英语卷·2018届广东省广州市普通高中学校高考高三3月月考模拟04（2018-03）

英语卷·2018届广东省广州市普通高中学校高考高三3月月考模拟04（2018-03）

广东省广州市普通高中学校2018届高考高三3月月考模拟考试 英语（04）‎ 共150分。时间120分钟。‎ 第一节{共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）‎ 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎1.Why did the man’s family go to Australia during Christmas?‎ A.. To go sightseeing. B. To visit his uncle C.To visit his grandparents.‎ ‎2.How much will the woman probably pay for the rent?‎ A.$200 B. $400 C. $100 ‎ ‎3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A . Couple B. Workmates C. Neighbors 4. Why would Lily come home late? ‎ ‎ A. She attended a party ‎ ‎ B. She studied at her classmate’s house.‎ ‎ C. She did some cleaning at school ‎5.How did the man arrive at last?‎ ‎ A. By bike. B. By taxi C. By subway ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 ‎ 请听第6段材料。回答第6，7题 ‎6. Who can get the tickets?‎ ‎ A. The man B. The woman C. The man’brother ‎7. When will the two speakers meet?‎ ‎ A. At 5:50 B.At 6:10 C .At 6:30‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8，9题 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? ‎ ‎ A. In a restaurant B. At the airport C. In a company ‎9. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? ‎ ‎ A. Colleagues B. Schoolmates C. Business partners ‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.What’s the weather like today?‎ ‎ A. Sunny B. Cloudy C. Rainy.‎ ‎11. What does the woman usually do when she is bored?‎ ‎ A. She watches TV B. She has a big meal C. She goes out for fun ‎12.Why was the man unhappy yesterday?‎ A .He didn’t sleep well.‎ B. He lost his meal tickets C. He wasted so much time.‎ 请听第9段材料。回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.What did the Browns think of their trip to Venezuela?‎ A. Excellent B. Tiring C. Boring ‎14. What do we know about the hotels in Venezuela?‎ A, The food there is terrible.‎ B. The people there are helpful.‎ C. They are great but expensive ‎15. What problem do the Browns probably have in Venezuela? ‎ A. The climate B .The language C. The transportation ‎16. Which of the following is not worth buying in Venezuela?‎ A. Gold B. Jewelry C. Clothes 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.What does Tom like?‎ A. Reading B. Swimming C.Walking his dog ‎18. How old is Tom ?‎ A. 11 B. 12 C. 13‎ ‎19. What do we know about Tom?‎ ‎ A.He is a good student ‎ B. He is bad at math ‎ C. He doesn’t like his teachers.‎ ‎ 20. What does the speaker mainly tell us?‎ ‎ A. Children should have their own hobbies?‎ ‎ B. Children experience stress from their parents ‎ C. Children should spend more time with their parents ‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎21. Tom’s father asked him __________ for.‎ A. what he was doing that B. that what he was doing that C. what he was doing D. that what his doing that ‎22._______ of the earth _____ covered by water.‎ A. Two third, are B. Two thirds, are C. Two three, is D. Two thirds, is ‎23. As with hiking, children can ___________.‎ A. get close to the nature B. get close to nature C. get closely to nature D. get closely to a nature ‎24. ---Which do you prefer, volleyball or basketball.?‎ ‎ ---I prefer _____ basketball _____ volleyball.‎ A. to play, to play B. playing, to playing ‎ C. playing, rather than to play D. play, to play ‎25.. Mr. Smith is _____ a good teacher _____ we all respect. ‎ A. such; that B. such; as C. so; that D. so; as ‎ ‎26. --- You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? ‎ ‎　-- _____. And how I wish to go there again! ‎ ‎ A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t ‎27.. Three university departments have been ________$600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.‎ ‎ A. promoted B. included C. secured D. awarded ‎28. A lot of injuries _____ very often in the home, so parents should know how to give first aid.‎ ‎ A. are taken place B. are taking place C. will be taken place D. take place ‎29.. It is _______ that I see you at last.‎ ‎ A. satisfied B. satisfaction C. great satisfying D. a great satisfaction ‎30. Either you or the president _________ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting. ‎ A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out ‎31. Many a student ______ something about Abraham Lincoln. ‎ A. have known B. knows C. is known D. are known ‎32. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _____________ be here at any moment.‎ ‎ A. must B. need C. should D. could ‎33. Our English teacher always emphasizes the importance of learning new words in context rather than __________ each of them individually.‎ A. to learn B. learnt C. being learnt D. learning ‎34. —What do you think has happened to Jennifer?‎ ‎ —I’ve no idea. ________ I haven’t heard from her yet.‎ ‎ A. From B. Before C. Up to now D. Long before ‎35. At the meeting they discussed three different ____ to the study of mathematics.‎ ‎ A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways 第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of job and cultural differences. Ignoring these 36 - , I got there in July 2010. 37 I arrived , I realized the importance of getting a job 38 my living experience. Determined to do this 39 , I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job ,but found 40 response.‎ One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask 41 there were my job opportunities. The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 . As I was about to 43 , a man who bad been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside 44 . Nearly ten minutes later, he 45 . He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 46 . Then he offered me to Royal Oak to 47 a job.‎ ‎ I was a little surprised, but had a 48 feeling about him. Along the way , I realized that I had 49 resumes(简历). Seeing this, the man 50 at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen 51 copies. He also gave me some 52 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very 53 . The following day I received a 54 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.‎ ‎ It seems that the world always 55 to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.‎ ‎36. A. doubts B. concerns C. instructions D. reasons ‎37. A. Even if B. Every time C. Now that D. Soon after ‎38. A. of B. at C. for D. with ‎39. A. on my own B. on my way C. by any chance D. by the day ‎40. A. any B. much C. some D. little ‎41. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever ‎42. A. director B. attitude C. language D. manner ‎43. A. answer B. work C. leave D. refuse ‎44. A. for ever B. at any time C. as usual D. for a while ‎ ‎45. A. returned B. hesitated C. passed D. regretted ‎46. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable ‎47. A. pick out B. search for C. take on D. give up ‎48. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general ‎49. A. made use of B. taken care of C. run out of D. become tired of ‎50. A. stopped B. knocked C. glanced D. appeared ‎ ‎51. A. right B. more C. former D. different ‎52. A. pressures B. agreements C. impressions D. suggestions ‎53. A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied ‎54. A. call B. tip C. present D. report ‎55. A. turns off B. goes over C. gives back D. looks up ‎ ‎ 第 三 部分 阅读理解 (共两节， 满分40分)  ‎ 第一节：（共15小题，满分30分）‎ ‎ 读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ A A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong so you should take care of what you eat.‎ ‎ There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.‎ ‎ It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.‎ ‎ Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.‎ ‎56. Which of the following is a good eating-habit?‎ A. Going to school without any breakfast B. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time..‎ C. Having at least one food from all four groups each meal.‎ D. Having different food from all four food groups.‎ ‎57. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that _____.‎ ‎ A. every person needs food to grow well ‎ B taking exercise can keep your body strong ‎ C. the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy ‎ D. enough energy helps people think more quickly ‎58. The best title for this passage is _____.‎ ‎ A. The Four Food Group B. A Healthy Diet ‎ C. Your Body And Food D. Food And Your Health ‎ B ‎ Now net fiction, also called computer fiction is popular in more than 80 countries.‎ To write computer fictions, the writers don't have to think about making any plot. Like reporters, they just go to a lot of places and collect materials：what most women want, their ideas about life and love, their happiness and sufferings and emotions. All these materials are fed into the computer to be processed and classified. Then the writers just pick some materials from every part and fill in some details and a story is made up.‎ The first computer fiction was edited by 13 editors and published in Canada in 1976.It was a great success and 45 million copies were sold. Seeing this new process as profittaking(赢利的) a big American publishing company bought over the majority of the 13 Canadian editors and soon a series of computer fictions were published in the United States.‎ All the computer fictions have very romantic titles. The heroine is always about 20,while the hero is a 30 to 40 bachelor(单身的),handsome, with money and power. The hero and the heroine have a happy reunion after all kinds of misunderstandings. Computer fictions are enjoyed by most women readers of the west. But people doubt if they have any literary value.‎ ‎59. When writing computer fictions, the writers .‎ A. think hard B. collect materials from many places C. express what they want to D. describe women's sufferings and emotions ‎60. The first computer fiction was published about years ago.‎ A.13 B.38 C.20 D.80‎ ‎61. Computer fictions are all about .‎ A. romantic stories of heroines and heroes B. 20-year-old beautiful women C. rich, strong and handsome young men D. the happy lives of heroines and heroes ‎62. Computer fictions are popular for the following possible reasons except that .‎ A. readers like them B. they are easily sold C. people are curious about the stories written by computers D. people doubt if they have any literary value ‎ C Have you ever wondered what you will be when you grow up? Perhaps you have thought of becoming an engineer or an environmentalist. Here’s good news: you can combine all of these career goals by designing, building and operating a solar-powered house.      That is what students from 20 universities did as they competed in the U.S. Department of Energy 2009 Solar Decathlon (十项全能). Like a game show where teams compete against each other, the Solar Decathlon’s student teams competed against each other in ten separate events to see who could build the best solar-powered house. The team from Germany took the top honor.      The contest is held on the National Mall in Washington D.C., and is open to the public. In order to win, the Decathlon’s teams have to successfully host a dinner party, do the laundry, run the dishwasher, and maintain a comfortable temperature in their solar-powered houses. They also have to make their houses look attractive. Team Germany’s winning "Cube House" produced a surplus (剩余) of power, even during three days of rain. This is the fourth time the Solar Decathlon has been held. The houses keep getting better and better.      "The Department of Energy does research on solar and building technologies. In the 1990s, we were seeking expertise to help design houses that would integrate (合并) solar systems in a reliable way. I came up with the idea of having a competition to challenge students at architecture and engineering schools to design solar-powered houses from the ground up. I thought that having a competition would motivate these students to be creative. The new generation of our country should be innovative (创新的). They may come up with solutions that would help our country," said Richard J. King, the Decathlon’s Director.‎ ‎63. The first paragraph serves as a(n) ________.   A. explanation B. conclusion     C. background D. introduction ‎64. Which of the following should the Decathlon’s teams consider during the competition?‎ a. the appearance of the house b. the power supply of the house c. housework management d. the design of solar-powered kitchenware    A. abd B. abc C. bcd D. acd ‎65. Richard came up with the idea of having a competition mainly to ________.‎ A. raise funds to design solar-powered buildings B. motivate students to be creative C. integrate solar systems with buildings    D. develop new kinds of energy ‎66. What do we know about the Solar Decathlon from the text?‎ A. The participated teams are separated from the outside world during the competition.‎ B. The house designed by the German team will be adopted by the Department of Energy.‎ C. The competition had been held three times before 2009.‎ D. It includes students from twenty countries around the world. D When is the right time to get kids involved in teamwork and what does it mean to be part of a team? There are many great ways to introduce kids to team building. Use team building games and activities to get kids to understand the meaning of being in a team.      Try to find some games that have kids work together on some kind of problem solving. Children naturally have a shorter attention span (一段时间) than adults so present it in a fun way. Create a reward system for teams that are able to work together in order to reach a common goal. When they solve the problem and receive a reward, it gives them initiative to keep working hard and cooperating with others. The best games are those that require direct communication between team members.      Organize a game of 20 questions for the kids to play while building a team. Draw ‎ up a series of cards with different questions on each. Have each child select a card and then ask another the questions on it casually. It’s a great way for the kids to share and discover common interests. Kids need to be entertained and social when in a large group. This will lighten the mood greatly and help the quieter team members to come out of their shell.      Have the kids sit in a circle or around a table and share their favorite things. Start with something like movies or books and move on to anything from toys to animals. Sharing interests creates discussion. When you share interests with someone, it is easier to relate to them. Kids finally want to be friends with most other kids. Encouraging them to get along socially is always positive. By sharing interests they can form valuable bonds that will serve them as both individuals and as a team. ‎ ‎67. The first paragraph serves as a(n) _____.     A. explanation B. introduction C. comment D. background ‎68. The underlined word "initiative" in Paragraph 2 probably means "______".‎ A. being powerful B. being patient C. being active D. being satisfying ‎69. Which of the following is NOT true about a game of 20 questions? ‎ A. It can make kids discover common interests.‎ B. It helps the quiet kids to become active.‎ C. It can help the kids relax. D. It requires kids to answer questions in turn.‎ ‎70. It can be learned from the passage that ______.    A. adults are not as good at team activities as children B. sharing interests can help kids form valuable friendship C. the best team game is having the kids sit in a circle D. a reward is the most important part in team activities 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）      根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ 4 ways to respectfully disagree ‎ It’s easier to agree than disagree. But we can learn a lot from conversations where we don’t see eye to eye—if we can listen and talk rationally(理性地). 71 These 4 tips can help keep disagreements constructive.‎ Don’t make it personal.‎ If you get upset, it can help to remember that you’re mad at the person’s idea or concept your parent(or friend, coach, coworker, etc) is raising , not the person.‎ Use “I” statements to communicate how you feel, what you think, and what you want or need.‎ ‎___72___ For example, telling your mom or dad, “You always remind me about my chores on Wednesdays when you know I have a lot of homework” has a very different tone from “I’m feeling pressured because I have a lot of homework tonight. Can I do those chores tomorrow?”‎ ‎___73___ Being a good listener is a way of showing that you respect and understand the other person’s idea. That makes it more likely he or she will do that same for you. When the other person is talking, try to stop yourself from thinking about why you disagree or what you’ll say next. Instead, focus on what’s being said. When it’s your turn to talk, repeat back any key point the other person made to show you listened and heard what was said. 74 ‎ Stay calm.‎ This is the most important thing you can do to keep a conversation on track. Of course, it’s huge challenge to stay calm and rational when you feel angry about something. You may need to be the mature one who manages the conversation.‎ ‎ 75 Being helpful and considerate toward family members, or coaches in our everyday actions helps all of us establish a foundation for those times when we might disagree.‎ A. Listen to the other point of view.‎ B. Using “you” statements can sound argumentative.‎ C. Then calmly present your case and why you disagree.‎ D. Respect goes beyond difficult conversations, of course.‎ E. Avoid putting down the other person’s ideas and beliefs.‎ F. You want to find your own path and make your own choices.‎ G. Unfortunately, lots of us either shy away completely from disagreements or lose it when things don’t go our way.‎ 第II卷（写作，共两节，满分35分）‎ ‎（注意：请在答题纸上作答）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10分）‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写上该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ This is our school. In the front of it there is a road, and behind it there is a ‎ river. When you enter the school through the front gate you will see a beautifully ‎ garden first. There you will see the teaching building behind them. To the right of ‎ the building was the school-run shop while the library stands on it’s left. Behind the ‎ teaching building are the lab building and the office building. Both sides of the two ‎ buildings is the students’ dormitory building which is next with the shop, and the ‎ teachers’ apartment building which is beside the library. The sports ground with a ‎ dining-hall next to it lie at the back of the school. The school has long history and ‎ is now developed very fast.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你是李华。你打算利用假期出国旅游。请你就此给你的美国笔友Michael写一封信,谈论一下你出国旅游的原因。要点如下:‎ ‎ 1. 出国旅游很有意义；2. 开阔眼界,了解国外的风俗和历史；3.‎ ‎ 和来自不同文化背景的人交朋友,学习外语；4. 放松身心,欣赏美景；5. 邀请Michael有时间来中国。‎ ‎ 注意: 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Michael,‎ How are you? ___________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Best Wishes！‎ ‎ Yours truly,‎ ‎ Li Hua 答案 I.听力；1-5BACAC。6-10CABCA 11-15ABABB 16-20CCBAB I 单选：21—25 CDBBB 2 6—30 ADDDD 31—35 BCDCA II. 完形填空 36—40 BDCAD 41—45 CDCDA 46—50 CBBCA51—55BDDAB III 阅读理解 56—60 DCDBB 61—65 ADDBB66—70 CBCDB71—75 GBACD 短文改错： ‎ This is our school. In the front of it there is a road, and behind it there is a ‎ ‎ 去the river. When you enter the school through the front gate you will see a beautifully ‎ ‎ beautiful garden first. There you will see the teaching building behind them. To the right of ‎ ‎ it the building was the school-run shop while the library stands on it’s left. Behind the ‎ ‎ is its teaching building are the lab building and the office building. Both sides of the two ‎ buildings is the students’ dormitory building which is next with the shop, and the ‎ ‎ are to teachers’ apartment building which is beside the library. The sports ground with a ‎ dining-hall next to it lie at the back of the school. The school has long history and ‎ ‎ lies 在has后加a is now developed very fast.‎ ‎ developing 书面表达(One possible version) ‎ Dear Michael,‎ How are you?      These days, I am planning to travel abroad during the vacation. I think traveling abroad is very meaningful. First, traveling abroad can broaden my horizon. When I visit a foreign country, I can learn more about the customs and history of the country. At the same time, I can make lots of friends. Besides, communicating with the local people will give me the chance to learn a foreign language. The most important thing is that I can relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery.      Michael, please come to China when you are free. I do hope you can witness the great changes in China.‎