” the postal service employee said.‎ ‎“Every letter carrier has stops he looks forward to and this is the one I look forward to every day，” said Mike.“He's the end of my day, and the best part of my day.Not because it's the end, but because he's such a cute little guy.”‎ The man and the little boy's connection isn't a surprise to Fredric Rolando, president of the National Association of Letter Carriers.“Kids respond to mailmen because letter carriers are a friendly, uniformed part of the neighborhood who bring something to their house every day, and are someone they come to recognize and trust，” Rolando said.“It's the same for the elderly, but in addition, letter carriers may be the only person they communicate with all day.”‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。立志长大成为邮递员的男孩和邮递员成为了好朋友。孩子的梦想值得尊重，而邮递员的工作也给人们传递了友谊和信任。‎ ‎24．Mike Crenshaw meets Carter Lawson every day to________.‎ A．play with the boy B．get mail from the boy ‎ C．listen to the boy's stories D．send mail together with the boy 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第二段“...for a few minutes of delivering mail together and chatting with fellow neighbor.”可知，他们两个人每天会面是为了一起送邮件。‎ ‎25．Why does Mike Crenshaw like the last stop of his day?‎ A．It is where he lives.‎ B．It is where he is paid.‎ C．He wants to be with Carter.‎ D．He can finish his work by then.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第三段“Not because it's the end, but because he's such a cute little guy.”可知，他期待最后一站是因为他想和那个可爱的孩子在一起。‎ ‎26．What can we infer from Fredric Rolando's words?‎ A．Mailmen are usually not well respected.‎ B．What letter carriers do is not just sending letters.‎ C．The elderly don't like communicating with others.‎ D．People should learn to recognize and trust each other.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。由最后一段可知，邮递员不只送信，还与人们交流，获得小孩的信任，甚至有可能是老人们唯一的交流对象。由此可知，他们送的不仅仅是信。‎ ‎27．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．A letter carrier is praised for helping a kid B．A mailman makes a little boy's dream come true ‎ C．Every letter carrier has stops he looks forward to ‎ D．The importance of letter carriers cannot be ignored 解析：选B　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了邮递员帮助小男孩实现梦想的故事。‎ C If you're planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.‎ First of all, always check and doublecheck departure (起程) time.It is amazing how few people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50.When I arrived at the airport, the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed.Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.‎ The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency (货币) with you when you arrive in a country.This can be necessary if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit.A few years ago I was sent to Tulsa, Oklahoma.I flew there from London via (经由) Dallas, with very little time to change planes in between.I arrived there at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.‎ ‎“Listen! I only take real money！” the driver said angrily.Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing (令人难堪的)．‎ The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suit and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就旅行时需要注意的问题提出了自己的建议，如确定起程时间、携带一定数量的当地货币以及确定目的地的气候等。‎ ‎28．According to the passage, it's obvious that______.‎ A．the author learns some rules of travelling from his own experiences B．the author doesn't plan his trips or journeys carefully C．Englishmen like to wear heavy suits wherever they travel D．the American taxi driver never travels to England 解析：选A　细节理解题。通读全文可以看出，作者以自己及其同事的亲身经历向读者提出了三条旅行注意事项。故A项正确。‎ ‎29．According to the passage, the driver was angry because______.‎ A．the author gave him false money B．the author did not give him the local currency C．the author did not give him money D．the author had no enough change 解析：选B　细节理解题。作者午夜抵达，银行已经关门，作者没办法把英镑兑换成美元，用英镑付打的费，而当地的流通货币是美元，司机生气原因自然就在于此了，所以选B。‎ ‎30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．The author tells people to choose warm places as their travel destinations.‎ B．You don't have to take credit cards when travelling.‎ C．You should know more about the weather of the place you'll visit.‎ D．You should take enough change when you travel to other countries.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。由最后一段可知C项正确。‎ ‎31．What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A．A few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.‎ B．Always check and doublecheck departure time.‎ C．It is important to have the local currency with you when you arrive in a country.‎ D．To find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.‎ 解析：选A　主旨大意题。本文第一段已经明确主题：“...there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.”，接下来的段落做了详细说明，故选A。‎ D The skies are raining big blocks of ice, and experts are trying to learn what's going on.‎ For the second time in six days, California was attacked by ice balls.The latest happened on early Thursday.A large block of ice dropped into Loma Linda, California.The ice crashed through the metal roof (房顶) of a fitness center, leaving a hole up to 21/2 feet wide.No one was hurt.‎ Two tennis players were playing outside the Drayson Center on Thursday morning.Suddenly they heard a strange sound, said Crawford, an official of the Loma Linda Fire Department.‎ A similar event happened last Saturday in Oakland, California.Early in the morning an ice ball dropped into a field at Bushrod Park and made a hole up to 2 feet wide.Luckily, no one in the park was injured.‎ One theory is the ice was dropped from planes.But there's little direct support for that.A few experts have suggested there may be other causes of similar ice falls, perhaps even global (全球的) warming.‎ Stories about dropping ice go back for centuries.They didn't begin to receive serious scientific attention until a few years ago, however, when Spain was attacked by a dozen large ice balls in 2000.‎ Scientist Jesus MartinezFrias in Madrid and his team have collected reports of forty cases around the world since 1999 of puzzling falling ice.He thinks the ice forms in the air by a process similar to the formation of hail (冰雹) inside storms but without a storm.‎ MartinezFrias believes global warming is causing the troposphere (对流层) to rise.This means the roof of the troposphere is forced to a greater height, where it cools more than normal.Thus, the temperature difference between warm and cold air in the troposphere produces strong upanddown winds that repeat the hailformation process,‎ ‎ without a storm.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。科学家正在努力破解天降冰球之谜。‎ ‎32．What took place on Thursday morning?‎ A．A fitness center caught fire.‎ B．A big ice ball fell in Loma Linda.‎ C．There was heavy rain in Loma Linda.‎ D．Two tennis players were hit by an ice ball.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第二段中的“A large block of ice dropped into Loma Linda”可知答案。‎ ‎33．What is the similarity between the two events in California?‎ A．No one was injured.‎ B．No building was destroyed.‎ C．Both were seen by Crawford.‎ D．Both caused a large number of holes.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第二段中的“No one was hurt.”和第四段中的“no one in the park was injured”可知，这两起事件都未造成人员受伤。‎ ‎34．What do we learn about dropping ice?‎ A．It is very common around the world.‎ B．It often happens in Spain in recent years.‎ C．It has been carefully studied since 2000.‎ D．It is most likely to be produced by planes.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第六段中的“They didn't begin to receive serious scientific attention until a few years ago ...in 2000.”可知，从2000年开始，科学家才开始认真研究天降冰球现象。‎ ‎35．What is the cause of ice falls according to MartinezFrias?‎ A．Strong winds above the troposphere.‎ B．The formation of hail.‎ C．Global warming.‎ D．Big storms.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“MartinezFrias believes global warming is causing the troposphere (对流层) to rise.”可知答案。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Top tips to be safe while traveling alone You can be safe while traveling alone if you follow the tips below：‎ ‎___36___Traveling is quite distracting (令人分心的) and thus you are likely to leave behind one or two items on the café table or in the restaurant.Losing your credit cards or even your jacket can create trouble for you.‎ Separate all sources of money. Are you in the habit of carrying all sources of money together? Never do that while traveling.__37__ It is better not to carry them all in person.If you lose your cards on the way, it is difficult to get replacements.‎ ‎__38__ Conduct research on the destination before you pack your bags and start traveling.Use online information to find how safe the place is.Find whether there will ‎ be any festival during that time.No doubt these events are great, but you need to remember that if you do not book hotels in advance, you may fall into trouble in festive seasons.‎ Avoid cultural mistakes. Every destination has its own specific set of traditions and customs.Travelling is one of the best ways to learn more about tradition and culture, but take steps not to make cultural mistakes.__39__‎ Note all local emergency numbers. __40__ Save the number of your embassy if you are traveling abroad, the local police, fire stations and the nearest medical facilities.‎ A．Choose destinations with care.‎ B．Never carry your wallet in your back pocket.‎ C．Keep at least one of them in a different place.‎ D．Make a habit of looking back as often as you can.‎ E．You need to have some contact numbers stored in your phone.‎ F．Being without money is certainly not fun when traveling alone.‎ G．Even if a gesture appears normal to you, it may not seem so to the locals.‎ 答案：36～40　DCAGE 第三部分　语言知识运用　(满分45分，限时30分钟)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I have been a member of an organization.This organization fights for the protection of __41__ rights.As a result, we may __42__ from special discounts and offers.__43__， when we could get special charges on gas and electricity bills a year ago, I __44__ to join a group and take advantage of lower __45__.‎ I must say that I felt quite __46__ with their customer service, because there were no hard selling (硬性推销) practices.So when I got a __47__ from them, summarizing their actions and the benefits I got thanks to them, I __48__ to it.Though there was a field __49__ one could ask about his/her file or ask a question, I wrote: I don't have any __50__ but here is some feedback (反馈) for you.‎ And I __51__ the people and the team who worked hard and __52__ their customers well.I said how I appreciated their __53__ and the money that they had helped me save.The following day, the manager answered my letter and said that she had forwarded it to her __54__ and she thanked me for my __55__ words.‎ Sometimes, we take it for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we __56__ high quality prices and service.However, don't __57__ to thank those people who try to make this __58__.More importantly, we are __59__ to do it more often, as well.In other words, we ought to care for people who do care for us.__60__ should it be a onewayticket relationship?‎ 语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。作者受他人恩惠之后所写的一封感谢信让他意识到：人需要相互关爱。‎ ‎41．A.strangers'　　　　　 B．employers'‎ C．producers' D．consumers'‎ 解析：选D　由下文“special discounts and offers”可推断，此处应指消费者的权益。‎ ‎42．A.suffer B．benefit C．learn D．hear 解析：选B　由下一段“summarizing their actions and the benefits I got”中benefits的提示可判断选B项。‎ ‎43．A.Besides B．Instead C．Therefore D．However 解析：选C　作者可以从中受益，因此决定加入组织。‎ ‎44．A.decided B．used C．struggled D．had 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎45．A.qualities B．donations C．wages D．prices 解析：选D　由上文“special discounts and offers”可推断此处应指低价。‎ ‎46．A.disappointed B．satisfied C．familiar D．patient 解析：选B　由空后的“because there were no hard selling (硬性推销) practices”可知，作者对他们的服务很满意。‎ ‎47．A.call B．present C．letter D．report 解析：选C　由下文“the manager answered my letter”的提示可判断选C项。‎ ‎48．A.replied B．referred C．turned D．wrote 解析：选A　由下文“I wrote”可知，作者回复了它。‎ ‎49．A.which B．while C．unless D．where 解析：选D　由“a field”可知，此处指地点，用where。‎ ‎50．A.complaint B．question C．suggestion D．comment 解析：选B　由“one could ask about his/her file or ask a question”的提示可判断选B项。‎ ‎51．A.encouraged B．rewarded C．thanked D．comforted 解析：选C　由下文“how I appreciated”可推断，作者感谢他们。‎ ‎52．A.served B．treated C．knew D．awarded 解析：选A　由上文“I felt quite __46__ with their customer services”可推断，此处指他们为顾客提供了很好的服务。‎ ‎53．A.supports B．opinions C．strengths D．efforts 解析：选D　由上文“the team who worked hard”可推断此处指他们的努力。‎ ‎54．A.family B．team C．boss D．friend 解析：选B　由上文“the people and the team”中team的提示可判断选B项。‎ ‎55．A.exciting B．loud C．kind D．defending 解析：选C　由作者的写信内容可判断其言辞是友善的。‎ ‎56．A.expect B．get C．offer D．enjoy 解析：选A　由空前的“we take it for granted that everything has to be perfect for us”可推断，此处指我们期待优质的服务和优惠的价格。‎ ‎57．A.ask B．promise C．fear D．forget 解析：选D　不要忘记感谢那些使我们的期待成为可能的人。‎ ‎58．A.necessary B．possible C．normal D．natural 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎59．A.reminded B．allowed C．supposed D．forced 解析：选C　由下文“we ought to care for people who do care for us”中ought to 的提示可判断选C项。‎ ‎60．A.Why B．How C．When D．What 解析：选A　我们应该关爱那些关爱我们的人，为什么只让别人关爱我们而我们却不去关爱他们呢？由此语境可判断选A项。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In India, a lot of elephants aren't wild.Instead, they are domesticated (驯养的)．They aren't kept as pets, __61__ as working animals.Every working elephant has its own keeper.An elephant and its keeper meet for the first time when they are both young.__62__ (develop) a strong and lasting relationship, the elephant and its keeper grow up together.In fact, __63__ (they) relationship continues for the rest of the elephant's life — perhaps 40 years.Lots of elephants work in the forest, __64__ (move) heavy trees after they are cut down.Some give rides to tourists, or carry people during __65__(celebrate) and festivals.Keepers try to take good care of their elephants, feeding them well and giving them __66__ bath at the end of the working day.‎ Another animal __67__ is treated in a special way in India is the cow.Cows are __68__ (protect) animals, so they aren't kept on farms or killed __69__ food, although people do use their milk.So in India you can often see cows walking around in a town or city, and nobody tries to control them.If they sit down in the middle of the road, people __70__ (usual) try to keep away from them.Do you think it's interesting?‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了印度两种特别的动物。‎ ‎61．but　not ...but ...是习惯搭配，意思是“不是……而是……”。‎ ‎62．To develop　“To develop a strong and lasting relationship”是不定式短语作目的状语。‎ ‎63．their　空格中所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词relationship，需用形容词性物主代词。‎ ‎64．moving　“moving heavy trees after they are cut down”是现在分词短语作状语，表示方式。‎ ‎65．celebrations　空格中所填单词在句中作介词during的宾语，与“festivals”并列，需用celebrate的名词复数形式。‎ ‎66．a　give sb.a bath意思是“给某人洗澡”。‎ ‎67．that/which　关系代词that/which修饰先行词animal，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。‎ ‎68．protected　protected animals意思是“受保护动物”。‎ ‎69．for　for此处表示目的。‎ ‎70．usually　空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用usual的副词形式。‎ 第四部分　写作　(满分35分，限时35分钟)‎ 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ When I was fifteen year old, my town was strike by a big flood.Sadly, many houses were destroyed, include mine.My family were forced to leaving there.When we returned after the flood, we had no house to live in.We both felt very sad.But we decided to face our difficulties brave.We rebuilt our home and lived a normal life again.‎ When we are in difficulty situations, we should never lose a heart.Instead, we should try our best overcome our difficulties.Only in this way can us live a happy life.‎ 答案：第一句：year→years; strike→struck 第二句：include→including 第三句：leaving→leave 第五句：both→all 第六句：brave→bravely 第八句：difficulty→difficult; 去掉a 第九句：best后加to ‎ 第十句：us→we 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom写来邮件询问你的一次难忘的旅游经历。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，要点包括：‎ ‎1．旅游过程；‎ ‎2．你的感受。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear Tom，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Tom，‎ I'm glad to share a truly unforgettable travel experience that I had during my last summer holiday with you.‎ On July 7, my parents and I took a bus to Leshan, Sichuan Province, which is famous for its Buddha.The Buddha is really big and looking up at the large head and down at the large feet I felt I was so small.The next day, we climbed Mount Emei, where there are many old temples and wild monkeys.The naughty monkeys were the most exciting things I experienced there.Toward evening we made our way back.We were all tired, but our trip to Leshan was really unforgettable.‎ I'm looking forward to going there with you next time.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua