天津市武清区杨村第三中学2018-2019学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

天津市武清区杨村第三中学2018-2019学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

杨村三中2018—2019学年第一学期第一次诊断性检测 高二年级英语试题 说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）共120分，答题时间100分钟。 ‎ 第I卷 选择题（共80分）‎ 第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分15分）‎ 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. What will the speakers have for breakfast?‎ ‎ A. Salads. B. Sandwiches. C. Noodles.‎ 2. Who will hold a party next weekend?‎ ‎ A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s cousin.‎ 3. What will the man probably be?‎ ‎ A. A secretary. B. A manager. C. A driver.‎ 4. Where is the woman from?‎ ‎ A.Italy. B. Britain. C. Australia.‎ ‎5. What is the woman doing?‎ ‎ A.Making a request. B. Giving some advice. C. Asking for help.‎ 第二节：（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）‎ 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6-8题。 ‎ 6. How long has the woman been thinking about her topic? ‎ ‎ A. Two weeks. B.Ten days. C. One week.‎ 7. What was Prof. Grant’s request for the paper? ‎ A. It should be about ancient China. ‎ B. It should cover five to seven pages. ‎ A. It should include more than one region.‎ 7. What does the man suggest the woman do to get the material?‎ A. Use the library. B. Talk with Prof.Grant. C. Read her books.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9-11题。‎ 9. What food will the speakers have at the party?‎ ‎ A. Italian food. B. Chinese food. C. Indian food.‎ 10. What is the party for?‎ A. The success of a project. ‎ B. The woman’s birthday.‎ ‎ C. The founding of a department.‎ 11. When will the speakers meet again?‎ A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第12-15题。‎ What is the speaker introducing?‎ A. The American school life. B. The schedule for today. C. The host families.‎ 12. Where are the listeners now?‎ A. On the seventh floor. B. On the sixth floor. C. On the second floor.‎ 13. How will the listeners spend the afternoon?‎ A. By touring around the city. ‎ B. By having another lecture. ‎ C. By meeting their schoolmates.‎ 14. What does the speaker ask the listeners to do at last?‎ A. Return to the school. B. Talk about American society. C. Call him by 5 pm.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 （共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎16. ---By the way, James sends his best wishes to you.‎ ‎ ---________‎ ‎ A. It’s great. B. Thank you. C. I’m glad. D. That’s nice of him.‎ ‎17 . Only one third of the people present at the meeting were ______ the revision of the rules.‎ ‎ A. in agreement of B. in favour of C. in for D. with the side of ‎ ‎18. With the boy______ the way, we had no difficulty ______the village.‎ ‎ A. to lead; to find B. leading; to find ‎ ‎ C. leading; finding D. to lead; finding ‎19. The girl got herself into a serious situation ______ she was likely to lose control over ‎ the motorbike.‎ ‎ A. where B. which C. while D. why ‎20. ---You like the portable personal computer so much. Why not buy one?‎ ‎ ---Well, I can't afford _________computer at present.‎ ‎ A. such an expensive B. a such cheap ‎ C. that an expensive D. so a cheap ‎21.---Julia, what were you doing when Anna called you?‎ ‎---I my housework and to take a bath.‎ A. had finished; started B. have finished; to start ‎ C. have finished; have started D. had finished; was starting ‎22. We require that everyone _______ the old and help them. ‎ A. respects B. respected C. respect D. respecting ‎23. --- Do you know where Mary is? I couldn’t find her anywhere.‎ ‎---Well . She have gone far—her coat’s still here.‎ A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t ‎24. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me. ‎ ‎ A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write ‎ ‎25. By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks.‎ ‎ A. had stayed B. shall stay ‎ ‎ C. will have stayed D. have been staying ‎ ‎26. The father regretted _________ his children how he regretted _______ hard when he was young. ‎ A. to tell; not to study B. telling; not studying C. to tell; not studying D. telling; not to study ‎27. I hurried to the airport only _______ the plane I was to take had just taken off.‎ A. to find B. finding C. found D. having found ‎28. The festival atmosphere of Christmas _________ his homesickness.‎ A. set up B. set out C. set off D. set about ‎29. Yesterday I did nothing but ___ TV.‎ A. watch B. watched C. to watch D. watching ‎30.----I am sorry. I broke your mirror.‎ ‎ ----Oh, really? ________.‎ ‎ A. It’s OK with me B. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t be worry D. I don’t care 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎ Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might go home and write in his diary; now, a teenager with the same problems might go onto the Internet and write    31   them in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are very   32  , but what makes blogging different from writing in a(n)  33  diary? The biggest difference is that a blog is much more   34  than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats his diary like a book full of   35  that he does not want to   36  with others. It’s interesting that someone who writes in a blog   37  a diary will probably write nearly the same information. I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her  38 . She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test.   39 I was her age, I wrote about the same thing, but   40   in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was   41  that my sister might read it. The biggest   42  with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something  43  about him in my diary, he would never know.  44 , if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend might  45  her blog and get angry.  There are also   46  to blogging, of course. If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, nobody cares about me because no one would   47  about it. However, if my ‎ sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friend would quickly   48  and tell her how much she want to   49  her. Blog helps people   50  in contact with their friends and know what the people around them are doing.‎ ‎31. A. about B. in C. on D. with ‎32. A. same B. special C. similar D. different ‎33. A. personal B. ordinary C. meaningful D. traditional ‎34. A. attractive B. public C. exciting D. quick ‎35. A. thoughts B. puzzles C. ideas D. secrets ‎36. A. contact B. share C. keep D. solve ‎37. A. instead of B. as well as C. except for D. besides ‎38. A. blog B. diary C. report D. web ‎39. A. Although B. Since C. When D. Because ‎40. A. only B. already C. still D. never ‎41. A. angry B. upset C. glad D. worried ‎42. A. problem B. doubt C. difficulty D. mistake ‎43. A. boring B. wrong C. humorous D. pleasant ‎44. A. So B. However C. Therefore D. Then ‎45. A. steal B. break C. write D. read ‎46. A. reasons B. wishes C. shortcomings D. advantages ‎47. A. care B. know C. think D. ask ‎48. A. prepare B. begin C. respond D. feel ‎49. A. help B. miss C. need D. offer ‎50. A. lose B. stay C. have D. Find 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ (A)‎ ‎ Less TV Reduce Kids Weight ‎ PALO AITO, California—“ Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter—even if they do not change their diet or increase the amount they exercise,” US researchers said last week.‎ ‎ A study of 192 third and fourth grades, generally aged eight and nine, found that ‎ children who cut the number of hours spent watching television gained nearly two pounds (0.91 kg ) less over a one-year period than those who did not change their television diet.‎ ‎ “The findings are important because they show that weight loss can only be the result of a reduction in television viewing and not any other activity,” said Thomas Robinson, a pediatrician （儿科专家）at Stanford University.‎ ‎ “ American children spend an average of more than four hours per day watching television and videos or playing games, and rates of childhood being very fat have doubled over the past 20 years,” Robinson said.‎ ‎ In the study, presented this week to the Pediatric Academic Societies’ annual meeting in San Francisco, the researchers persuaded about 100 of the students to reduce their television viewing by one-quarter to one-third.‎ ‎ Children watching fewer hours of television showed a significantly smaller increase in waist size and had less body fat than other students who continue their normal television viewing, even though neither group ate a special diet nor took part in any extra exercise.‎ ‎ “One explanation for the weight loss could be the children unstuck to the television may simply have been moving around and burning off calories,” Robinson said.‎ ‎ “Another reason might be due to eating fewer meals in front of the television. Some studies have suggested that eating in front of the TV encourages people to eat more,” Robinson added.‎ ‎ 51. The author tries to tell us in the first two paragraphs that ____.‎ ‎ A. children will get fatter if they eat too much.‎ ‎ B. children will get thinner if they eat less.‎ ‎ C. children will get fatter if they spend less time watching TV.‎ ‎ D. children will get fatter if they spend more time watching TV.‎ ‎ 52. According to the passage, the time American children usually spend on watching TV ____.‎ ‎ A. is more than four hours a day. B. is less than four hours a day.‎ ‎ C. doubled in the last twenty years.  D. is more than on any other activities.‎ ‎ 53. The time children spend on TV viewing every day is suggested to be about ___.‎ A. six hours B. eight hours C. three hours D. one hour ‎ 54. Which of the following is right ?‎ ‎ A. Children usually eat fewer while watching TV.‎ ‎ B. Children usually eat more while watching TV.‎ ‎ C. Children eat the same amount of meals while watching TV.‎ ‎ D. Children usually eat nothing while watching TV.‎ ‎ 55. Why can watching TV increase kids’ weight according to the passage ?‎ ‎ A. They usually eat more while watching TV. B. They burn off fewer calories.‎ ‎ C. They change their diet while watching TV. D. Both A and B ‎(B)‎ ‎ You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes (撞击) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead！Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks. There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar! But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman' s success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.‎ ‎ Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some ‎ dangerous action. For nowadays there are stunt girls tool.‎ ‎56.Stuntmen are those who ______.‎ ‎ A. often dress up as actors  B. prefer to lead dangerous lives C. often perform seemingly dangerous actions D. often fight each other for their lives ‎57.Stuntmen earn their living by ______.‎ ‎ A. playing their dirty tricks B. selling their special skills ‎ C. jumping out of high windows D. jumping from fast moving trains ‎58.When a stuntman falls from a high building, ______.‎ ‎ A. he needs little protection B. he will be covered with a mattress ‎ C. his life is endangered D. his safety is generally all right ‎59.Which of the following is the main factor (因素) of a successful performance?‎ ‎ A. Strength. B. Exactness. C. Speed. D. Carefulness.‎ ‎60.What can be inferred from the author' s example of the Norwegian stuntman?‎ ‎ A.Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.‎ ‎ B. The percentage of serious accidents is high.‎ ‎ C.Parachutes must be of good quality.‎ ‎ D.The cliff is too high.‎ ‎(C)‎ ‎ We can offer you a place at one of the best universities in Britain. We’ll provide you with a choice of 150 first-class courses developed especially to enable you to study in your own time. All of these courses are backed by the Open University’s own special study method — OU Support Open Learning.‎ ‎ We’ll give you the support of a personal teacher, and the chance to meet your fellow students. You can study for a diploma, a degree or a postgraduate degree. Subjects available include: Computing, Business Management, Technology, Modern Languages, Social Sciences, English Law, Arts, Science, Mathematics, Education and Health & Social Welfare.‎ ‎ Whether you want to study to improve your career prospects or for your own personal interest, there’s almost certainly a course for you. If you haven’t studied for a ‎ while, we will help you get started. No previous training or degrees are required. All that is required is a willingness to learn. The OU is great value for money and you can pay monthly.‎ ‎ The OU leads the world in the use of new technology for learning, and a number of courses provide source material on CD-ROM. What else can the Open University offer you?‎ ‎☆ The OU is in the top 15% of all UK universities for teaching quality.‎ ‎☆ 25% of all British MBAs come from the OU.‎ ‎☆ Over 30,000 employers have offered chances for their staff to study OU courses.‎ ‎☆ 40,000 OU students study online from their home.‎ ‎☆ There are 9-month courses and diplomas as well as degrees.‎ ‎ Send for your free instructions now.‎ ‎ Post to: The Open University, PO Box 625, Milton Keynes MK76 AA, U99LX.‎ ‎ 61. The purpose of writing this passage is to _________.‎ ‎ A. introduce the best university in Britain ‎ ‎ B. let the readers know the OU Support Open Learning ‎ C. describe the new technology for learning in the Open University ‎ ‎ D. attract students to the Open University ‎ 62. As a student of the Open University, you ________.‎ ‎ A. have no right to choose some courses to learn ‎ ‎ B. have the chance to meet your fellow students ‎ ‎ C. don’t need to buy any course materials ‎ ‎ D. don’t need to pay any money for your study ‎ 63. If you want to study in the Open University, you need ________.‎ ‎ A. a good study habit B. some previous training ‎ C. a willingness to learn D. a degree from a good university ‎ 64. We can infer from the passage that _________.‎ ‎ A. the OU courses are popular in Britain B. the fees must be paid in full in advance ‎ C. we can’t telephone the university during the night ‎ ‎ D. people can’t be employed without finishing the OU courses ‎65. The Open University can offer you all of the following EXCEPT ______.‎ ‎ A. an MBA degree B. high-quality teaching ‎ C. a computer so you can study online from home ‎ D. 9-month courses and diplomas as well as degrees 第II卷（非选择题）(共40分)‎ 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)。‎ 66. C________ to last year ,he has greatly improved his exam results.‎ 67. The school has e_____ a successful relationship with the local community. ‎ 68. When I was in trouble, she often o______ to help me find a solution to the problem.‎ 69. His v______ description gave us a clear picture of the city of Venice.‎ 70. Most of the buildings in the town are modern, but the church is an e_____.‎ 71. He has written a book _____ (评论) for the best-seller. ‎ 72. Mary is such a ______ (好奇的) girl, always asking questions.‎ 73. The foreign teacher speaks ________ (标准的) English.‎ 74. The new manager refused to ______（采用）my plan to increase production. ‎ 75. Now she is working hard to become a ______(合格的) doctor.‎ 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。‎ ‎ Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart（购物手推车）. They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles. But few will know—or even think to ask—who it was that invented them.‎ ‎ Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging（吃力地携带） groceries around in baskets they had to carry.‎ ‎ One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.‎ ‎ On June 4, 1937, Goldman’s first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn’‎ t wait to see them using his invention.‎ ‎ But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try.‎ ‎ After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren’t using his carts. “Don’t you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?” one shopper replied.‎ ‎ But Goldman wasn’t beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony（假冒的） customers.‎ ‎ As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people come—those who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.‎ ‎ Today’s shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman’s original model. Perhaps that’s one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937—before the coming of the shopping cart.‎ ‎ 76. The underlined words “chrome-plate contraptions” in Paragraph 1 refer to ______.‎ ‎（No more than 3 words）‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________‎ 77. What was the purpose of Goldman’s invention? （No more than 10 words）‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎78.Why was Goldman disappointed at first? （No more than 10 words）‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ 79. Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market? （No more than 10 words）‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ 79. What do you think of Goldman? Please give your reasons. （No more than 20 words）‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________第三节 书面表达（共20分）‎ 假如你是晨光中学的学生李明，澳大利亚环保协会将组织一次为期三周的“澳大利亚生态游”活动，你作为环保志愿者一员，希望得到这次机会。请按以下提示向该组织写一封申请信。‎ l 个人情况介绍（如性格，业余爱好，语言优势等）；‎ l 申请理由（如想要了解澳大利亚环保情况，实地参观考察环保生态基地等）；‎ l 对参加本次活动的期待……‎ 注意：1．词数不少于100; 2．请勿提及真实学校姓名； 3．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 4．开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：环保协会：Environment Council 生态游：eco-tour ‎ 环保生态基地: eco-tour bases 环保志愿者environmental volunteer Dear Mr,‎ ‎ I feel delighted to know that Australian Environment Council will host a three-week eco-tour to Australian. ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________Yours____‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________LiMing_‎ ‎答案：‎ 听力 1-5 CAACB 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CBCAA ‎ 单选 16-20 DBCAA 21-25 DCCDC 26-30 CACAB 完形 31-35 ACDBD 36-40 BAACA 41-45 DABBD 46-50 DBCAB 阅读51-55 DACBD 56-60 CBDBA 61-65 DBCAC ‎ 单词拼写 Compared，established, offered, vivid, exception, review, curious, standard, adopt, qualified ‎ 阅读表达 ‎ ‎76. shopping carts ‎77. It was to make shopping easier and attract more business.‎ ‎78. Because few customers used his carts.‎ ‎79. Because he wanted to promote his shopping carts.‎ ‎80. He was a smart businessman. He invented the shopping cart and made it accepted by customers. Or: He was smart but he shouldn’t have used tricks to attract customers.‎ 书面表达 ‎ Dear Mr.‎ I feel delighted to know that Australian Environment Council will host a three-week eco-tour to Australian. As an environmental volunteer, I sincerely want to participate in this activity and introduce myself as follows:‎ My name is Li Ming, studying in Chenguang Middle School. I am an easy-going and hard-working boy. What interests me most is eco-tour. I have taken part in many eco-tour activities, which give me a deep impression, motivating me to contribute to our environment. At the same time I can speak English fluently and easily communicate with the local people.‎ The aim for me to apply for this activity is to understand how to develop an eco-tour in Australia. And I hope that I will have some opportunities to pay a visit to certain eco-tour bases to have a better understanding of their eco-tour system.‎ I’m greatly convinced that I will benefit a lot from this three-week eco-tour, which will have a profound influence on my environmental volunteer service. I’d appreciate it if you can take my application into consideration.‎ Looking forward to receiving your reply. ‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ LiMing ‎ ‎