2019-2020学年湖南省湘南中学高一入学考试英语试题

2019-2020学年湖南省湘南中学高一入学考试英语试题

‎2019-2020学年湖南省湘南中学高一入学考试英语试题 第一部分  听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。‎ 例 听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。‎ How much is the shirt?‎ A ￡ 19.15. B ￡9.18. C ￡9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What are the speakers talking about? ‎ A. Dinner. B. Tip. C. Price. ‎ ‎2. What will the speakers do?‎ ‎ A. Stay at home. B. Go to a clothes shop. C. Go out.‎ ‎3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? ‎ ‎ A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Windy. ‎ ‎4. When will the train arrive?‎ ‎ A. 4:45. B. 2:45. C. 2:30. ‎ ‎5. Where will the woman meet the reporters? ‎ ‎ A. At the office. B. At a restaurant. C. At the factory. ‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman do first? ‎ ‎ A. Clean the toilet. B. Make lunch. C.Clean the house. ‎ ‎7. What should the man clean?‎ ‎ A. The bathroom. B. The kitchen. C. The living room. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers talking about?‎ ‎ A. Buying a car. B. Choosing a gift. C. Using a computer. ‎ ‎9. What do the two speakers decide to buy for David at last?‎ ‎ A. A computer. B. A car. C. A wallet. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the woman?‎ A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A swimming player. ‎ ‎11. What will the woman do from 3 pm to 5 pm?‎ ‎ A. Attend a meeting. B. Have classes. C. Go swimming. ‎ ‎12. When will the speakers meet? ‎ ‎ A. At 5：30 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? ‎ ‎ A. Salesperson and customer. B. Brother and sister. C. Wife and husband.‎ ‎14. Where does the woman want to go? ‎ A. To a conference. B. To a meeting. C. To a party.‎ ‎15. What does the man suggest the woman should do? ‎ A. Go to the party early. B. Take more clothes. C. Take more money.‎ ‎16. What color does the man think best suits the woman to the party? ‎ A. Blue. B. Purple. C. White.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When did the first Book Festival take place?‎ ‎ A. In 1983. B. In 1997. C. In 2004.‎ ‎18. Where is the home of the Book Festival?‎ ‎ A. The Charlotte Square Gardens. B. The historic New Town. C. Princes Street.‎ ‎19. What is the atmosphere of the Book Festival like?‎ ‎ A. Academic. B. Noisy. C. Relaxed.‎ ‎20. How long does the Book Festival last every year?‎ ‎ A. Three weeks. B. Three days. C. One month. ‎ 第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎（A）‎ You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABCs? Do you know there is such a thing as “a banana person”? How strange! ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a “banana”, he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese.‎ Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are overseas（海外的）Chinese. These people may be citizens（公民）of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.‎ But they are not Chinese citizens. They are people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang（杨振宁）. He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.‎ ‎21.“ABCs” in this passage means .             ‎ A. three English letters B. a kind of banana C. Chinese born in America D. Americans born in China ‎22.Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because               .‎ A. their bodies are white inside but yellow outside B. they think like Westerners but look like Chinese C. they were born in China but go to study in America D. they like to eat bananas ‎23.Which of the sentences is WRONG about ABCs?‎ A. ABCs may know little about China.  B. They are overseas Chinese.‎ C. They may speak little Chinese. D. They are Chinese citizens.‎ ‎24.This passage mainly talks about .                .‎ A. different kinds of bananas B. overseas Chinese C. the Nobel Prize D. the story of C.N. Yang ‎（B）‎ On a Sunday morning，I was driving down a road and saw something I couldn’t believe.‎ A little girl，less than two，was pushing her stroller(婴儿车) across the road. It was Sunday morning and traffic was not heavy.‎ I stopped my car at once and ran toward her. This little girl knew enough to run from a stranger. I tried to catch her in order that I could get her out of the road. Suddenly her father came running down a hill across the road from where I had parked my car. He ran right to her and caught her up，saying “bad girl” to her. I picked up the stroller and gave it to him. The father grabbed(抓住) the stroller and walked toward where he came from without a word. I went back and sat in my car for a few minutes with my son. My hands were shaking and tears were about to run out of my eyes.“Do you feel cold，Mom？” asked my son. I just shook my head.‎ After this happened，I thought about how thankful I am. Even though the father didn’t say thank you，I feel that I did something good. Doing something for someone else is pleasing，even when it’s only a matter of being in the right place at the right time. I didn’t really “save” her，but I feel like it was important that I happened to be there. It is sad that I was the only one who stopped. It really made me a little disappointed that no one else stopped to help.‎ ‎25.When the author saw the little girl， .‎ A．the girl had lost her way B．she was driving to work in a hurry C．the girl feared to go across the road D．there weren’t many cars on the road ‎26.The little girl ran away from the author because .‎ A．she wanted to stay on the road B．she didn’t know the author at all C．she wanted to look for her father D．she needed to catch her stroller ‎27.Why were the author’s hands shaking?‎ A．Because she was not feeling well. ‎ B．Because she was too excited to keep calm.‎ C．Because the weather was very cold at that time.‎ D．Because she failed to be understood by the girl’s father.‎ ‎28.The author thought that her help was .‎ A．really necessary B．worth praising C．not welcome D．not useful ‎（C）‎ It’s hard to imagine that just 25 years ago, Berlin was a city split (分开) into two by the Berlin Wall. I’ll never forget how people were excited as the Berlin Wall came down in 1989. Since then, Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe. Here are the main reasons why I think Berlin is cool.‎ It’s affordable. Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects. You don’t have to worry about spending too much money when visiting Berlin. ‎ It has fantastic festivals. Berlin knows how to give parties, and there is a festival here every month of the year. Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival.‎ It has great architecture (建筑设计). Berlin has beautiful architecture of its own. The Brandenburg Gate, built in the 18th century, is one of the city’ s most famous buildings,‎ ‎ symbolizing more than 200 years of history. The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye.‎ The art scene is flourishing (繁荣). Berlin is a city of living art. Artists are allowed to create works of art on the sides of buildings.  ‎ If you want to visit an affordable European city with culture and lots of colors, Berlin is the place to be. What are you waiting for? Get to Europe’s coolest city before everyone else discovers it.  ‎ ‎ 29. The underlined word “affordable” in Paragraph 2 means “_____” in Chinese. ‎ A. 可利用的                       B. 可触及的  C. 付得起的             D. 用得住的 ‎30. How often is there a festival in Berlin?‎ A. Once a week.     B. Twice a week.   C. Once a month.          D. Twice a month.‎ ‎31. What’s the TV Tower famous for according to the passage?‎ A. Its color.                 B. Its history. C. Its location.           D. Its architecture.‎ ‎32. What does the writer think of Berlin?  ‎ A. He can’t stand it.        B. He thinks it’s boring. ‎ C. He doesn’t mind it.          D. He thinks it’s cool.        ‎ 第二节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）‎ 下面文章中有3处（第33-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。‎ It is bad for your health to get angry in life, but how can you control your anger(愤怒)? Here are some ways to deal with it.‎ ‎33. _______‎ If you expect too much and can’t get it, you will be disappointed. So change what you want and need, and you are less likely to become angry.‎ Think of the other person – try and understand his or her position.‎ Why are they behaving like that? How would you feel if you were in their shoes? Can you agree to their reasons for being angry? Once you see things from their point of view, your anger many be replaced by concern.‎ ‎34. ________‎ When you get angry, take a deep breath and stop the thoughts that are making you angry. Think of something happy instead, something you like and enjoy. Your anger will gradually become less.‎ Surround yourself with positive people. ‎ The more people around you show that they are calm and happy, the calmer and happier you become too.‎ ‎35. ________‎ Imagine doing something terrible to the person who is annoying you and change your anger into your imagination. Then you are free to act calmly and reasonably on the surface.‎ A. Read books about controlling anger.‎ B. Use your imagination, not your voice.‎ C. Change what you expect.‎ D. Think of something positive.‎ 第三部分  英语知识运用（共三节，满分25分）‎ 第一节  完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Someone says， “Time is money.” But I think time is 36.________ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 37.________ it’ll never 38.________ That’s 39.________ we mustn’t waste time. It goes without saying that the 40.________ is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 41.________ useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 42.________. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 43.________. In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 44.________ today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 45.________. ‎ ‎36. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more ‎ ‎37. A. cost B. Bought C. gone D. finished ‎ ‎38. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring ‎ ‎39. A. what B. that C. because D. why ‎ ‎40. A. money B. time C. day D. food ‎ ‎41. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ‎ ‎42. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working ‎ ‎43. A. time B. food C. money D. life ‎ ‎44. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give ‎ ‎45. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In order to know46. foreign language well，four things are necessary. Firstly，we must understand the language when we hear it 47. (speak)．Secondly，we must be able to speak it 48. (fluent) with confidence. Thirdly，we must be able to read the language，and fourthly，we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences 49. .are correct. There is no easy way 50.. (succeed) in learning English. A good memory is of great help，but 51. is not enough only to remember all the rules from a grammar book. It is no use learning by heart long lists of 52. (word) and their meanings，studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language. If we are 53. (satisfy) with only a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language.“Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who 54. (study) a new language now. Practice is important. We must practise speaking 55. writing the language whenever we can.‎ 第三节 改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 下列句中各有一个错，请把错处改正。其他部分不得更动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ ‎56.It was unforgettable experience for me to go to the cinema with the nice girl.‎ ‎57.Prepare a delicious mooncake does not have to be too difficult.‎ ‎58. He lives in a room which window is broken.‎ ‎59. This is the longest train which I have ever seen.     ‎ ‎60. We spent all of yesterday wait there for him. ‎ 第四部分 写作技能 （共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节  双向翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。‎ ‎ I once studied in a British high school for one year. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain. I could get up an hour later than usual. ‎ On the first day,all students attended an assembly in the school hall. 61.I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. During the assembly，the headmaster told us that 62. the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study . Because we had different classes in different classrooms, 63. 对我来说记住所有的同学是建难事 I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in China. However, it was a bit challenging. Luckily,my teachers gave me much encouragement. My English improved a lot, as I used English every day.‎ ‎ I liked cooking and also took many subjects. In the art class,I made a small sculpture.64.I liked it very much, though it didn’t look very beautiful.‎ ‎65. 我很幸运能够体验到这样一种不同的生活方式 第二节 书面表达(满分15分)‎ ‎ 假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信.她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，‎ 还不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落.请根据以下内容给她回信.‎ ‎ 1.向Jenny表示问候和慰问;‎ ‎ 2.针对她的问题提出以下建议:‎ ‎ 1)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动；‎ ‎2）你的同学遇到麻烦时，你去帮助他们；‎ ‎3）你遇到困难时向同学求助。‎ ‎ 注意: 1.词数100的左右；‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯:3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jenny,‎ ‎ I am really sorry to hear that ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 湘南中学2019年下期高一年级考试 英语学科 参考答案 I：听力技能部分（共两部分，每小题1分，共20分)‎ ‎1-5 BABAC 6-10 CABAB 11-15ABCCC 16-20 BAACA II: 阅读理解部分(每小题2分,共30分)‎ ‎21-24 CBDB 25-28 DBDA 29-32 CCDD 33—35 CDB III、知识运用（共25分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（每小题１分，共１０分）‎ ‎36-40 DCADB    41-45 BCDBA 第二节：语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）‎ 46. a 47.spoken 48.fluently　 49.that/which 50.to succeed ‎ ‎51.it 52.words 53.satisfied 54.are studying 55．and 第三节：单句改错(每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎56. unforgettable 前加an 57.Prepare 改为Prepareing 58. which改为 whose.‎ ‎59. which改为 that     60. wait 改为waiting IV. 写作技能部分（共25分）‎ 第一节：双向翻译（每小题2分，共10分）‎ 61. 我坐在一个名叫黛安娜的女孩旁 ‎62赢得尊重的最好方法是专心学习 ‎63.It was a struggle for me to remember all my classmates ‎64. 尽管它看上去并不十分漂亮，但我仍然喜欢它。 ‎ ‎65. I was lucky to experience this different way of life. ‎ 第二节：书面表达（15分）‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Jenny,‎ ‎ I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school. I’d like to talk about it with you.‎ ‎ In fact, in your senior high school, your classmates are also new and facing the same problem, so you don’t have to worry too much about it. There is also something that you can do to change this situation. First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better when communicating with others. Then, help your classmates when they are in trouble and ask them to help you when you have difficulties.‎ ‎ I believe you will make many new friends and you will have a happy school life there.‎ ‎ Best wishes!‎