2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit5Thepowerofnature单元学案（26页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit5Thepowerofnature单元学案（26页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit 5The power of nature单元学案 单元基础词汇 ‎1．natural adj.__自然的；天然的__‎ ‎2．preserve vt.__保护；保留；保存__‎ ‎3．responsibility n．__责任__‎ ‎4．typhoon n．__台风__‎ ‎5．volcano n．__火山__‎ ‎6．stricken area __受灾地区__‎ ‎7．contribute __to__导致 ‎8．be aware __of__意识到 ‎9．on account of__由于；因为__‎ ‎10．get close to nature __接近大自然__‎ ‎11．go picnicking__去野餐__‎ ‎12．__in__ the long run从长远来看 ‎13．natural resources __自然资源__‎ ‎14．negative effect__负面影响__‎ ‎15．improve the quality of life for humans __提高人类的生活质量__‎ 单元好句 ‎1．Now more and more people__ become aware that__ the present environment__ has much to do with__ what we have done to the earth.‎ 现在，越来越多的人开始认识到，目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。‎ ‎2．__Because of__ the behavior of our human beings, the earth__ is faced with__ great pressure.‎ 由于人类活动的影响，地球面临着巨大的压力。‎ ‎3．It is good to learn__ at another man's cost__.‎ 前车之鉴。‎ 词汇素养　‎ Ⅰ.单词识记 ‎1．__guarantee__vt.保证；担保 ‎2．__panic__vi.& vt.惊慌　n．[C]惊慌；恐慌 ‎3．__evaluate__vt.评估；评价；估计 ‎4．__shoot__vt.射中；射伤→(熟词生义)__拍摄__‎ ‎5．__anxious__adj.忧虑的；不安的→__anxiously__adv.不安地→__anxiety__n.[C，U]担心；焦虑；渴望 ‎6．__appoint__vt.任命；委派→__appointment__n.[C，U]约定；任命 ‎7．__absolute__adj.绝对的；完全的→__absolutely__adv.绝对地； 完全地 ‎8．__suit__n.[C]一套外衣；套装　vt.适合；使适宜→__suitable__adj.合适的→(反义词)__unsuitable__adj.不合适的 ‎9．__actual__adj.实在的；实际的→__actually__adv.实际地 ‎10．__bathe__vi.洗澡→__bath__n.[C]洗澡 ‎11．__uncomfortable__adj.不舒服的；不舒适的→(反义词)__comfortable__adj.合适的；舒适的→__comfort__vt.使安慰 ‎12．__unconscious__adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的→(反义词)__conscious__有知觉的；有意识的→__consciously__adv.有意识地 ‎13．volcano n．__火山__‎ ‎14．hurricane n．__飓风；风暴__‎ ‎15．wave n．__波浪；波涛__　vi.__波动；起伏；挥手__‎ ‎16．potential n．__潜在性；可能性；潜能__　adj.__可能的；潜在的__‎ Ⅱ.词汇运用 ‎1．The labs in our school are __equipped__ with a lot of good __equipment__,_which is helpful for our study.(equip)‎ ‎2．The parents will be __anxious__(anxiety) unless they know that their children are safe and sound.‎ ‎3．He was __appointed__ as manager of the company. But to our surprise, he didn't accept the __appointment__.(appoint)‎ ‎4．I felt __comfortable__(comfort) in my stomach because I ate too much.‎ ‎5．The trial, in her opinion, was __absolutely__(absolute) fair.‎ ‎6．The course aims to develop the children's __appreciation__(appreciate) of music in performance.‎ ‎7．Tom was badly hurt and still __unconscious__ after the accident, but his wife was conscious and was smiling to us __consciously__.(conscious)‎ ‎8．More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as ‎ it offers __various__(variety) goods.‎ ‎9．Not all men are __suitable__(suit) for that kind of work.‎ ‎10．__Actually__(actual), on second thoughts, I don't think I want to go out tonight.‎ Ⅲ.单词巧记 ‎1．－ment名词后缀 ‎①equipment设备；装备 ‎②management经营；管理 ‎③argument争论； 辩论 ‎④encouragement鼓励 ‎⑤entertainment娱乐 ‎⑥appointment约会；任命 ‎⑦disappointment失望 ‎⑧retirement退休 ‎⑨attachment附件 ‎⑩statement陈述；声明 ‎2．“惊慌、恐慌”家族 ‎①panic n．惊慌；恐慌 ‎__vi.& vt.惊慌 ‎②scare vt.使惊恐；使害怕 ‎③alarm vt.使惊恐；使警觉 ‎__n．惊恐 ‎④terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 ‎⑤frighten vt.使惊吓 ‎⑥horror n．恐怖；害怕 ‎⑦fear n．恐惧；害怕 ‎3．“研究、调查”相关词汇 ‎①questionnaire n．问卷；调查表 ‎②survey n．调查 ‎③subject n．受试者 ‎④participant n．参与者 ‎⑤experiment n．实验 ‎⑥finding n．发现 ‎⑦research vt.& n．研究 ‎⑧data n．数据 ‎⑨automatic adj.自动的 ‎⑩digital adj.数字的；数码的 短语速记 Ⅰ.短语默写 ‎1．__be about to__即将 ‎2．__be home to__是……的栖息地 ‎3．__vary from...to...__由……到……不等 ‎4．__take notice__留意；注意 ‎5．__in the distance__在远处 ‎6．__make one's way__前往 ‎7．__burn to the ground__全部焚毁 ‎8．__glance through__匆匆看一遍 ‎9．__have a gift for__有……的天赋 ‎10．__be compared with__与……相比 Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎1．The students__vary from__one__to__another in character.‎ ‎2．Changbaishan is China's largest nature reserve and__is home to__a great diversity of rare plants and animals.‎ ‎3．The building__was burnt to the ground__due to the fireworks.‎ ‎4．After admiring the beautiful view, she__made her way__to the next destination.‎ ‎5．I climbed the hill and saw a faint light coming from a house__in the distance__.‎ ‎6．Even though he is a little boy, he__has a gift for__playing musical instruments.‎ ‎7．He__glanced through__the letter and recognized his uncle's handwriting.‎ ‎8．If you want people to__take notice__of you, you must make your accomplishments visible.‎ Ⅲ.联想归纳 ‎1．动词＋through必备短语 ‎①get through通过(考试)；接通(电话)；穿过；完成 ‎②go through经历；仔细检查 ‎③pull through度过危机；康复 ‎④break through突破 ‎⑤live through经历……而幸存 ‎2．be＋adj.＋for必备短语集锦 ‎①be suitable for...适合……‎ ‎②be eager for...渴望……‎ ‎③be ready for...为……准备好 ‎④be good/bad for对……有好处/坏处 ‎3．“under＋名词”结构荟萃 ‎①under guarantee　在保修期内 ‎②under attack　遭受攻击 ‎③under consideration　在考虑中 ‎④under construction　在建造中 ‎⑤under control　在控制中 ‎⑥under discussion　在讨论中 ‎⑦under pressure　在压力下 ‎⑧under repair　在修理中 句式悟通 背会原句 知晓考点 我会仿用 ‎1.Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.‎ 现在分词的完成式(having done)作状语，表示先于主句谓语动作之前的动作。‎ ‎1.(2015·天津卷)工作了两天，史蒂夫设法如期完成了他的报告。‎ ‎__Having worked for two days__, Steve managed to finish his report on 收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。‎ ‎ schedule.‎ ‎2.This being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.‎ 我是第一次经历这样的事，所以我留在山顶上观察他们。‎ this being my first experience是独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。‎ ‎2.向导领路，我们毫不费力地穿过了树林。‎ ‎__The guide leading the way__, we had no trouble going through the forest.‎ ‎3.It is said that this boy is the father of the Manchu people.‎ 据说这个男孩就是满人的祖先。‎ It is said that...“据说……”，是一个固定句式。‎ ‎3.据报道天宫二号已经成功发射升空。‎ ‎__It is reported that__ Tiangong Ⅱ has been successfully sent into space.‎ 精 研 词 汇 短 语 ‎1．appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委派 归纳拓展 ‎(1)appoint sb.(as/to be)．..任命某人(为……)‎ appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 ‎(2)appointment n.____任命；约会 make/have/fix an appointment with sb.与某人约会/预约 keep/break an appointment守/违约 巧学助记 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①(牛津高阶)They__ appointed him (as)__ captain of the English team.‎ 他们任命他为英格兰队队长。‎ ‎②(2015·重庆高考书面表达)I'm writing to apply for “wild release”， in which you can put the books in the__ appointed__ place, and other participants can have free access to them.‎ 我写信是想申请“自由分享”活动，在这项活动中你可以把书放在指定位置，其他参与者自由获取。‎ 单句语法填空。‎ ‎③(北京高考)I have an__ appointment__(appoint) with Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.‎ ‎④My patient didn't turn up at the__ appointed__ time; that is, she broke an__ appointment__.(appoint)‎ 高考小作文。‎ ‎⑤(天津高考书面表达)我被指定来负责安排那一天的所有活动。‎ ‎__I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.__‎ ‎2．suit n. 一套外衣；套装　vt.适合；使适宜 归纳拓展 ‎(1)a suit of一套/副 ‎(1)suit...to...使……适合……‎ suit sb. fine很合某人的意；对某人很适合suit one's needs 适合需要 ‎(2)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的 be suitable for 适合于 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 温馨提示 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)If not, let me know what time__ suits you best__.‎ 如果不行的话，让我知道什么时间最适合你(你有空)。‎ ‎②(牛津高阶)If you want to go by bus, that__ suits me fine__.‎ 如果你想坐公共汽车去，那对我也非常合适。‎ ‎③The film__ is not suitable for__ children.‎ 这电影不适合孩子们。‎ ‎④(一言辨异)I want to take this jacket because it__ fits__ me well and__ matches__ my trousers, though the style doesn't__ suit__ me.‎ 尽管样式不适合我，但我还是想买件夹克，因为我穿着很合身而且它和我的裤子很配。‎ 高考小作文。‎ ‎⑤(2015·陕西高考书面表达)首先，因为我英语口语流利，所以我认为我适合这项工作。‎ Firstly, because my spoken English is fluent,__I think I__ am very suitable for the job__.‎ ‎3．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的 归纳拓展 ‎(1)be anxious for/about____为……担心/担忧 be anxious to do sth.急于做某事 be anxious that...(should)do sth.希望……‎ ‎(2)anxiety n.____忧虑；担心；渴望 with anxiety____焦虑地 ‎(3)anxiously adv.__ 焦虑地 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①(2016·北京高考)__Anxious__ all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.‎ 我总是紧张，所以我一次集中注意力的时间不到一小时。‎ ‎②(2016·江苏高考)—Jack still can't help __being anxious about__ his job interview.‎ ‎——Jack仍然禁不住担心他的工作面试。‎ ‎—Lack of self－confidence is his Achilles' heel, I am afraid.‎ ‎——我觉得缺乏自信是他的致命弱点。‎ 单句语法填空。‎ ‎③(天津高考)__Anxiously__(anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit.‎ ‎④We move away from people and things that we dislike or that make us __anxious__(anxiety)．‎ 高考小作文。‎ ‎⑤(全国卷书面表达)别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。‎ I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and __I'm anxious to get help from you__.‎ ‎4．panic(panicked, panicked) vi.惊慌　n．惊慌；恐慌 归纳拓展 in panic惊慌失措地 be in a panic处于恐慌中 get into a panic陷入恐慌 sb.be panicked into doing sth.某人惊慌地做某事 多维训练 用panic的适当形式或介词填空。‎ ‎①He __panicked__(panic)when he saw smoking coming out of the house.‎ ‎②The shoppers __were panicked__(panic)into buying things they didn't need.‎ ‎③The teacher tells us that there is no use getting __into__ a panic about exams.‎ ‎④Office workers fled __in__ panic as the fire broke ‎ out.‎ ‎5．guarantee v．保证；担保　n．保证；担保；保修单 归纳拓展 ‎(1)guarantee to do sth./that...保证做某事；确保……‎ guarantee sb.sth.向某人保证某事 ‎(2)give sb.a guarantee(that)．..向某人保证……‎ under guarantee____在保修期内 ‎(3)guaranteed adj.__有保证的 be guaranteed to do sth...肯定会做某事 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①(2016·天津高考)Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, __guaranteeing__ the fastest possible language learning.‎ 我们的速成课程是建立在标准课程之上的，每周有10节的额外课程，保证最快可能学会该语言。‎ ‎②(朗文高阶)I cannot __guarantee to work__ for more than a year.‎ 我不能保证工作一年以上。‎ ‎③The car is less than a year old, so it is still__ under guarantee__.‎ 这辆汽车用了还不满一年，因此仍在保修期内。‎ ‎④Can you__ give me a guarantee that__ the work will be finished on time?‎ 你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？‎ ‎⑤(朗文辞典)Even if you complete your training, I can't__ guarantee you a job__.‎ 即使你接受完培训，我也不能担保你会有工作。‎ ‎6．potential adj.可能的；潜在的　n．潜力；潜能 归纳拓展 a potential market/problem潜在的市场/问题 realize/reach one's(full)potential(充分)发挥/体现潜能 have/show potential for有/表现出……的潜力 develop one's potential 开发/发挥某人的潜力 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①All children should be encouraged to__ realize their full potential__.‎ 应该鼓励所有的学生充分认识自己的潜力。‎ ‎②She is considered to__ have the potential to be a world－class musician__.‎ 人们认为她有潜力成为一名世界级的音乐家。‎ ‎③We need to__ figure out actual and potential problems__.‎ 我们需要弄清实际和潜在的问题。‎ ‎7．make one's way 前往 归纳拓展 in a way在某种程度上　　in the way 挡道；妨碍 wind one's way 蜿蜒前进__fight/push one's way 推挤着前行 feel one's way 摸索着前进__lose one's way 迷路 巧学助记 Having felt his way through the forest, he lost his way back home, only to find a river winding its way down the hill.‎ 摸索着穿过森林，他迷失了回家的路，仅发现一条小溪沿着山坡蜿蜒流下来。‎ 多维训练 用以上短语的适当形式填空。‎ ‎①Though they were surrounded by the enemies on all sides, they managed to__ fight/push their way__ out.‎ ‎②The Great Wall__ winds its way__ across north China like a huge dragon.‎ ‎③Without experience on it, we have to__ feel our way__.‎ ‎④__In a way__, this is one of our biggest mistakes.‎ ‎⑤Can you move the stone? It's__ in the way__ of our car.‎ ‎⑥As they got into a forest, the children__ lost their way__.‎ ‎8．vary from...to...由……到……不等 归纳拓展 ‎(1)vary from和……不同 vary with...随……而变化 vary in size/colour大小/颜色不一样 vary between...and.../from...to...由……到……情况不等；在……到……之间变动 ‎(2)variety n．种类；多样化 various adj.各种各样的 a variety of＝varieties of＝various各种各样的 名师点津 ‎“各种各样的”其他表达方式：‎ a wide range of...＝a diversity of...＝diverse＝all kinds/types of...‎ 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①(2016·浙江)The effects of gossip __vary__ depending on the situation.‎ 流言的影响取决于情况而有所不同。‎ ‎②(2016·课标全国)Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, __a wide variety of__ apples.‎ 参加一个苹果活动是一个很好的机会可以看到并且经常会品尝到各种各样的苹果。‎ 单句语法填空。‎ ‎③(2016·全国Ⅰ)Skilled workers also combine __various__(variety) hardwoods and metal to create special designs.‎ ‎④The color of the leaves vary __with__ the weather.‎ ‎⑤These apples vary __in__ size __between__ small __and__ medium.‎ ‎⑥(山东高考)The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by __varieties__(vary) of stars.‎ ‎⑦Everybody arrived late at the meeting for ‎ __various__(vary) reasons.‎ 精 析 句 型 结 构 ‎1． Having collected and evaluated the information,I help other scientists ....‎ 收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家……‎ 句中的having collected and evaluated the information为现在分词的完成式，在句中作时间状语，相当于After I have collected and evaluated ...。‎ 归纳拓展 现在分词的完成式在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、结果等，其动作先于主句的动作发生。‎ 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①__Having had his hair cut__, Professor Smith went straight to the laboratory to continue his experiments.‎ 理完发后，史密斯教授径直到了实验室，继续他的实验。‎ ‎②__Having been separated____from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found anywhere else in the world.‎ 由于与其他的大洲分离了几百万年了，澳大利亚有许多在世界其他地方都找不到的动植物。‎ ‎③__Having eaten__ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.‎ 从前在自助餐馆吃过，Tina 再也不想去那儿吃饭了。‎ ‎2．...but this being my first experience ,I stayed at the ‎ top and watched them.‎ ‎……我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。‎ this being my first experience结构中的this是现在分词短语being my first experience的逻辑主语，它与并列连词but后的主句的主语I不一致，这种结构被称为独立主格结构。‎ 归纳拓展 独立主格结构的常用形式有：‎ ‎(1)名词或代词主格＋现在分词或过去分词 ‎(2)名词或代词主格＋动词不定式 ‎(3)名词或代词主格＋形容词/副词/名词/介词短语 温馨提示 独立主格结构有时与with复合结构的作用相同，都可在句中常用作状语，但是前者不能作定语。‎ 多维训练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎①The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly，her long hair__flowing__(flow)in the breeze.‎ 照片上的女孩笑得很甜，她的长发在微风中飘动。‎ ‎②The manager looks relaxed，many things__settled__(settle)．‎ 许多事情已经处理好了，经理看上去很轻松。‎ ‎③Many trees，flowers，and grass__to_be_planted__(plant)，our newly－built school will look even more beautiful.‎ 种上许多的树、花和草后，我们新建的学校看上去将更美。‎ ‎④Mary felt uneasy，all her ‎ classmates__staring__(stare)at her.‎ 所有同班同学盯着她看，玛丽感到不安。‎ ‎⑤He was listening attentively in class，his eyes__fixed__(fix)on the blackboard.‎ 他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。‎ ‎⑥The kid feels excited with so many places of interest__to_visit__(visit)．‎ 有这么多的名胜可参观，小孩很激动。‎ 基 础 训 练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse __appointed__(appoint) to guard her.‎ ‎2．It is widely acknowledged that students __(should)_be_evaluated__(evaluate) in terms of overall quality.‎ ‎3．The lecture __having__been given, a lively question－and－answer session followed.‎ ‎4．People complain that decisions to approve __or__ deny a permit are often arbitrary rather than based on fixed criteria.‎ ‎5．The party __will_be_held__(hold) in the garden, weather permitting.‎ ‎6．__Having_eaten__(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.‎ ‎7．The car burns more fuel, but __taking__(take) all things into consideration, it's still a good car.‎ ‎8．—Johnson has been working very hard and has made great progress in his field.‎ ‎—No wonder he __was_appointed__(appoint) president of the local hospital so soon.‎ ‎9．There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, __staring__(stare) at the night sky.‎ ‎10．I was about to hand in the paper __when__ I found another mistake and then corrected it carefully.‎ ‎11．This __being__(be) my first performance, I was so worried that I kept on reading the script again and again.‎ ‎12．Have you ever considered how weak humans are __compared__(compare) with a volcano, hurricane or earthquake?‎ ‎13．The trial, in his opinion, was __absolutely__(absolute) fair.‎ ‎14．She sang to the music with her hand __waving__(wave) gently.‎ ‎15．I felt __uncomfortable__(comfortable) in my stomach because I ate too much.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．You'd better wear a helmet, because it can__ protect your head from being hurt__(保护你的头部不受伤害)．‎ ‎2．人们相信她有当教育家的潜质，因为她有语言天赋和很强的说服力。‎ It is believed that she__ has(the) potential as/to become__ an educator because she__ has a gift for__ languages and persuasion.‎ ‎3．委员们都赞同这种观点：是第三个候选人，而不是第一个应该被任命为委员会成员。‎ The committee members all subscribed to the view that__ it was__ the third candidate rather than the first one__ that should be appointed__ to the committee.‎ ‎4．我正在林荫道上走着，这时遇到了老朋友玛丽。‎ I__ was walking__ on the avenue__ when__ I came across my old friend Mary.‎ ‎5．新郎正要抽支烟，这时新娘提醒他说他已经承诺戒烟了。‎ The bridegroom was__ about to smoke (a cigarette) when__ the bride reminded him that he had made a commitment to quit smoking.‎ ‎6．有时写小说，有时去打猎，有时在河里洗澡，有时和朋友去看电影，这个小说家过着健康活跃的生活。‎ Sometimes writing his novel, sometimes__ going shooting/hunting__, sometimes__ bathing in the river__ and sometimes going to the cinema with his friends, the novelist lives a healthy and active life.‎ ‎7．__Having seen the educator many times__ (尽管多次见到过这名教育家)，the candidate still feels awkward every time she sees him.(having done作让步状语)‎ ‎8．她的工作最重要的是帮助其他科学家预测一系列的灾害——洪水，干旱，台风，雷暴，火山爆发等等。‎ ‎__The most important thing about__ her job is that she helps other scientists to predict a range of catastrophes—flood, drought, typhoon, thunderstorm, volcano eruption__ and so on__.‎ ‎9．戒烟比你想像的要困难得多，因为不仅仅全身会上瘾，也会心理上瘾。‎ Quitting smoking is__ far/much more difficult than__ you imagine because you are not only physically addicted but also__ mentally addicted__.‎ ‎10．雪茄在地毯上烧了一个洞，结果平房着火了。最后整个房子被烧为平地。‎ The cigar burned a hole in the carpet and__ as a consequence/result__, the bungalow caught fire.Eventually the whole house__ was burned to the ground__.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．The mother was standing at the gate, anxiously to see her son.‎ ‎__anxiously→anxious__‎ ‎2．They have been appointed a new head teacher at the school already.‎ ‎__去掉been__‎ ‎3．With all the houses being burnt to the ground, they had no place to live in.‎ ‎__去掉being__‎ ‎4．To students, you'd better choose the activities which interest you and suit to you.‎ ‎__去掉to__‎ ‎5．The test finishing, we began our holiday.‎ ‎__finishing→finished__‎ ‎6．I was about to leave while the telephone rang.‎ ‎__while→when__‎ Ⅳ.语篇填空 The day after this __1.eruption__(erupt) I was lucky enough to have a much __2.closer__(close) look at it.Two other scientists and I were driven up the mountain and dropped as close as possible to the crater that had been formed __3.during__ the eruption.Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them on __4.before__ we went any closer.All three of us looked like spacemen.We __5.had__(have) white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves. __6.It__ was not easy to walk in these suits, __7.but__ we slowly made our way to the edge of __8.the__ crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre.The other two climbed down into the crater __9.to_collect__(collect) some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched __10.them__.‎ 能 力 提 升 Ⅰ.单元考点与语法填空 Today two million people live in the area of Mount Vesuvius, which __1.has_erupted__(erupt) more than 50 times since the eruption in 79 A．D., when it buried Pompeii. After Pompeii was buried and lost to history, the volcano continued to erupt every 100 years until about 1037 A．D., in __2.which__ it entered a 600－year period of being quiet. In 1631, it was __3.absolutely__(absolute) another disaster that the volcano killed 4000 unsuspecting inhabitants. It was during the restoration after this eruption __4.that__ workers discovered the ruins of Pompeii, buried and forgotten for nearly 1600 years. It would take another 300 years for the excavations __5.to_reveal__(reveal) the story of Pompeii.‎ ‎__6.Actually__(actual), though __7.knowing__(know) the mountain was an active volcano, the people of Pompeii thought little of it. During the sudden eruption, waves of lava made __8.its__ way down the mountain, which __9.panicked__(panic) all the people. Many of the wooden houses were burnt __10.to__ the ground, while the stone ones remained under the ash until they were rediscovered in the 20th century.‎ Ⅱ.单元语法与短文改错(分词作状语)‎ Arrived home at midnight, the star found nobody in the apartment. Having took a drink, she felt a little uncomfortably in the room. So she went to the balcony to have some fresh airs. It was at about 3 am when three men broke in her apartment.‎ ‎ Having been threatened the doorman to guide them, those men entered her apartment to rob her of a precious diamond ring. Frightening and full of tears, she had to give in to the three robbers. After her robbed, the once famous star who liked to show off turned down many invitations. As can be seen, have experienced such a scaring accident, she became more careful about her personal information.‎ 答案：‎ home at midnight, the star found nobody in the apartment. Having a drink, she felt a little in the room. So she went to the balcony to have some fresh . It was at about 3 am three men broke her apartment. Having 　been__threatened the doorman to guide them, those men entered her apartment to rob her of a precious diamond ring. and full of tears, she had to give in to the three robbers. After her robbed, the once famous star who liked to show off turned down many invitations. As can be seen, experienced such a scaring accident, she became more careful about her personal information.‎ Ⅲ.单元话题与书面表达 ‎(一)根据提示结合本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡词)‎ Dear Jenny，‎ I'm delighted to hear you are coming to visit Jilin. I'd like to recommend Changbaishan to you.‎ ‎❶It is known as China's largest nature reserve, so it is a wonderful tourist attraction. ①__The height of the land varies from 700 meters above sea level to over 2000 meters__(该地高度从海拔700米到2000多米不等)．②__In addition__，③__it is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals__(它是各种稀有动植物的家). You can come here either to walk in the mountains or ④__bathe in the hot water pools__(沐浴在温泉水中)．⑤__However__, ⑥__the attraction which is highly appreciated__(但是，受到高度赞赏的景观) in the reserve is Tianchi.‎ I am sure you will have a wonderful time visiting Changbaishan.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎(二)按要求升级词汇和句式 ‎1．用本单元所学高级词汇升级加黑词语 am sure→__guarantee__‎ ‎2．按要求升级句式 用分词作状语升级句❶‎ ‎__Known_as_China's_largest_nature_reserve__,_it is a wonderful tourist attraction.‎